1、译林版八年级被动语态易错题汇总一、选择题1 Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite? As soon as your homework _.Awill finishBwill be finishedCis finishedDfinishes2Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground? Not until the playground _ next week.ArepairsBwill be repairedCis repairedDwill repair3Do you have a
2、ny problems if you _ this job?Well, Im thinking about the working day.AofferBare offeredCwill offerDwill be offered4When you visit a museum, some instructions should _ and wed better not _ them.Apay attention to; be againstBbe paid attention; againstCbe paid attention to; againstDbe paid attention t
3、o; be against5The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, _ by Stan Lee when he was alive.Aare createdBhave been createdCwill be createdDwere created6-Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?-If he _, he will try his best to make it.Awill be invitedBis invitedCinvitesDinvited7AuntLi,
4、whoistheprettygirlinredinthepicture?Itsmydaughter.Thepicture_10yearsago.AtookBistakenChastakenDwastaken8The last team of medical workers _ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.Awas givingBwas givenChas givenDgave9Dont discuss the problem with your partner unless you _ to.Aa
5、skBare askedCwill askDwill be asked10The villagers expect that the bridge_before the rainy season comes.Ais completedBwas completedCwill be completedDhas been completed11Dont touch that machine _ you _.Aif; are allowedBunless; are allowedCif; allowDunless; are allowed to12As soon as books _, the vol
6、unteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.Aare raisedBwere raisedCraisedDhave raised13Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?Yes. It_every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.AplaysBis playedCwas playedDplayed14Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway?
7、 Not until it _next week.Ais builtBbuildsCwill buildDwill be built15Take it easy! This big experiment _ several parts for you.Awas divided toBdivided intoCis divided intoDis divided16It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital _ in 10 days.AcompletedBwere comp
8、letedCwill completeDwill be completed17 When can we play football in our football field? Not until it_.Awill be repairedBis repairedCrepairsDhas repaired18I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.They _ to children in poor areas.Awere sentBare sentCwill be sentDwere being sent
9、19My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.Dont worry about that. Itll be easier when the bridge _.ArepairsBwill repairCis repairedDwill be repaired20My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.Dont worry. Itll be easier and quicker after Ta
10、izhou High-Speed Rail Station _.AbuildsBis builtCwill buildDwill be built21If you _ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?Thats for sure. Trust me!AgiveBwill giveCare givenDwill be given22Its known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.AspeakBwas spokenCspokeDis spoken
