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译林版中考英语动词时态.doc

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1、一、选择题1China _ selling products like silk in foreign countries thousands of years ago.AbeganBbeginsChas begunDwas beginning2Have you finished writing your book?Yes, it _ already and _ soon.Ais printed; will come outBhas been printed; will be come outChas been printed; will come outDis printed; will b

2、e come out3David _so hard. He is always the first to come and the last to leave.Awill workBworksCworkedDwas working4- Work hard, Tom. And if you , youll succeed. - OK. I will.AareBdoChaveDwill5They say this kind of fruit good and well.Atastes; is soldBis tasted; sellsCtastes; sellsDis tasted; is sol

3、d6 We must stop the hunters hunting the Tibetan antelopes(藏羚羊) in Tibet. I agree with you. If it _, they will _ soon.Agoes, disappearBgoes up, are disappearingCgoes on, be disappearedDgoes on, disappear7- Do you like the new pen?- Yes, it _ very well.Ais writtenBwritesCis writingDhas written8 Sunshi

4、ne Taxi Service. Can I help you? My plane _ off at 11:30 in the morning. Can you send a taxi no later than 9 oclock?AtakesBtookChas takenDwill be taken9-I dont know if Aunt Li to look after these“stay-home children”tomorrow morning.-If he ,I will phone you.Acomes;will comeBcomes;comesCwill come;will

5、 comeDwill come;comes10This kind of books _ well and they _ out last week.Asells; were soldBis sold; soldCsells; soldDis sold; were sold11I wonder what makes you a successful manager.I _ as a waiter for five years and it makes a lot of contributions to my todays work.AserveBhave servedCwas servingDs

6、erved12Her parents require that she _ her homework before she _ TV.Awill finish; watchesBfinishes; watchesCfinish; watchesDfinishes; will watch13Look at the sign. It says “No photos”. We shouldnt take photos here.Sorry. I _ the sign.Adidnt noticeBdont noticeCwasnt noticingDhavent noticed14Have you s

7、een my e-mail about our TESL project?Yes. Luckily I checked my e-mails yesterday. Normally I _my e-mail box for days.Ahavent openedBdidnt openChadnt openedDdont open15 Have you heard of Yangzhou Horticultural Expo? It is showing gardens around the world. Yes. I _ it with my parents the other day.Avi

8、sitBvisitedCwill visitDhave visited16 Do you remember there _ a river here? Of course, I often swam in it when I was young.Aused to beingBwas used to beCused to beDwas used to being17Well never forget the village in which there _ a small hill and a beautiful lake.Aused to beBused to haveCwas used to

9、 beDwas used to having18 Hi, Jessica! I_you were in Nanjing. People told me you were in Shanghai. Well, I came back just one hour ago.Adont knowBdidnt knowChavent knownDwont know19 Stop, please! Look at the sign “No photos”over there. Oh, sorry. I _ it.Adidnt noticeBhavent noticedCwont noticeDdidnt

10、do20 Why didnt you answer my call? sorry. I _ an old friend and we _all the time.Ahave met; are talkingBmet; talkedCmet; are talkingDmet; were talking21What a surprise to see you here! When _ you _ back here?Ado; getBhave; gotCdid; getDwill; get22Parents are always there for us. They _ us if were in

11、 trouble.I agree with you.AhelpBare helpingCwill helpDhelped23The country life he is used to _ a bit sooner or later.AchangeBwill changeCchangesDchanging24 Will your younger cousin go for a picnic this Childrens Day? If I dont go, _.Aso does heBso will heCneither does heDneither will he25Have you ev

12、er been to Shanghai?Of course. Actually, I _ there for six years but now I live in Zhenjiang.AworkedBwas workingCwould workDhave worked26If you have any question, please _ free to contact me at sue_smith.Ato feel Bfeeling Cfeel Dfelt27The drama, “The Empress of China that was pulled off the air for

13、technical reasons now back on TVAisBareChasDhave28Good morning, and in case I _ you, good afternoon, good evening, and good night!Awont seeBwouldnt seeCdont seeDdidnt see29Please pay attention because this information_ all of you.Ais concerned aboutBconcernsCwill be concernedDis concerning30I table

