八年级英语单项选择（50题）练习题含答案含答案.doc

八年级英语单项选择（50题）练习题含答案含答案一、选择题1Tiger Watch, _ 80-minute documentary, won_ award for its amazing photography.Aan; anBan, aCa, anDthe; a2The year 2021 marks _ beginning of Chinas 14th Five-Year Plan period.AaBanCtheD/3Which of the twin sisters is easier to get on with?_ younger one. She is _ humorous girl.AThe; theBThe; aCA; aDA; the二、选择题4How many classes do you have on Wednesday afternoon?_. So we can join any club we like.ANeitherBEitherCNothingDNone三、选择题5Whats on the table?Cant you see? There are some _ of milk.ApacketsBglassesCbottlesDcartons四、选择题6My little cousin is a(n) _ boy and he always comes up with new ideas for class activities.AcreativeBcuriousCorganizedDenergetic7The Spring Festival is one of the _ festivals in China and everyone loves to celebrate it.AmodernBtraditionalCinternationalDancient8 Sorry, I cant afford to go abroad. What about having a country travel with a little_ price?AcheaperBhigherClowerDless五、选择题9The rain is beating _ the windows and Cindy is listening to the rain quietly.AaboveBacrossCaroundDagainst10A study shows that rude languages spoken to children may have bad results that go _ those of beating them.AagainstBbeyondCexceptDwith11To our joy, Tom pleased everybody by making his dog walk _ two legs.AbyBoverCfromDon六、选择题12 Excuse me, does Mr. Smiths son live here? He _ be here. But now he _ in the city.Aused to; is used to liveBwas used to; is used to livingCused to; is used to livingDis used to; used to live七、选择题13Seventy dollars for such a dress! You _ be joking!Im serious. Its made of silk from Hangzhou.AmustBneedCwillDcan14In China, many students have to stay up late to do their homework.No worries. The government has realized the problem. Im sure there _ be good news soon.AcanBshouldCmustDneed15 Ready? Lets get started, Martin. Swimming? I just _get used to it in winter.AcantBneedntCmustntDshouldnt16To my joy, we_ go to the bank. Mary has lent us some money.AshouldntBneedntCcouldntDwouldnt八、选择题17How beautiful _ dress is ! She must be happy to get it _ birthday present.Athe; as aBthe; like aCa; as aDa; like the18I cant believe Jack talked to his grandfather like that just now. _ boy he is! I agree. He is not supposed to do that.AHow politeBHow impoliteCWhat a politeDWhat an impolite19 Our classmates are going to Rose Garden after the exam._ exciting idea!AWhatBHowCWhat anDHow an九、选择题20_ is it from Shanghai to your hometown?Well, it is about four hours high-speed rail ride.AHow longBHow oftenCHow soonDHow far十、选择题21Are you going to Sams birthday party the day after tomorrow?Im not sure. I will go with you if I _.Awill inviteBinviteCwill be invitedDam invited22Its so cold! Why not close the window?Sorry. It_. Ill have it_.Awont be shut , repairedBwont shut , repairingChavent shut , repairingDisnt shutting , repairing23Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?Not until the classroom _.Ahas cleanedBwill cleanCwill be cleanedDis cleaned24It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital _ in 10 days.AcompletedBwere completedCwill completeDwill be completed十一、选择题25 Hello, I _ to ask if I can book a flight ticket to Hainan tomorrow? Sorry, weve already sold out.Aphone Bwill phoneCam phoning Dhave phoned26Since the band announced the release of their new album, the phone hasnt stopped ringing. Many fans _ to ask about the exact time.Awere callingBhad calledCare callingDcall27The noise comes from the boys. They _ a party.AhaveBare havingCwill