八年级上册译林版英语单项选择（50题）易错题汇总-及答案.doc

八年级上册译林版英语单项选择（50题）易错题汇总 及答案
一、选择题
1．In ______ hottest reality show Running Man III，Luhan is ______ only new member．
A．a; 不填 B．a; an
C．the; the D．the; 不填
2．Beginning college is exciting：many of us can be easily overwhelmed by _______ details of running ________ well-balanced life.
A．／; the B．the; a C．／; a D．the; ／
3．As soon as __________ new film was released, it became __________ great hit in all big cinemas across the country.
A．a; the B．the; a C．the;/ D．a; a
4．Tiger Watch, _______ 80-minute documentary, won_______ award for its amazing photography.
A．an; an B．an, a
C．a, an D．the; a
5．As ________ volunteer at the Yangzhou Expo 2021, Wei Hua understands ________ idea of green life better than before.
A．a; an B．a; the C．the; an D．the; the
二、选择题
6．Online short video apps like Douyin make ________ more convenient to learn about the world at home.
A．it B．this C．one D．that
三、选择题
7．— Do you really think you can learn that much in only a couple of hours?
— Yes. We will try a very useful ________ of dealing with memory problems.
A．report B．process C．method D．activity
8．—Sam’s ________ is worth praising, but saving someone from the river alone is too dangerous.
—Yes. As teenagers, we had better ask adults for help.
A．humour B．courage C．wisdom D．purpose
四、选择题
9．David promised to help me with my physics last Sunday. But to my great disappointment, he never appeared that day.What does the word “disappointment” mean in the sentence?
A．The feeling of being nervous
B．The feeling of being lonely
C．The feeling of being unhappy
D．The feeling of being worried
10．—Would you like to go mountain climbing with us？
—I am afraid not.That's the _________ in the world I want to do．
A．very B．best C．last D．first
五、选择题
11．—Be careful! Fire ________ be dangerous sometimes.
—OK. I will put it out right away.
A．mustn’t B．should C．can D．needn’t
六、选择题
12．—Jane won first prize in the English speech competition.
—________ great progress she has made! Her English used to be pretty bad.
A．How a B．How C．What a D．What
13．________ role she played in the movie! That’s why she has a lot of fans.
A．How an interesting B．How interesting C．What an interesting D．What interesting
14．______ beautiful the music they are playing sounds! _____ excellent players!
A．How, What an B．How, What
C．What, what D．What, How an
七、选择题
15．—Excuse me, ____ is Xuefeng Park from the hotel?
—It's about twenty minutes by bus.
A．how much B．how soon C．how far D．how often
16．—________ is it from your home to school?
—It’s about ten minutes’ walk.
A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How much
17．—________ do your parents come to visit you in the US, Tom?
—Once a year.
A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far
18．—________ is your hat, Tom?
—It’s twenty dollars.
A．How much B．How often C．How long D．How far
八、选择题
19．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.
—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?
A．will give B．will be given C．give D．are given
20．— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.
A．washed B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed
九、选择题
21．The young parents _________ too much a pet of their son, which is bound to destroy him in the end.
A．have made B．are making C．made D．will be making
22．--Have you seen Tony recently?
--No, but I ________ dinner with him on Sunday．
A．would have B．have had
C．have been having D．am having
23．-- Hello, I _______ to ask if I can book two tickets for tonight’s film.
-- Sorry, we’ve already sold out.
A．am phoning B．will phone
C．phone D．have phoned
24．Sorry, you can’t take the eraser away, Tony. I ________ it.
A．have used B．used C．was using D．am using
25．—Maggie, could you help pick up the phone? It ________.
—OK, Mum.
A．rings B．rang C．will ring D．is ringing
26．—Tom, please give me a hand in moving the piano.
—Sorry. I ________ my car.
A．repair B．repaired C．am repairing D．have repaired
十、选择题
27．Tony had a high fever and coughed a lot, ________ his parents took him to hospital at once.
A．for B．but C．or D．so
28．一What's the secret of success, Dr. Know?
一 More time and effort, _________ you’ll make it some day.
A．yet B．or C．and D．but
十一、选择题
29．—About the Chinese Dream, could you please tell us ________, Mr. Wang?
—By pulling together.
A．how can we make it come true B．how we can make it come true
C．when can we make it come true D．when we can make it come true
30．—Why did Miss Wang look so worried when we saw her?
—Because she wanted to know ________.
A．where did the other students go B．when would the policeman come
C．what her students have done during the trip D．if her students were hurt in the accident
十二、选择题
31．My car broke down on the way to the airport, so I rushed there by taxi only to find my flight had been cancelled. What can I say?
A．It never rains but it pours. B．Every dog has its day.