14、tennis so well; however, even so I lost the match with Ma Long yesterday.AplayBhave playedCplayedDwould play31The father as well as his three children _ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.Ais goingBgoCgoesDare going32By the time we _ from our school, we have been close frie

15、nds for more than ten years.AgraduatedBwill graduateCare graduatingDgraduate33In front of the two trees which have been destroyed in the typhoon _ a group of young kids.Asit. Bare sitting. Csitting. Dsat.34With the application of 5G technology _ profound changes in almost all fields throughout the w

16、orld.Awill come Bare coming Ccomes Dcome35If he _ exercise, he_ healthy.Anot; will Bisnt; wont beCdoesnt; will be Ddoesnt do; wont be36 Do you like the skirt? It _ soft.Ais feeling BfeltCfeels Dis felt37“81192”, the number of Wang Weis plane, _ up on many Chinese media outlets to remind us of our he

17、ro on April 1 every year.AshowedBshowingCto showDshows38-Alan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him.-He . Hes grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai.AisBwill beChas beenDwas39Playing a role in the hit show “Daddy, Where Are We Going?”, Kimi, together with the other four kids, _ popular wit

18、h many teenagers now.AisBareCwasDwere40Many a woman_ important positions in society, which_impossible in the pastAholds; wasBhold ; wereCheld; wasDholding; were41In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my house,_ an old temple_ back to the 17thcenturyAstands; datingBis standing; datedCstanding;

19、datedDstand; dating42The house could fall down soon if no one _ some quick repair work.Ahas doneBis doingCdoesDhad done43A long road tests a horses strength and a long-term task _ a mans heart.AprovesBwill proveCis provingDhas proved44Frank _ stamps in his spare time. Its his hobby.Ais collectingBco

20、llectsCcollectedDwas collecting45When are you leaving?My plane _ at six.Atook offBis about to take offCtakes offDwill take off46-Wed better leave now.-No hurry. The train _ at 10 oclock.Ahas leftBleftCleavesDwould leave47Temperatures_ quite dramatically at night in mountains, so put on some warm clo

21、thes before going out.Aare droppedBdropCare being droppedDhave dropped48you read the instructions closely, you would know what I .AHad, wasBShould, amCHad, amDIf, was49Look at the pride on Toms face. He _ to have been praised by the manager just now.AseemedBseemsChad seemedDis seeming50Your donation

22、 greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.Ahas been BisCwas Dhad been【参考答案】*试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1A【详解】句意:几千年前,中国开始在国外销售丝绸等产品。考查一般过去时。根据句中时间状语“thousands of years ago”提示,句子应用一般过去时,所以动词使用过去式。故选A。解析:A【详解】句意:几千年前,中国开始在国外销售丝绸等产品。考查一般过去时。根据句中时间状语“thousands of year

23、s ago”提示,句子应用一般过去时,所以动词使用过去式。故选A。2C【详解】句意:你写完书了吗?是的,它已经被打印了并且很快就会出版。根据所给空后面的already可知,时态应该用现在完成时,且主语it发不出print“打印”的动作,所以用现在完成时的被动解析:C【详解】句意:你写完书了吗?是的,它已经被打印了并且很快就会出版。根据所给空后面的already可知,时态应该用现在完成时,且主语it发不出print“打印”的动作,所以用现在完成时的被动语态,排除A和D,由主语it可以发出come out“出版”这个动作且soon是一般将来时的标志词,所以用一般将来时的主动语态,排除B,故答案选C

24、。3B【详解】句意:大卫工作很努力。他总是第一个来,最后一个离开。考查时态。will work一般将来时;works一般现在时;worked一般过去时;was working过去进行时,根据He解析:B【详解】句意:大卫工作很努力。他总是第一个来,最后一个离开。考查时态。will work一般将来时;works一般现在时;worked一般过去时;was working过去进行时,根据He is always the first to come and the last to leave.中的“频率副词always总是”,可知他平时很努力,表示经常性动作用一般现在时,故选B。4B【详解】句意:汤

