1、外研版英语中考英语初中英语连词培优题含答案解析一、初中英语连词1The situation is becoming more serious _ we do something to save the Earth. A.ifB.whenC.becauseD.unless【答案】 D 2Tom wont play computer games _ he finishes his homework. A.ifB.so thatC.unlessD.although【答案】 C 3 Would you like to go camping this weekend? Id love to, _ I c
2、ant. I have to prepare for the English Speech Contest.A.andB.orC.butD.so【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:这个周末你想去野营吗?我很想去,但不行。我得准备英语演讲比赛。A和,表示并列或顺承;C或者,表示选择;C但是,表示转折;D因此,表示结果。根据答语中的Id love to,与I cant. I have to prepare for the English Speech Contest.可知,这两个语句表示转折,要用but,故选C。 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意每个连词的含义及用法,根据语境确定最佳选项。4_ Chin
3、a has been a member of WTO, English is more important. A.SinceB.ThoughC.WhenD.If【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:自从中国加入WTO后,英语就更重要了。since自从,though虽然;when当时候;if如果,只有since是正确的,though放在此处句子翻译不通顺;when不和现在完成时连用;if引导从句是一般现在时或现在完成时,主句用将来时,故选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析。根据句意确定所使用的连词。5Tony has learned a lot about Chinese culture _ he cam
4、e to China. A.beforeB.sinceC.untilD.when【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:自从来到中国托尼学到很多关于中国文化的东西。before在之前;和过去完成时连用;since自从,后跟表示过去的时间状语和现在完成时连用;until直到才;不和完成时连用,when当时候;和过去完成时连用。故选B。 【点评】连词辨析。掌握每个连词的使用规则。6Your spoken English will get better and better _ you practise speaking more. A.beforeB.ifC.thoughD.until【答案】 B 【
5、解析】【分析】句意:如果你多练习说英语,你的英语口语会越来越好。A: before在前; B: if 如果;C: though 虽然;D: until直到才(止)。根据前后句意思,可知后句是前句发生的条件,故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析。根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。7Youd better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide _ you want to know more about its culture. A.unlessB.untilC.althoughD.if【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想了解南京的文化,最好带
6、着当地的导游游览一下。A: unless除非;B: until 直到才(为止);C: although 尽管;D: if如果。 导游带领游览是了解南京的条件,因此要用从属连词if,故选D。 【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的词义和用法,根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。8After the new high-speed railway line began operations, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than _in the past. A.oneB.thisC.thatD.it【答案
7、】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:新高速铁路开通后,连云港到青岛的时间比过去少了很多。A: one,一,同类中的一个; B: this(指时间、距离较近或下文要提到的人或事物)这个; C: that,(指时间、距离较远或指上文提到过人或事物) 那, 那个; D: it它指与上文的同一个。根据 the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now,可知是指上文提到过时间,要用that。故选C。 【点评】考查连词辨析。理解选项意思和用法,根据句子的语法结构,选择正确的连词。9Emily, you are playing video games aga
8、in! Study hard, _ you will fail in the coming exam. A.thenB.soC.andD.or【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:Emily,你又玩游戏!努力学习,否则你将在接下来的考试中失败。A.然后;B.所以;C.和;D.否则。祈使句+and/or+句子,固定搭配,根据句意可知是努力学习,否则会失败,故选D。 【点评】考查连词辨析,注意平时识记固定搭配,理解句意。10Love your parents _ they are alive. Dont wait until it is too late. A.whileB.thoughC.beca
9、useD.unless【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:当你父母活着时爱他们。不要等到太迟才行动。while当时候;though虽然;because因为;unless除非,故选A。根据句意只有A选项是正确的,其它选项翻译不通,故选A。 【点评】此题考查连词辨析。弄清每个连词意思,根据语境和句意确定所使用的连词。11My mother doesnt like stories _have sad endings. A.thatB.whoC.whereD.those【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈不喜欢有悲伤的结局的故事。that 引导定语从句,指物;who指人;where指地点,在从句
10、中作地点状语,those那些,不引导定语从句,这是含有定语从句的主从复合句,先行词是stories,指物,在从句中作主语 ,关系代词用that/which,故选A。 【点评】此题考查定语从句。注意定语从句的关系词的使用。12Cathy is afraid of the dog. She will run away _she sees it. A.ever sinceB.althoughC.as soon asD.so that【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:凯西害怕狗。她以看见狗就逃走。A.自从;B.虽然、即使;C.一就;D.以便。 这是一个主从复合句,挖空处后引导一个时间状语从句,连词用