haveDhave had十二、选择题28Put your books in the drawer, _ they wont get lost.Aor Band Cbut Dso29Lucy, dont turn off the computer before closing all programs, _you could have problems.AorBandCbutDso十三、选择题30Hi, Mary! I want to go to Qinghai Museum, but I am not sure _ get there.Dont worry. Let me tell you.Ahow could IBhow I canChow can IDhow I did31Could you tell me _?The day after tomorrow.Awhen we had the school leavers partyBwhen did we have the school leavers partyCwhen will we have the school leavers partyDwhen we will have the school leavers party32Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear_.Awhat did the teacher sayBwhat the teacher saidCwho does the teacher say toDwho the teacher will say to33Id like to know _ for the party.I have no idea.Awhy did she buy so little foodBwhat she has preparedCwhether will she danceDwhen is she leaving十四、选择题34Dad never says that he is good at cooking, but in fact he is. He always cooks delicious meals for us, that is _.Aevery dog has its dayBput all your eggs in one basketCa miss is as good as a mileDactions speak louder than words35I spent the whole night preparing my report.Dont stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, .Ait never rains but it poursByou cant burn the candle at both endsCyou cant put all your eggs in one basketDthe grass is always greener on the other side36Lisa, dont do many things at one time, or youll be tired out. You cant .Aburn the candle at both endsBprovide for a rainy dayCput all your eggs in one basketDdo as Romans do when in Rome十五、选择题37Are you going to offer some masks and alcohol wet wipes (酒精湿巾) to the people in the village?_ They are in great need of these things.AWhat a shame!BWhy not?CWhy me?DWhats wrong?十六、选择题38Is there anything amazing in todays newspaper?Yes. By using ordinary computers, NASA scientists are busy_ at home to control a space rover(天体登陆车）on the Red Planet. .Ato programmeBprogrammingCprogrammeDwith programming39It is reported that many sea animals have died because of waste masks.People must stop _ waste masks into the sea.AcollectingBto collectClitteringDto litter40Who are you going to have _ the library since the designer is busy these days.Ato designBdesignedCdesigningDdesign十七、选择题41Hurry up! The concert _ for ten minutes.Ahas begunBhas been onChas goneDhas finished十八、选择题42Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy _ by the current global financial crisis.Ahad been affectedBwere affectedCshould be affectedDis affected43Why are you so upset?I had my computer repaired yesterday, but it _ work again.AdoesntBdidntCwontDwouldnt44Our class _ forty-five students, in other words, forty-five students _ our class.Aconsists of, are made up of.Bis consisted of, make up.Cconsists of, make up.Dis consisted of, are made up of.45We live in a beautiful cottage with a yard, which _ 20 feet from side to side.AmeasuresBis measuredCmeasuredDhas been measured46- Do you know what time Daniel Xuzhou tomorrow?-At 2:00 p. m. I will meet him when he at the airport.Agets to; arrivesBwill get to; will arriveCwill get to; arrivesDgets to; will arrive十九、选择题47-Is this park _ youve visited recently?-Yes, its one of the most beautiful parks Ive ever visited.AthatBwhatCthe oneDwhere48Running man is a very relaxing TV program_is hot among the young people.AwhatBwhichCwhoDwhom49The holiday is coming. Where do you want to go?Id love to go to the place _ interests me most.AwhichBwhoseCwhatDin which二十、选择题50_ that moment, I never realized how much my father loved me.AAtBUnlessCUntilDSince【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1A解析：A【解析】试题分析：根据句意：观虎，是一个长达80分钟的记录片，它以其惊人的摄影赢得了奖项。 