25、姆,努力工作,如果你做,你会成功的。好的,我会。A. are是,复数;B. do做,原形;C. have有,原形;D. will将。这里是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主解析:B【详解】句意:汤姆,努力工作,如果你做,你会成功的。好的,我会。A. are是,复数;B. do做,原形;C. have有,原形;D. will将。这里是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态,这里是说如果你做。根据题意,故选B。5C【解析】sell 没有被动语态,taste也没有被动语态,又根据主语可知答案为C解析:C【解析】sell 没有被动语态,taste也没有被动语态,又根据主语可知答案

26、为C6D【解析】本题考查动词及短语。go on 表示继续的意思,而后一空will后接动词原形,故选D。句意:我们必须阻止猎人捕获西藏的藏羚羊。我同意你。如果还继续的话,他们将很快消失的。解析:D【解析】本题考查动词及短语。go on 表示继续的意思,而后一空will后接动词原形,故选D。句意:我们必须阻止猎人捕获西藏的藏羚羊。我同意你。如果还继续的话,他们将很快消失的。7B【解析】试题分析:句意:你喜欢这只新钢笔吗?是的,它写起来很顺畅。,write 意为写起来时,用主动表示被动,主语是地三人人称单数,谓语动词要变第三人称单数。故选B。考点:考查动词的时态。解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:你喜

27、欢这只新钢笔吗?是的,它写起来很顺畅。,write 意为写起来时,用主动表示被动,主语是地三人人称单数,谓语动词要变第三人称单数。故选B。考点:考查动词的时态。8A【解析】试题分析:句意:-阳光出租车服务。我能帮你吗?-我的飞机在上午11点30分起飞。你能不迟于九点派一辆出租车来吗?take off起飞;根据at 11:30 in the morning解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:-阳光出租车服务。我能帮你吗?-我的飞机在上午11点30分起飞。你能不迟于九点派一辆出租车来吗?take off起飞;根据at 11:30 in the morning可知该用一般现在时,所以选A。考点:考查一般

28、现在时。9D【解析】试题分析:本句中有两个if,第一个if是“是否”的意思,引导的是宾语从句,根据宾语从句的时态,可知因为tomorrow morning,应该用将来时will come;第二个if是“如解析:D【解析】试题分析:本句中有两个if,第一个if是“是否”的意思,引导的是宾语从句,根据宾语从句的时态,可知因为tomorrow morning,应该用将来时will come;第二个if是“如果”的意思,其时态应该是“主将从现”,即主句用将来时,从句应该用一般现在时。所以本题选D。考点:本题考查if的用法点评:以if引导的从句有两个,一个是宾语从句,一个是条件状语从句。做题时应该首先明

29、确它引导的是什么从句,然后根据它的时态用法,来确定选项。10A【解析】sell本身没有被动语态,而sell out则相当于及物动词,有被动语态,故选A解析:A【解析】sell本身没有被动语态,而sell out则相当于及物动词,有被动语态,故选A11D【详解】句意:我想知道是什么使你成为一个成功的经理。我做了五年的服务员,这对我今天的工作有很大的贡献。考查动词时态。根据“it makes a lot of contribution解析:D【详解】句意:我想知道是什么使你成为一个成功的经理。我做了五年的服务员,这对我今天的工作有很大的贡献。考查动词时态。根据“it makes a lot of

30、contributions to my todays work.”可知,“做服务员”这个动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,故选D。12C【解析】考查后的宾语从句和时间状语从句。后的宾语从句用动词原形,其中可以省略,第一空填;在宾语从句中,含有before引导的时解析:C【解析】考查后的宾语从句和时间状语从句。后的宾语从句用动词原形,其中可以省略,第一空填;在宾语从句中,含有before引导的时间状语从句,主句是动词原形,则从句用一般现在时态,she是单数第三人称,故第二空填watches。由此可知答案为。13A【详解】句意:看那个牌子。上面写着“禁止拍照”。我们不能在这儿拍照。对不起,我没注意到那

31、个牌子。考查动词时态。根据答语“Sorry. ”可知,对不起。由此说明,“我”刚刚没注意到,即解析:A【详解】句意:看那个牌子。上面写着“禁止拍照”。我们不能在这儿拍照。对不起,我没注意到那个牌子。考查动词时态。根据答语“Sorry. ”可知,对不起。由此说明,“我”刚刚没注意到,即在对方告诉“我”这里不能拍照之前不知道,因此用一般过去时态的否定形式;notice是实义动词,所以助动词使用didnt ,其后跟动词原形。故选A。14D【解析】试题分析:考查一般现在时。句意:你看到我发的关于我们TESL项目的邮件了吗?看到了。幸好昨天我查看了邮件。一般来说,我连续几天不开邮箱。考点:一般现在时及其