11、23After the Chinese spacecrafts landing on Mars _ on May 16, 2021, we felt even prouder of our country.AannouncesBannouncedCwere announcedDwas announced24Last year Huaian Flyover(高架) _. Now it brings much convenience to people.AfinishedBfinishesCis finishingDwas finished25No one knows when the bridg
12、e _, because there is no record about it.Ahas builtBbuiltCwas builtDbuilds26The 2022 Winter Olympics _ in Beijing.AholdBare holdingCwill holdDwill be held27 When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner? As soon as it _.AcompletesBis completedCwill completeDwill be completed28Yancheng SRT
13、 Line 1 _ last year, now it makes peoples life easier and faster.AfinishedBwas finishedCis finishedDfinishes29Much attention should _ these details.ApayBbe paidCpay toDbe paid to30Your order _ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.AcancelsBis cancelledCwill cancelDwill be cancelled31Its
14、 so cold! Why not close the window?Sorry. It_. Ill have it_.Awont be shut , repairedBwont shut , repairingChavent shut , repairingDisnt shutting , repairing32 Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? Its _ to the bank, but it _ for a few days.Aclose; has closedBclose; has been closedCclosed; has
15、 been closedDclosed; has been close33Its reported that the Tokyo Olympic Games _ from July 23 to August 8 this year.Awould holdBhave heldCwill be heldDwere held34The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District _ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.AheldBhas heldCis heldDwas held
16、35A meeting _ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend. Thats great. Lets go to the meeting together.Awill holdBwill be heldCholdDis held36Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?Its my son. The picture _ 10 years ago.AtookBis takenChas takenDwas taken37A g
17、reat deal of money _ at the charity show! Yes, but the cost of living _ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.Araised; roseBraised; has risenCwas raised; roseDwas raised; has risen38Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou _ to be separated into four different gro
18、ups.Ais requiringBis requiredCwas requiredDrequired39A new railway station _ in my town next year.AbuildsBbuiltCis builtDwill be built40Great news! Zhurong has landed on Mars successfully.It _ into space by Long March 5 rocket on July 23, 2020.Ais sentBwas sentCsentDwas sending【参考答案】一、选择题1C【详解】句意:爸爸
19、,我们什么时候去放风筝?你一做完作业。考查一般现在时态的被动语态。as soon as引导的时间状语从句,不用将来时态,用一般现在时态来代替,排除A和B;主语hom解析:C【详解】句意:爸爸,我们什么时候去放风筝?你一做完作业。考查一般现在时态的被动语态。as soon as引导的时间状语从句,不用将来时态,用一般现在时态来代替,排除A和B;主语homework和finish之间是被动关系,用被动语态;故选C。2C【详解】句意:打扰一下,我们什么时候可以在操场上打篮球?直到下星期操场修好。考查被动语态。repairs修理,动词三单;will be repaired将被修理,一般将来时被动语态;