考查冠词的用法， 根据符合形容词80-minute是元音因素开头的故用an，因此用不定冠词a; 一个奖品是以元音音标开头的单词，因此用不定冠词an。故选A考点：考查冠词。2C解析：C【详解】句意：2021年是中国“十四五”规划的开局之年。考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指，根据固定搭配the beginning of“的开始”可知，应该用定冠词the，故选C。3B解析：B【详解】句意：双胞胎姐妹哪个更容易相处？年轻的那个。她是一个幽默的女孩。考查冠词用法。the定冠词，表特指；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指。第一个空特指双胞胎里年轻的一个，用定冠词the修饰；第二个空表泛指一个幽默的女孩，用不定冠词a修饰。故选B。二、选择题4D解析：D【详解】句意：星期三下午你有几节课？没有课，所以我们可以加入任何我们喜欢的俱乐部。考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Either两者之一；Nothing没有什么；None一个也没有。根据“How many.”和“So we can join any club we like.”可知，周三下午没有课，所以可以加入喜欢的俱乐部。故选D。三、选择题5C解析：C【详解】句意：桌子上是什么？难道你看不见吗？有几瓶牛奶。考查名词。packets包；glasses杯子；bottles瓶子；cartons纸箱。根据“of milk”可知，牛奶是瓶装的，因此用名词bottles。故选C。四、选择题6A解析：A【详解】句意：我的小表弟是个有创造力的男孩，他总是为课堂活动想出新点子。考查形容词辨析。creative有创造力的；curious好奇的；organized系统的；energetic精力充沛的。根据“.he always comes up with new ideas.”可知，小表弟总是能想出新点子，所以他应是一个有创造力的人。故选A。7B解析：B【详解】句意：春节是中国的传统节日之一，每个人都喜欢庆祝它。考查形容词辨析。modern现代的；traditional传统的；international国际的；ancient古代的。根据“everyone loves to celebrate it.”每个人都喜欢庆祝它，结合“The Spring Festival is one of the festivals in China”，以及常识，可知春节是中国的传统节日之一，故选B。8C解析：C【详解】句意：很抱歉，我付不起出国的费用。（那么）去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样？考查形容词比较级的用法。cheaper较便宜的，cheap的比较级形式。higher较高的，high的比较级形式。lower较低的，low的比较级形式。less较小的，little的比较级形式。在英语中 ，常用high和low来描述price的高低；expensive和cheap不能修饰price，而是直接放在具体物品前作定语。由上文句意可知，下文句意为“（那么）去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样？”故选C。五、选择题9D解析：D【详解】句意：雨打在窗户上，Cindy正静静地听着雨声。考查介词辨析。above在上面；across穿过；around围绕；against与相反，碰撞。根据“The rain is beating.the windows”可知，“beat against”表示“打在上”，雨水是与窗户接触的，这里表示打在窗户上。故选D。10B解析：B【详解】句意：一项新调查表明，对孩子大喊大叫可能比揍他们的后果更严重。考查介词辨析。against反对；beyond超过；except除之外；with和一起；根据语境可知，此处指的是超过，go beyond“超出，胜过”，故选B。11D解析：D【详解】考查介词的辨析运用。句意：令我们开心的是：Tom通过让他的狗用两条腿走路使大家都很高兴。由于做方式状语，所以答案应在A和D之间产生。又由于后面跟的是two legs,所以只能用on,选D。六、选择题12C解析：C【详解】句意：打扰一下，史密斯先生的儿子住在这儿吗？他过去常住在这儿，但是现在他习惯住在城市里。考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事； be used to doing sth.习惯做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事；根据now可知，过去住在这儿，现在习惯住在城市里；故选C。七、选择题13A解析：A【详解】句意：这样一件衣服要70美元！你一定是在开玩笑！我是认真的。这是杭州的丝绸做的。考查情态动词辨析。must一定；need必须；will将；can能够。根据“Seventy dollars for such a dress”可知，70美元竟然买这样一件衣服，认为对方一定是在开玩笑，故选A。14C解析：C【详解】句意：在中国，许多学生不得不熬夜做作业。别担心。政府已经意识到这个问题。我相信很快就会有好消息。考查情态动词辨析。can能、会；should应当；must必须、一定；need需要。根据空前“Im sure”可推知，应是“there must be，一定有”，表示肯定的推测。故选C。15A解析：A【详解】句意：准备好了吗？我们开始吧，马丁。游泳？我只是不能习惯冬天游泳。考查情态动词。cant不能；neednt不必；mustnt禁止；shouldnt不应该。根据getusedtoitinwinter“习惯冬天游泳”可知，应该是“不能”习惯冬泳，用cant，故答案选A。16B解析：B【详解】句意：使我高兴的是，我们不必去银行了。玛丽借给了我们一些钱。考查情态动词辨析。shouldnt不应该；neednt不必，不需要；couldnt不可能；wouldnt不会。由“Mary has lent us some money”可知，玛丽已经借给我们钱了，所以我们不必再去银行了。故选B。八、选择题17A解析：A【详解】句意：这件连衣裙真漂亮呀！收到一个这样的生日礼物她一定很高兴。考查感叹句及冠词。the定冠词，表示特指或双方已知事物；as a作为；like a像一个；a不定冠词，泛指一个。根据How beautiful可知是how型感叹句，根据句意和语境可知dress是双方已知的事物，用定冠词“the”修饰dress。根据“birthday present”可知用as a作为一个符合句意。故选A。18D解析：D【详解】句意：我真不敢想象Jack刚才那么对他祖父说话。他是个多没礼貌的男孩啊！我同意。他不应该那么做。考查感叹句。根据“_ boy he is!”可知感叹句的中心词是boy，用感叹词what不用how。根据语境可知是Jack是个不礼貌的男孩。故选D。19C解析：C【详解】句意：-我们同学考试后要去玫瑰花园。-真是一个令人激动的主意。考查感叹句。英语中的感叹句有：一，由what引导的感叹句：1.What + a/an 形容词可数名词单数主语谓语！2.What 形容词可数名词复数主语谓语！3. What 形容词不可数名词主语谓语！二，由 how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：1.How 形容词 / 副词主语谓语！2. How 形容词 a/an 可数名词单数主语谓语！本题中心词是idea是可数名词，且为单数。故选C。