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中考英语状语从句练习题40篇.doc

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一、选择题 1.Millie’s research paper isn’t up to standard_________ she has worked at it for two weeks. A.since B.unless C.if D.although 2.You will get a toothache _____________ you clean your teeth regularly. A.unless B.when C.though D.because 3.Sam thought his robot broken ________ Jim pointed out that he’d forgotten to turn it off. A.until B.unless C.after D.as soon as 4.________ that moment, I never realized how much my father loved me. A.At B.Unless C.Until D.Since 5.— Jenny, will you leave for the UK now? — No. It will be two weeks ________ I leave here. A.until B.since C.before D.when 6.—It is a pity that the disease is still terrible at present. —Yes. It will be worse ________ we take further action to do something for it. A.unless B.since C.if D.when 7.All the teenagers should keep taking exercise every day ________ they are busy studying so many subjects. A.until B.because C.unless D.though 8.—When will the railway that connects the two cities open? — next year. Only two thirds been built. A.Until; has B.Until; have C.Not until; has D.Not until; have 9.There will be fewer accidents _______ all of us obey the traffic rule. A.if B.unless C.though D.because 10.Mr. Page still plans to take up a new hobby ________ he is almost 70 years old. A.though B.because C.if D.while 11.In ancient times, people seldom travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled ________ the local market. A.longer than B.more than C.as much as D.as far as 12.You will be out of date ________ you keep on studying from time to time. A.unless B.although C.if D.otherwise 13.— Do you often take exercise in the morning every day? — Yes. I go jogging every morning_______there is heavy air pollution. A.until B.unless C.if D.as 14.— Has the meeting begun? —Not yet. We have to wait ________ everyone is here. A.and B.until C.or D.but 15.—What do you think of Mr. Green, Tim? —He is so boring. He doesn't have any hobbies________you call watching TV a hobby. A.if B.unless C.since D.though 16.We’re not very close friends________ we’ve known each other for a long time. A.until B.although C.as D.if 17.My parents gave red packets to my cousin every Spring Festival___________ she got a job, because she said she was able to make money. A.after B.when C.until D.since 18.—_______ Dr. Zhong Nanshan knew that COVID-19 was a deadly new virus, he still went to Wuhan in Central China to help the local people. —He is really a brave and kind doctor. A.If B.As soon as C.Because D.Although 19.—_________ I have tried many times, I can't work it out. —Don't give up and let's have another try together. A.Since B.Because C.Unless D.Though 20.— I never knew you could make such delicious handmade noodles. —I learned it from an app ________ I stayed at home during the lockdown (封锁). A.since B.before C.when D.until 21.—It's time for me to go back home now. —Really? ________ you have to go, take the umbrella, it's raining outside. A.If B.When C.Until D.Unless 22.—More and more people like shopping online now. —I agree. My sister will be crazy about it ________ my parents give her enough money. A.if B.unless C.when D.while 23.— What do you think of Spud Webb, the shortest player in the NBA? 一 Amazing, ________he was refused many times at first. A.unless B.though C.since D.because 24.—The local snack tastes spicy and sweet. —Well, ___________ you are here, why not have a try? A.since B.because C.though D.unless 25.The old couple insist on living in a small village among the mountains __________ they can get closer to nature. A.until B.unless C.even though D.so that 26.Mr. Wang, can I go to play football with my classmates ________ school is over? A.as soon as B.as well as C.as good as D.as many as 27.He realized his mistakes and took action to reduce the loss ________ it was too late. A.before B.unless C.if D.until 28.The game show was so funny that he watched it for hours ________ he realized it. A.as B.since C.before D.after 29.—I hear you are going to visit Disneyland next month. May I go there with you? —I’m afraid not, ________ you have a ticket. A.if B.unless C.until D.as soon as 30.You should say it louder ________ everyone can hear you. A.in order B.to C.so that D.in order to 31.—Look! Someone is running the red lights. —We should wait ________ others are breaking the rules. A.although B.because C.unless D.if 32.—We will go out for a picnic as we planned ________ it rains tomorrow. —You needn’t worry about the weather. It’s sunny tomorrow. A.until B.unless C.if D.when 33.— Will little John arrive on time? — I’m afraid not, ________ the sun rises in the west. A.if B.although C.until D.unless 34.