20、解析:C【详解】句意:打扰一下,我们什么时候可以在操场上打篮球?直到下星期操场修好。考查被动语态。repairs修理,动词三单;will be repaired将被修理,一般将来时被动语态;is repaired被修理,一般现在时被动语态;will repair将修理,一般将来时;根据句意理解可知,句子主语是the playground,与动词repair之间是被动语态,所以应该用被动语态,所以排除A/ D选项,而这里是until引导的时间状语从句,所以这里应该用到“主将从现”的用法,所以这里应该用一般现在时的被动语态,故选C。3B【详解】句意:如果你得到这份工作,你有什么问题吗?嗯,我在想工
21、作日的事。考查被动语态和时态。主语“you”是被提供工作,所以“you”和“offer”之间是被动关系,被动语态的谓语动解析:B【详解】句意:如果你得到这份工作,你有什么问题吗?嗯,我在想工作日的事。考查被动语态和时态。主语“you”是被提供工作,所以“you”和“offer”之间是被动关系,被动语态的谓语动词结构是“be+动词过去分词”,排除A和C;“if”引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时表将来,故选B。4D【详解】句意:当你参观博物馆时,应该注意一些说明,我们最好不违反它们。考查含情态动词的被动语态和情态动词跟动词原形。“some instructions”和“pay attention
22、 to解析:D【详解】句意:当你参观博物馆时,应该注意一些说明,我们最好不违反它们。考查含情态动词的被动语态和情态动词跟动词原形。“some instructions”和“pay attention to”属于被动关系,所以第一个空用“should be paid attention to”结构,所以排除A、B;had better not do/be意为“最好不做某事”;against“反对”,介词,所以第二个空用动词短语be against “反对”。故选D。5D【详解】句意:像钢铁侠和蜘蛛侠的超级英雄是被斯坦李在活着的时候创造的。考查被动语态。根据“when he was alive.”
23、可知时态是一般过去时,主语“The superheroes”解析:D【详解】句意:像钢铁侠和蜘蛛侠的超级英雄是被斯坦李在活着的时候创造的。考查被动语态。根据“when he was alive.”可知时态是一般过去时,主语“The superheroes”与“create”之间是被动关系,可推测出是一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。6B【详解】试题分析:句意:-King先生能不能抽点时间去参加慈善表演?-如果他被邀请,他回尽力去的。will be invited 一般将来时的被动语态;is invited一般现在时的被动语态解析:B【详解】试题分析:句意:-King先生能不能抽点时间去参加慈善表演
24、?-如果他被邀请,他回尽力去的。will be invited 一般将来时的被动语态;is invited一般现在时的被动语态;invites第三人称单数形式;invited过去式。这句话中if引导的是条件状语从句,应该用一般现在时态,而且从句中的主语he和invite构成被动关系,故应选B。【考点定位】:考查动词的时态和语态。7D【详解】句意:李阿姨,照片中那个穿红衣服的漂亮女孩是谁?是我女儿。这张照片是10年前拍的。考查时态语态。根据10 years ago可知“10年前”,是一般过去时态。故排除BC。ta解析:D【详解】句意:李阿姨,照片中那个穿红衣服的漂亮女孩是谁?是我女儿。这张照片是
25、10年前拍的。考查时态语态。根据10 years ago可知“10年前”,是一般过去时态。故排除BC。take picture“拍照”,主语picture与谓语动词take之间是被动关系,故选D。8B【详解】句意:今年4月,最后一支医疗队从武汉返回南京时受到了热烈欢迎。考查一般过去时的被动语态。由this April可知,本句为一般过去时;分析句意可知,“最后一支医疗队”和“给予热烈欢迎解析:B【详解】句意:今年4月,最后一支医疗队从武汉返回南京时受到了热烈欢迎。考查一般过去时的被动语态。由this April可知,本句为一般过去时;分析句意可知,“最后一支医疗队”和“给予热烈欢迎”之间有逻辑
26、上的动宾关系,即医疗队被热烈欢迎,故本句为被动语态,因此本句为一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。9B【详解】句意:除非对方要求,否则不要和他讨论这个问题。考查一般现在时的被动语态。ask问,要求,是一个动词。根据句意“Dont discuss the problem with your解析:B【详解】句意:除非对方要求,否则不要和他讨论这个问题。考查一般现在时的被动语态。ask问,要求,是一个动词。根据句意“Dont discuss the problem with your partner”可知,这里是建议不要和同伴讨论这个问题,由此可知unless从句中的主语“you”和ask是被动关系,即“
27、你被要求去讨论”,应用被动语态。unless引导条件状语从句,从句中应用一般现在时态,故选B。10C【详解】句意:村民们预计这座桥的建造将在雨季到来之前完工。考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语the building of the bridge 和谓语“完成”是被动关系,再根据“before解析:C【详解】句意:村民们预计这座桥的建造将在雨季到来之前完工。考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语the building of the bridge 和谓语“完成”是被动关系,再根据“before the rainy season comes.”雨季到来之前,可知,宾语从句要用一般将来时的被动语态,其构成为wi
28、ll be done。故选C。11D【详解】句意:除非你被允许,否则不要碰那台机器。考查连词及被动语态。if如果;unless除非,如果不。unless=ifnot,本句指如果你不被允许,就不要碰机器,故排除A、C两项;sb解析:D【详解】句意:除非你被允许,否则不要碰那台机器。考查连词及被动语态。if如果;unless除非,如果不。unless=ifnot,本句指如果你不被允许,就不要碰机器,故排除A、C两项;sb. be allowed to do sth.“某人被允许做某事”,to不可省略。故选D。12B【详解】句意:书一被筹集好,志愿者们就给希望小学的学生们寄去了。考查一般过去时的被动