【点睛】由 what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：1.What + a/an 形容词可数名词单数主语谓语如：What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊！2.What 形容词可数名词复数主语谓语如：What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊3. What 形容词不可数名词主语谓语如：What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊！由 how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：1.How 形容词 / 副词主语谓语如：How careful she is! 她多么细心啊！2. How 形容词 a/an 可数名词单数主语谓语如：How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！3. How 主语谓语如：How time flies! 光阴似箭！九、选择题20D解析：D【详解】句意：从上海到你的家乡有多远？嗯，坐高铁大约要四个小时。考查特殊疑问句。how long多长；how often多久一次；how soon多久以后；how far多远。根据“it is about four hours high-speed rail ride”可知，对距离进行提问，用how far引导特殊疑问句，故选D。十、选择题21D解析：D【详解】句意：你后天去 Sam 的生日派对吗？我不确定。如果我被邀请，我会和你一起去。考查条件状语从句的时态和语态。will invite一般将来时；invite一般现在时；will be invited一般将来时的被动语态；am invited一般现在时的被动语态。根据主句“I will go with you”可知，if引导的条件状语从句应用一般现在时表示将来；又根据从句主语和动词之间是动宾关系，故从句应用一般现在时的被动语态，构成形式为be done；主语“I”是第一人称，助动词应用am；invite的过去分词是invited。故选D。22A解析：A【详解】句意：太冷了，为什么不关窗子？抱歉，窗子老是关不上，我要请人把它修一下。考查动词的时态和语态以及过去分词。 will当情态动词讲，有惯于，老是，总是的意思，表示主语的习惯性，倾向性，经常性，此处it指的是the window，和动词“关”之间是被动关系，第一空用wont be shut被动形式表示“窗子老是不能关上”。have后面的it指的是the window，和修理之间是被动关系，第二空用have sth. done表示“让某物被”；此处用repaired表示“被修理”。故选A。23D解析：D【详解】句意：杨老师，今天下午我们什么时候离开学校？直到教室被打扫干净才离开。考查一般现在时被动语态。has cleaned现在完成时；will clean一般将来时；will be cleaned一般将来时被动语态；is cleaned一般现在时被动语态。until引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。主语classroom与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系，所以空格处填一般现在时被动语态。故答案为D。24D解析：D【详解】句意：火神山医院和雷神山医院将在10天内建成，这让全世界都感到惊讶。考查时态及语态。completed一般过去时；were completed一般过去时的被动语态；will complete一般将来时；will be completed一般将来时的被动语态；根据“in 10 days.”可知在未来的10天，可推测出此处是一般将来时，所以用“will be completed”，故选D。十一、选择题25C解析：C【解析】考查时态。上句：我打电话是想问明天我能订一张去海南的机票吗？下句：对不起，我们已经卖完了。根据句意可知句子用现在进行时态，故答案为C。26C解析：C【解析】C 考察动词时态。句意：自从那支乐队宣布了要发行新的专辑的消息，电话铃声就不停地响。很多粉丝一直都打电话询问具体的发行时间。根据句中的hasnt stopped ringing可知询问具体的时间内这件事情现阶段正在发生，应该使用现在进行时。故C正确。27B解析：B【详解】句意：噪音来自那群男孩。他们正在开派对。考查动词时态。根据前句“The noise comes from the boys.”语境可推知，后句中动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，构成形式为be doing；主语“They”是复数形式，be用are；have的现在分词是having。故填B。十二、选择题28D解析：D【解析】句意：把你的书放在抽屉里，这样他们就不会丢失了。A. or否则，或者，表示选择关系；B. and和，而且，表示并列或顺承关系；C. but但是，表示转折关系；D. so因此，表示因果关系。此处上下句表示因果关系，故答案选D。29A解析：A【详解】句意：露西，在关闭所有程序之前不要关掉电脑，否则你会有问题的。考查连词辨析。or否则，要不然；and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果。分析句子可知，此处构成“祈使句+ and/or +简单句”结构，又因为此处表示“否则，要不然”的含义。故选A。十三、选择题30B解析：B【详解】句意：嗨，玛丽！我想去青海博物馆，但我不知道怎么才能到那里。别担心。我来告诉你。考查宾语从句。根据句意可知，空处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除A、C项；在宾语从句中，原形动词get之前应是情态动词can，而不是did，故排除D。故选B。31D解析：D【详解】句意：你能告诉我什么时候举行毕业生聚会吗？后天。考查宾语从句。when we had the school leavers party一般过去时，陈述语序；when did we have the school leavers party一般过去时，疑问语序；when will we have the school leavers party一般将来时，疑问语序；when we will have the school leavers party一般将来时，陈述语序。根据答语“The day after tomorrow.”可知，空出的句子应用一般将来时，故排除A、B项；根据句意，空出的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除C项。故选D。32B解析：B【详解】句意：汤姆没有仔细听，因此他没听到老师说的话。考查宾语从句。动词“hear”后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序“连接词+主语+谓语”。A和C的语序错误，排除A和C选项。根据“failed”可知主句是一般过去时，从句应是一般过去时。D选项时态错误。根据“was not listening carefully”可知表达他没听到老师说什么，B选项“what the teacher said”时态和语序正确。故选B。33B解析：B【详解】句意：我想知道她为聚会准备了什么。我不知道。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序，选项ACD的语序是疑问语序，不正确。故选B。十四、选择题34D解析：D【详解】句意：爸爸从不说他擅长烹饪，但事实上他擅长。他总是为我们做美味的饭菜，那就是事实胜于雄辩。考查俗语。every dog has its day风水轮流转；put all your eggs in one basket孤注一掷；a miss is