11、as soon as,一就,故答案选C。 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意选项的意思和用法。13He is getting fat, _ he has decided to go to work on foot. A.becauseB.thoughC.soD.and【答案】 C 14Could you tell me _the singer will come to our school or not? A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意: 你能告诉我歌手是否会来我们学校吗?whether.or not,固定搭配,是否 , 故选B。 【点评】考查固定
12、搭配,注意whether.or not的用法。15Learning to love is like learning to walk. Yes, _ we step out bravely, well find its not so difficult. A.as a resultB.even thoughC.as long asD.as far as【答案】 C 16How can we improve our environment a lot each of us does something useful for it? A.whileB.untilC.afterD.unless【答案
13、】 D 17Could you tell me more about the movie Frozen II _ you have watched it. No problem. But youd better watch it in person _ I cant express its beauty.A.since; soB.unless; asC.since; as【答案】 C 18Mom, I want to be an engineer when I grow up. Son, your dream will not come true _ you keep trying your
14、best.A.whenB.whetherC.unlessD.because【答案】 C 19He knows a lot, _ he is just a child. A.howeverB.thoughC.andD.because【答案】 B 20They waited _ it was dark before leaving, _ they didnt want anyone to see them leave. A.since; becauseB.until; asC.unless; butD.so; because【答案】 B 21It was the middle of the nig
15、ht _the sound of the piano woke me up. A.becauseB.ifC.whenD.although【答案】 C 22What do you think of our school basketball team? Theyre going to lose the match _ they improve their skills.A.unlessB.untilC.ifD.as【答案】 A 23You like football _ she likes reading. A.WhenB.orC.becauseD.while【答案】 D 24_ you kno
16、w the answer, please _ your hand. A.If; raiseB.If; riseC.Unless; raiseD.Unless; rise【答案】 A 25The film is really exciting. _the students _ their teacher is enjoying the film. A.Both; andB.Not only; but alsoC.Either; orD.Neither; nor【答案】 B 26Jim, how do your parents like country music? _ my dad _ my m
17、om likes it. They both like country music.A.Either, orB.Neither, norC.Not only, but alsoD.Both, and【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:蒂姆,你的父母觉得乡村音乐怎么样?不但爸爸喜欢,而且妈妈也不喜欢,他们都喜欢乡村音乐。根据后半句:他们都喜欢乡村音乐,eitheror 或者或者,表示两者之一;neithernor 两者都不,既不,也不;Not onlybut also 不仅而且;both and 两个都,主语是两个人。Not onlybut also 句型要根据最近的主语确定谓语动词,本题中的
18、likes 是第三人称单数,故答案为C。 【点评】考查连词和主谓一致。注意识记Not onlybut also 句型中谓语动词的用法。27_ the situation in Iraq is very dangerous, the woman reporter still keeps on working there. A.IfB.ThoughC.BecauseD.Now that【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:尽管伊拉克的局势非常危险,这位女记者仍继续在那里工作。A.如果;B.尽管;C.因为;D.既然。尽管伊拉克情况危险,但是记者仍然在那工作,所以用though,故选B。 【点评】考查连
19、词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。28The writer walked slowly _ his bad leg. A.becauseB.sinceC.asD.because of【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:那位作家因为腿不好走得慢。because、since和as都有因为的意思,都是连词,后面接句子;because of因为,介词短语,后面不加句子。his bad leg不是句子,所以用because of。 【点评】考查连词辨析和短语辨析,注意平时识记because、since、as和because of的区别。29 Which show do you prefer,
20、Keep Running or The Reader? The Reader, of course. _ I _ my brother likes it.A.Both; andB.Neither; norC.Either; orD.Not only; but also【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:“奔跑吧”和“朗读者”你更喜欢哪个节目?当然是朗读者,我和我弟弟都喜欢它。A 两者都;B 两者都不;C 要么要么;D 不仅而且。根据回答 The Reader, of course ,可知我和我弟弟都喜欢,根据句子分析,like用了单三形式likes,not only but also遵循就近原
21、则,故谓语动词与my brother保持一致,my brother为第三人称单数形式,故like要用单三,故选D。【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记bothand,neithernor,eitheror,not only but also的用法。30 Why does Tom know so many things? Because he _ reads many books, _ remembers what he has read.A.not; butB.not only; but alsoC.neither; norD.either; or【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:为什么Tom知道