29、语态。A. are raised表一般现在时被动语态;B. were raised表一般过去时被动语态;C解析:B【详解】句意:书一被筹集好,志愿者们就给希望小学的学生们寄去了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。A. are raised表一般现在时被动语态;B. were raised表一般过去时被动语态;C. raised表一般过去时;D. have raised表现在完成时。从句主语books和谓语raise之间为被动关系,故应用被动语态,C、D选项可排除。根据英语语法,as soon as引导时间状语从句时,主句用一般过去时,从句用一般过去时或过去完成时。该句主句为一般过去时,故从句应用一般过
30、去时的被动语态,故选B。13B【详解】你听过流行歌曲小苹果吗? 是的。它每天傍晚老年人在楼下跳广场舞时都会被播放。考查一般现在时态的被动语态,故选B。解析:B【详解】你听过流行歌曲小苹果吗? 是的。它每天傍晚老年人在楼下跳广场舞时都会被播放。考查一般现在时态的被动语态,故选B。14A【详解】句意:对不起,先生,我们什么时候能在高速公路上开车?要到下周完工(才可以)。考查一般现在时的被动语态。is built一般现在时的被动语态;builds第三人称单数;wil解析:A【详解】句意:对不起,先生,我们什么时候能在高速公路上开车?要到下周完工(才可以)。考查一般现在时的被动语态。is built一
31、般现在时的被动语态;builds第三人称单数;will build一般将来时态;will be built一般将来时的被动语态。until引导的表示将来发生的时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句使用一般现在时,C和D是一般将来时,可排除;根据句意可知主语it是动词build的承受者,所以应使用被动语态,一般现在时的被动语态结构为be(am/is/are)+动词的过去分词,由此可以排除B选项;故答案选A。15C【详解】句意:别紧张!这个大实验分为几个部分。考查被动语态。was divided to一般过去时态的被动语态;divided into一般过去式;is divided into,一般现在
32、时解析:C【详解】句意:别紧张!这个大实验分为几个部分。考查被动语态。was divided to一般过去时态的被动语态;divided into一般过去式;is divided into,一般现在时态的被动语态,被分成;is divided一般现在时态的被动语态,被分。根据空前主语This big experiment,结合句意可知,此空是“被分成” 的意思,故选C。16D【详解】句意:火神山医院和雷神山医院将在10天内建成,这让全世界都感到惊讶。考查时态及语态。completed一般过去时;were completed一般过去时的被动语态;will comp解析:D【详解】句意:火神山医院
33、和雷神山医院将在10天内建成,这让全世界都感到惊讶。考查时态及语态。completed一般过去时;were completed一般过去时的被动语态;will complete一般将来时;will be completed一般将来时的被动语态;根据“in 10 days.”可知在未来的10天,可推测出此处是一般将来时,所以用“will be completed”,故选D。17B【详解】句意:我们什么时候可以在我们的足球场踢足球?直到它被修好。考查被动语态,A. will be repaired一般将来时的被动语态;B. is repaired一般现在时的被解析:B【详解】句意:我们什么时候可以在
34、我们的足球场踢足球?直到它被修好。考查被动语态,A. will be repaired一般将来时的被动语态;B. is repaired一般现在时的被动语态;C. repairs动词三单形式;D. has repaired现在完成时,“not until 直到才”固定短语,根据句子结构和句意可知,这里的it指的是“football field足球场”,“repair”意思是修理,足球场应该是被修好,所以这里应该用被动语态,排除CD;not until引导的状语从句遵循“主将/情从现”原则,故选B。18C【详解】句意:刚才我在学校门口看到几箱书。他们将被送给贫困地区的儿童。考查时态。were s
35、ent一般过去式被动语态;are sent一般现在时被动语态;will be sent一般解析:C【详解】句意:刚才我在学校门口看到几箱书。他们将被送给贫困地区的儿童。考查时态。were sent一般过去式被动语态;are sent一般现在时被动语态;will be sent一般将来时被动语态;were being sent;过去进行时被动语态;根据上文“I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now”推断动词还未发生,用一般将来时;故选C。19C【详解】句意:我父亲在浦口工作。他每天花很多时间开车回家。别担心。桥
36、修好了会容易些。考查一般现在时的被动语态。repair修理,根据主语the bridge发不出repair“修理”解析:C【详解】句意:我父亲在浦口工作。他每天花很多时间开车回家。别担心。桥修好了会容易些。考查一般现在时的被动语态。repair修理,根据主语the bridge发不出repair“修理”这个动作,所以应该用被动语态,排除A和B,when引导时间状语从句中如果主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时,排除D,故选C。20B【详解】句意:我父亲在成都工作。他每个月回家要花很多时间。别担心。台州高铁站建成后,会更加方便快捷。考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析语境可知,“台州高铁站
37、”和“建造”之间有逻辑上的动宾解析:B【详解】句意:我父亲在成都工作。他每个月回家要花很多时间。别担心。台州高铁站建成后,会更加方便快捷。考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析语境可知,“台州高铁站”和“建造”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系,故本句为被动语态;另本句为after引导的时间状语从句,适合“主将从现”原则,主句为一般将来时,故从句应为一般现在时,故此处为一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。21C【详解】句意:如果明天再给你另一个机会,你能做得更好吗,杰克?那是肯定的。相信我!考查动词语态辨析。根据语境,you是动词give的受动者,可知用被动语态be done结构,可排除前解析:C【详解】句意:如果明天