32、被动式解析:D【解析】试题分析:考查一般现在时。句意:你看到我发的关于我们TESL项目的邮件了吗?看到了。幸好昨天我查看了邮件。一般来说,我连续几天不开邮箱。考点:一般现在时及其被动式15B【详解】句意:你听说过扬州园艺博览会吗?它展示了世界各地的花园。听说过。前几天我和父母去了。考查时态。根据“the other day”可知,句子要用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选B解析:B【详解】句意:你听说过扬州园艺博览会吗?它展示了世界各地的花园。听说过。前几天我和父母去了。考查时态。根据“the other day”可知,句子要用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选B。16C【详解】句意:你记得这里过去有

33、一条河吗?当然,我小的时候经常去里面游泳。考查used to do sth.。used to being形式错误;was used to be意为“被用解析:C【详解】句意:你记得这里过去有一条河吗?当然,我小的时候经常去里面游泳。考查used to do sth.。used to being形式错误;was used to be意为“被用来”;used to be过去有;was used to being“习惯于”。根据句意可知,这里表示“过去有”,故选C。17A【详解】句意:我们永远不会忘记那个村庄,那里曾经有一座小山和一个美丽的湖。考查there be句型及动词时态,观察句子表示“某地有

34、”用there be,排除选项BD;used to do s解析:A【详解】句意:我们永远不会忘记那个村庄,那里曾经有一座小山和一个美丽的湖。考查there be句型及动词时态,观察句子表示“某地有”用there be,排除选项BD;used to do sth过去常做;be used to do.某物被用来做某事,结合句意,应该是表示过去有,故选A。18B【详解】句意:嗨,杰西卡!我不知道你在南京。人们告诉我你在上海。我一小时前才回来。考查时态辨析。四个选项都是否定式:A是一般现在时,B是一般过去时,C是现在完成时,D是一般将来时。本解析:B【详解】句意:嗨,杰西卡!我不知道你在南京。人们告

35、诉我你在上海。我一小时前才回来。考查时态辨析。四个选项都是否定式:A是一般现在时,B是一般过去时,C是现在完成时,D是一般将来时。本句是宾语从句,时态遵循主过从过;根据回答“I came back just one hour ago我一小时前才回来”,结合句意语境,可知“此前”不知道对方在南京,需用一般过去时,故选B。19A【详解】句意:请停止拍照。看那边“禁止拍照”的标志。对不起,我之前没注意到。考查一般过去时。根据“sorry”可知,他之前没注意到“禁止拍照”的标识,所以用一般过去时,故选A。解析:A【详解】句意:请停止拍照。看那边“禁止拍照”的标志。对不起,我之前没注意到。考查一般过去时

36、。根据“sorry”可知,他之前没注意到“禁止拍照”的标识,所以用一般过去时,故选A。20D【详解】句意:为什么你没有接我电话?抱歉我遇见了一个老朋友,我么一直在说话,考查时态。第一空,结合句意可知动作发生在过去,要用一般过去时态,应用动词的过去式,应填met,故排除A;解析:D【详解】句意:为什么你没有接我电话?抱歉我遇见了一个老朋友,我么一直在说话,考查时态。第一空,结合句意可知动作发生在过去,要用一般过去时态,应用动词的过去式,应填met,故排除A;第二空,结合句意可知他们一直在说话,表达的是过去持续进行的动作,故用过去进行时形式was/were+doing,主语we,故were,应填w

37、ere talking,故选D。21C【详解】句意:在这里见到你真是惊喜!你什么时候回来的?考查一般过去式的特殊疑问句。此处用when提问的,根据第一句“在这里见到你真是惊喜”可知,人已经回来了,可知“回来”发生在过去,所以用一解析:C【详解】句意:在这里见到你真是惊喜!你什么时候回来的?考查一般过去式的特殊疑问句。此处用when提问的,根据第一句“在这里见到你真是惊喜”可知,人已经回来了,可知“回来”发生在过去,所以用一般过去式时态。选项A是一般现在时的特殊疑问句,选项B是现在完成时的特殊疑问句;选项D是一般将来时的特殊疑问句,此处是一般过去时态,用助动词did来构成特殊疑问句。其结构是Wh