22、如此多的事情?因为他不仅阅读很多书,而且记得他看过的书。A 不是而是,B 不仅而且,C 两者都不,D 两者之一不。根据句意,Tom知道很多,一是因为他看书,二是因为他记得看过的内容,故两者都是,故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记notbut,not onlybut also, neithernor, eitheror的用法。31Mr. Hus class is _ interesting _ everyone likes his lessons. A.such; thatB.so; thatC.too; toD.very; that【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意: 胡先生的课很有趣,
23、每个人都喜欢他的课。such+名词+that,如此.以至于,引导结果状语从句,so+形容词+that,如此.以至于,引导结果状语从句,too+形容词+to do,太.而不能,interesting是形容词 , 故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析,注意so+形容词+that,如此.以至于,引导结果状语从句的用法。32She stopped talking her mother came into the room. A.as soon asB.unlessC.thoughD.but【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意: 她母亲一走进房间她就停止说话。一就,as soon as,连词,引导时间状语从句,
24、A 一就,B 除非,C 尽管,D 但是,故答案为A。 【点评】考查时间状语从句和连词。注意这几个连词的区别。33_ Anna _ her brother like listening to soft music. And they sing soft songs very well. A.Both; andB.Neither; norC.Either; orD.Not; but【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:安娜和她哥哥都喜欢听轻音乐。他们唱得很好。both.and.两者都是,并列连词,作主语时谓语动词要用复数; B: neither.nor.既不也不并列连词,作主语时,谓语动词要与就近的
25、主语在人称和数上一致; C: either.or.不是就是,或者或者,并列连词,作主语时,谓语动词要与就近的主语在人称和数上一致; D: not. but.不是而是,并列连词,作主语时,谓语动词要与就近的主语在人称和数上一致。根据下文 And they sing soft songs very well. 和上句的谓语动词like,可知他们都喜欢听轻音乐。故选A。 【点评】考查并列连词辨析。理解并列连词词义和用法,根据语境,选择正确的并列连词。34The car looks nice. _, its much greener because it uses electricity. A.How
26、everB.Whats worseC.Even thoughD.Besides【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:这辆车看起来不错。此外,它更环保,因为它使用电力。A、然而,B、更糟的是,C、即使,D、此外,根据上文The car looks nice和下文 its much greener,可知上下文之间有递进关系,故答案为D。 【点评】考查连词辨析,注意识记连词的词义,理解句意。35Jim, how do your parents like country music? my dad my mom like it. They both like country music.A.Either
27、; orB.Not only; but alsoC.Neither; norD.Both; and【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:吉姆,你父母认为乡村音乐怎么样呢?不仅我父亲而且我母亲也很喜欢。他们两人都喜欢乡村音乐。either.or.或者或者; not only.but also.不仅.而且;neither.nor.既不也不;both.and.两者都,根据 They both like country music. 可知父母两人都喜欢乡村音乐,故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词。36_ you sit in front of the computer al
28、l day while working, youd better take exercise for at least an hour every day. A.Even ifB.Even thoughC.SinceD.As if【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:既然你整天坐在电脑前工作,你最好每天锻炼至少一小时。A. Even if 即使,一般引导的是把握不大或假设的事情;B. Even though即使,引出的是事实;C. Since由于,表已知的事实或显见的原因;D. As if 好像,引导表语从句或引导方式状语从句;从文字的表层意思推断,根据 you sit in front of
29、the computer all day while working 你整天坐在电脑前工作,表示已知的事实,判断空格用since,故选C。 【点评】考查连词辨析。弄清所给短语意思,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词短语。37Ive wanted to read Peter Pan for long, _ today I finally borrowed the book from the library. A.orB.butC.andD.since【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我一直想读彼得潘,今天我终于从图书馆借到了这本书。A或者、否则;B但是,C和;D自从, 句子前后是并列关系,则应用
30、连词and,故选C。 【点评】此题考查联系辨析。根据两句之间的关系确定所使用的连词。38The teacher got angry _ what we had done in class yesterday. A.becauseB.because ofC.asD.but【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意: 老师因为我们昨天在课堂上做的事情感到生气。A因为,引导原因状语从句,B因为,引导名词从句,C由于,引导原因状语从句,D但是, what we had done in class yesterday 是名词从句,故用because of引导,故选B。 【点评】考查代词辨析,注意because
31、of的用法。39You will miss the early bus _ you start now. Youd better hurry. A.ifB.unlessC.orD.but【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意: 如果你现在不出发你会错过早班车的,你最好快点。A如何,B如果不,C或者,C但是,根据你会错过早班车的,可知此处是假设不及时行动,故是unless , 故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析,注意unless的用法。40_ its difficult to make it to the top, I still want to have a try. A.BecauseB.As soon asC.BeforeD.Even though【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:即使很难到达山顶,我仍然想要试试。because因为,引导原因状语从句;as soon as一就,引导时间状语从句;before在以前,引导时间状语从句;even though即使,引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知这是一个让步状语从句,故选D。 【点评】考查连词辨析,常使用的连词应熟练掌握。41You arent able to lose weight _ you change your eating habits. A.if