38、再给你另一个机会,你能做得更好吗,杰克?那是肯定的。相信我!考查动词语态辨析。根据语境,you是动词give的受动者,可知用被动语态be done结构,可排除前两项;本句是条件状语从句,用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选C。22D【详解】句意:众所周知汉语现在被世界上越来越多的人讲。考查动词的时态和语态。speak动词原形;was spoken动词的一般过去时的被动;spoke动词的过去式;is spoken动词的一解析:D【详解】句意:众所周知汉语现在被世界上越来越多的人讲。考查动词的时态和语态。speak动词原形;was spoken动词的一般过去时的被动;spoke动词的过去式;is sp
39、oken动词的一般现在时的被动。根据now可知是一般现在时,主语Chinese和动词speak之间是被动关系,用一般现在时的被动is spoken。故选C。23D【详解】句意:在中国探测器于2021年5月16日宣布登陆火星后,我们为我们的国家感到更加自豪。考查一般过去时被动语态。根据“on May 16, 2021”可知,句子是一般过去时,主语与动词解析:D【详解】句意:在中国探测器于2021年5月16日宣布登陆火星后,我们为我们的国家感到更加自豪。考查一般过去时被动语态。根据“on May 16, 2021”可知,句子是一般过去时,主语与动词announce是被动关系,故此空应填一般过去时被
40、动语态was/were done的结构,主语是单数形式,助动词用was,故选D。24D【详解】句意:去年淮安高架建成。现在它给人们带来了很多便利。考查动词的时态。finished完成,动词的过去式;finishes动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数;is finishing动词的解析:D【详解】句意:去年淮安高架建成。现在它给人们带来了很多便利。考查动词的时态。finished完成,动词的过去式;finishes动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数;is finishing动词的现在进行时;was finished动词的一般过去时态的被动。根据last year可知是一般过去时,主语“Huaian Fl
41、yover”和动词之间是被动关系,此处用动词的一般过去时态的被动was finished。故选D。25C【详解】句意:没人知道这座桥什么时候建的,因为没有相关的记录。考查动词时态及语态。根据语境可知这座桥是在过去建的,所以应用一般过去时;又因bridge与build之间是被动关系,所以应用一般解析:C【详解】句意:没人知道这座桥什么时候建的,因为没有相关的记录。考查动词时态及语态。根据语境可知这座桥是在过去建的,所以应用一般过去时;又因bridge与build之间是被动关系,所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。26D【详解】句意:2022年冬季奥运会将在北京举行。考查动词的时态及语态。根据“
42、The 2022 Winter Olympics”可知,是一般将来时,主语The 2022 Winter Olym解析:D【详解】句意:2022年冬季奥运会将在北京举行。考查动词的时态及语态。根据“The 2022 Winter Olympics”可知,是一般将来时,主语The 2022 Winter Olympics和谓语动词hold之间存在被动关系,此处是一般将来时的被动语态,其结构是will be done的形式,hold是动词,举行,过去分词是held,故选D。27B【详解】句意:我们什么时候交追风筝的人的书评? 一完成就交。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。as soon as引导时间状语
43、从句,时态需主将从现。而book review又是被完解析:B【详解】句意:我们什么时候交追风筝的人的书评? 一完成就交。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。as soon as引导时间状语从句,时态需主将从现。而book review又是被完成的,所以此处需用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。28B【详解】句意:盐城地铁一号线于去年竣工,现在它使人们的生活更方便、更快。考查时态和语态。主语“Yancheng SRT Line 1”与动词build之间是动宾关系,结合“last year解析:B【详解】句意:盐城地铁一号线于去年竣工,现在它使人们的生活更方便、更快。考查时态和语态。主语“Yancheng
44、SRT Line 1”与动词build之间是动宾关系,结合“last year”可知要用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were done。故选B。29D【详解】句意:这些细节要多加注意。考查动词短语和被动语态。pay attention to“注意”,而句子主语“Much attention”与动词“pay”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,空解析:D【详解】句意:这些细节要多加注意。考查动词短语和被动语态。pay attention to“注意”,而句子主语“Much attention”与动词“pay”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,空格前是情态动词should,此处是含情态动词的被动语态,结构是“情态动词 be+过去分词”,而短语中介词to不能丢,故选D。30D【详解】句意:如果你在美团的订单15分钟内未能付款,你的订单将会被取消。考查一般将来时的被动语态。order与cancel之间是被动关系,表示“订单被取消”,所以排除A和C;if引导条件状语解析:D【详解】句意:如果你在美团的订单15分钟内未能付款,你的订单将会被取消。考查一般将来时的被动语态。order与cancel之间是被动关系,表示“订单被取消”,所以排除A和C;if引导条件状语从句,所以遵循“主将从