C．The early bird catches the worm. D．Never put all your eggs in one basket.
32．—I spent the whole night preparing my report.
—Don’t stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, .
A．it never rains but it pours
B．you can’t burn the candle at both ends
C．you can’t put all your eggs in one basket
D．the grass is always greener on the other side
33．________ Though I know you are confident about the job, try a few more!
A．It never rains but it pours. B．Many hands make light work.
C．Every dog has its day. D．Don’t pull all your eggs in one basket.
34．________. My cousin has realized his dream after years of hard work.
A．No pain, no gain B．Burn the candle at both ends
C．Actions speak louder than words D．Many hands make light work
十三、选择题
35．Most of the artists____________ to the party were from South Africa.
A．invite B．to invite C．invited D．inviting
36．When I am in a bad mood, I prefer _______ around the lake _______ myself up.
A．walking；to cheering B．to walk；to cheer C．walk；than cheer D．walking；than cheering
37．I hope everyone can care about ______ the environment and stop ______ things.
A．protecting; wasting B．protecting; to waste
C．protect; wasting D．protect; to waste
38．---Do you have any idea what Paul does all day ?
--- As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he .
A．writes B．does writing C．is writing D．does write
39．I don’t mind_____ in such a small room .
A．to live B．to living C．living D．live
十四、选择题
40．—Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.
—He Shanghai for about half a year. He moved there last October.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．has arrived in D．has been in
41．I think my father knows everything. He is my hero, he________ over 2500 books.
A．reads B．read C．is reading D．has read
42．My deskmate was once a top student but she behind since she began to play online games.
A．has fallen B．fell C．has felt D．has been
十五、选择题
43．The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building ________ now.
A．is remained B．is remaining
C．remains D．has been remained
44．Temperatures________ quite dramatically at night in mountains, so put on some warm clothes before going out.
A．are dropped B．drop
C．are being dropped D．have dropped
45．Each of us _____ a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.
A．has B．have C．will have D．had
46．—Do you know when Grandma is going to visit us, Alice?
—It's next week. She ________ me on the phone. And we'll take her to the national park
A．told B．is told C．will tell D．was going to tell
47．—I really enjoy the shows in the programme Online Travel in China.
—Me too. More online shows about Chinese culture________soon.
A．will open B．have opened C．is opening D．open
十六、选择题
48．WeChat is a useful communication tool _________ can help people talk to friends，share photos，ideas and feelings freely．
A．whom B．who C．whose D．which
49．The old collector always prefers art works ________ describe the everyday life of common people.
A．who B．whose C．where D．which
十七、选择题
50．—The novel written by Stephen seems a bit boring to me.
—___________ you put your heart into it, you won't enjoy it.
A．When B．If C．After D．Unless
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
分析句子，可知前后两个空格都是特指的，故用定冠词the。根据句意，可知选B。句意：在热播的电视节目“奔跑吧，兄弟3”中，鹿晗是唯一的一个新成员。
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
根据后面介词of可知此处为特指，用定冠词the，下文平衡的是生活是泛指，故用不定冠词a,选B。
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
考查冠词。the new film特指的这部新电影；a great hit大为成功，根据句意选B。
4．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：根据句意：观虎，是一个长达80分钟的记录片，它以其惊人的摄影赢得了奖项。 考查冠词的用法， 根据符合形容词80-minute是元音因素开头的故用an，因此用不定冠词a; 一个奖品是以元音音标开头的单词，因此用不定冠词an。故选A
考点：考查冠词。
5．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：作为2021年扬州世博会的志愿者，魏华比以前更了解绿色生活的理念。
考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指，根据第一个空后面的“volunteer”可知，应该用不定冠词表泛指，且volunteer是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a，排除C和D，由第二个空后面的“idea of green life”可知，第二个空应该是表特指，用定冠词the，排除A，故选B。