38、en+did+主语+动词原形+其他?根据题意,故选C。22C【详解】句意:父母总是在我们身边。如果我们有困难,他们会帮助我们的。我同意你的看法。考查动词时态。根据“if were in trouble”可知,这里是if引导的一个条件状语从句解析:C【详解】句意:父母总是在我们身边。如果我们有困难,他们会帮助我们的。我同意你的看法。考查动词时态。根据“if were in trouble”可知,这里是if引导的一个条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,故选C。23B【详解】句意:他所习惯的乡村生活迟早会有所改变。考查一般将来时。A:一般现在时的动词原形;B:一般将来时;C:一般

39、现在时的动词三单;D:现在分词。根据句中时间状语“sooner or lat解析:B【详解】句意:他所习惯的乡村生活迟早会有所改变。考查一般将来时。A:一般现在时的动词原形;B:一般将来时;C:一般现在时的动词三单;D:现在分词。根据句中时间状语“sooner or later”可知,本句时态是一般将来时,he is used to是The country life的定语,不影响时态的选择。故选B。24D【详解】句意:今年儿童节你的表弟要去野餐吗?如果我不去,他也不去。考查倒装句。so助动词(情态动词或连系动词)另一主语,此句型是主谓倒装结构,可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者,该句解析:D【详解

40、】句意:今年儿童节你的表弟要去野餐吗?如果我不去,他也不去。考查倒装句。so助动词(情态动词或连系动词)另一主语,此句型是主谓倒装结构,可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者,该句型只能用于肯定句,不能用于否定句;如果前句是否定句,则要用“neither nor 助动词主语”,句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语;句型中助动词,包括系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致;根据空前的if I dont go可知,空处应该以neither开头;根据前面问句是一般将来时及主将从现原则,可知空处neither后用will。故选D。25A【详解】句意:你曾经去过上海吗? 当然。实际上,我在那

41、里工作了六年,但现在我住在镇江。考查时态。根据“Actually, I . there for six years but解析:A【详解】句意:你曾经去过上海吗? 当然。实际上,我在那里工作了六年,但现在我住在镇江。考查时态。根据“Actually, I . there for six years but now I live in Zhenjiang.”的意思是“实际上,我在那里工作了六年,但现在我住在镇江。”可知,我是六年前在上海工作的,事情发生在过去,并且结束在过去,没有对现在产生影响,因此应该用一般过去时,故选A。26C【解析】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意:如果你有任何问题,可以随意

42、联系我通过sue_smith.。根据前面的条件状语从句中用一般现在时,故本句也用一般现在时,逻辑主语是you,故解析:C【解析】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意:如果你有任何问题,可以随意联系我通过sue_smith.。根据前面的条件状语从句中用一般现在时,故本句也用一般现在时,逻辑主语是you,故这里用动词原形,故选C。27A【解析】试题分析:考查谓语动词。根据本句句子分析,“The Empress of China 是作 drama 的同位语,that was pulled off the air for te解析:A【解析】试题分析:考查谓语动词。根据本句句子分析,“The Empress

43、 of China 是作 drama 的同位语,that was pulled off the air for technical reasons是作drama的定语从句,主句部分就是The drama now back on TV,主语是drama谓语动词应用单数,而CD都表示“有”的意思,不符合题意。句意:因技术原因被推迟上映的戏剧“中国皇后”现在重返荧幕。故选A考点:考查谓语动词28C【解析】【详解】考查一般现在时。句意:早上好,假如再也见不到你,就再祝你下午好、晚上好、晚安。分析句子可知,本句为in case引导的条件状语从句,从句为一般现在时。故选C项。解析:C【解析】【详解】考查一般现在时。句意:早上好,假如再也见不到你,就再祝你下午好、晚上好、晚安。分析句子可知,本句为in case引导的条件状语从句,从句为一般现在时。故选C项。29B【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:请注意,因为这个信息和你们所有人有关。结合句意可知,此处讲述的事实,故用一般现在时,“与有关”是concern,主语information不可数,故解析:B【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。

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