二、选择题
6．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：抖音这样的在线短视频应用让人们在家里了解世界变得更加方便。
考查代词辨析。it它；this这个；one一个；that那个。根据“make…more convenient to learn about the world at home.”可知，考查句型make it+形容词+to do sth.使做某事……的。故选A。
三、选择题
7．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你真的认为你能在几个小时内学到那么多吗？ ——对。我们将尝试一种非常有用的方法来处理记忆问题。
考查名词。report报告；process过程；method方法；activity活动。根据下文“dealing with memory problems”可知，此处指的是处理问题的方法，故选C。
8．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——山姆的勇气值得称赞，但独自从河里救人太危险了。——是的。作为青少年，我们最好向成年人寻求帮助。
考查名词辨析。humour幽默；courage勇气；wisdom智慧；purpose目的。根据“saving someone from the river”可知，山姆从河里救人，说明他很有勇气。故选B。
四、选择题
9．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：大卫上星期天答应帮我补习物理。 但令我大失所望的是，他那天并没有出现。“失望”这个词在句子中是什么意思？
考查形容词词义辨析。nervous紧张不安的；lonely寂寞的；unhappy不开心的；worried担心的。根据“he never appeared that day.”可知，大卫本答应帮“我”补习，但是他没有出现，可知“我”是不开心的，disappointment是名词，本意是 “失望；沮丧”。在句子中指“不快乐的感觉”。故选C。
10．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——明天你愿意和我们一起去爬山吗？——恐怕不能，那是世上我最不想做的事情。
考查形容词。very非常；best最好的；last最后的；first 第一；根据题干结合“I am afraid not．”推测设空处句子的句意是“恐怕不能，那是世上我最不想做的事情”，由此判断句子中缺少“最后的”一词，故答案为C。
五、选择题
11．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——小心！火有时候会很危险。——好的。我马上把火扑灭。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；should应当；can会、能；needn’t不需要。根据前句“Be careful!”可推知，应是说火有时候会很危险，故情态动词应用can。故选C。
六、选择题
12．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——简在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖。 ——她取得了多么大的进步啊！她的英语过去很差。
考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词为不可数名词progress，应用What引导感叹句，结构为：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。故选D。
13．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：她在电影中扮演的角色多有趣啊！这就是她有这么多粉丝的原因。
考查感叹句。根据空后的单数名词role可知，该句符合感叹句结构What a/an + adj +可数名词单数+主谓！故选C。
14．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：他们演奏的音乐听起来多么的好听呀！多么好的运动员们呀！
考查感叹句的用法。英语感叹句由what和how引导，其结构：（1）what+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓！（2）what+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+主谓！（3）How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！第1句中心词beautiful形容词，第2句中心词players是复数， 可知分别填How, What。故选B。
七、选择题
15．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——打扰了，从酒店到雪峰公园有多远？——乘公共汽车大约20分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。how much多少钱；how soon多久以后；how far多远；how often多久一次。根据“It's about twenty minutes by bus”可知是指距离，用how far提问。故选C。
16．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——走路大约十分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长，提问物体的长度、时间的长短；How far多远，提问距离；How many多少，提问可数名词的数量；How much多少，提问不可数名词的数量、物品的价格。根据答句“It’s about ten minutes’ walk.”可知从家步行到学校大约需要十分钟，所以问句应该提问距离。故选B。
17．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——Tom，你父母多久来美国看你一次？——一年一次。
考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次；how long多久；how soon多久以后；how far多远。根据大于“Once a year”可知，对频率提问用how often引导特殊疑问句，故选A。
18．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——Tom，你的帽子多少钱？——20美元。
考查特殊疑问句。How much多少，提问价格；How often提问频度，多久；How long多长时间，提问for+一段时间；How far多远，提问距离。根据下文“It’s twenty dollars.”可知，此处是提问价格。故选A。
八、选择题
19．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——恐怕我不能在这么短的时间内完成任务。——不要担心。如果再给你两天时间，你能完成吗？
考查条件状语从句的“主将从现”和一般现在时的被动语态。will give一般将来时；will be given一般将来时的被动语态；give一般现在时；are given一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，所以本句使用一般现在时；又因为本句主语you是动作give的承受者，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。
20．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我可以吃一个汉堡包吗？——如果盘子洗了的话。
考查动词时态和被动语态。设空处所在的句子是if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来时，主语the dishes是动作wash的承受者，表示“被洗”所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，wash的过去分词是washed。故选B。
【点睛】
当if引导假设的条件状语从句的时候，即作“如果”时，遵循“主将从现”原则。即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。例句：If you go there, I’ll go with you.如果你要去，我会陪着你。
九、选择题
21．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这对年轻的父母太宠爱他们的儿子，这一定会最后毁了他。词组：make a pet of sb 宠爱某人 宠爱某人，因为指现阶段一直的行为，用现在进行时，所以选B。
考点：考查动词时态
22．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意：——你最近见过Tom吗？——没有，但这周日我将和他一起吃晚餐。A. would have过去将来时，表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态；B. have had现在完成时，表示到现在为止已经完成了的动作或状态；C. have been having现在完成进行时，表示动作从某时开始一直延续到现在；D. am having现在进行时，可表示在最近或按计划要进行的动作。故选D。
23．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：考查情景交际和时态。句意：--你好，我打电话是询问一下能否预定两张今晚的电影票。--抱歉，电影票已经售完了。根据句意可知，“我”正在打电话，表示说话时正在进行的动作，应该用现在进行时，故选A。
考点：考查情景交际和时态
24．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：对不起，托尼你不能拿走橡皮。我正用着呢。
考查现在进行时。根据“Sorry, you can’t take the eraser away, Tony.”可知，说这句话的同时，我正在使用橡皮，所以用现在进行时，又因为主语是I，所以用am using。故选D。
25．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——麦琪，你能帮我接电话吗？它在响。——好的，妈妈。
考查动词时态辨析。根据上文“could you help pick up the phone”，结合麦琪的肯定回答，可知ring是正在发生的动作，需用be doing现在进行时结构。结合选项，故选D。
26．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——汤姆，请帮我搬一下钢琴。——对不起。我在修我的车。
考查时态。根据“Tom, please give me a hand in moving the piano.”及语境可知，此处回答的动作是现在正在进行的，应用现在进行时，结构是“be+doing”，故选C。
十、选择题
27．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：托尼发高烧，经常咳嗽，所以他的父母马上送他去医院。
考查连词辨析。for因为，表原因；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；so所以，表结果。根据句意结构，可知“Tony had a high fever and coughed a lot托尼发高烧，经常咳嗽”导致后面去医院的结果，故选D。
【点睛】
for和so都可用于表示因果关系，但for后接原因状语从句，so连接的是两个简单句，属于并列复合句。本句是并列复合句，所以用so连接。
28．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——成功的秘诀是什么，Know博士?——再多花些时间和精力，总有一天你会成功的。考查固定结构。yet还；or否则；and和；but但是。本题是固定句型“祈使句，+ and/or +陈述句”结构，当前后分句为承接关系时用and，关系相反时用or；相当于if条件句，陈述句需用一般将来时。根据句意语境，可知本句前后是承接关系，故选C。
十一、选择题
29．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——关于中国梦，王先生，你能告诉我们怎样才能实现吗？——通过齐心协力。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/C选项；结合回答“By pulling together”可知，此处问的是如何实现，应用how引导，故选B。
30．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我们看到王小姐时，她为什么看起来那么着急？——因为她想知道她的学生是否在事故中受伤。
考查宾语从句。where did the other students go其他学生去了哪里，疑问语序；when would the policeman come警察什么时候来，疑问语序；what her students have done during the trip她的学生在旅行中做了些什么，陈述语序，现在完成时；if her students were hurt in the accident她的学生是否在事故中受伤，陈述语序，一般过去时。根据句意可知，空处的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除A、B项；主句是一般过去时，根据“主过从必过”的原则，宾语从句应用过去时的某种时态，故排除C项。故选D。
十二、选择题
31．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：我的车在去机场的路上抛锚了，所以我乘出租车赶到那里，结果发现我的航班取消了。我能说什么呢？
考查谚语。It never rains but it pours. 祸不单行；Every dog has its day. 凡人皆有得意日；The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Never put all your eggs in one basket. 不要孤注一掷。根据“My car broke down on the way to the airport, so I rushed there by taxi only to find my flight had been cancelled.”可知应该说“祸不单行”，故选A。
32．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：-我花费了整个晚上准备我的报告。-不要熬夜到太晚，否则你会十分疲劳。记住，（蜡烛不能两头点），精力不可过分耗。A选项意为：不鸣则已一鸣惊人；B选项意为：精力不可过分耗；C选项意为：你不能把所有鸡蛋都放在一个篮子里；D选项意为：另一边的草总是更绿。根据句意Don’t stay up too late, or you will be tired out可知，这里是建议对方不要消耗太多精力，故应选B。
33．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：不要孤注一掷。尽管我知道你对这份工作很有信心，但是再多尝试一下其他的工作！
考查习语。It never rains but it pours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；Many hands make light work人多力量大；Every dog has its day每一个人都有走运的时候；Don’t pull all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷。根据“Try a few more”可知，此处是“不要孤注一掷，要尝试一下其他的工作”。故选D。
34．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：一分耕耘，一份收获。我表弟经过多年的努力终于实现了他的梦想。
考查俗语。No pain, no gain一分耕耘，一分收获；Burn the candle at both ends一根蜡烛两头烧；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据“My cousin has realized his dream after years of hard work”可知，表弟经过努力实现了梦想，空处应填“一分耕耘，一分收获”。故选A。
十三、选择题
35．C
【详解】
句意：被邀请参加晚会的大多数艺术家来自南非。
考查非谓语动词。invite动词原形；to invite动词不定式；invited过去式/过去分词；inviting动名词。分析句子结构可
解析：C
【详解】
句意：被邀请参加晚会的大多数艺术家来自南非。
考查非谓语动词。invite动词原形；to invite动词不定式；invited过去式/过去分词；inviting动名词。分析句子结构可知，空格处作后置定语修饰主语Most of the artists，应用