— Why did your mother get ________ with you just now? —Because I made ________ many mistakes in the exam that she ________ controlled her feelings when she heard it. A.satisfied; so; really B.satisfied; such; nearly C.angry; so; hardly D.angry; such; mainly 35.—Did you watch the Football League yesterday? —Yes, of course. I never miss it ________ I am too busy with my homework. A.unless B.until C.if D.since 36.—Did you stay at the party for a long time last night? —Yes. I stayed there ________ the party was over. A.until B.since C.when D.if 37.— A sandstorm hit the north a few weeks ago. It was the strongest in ten years. — The environment won’t get better ________ we take action to protect it. A.if B.since C.though D.unless 38.________ Jane couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was a middle-aged man. A.Unless B.Although C.If D.Until 39.The pollution in the sea will be terrible ________ the Japanese government gives up their plan. A.until B.unless C.because D.if 40.Suzy, you will achieve nothing ________ you devote yourself to your study. A.after B.though C.because D.unless 41.Your parents love you so much ________ they seldom say, “I love you”. A.unless B.that C.because D.although 42.You will never grow ________ you try to do something beyond your abilities. A.when B.since C.though D.unless 43.—What is our head teacher like? —Oh, he is very kind ________ he looks very serious. A.because B.though C.if D.when 44._______ the outbreak of COVID-19 is a terrible blow to the country, the government is trying hard to bring the situation under control. A.Although B.If C.Unless D.However 45.In summer, milk quickly goes bad ________ it is put into a fridge. A.though B.unless C.because D.once 46.Mr. Picky won’t want to eat it ________ he’s really hungry, in which case he’ll eat almost anything. A.because B.when C.before D.unless 47.The theatre will have to close ________ the government agrees to give extra money. A.if B.unless C.because D.until 48.Father was so proud of _________ she has made ________ he showed her works of art on Tiktok. A.what; that B.that; that C.what; what D.that; what 49.The astronaut lives in ________ that he has to be careful with every movement. A.such little space B.so little space C.so much space D.such more space 50.Protecting wildlife is without doubt an important part, ________ each animal on Earth has a role to play in the ecosystem. A.since B.though C.unless D.if 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除 一、选择题 1.D 【详解】 句意:米莉的研究论文没有达到标准,尽管她已经写了两个星期了。 考查连词。since自从;unless除非;if如果;although尽管。“she has worked at it f 解析:D 【详解】 句意:米莉的研究论文没有达到标准,尽管她已经写了两个星期了。 考查连词。since自从;unless除非;if如果;although尽管。“she has worked at it for two weeks”她已经研究它两周了,表达让步,用连词although引导让步状语从句,故选D。 2.A 【详解】 句意:除非你经常刷牙,否则你会牙疼的。 考查连词辨析。unless除非;when当……时候;though虽然、尽管;because因为。根据语境:你会牙疼的,……你经常刷牙。可知此处表 解析:A 【详解】 句意:除非你经常刷牙,否则你会牙疼的。 考查连词辨析。unless除非;when当……时候;though虽然、尽管;because因为。根据语境:你会牙疼的,……你经常刷牙。可知此处表达的是“除非”,所以应用unless,其它选项均语意不通,故答案选A。 3.A 【详解】 句意:山姆以为他的机器人坏了,直到吉姆指出他忘了关掉它。 考查连词辨析。until直到;unless除非;after在……之后;as soon as一……就。根据“Jim pointe 解析:A 【详解】 句意:山姆以为他的机器人坏了,直到吉姆指出他忘了关掉它。 考查连词辨析。until直到;unless除非;after在……之后;as soon as一……就。根据“Jim pointed out that he’d forgotten to turn it off.”结合语境可知,此处是until引导的时间状语从句,故选A。 4.C 【详解】 句意:直到那一刻,我才意识到我的父亲是多么爱我。 考查状语从句。at在某一时刻;unless除非;until直到;since自从。根据“...I never realized how 解析:C 【详解】 句意:直到那一刻,我才意识到我的父亲是多么爱我。 考查状语从句。at在某一时刻;unless除非;until直到;since自从。根据“...I never realized how much my father loved me.”可知此处为until引导的时间状语从句,指某一延续性动作持续到某一时间点。故选C。 5.C 【详解】 句意:——珍妮,你现在要去英国吗? ——不。我离开这里前还有两个星期。 考查连词辨析。until直到;since自从; before在……之前;when当……时;根据答语“No. It 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——珍妮,你现在要去英国吗? ——不。我离开这里前还有两个星期。 考查连词辨析。until直到;since自从; before在……之前;when当……时;根据答语“No. It will be two weeks…I leave here.”可知,不是马上去,在去之前还有两个星期,故选C。 6.A 【详解】 句意:——遗憾的是,这种疾病目前仍然很可怕。——是的。如果我们不采取进一步的行动来做些什么,情况会更糟。 考查连词。unless如果不,除非,引导条件状语从句;since自从……以来, 解析:A 【详解】 句意:——遗憾的是,这种疾病目前仍然很可怕。——是的。如果我们不采取进一步的行动来做些什么,情况会更糟。 考查连词。unless如果不,除非,引导条件状语从句;since自从……以来,引导时间状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句;when当……时候,引导时间状语从句;根据“It will be worse... we take further action to do something for it.”可知,从句“如果我们不采取进一步的行动来做些什么”是主句“情况会更糟”的条件。因此使用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。 7.D 【详解】 句意:所有的青少年应该坚持每天锻炼,尽管他们忙于学习这么多学科。 考查从属连词辨析。until直到……;because因为;unless除非;though尽管。题中表示学习这么多学科还 解析:D 【详解】 句意:所有的青少年应该坚持每天锻炼,尽管他们忙于学习这么多学科。 考查从属连词辨析。until直到……;because因为;unless除非;though尽管。题中表示学习这么多学科还是要坚持每天锻炼,前后句是让步关系,用though引导让步状语从句。故选D。 8.C 【详解】 句意:——连接这两座城市的铁路什么时候开通?——明年才开通。 考查until用法和主谓一致。由Only two thirds可知,这段铁路只修了三分之二。until 和not连用表示“ 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——连接这两座城市的铁路什么时候开通?——明年才开通。 考查until用法和主谓一致。由Only two thirds可知,这段铁路只修了三分之二。until 和not连用表示“直到……才”;根据句意可知,直到明年铁路才能开通,因此应该用否定形式not until;第二个空前的主语是two thirds,意思是三分之二的铁路,railway是单数形式,故动词也应该用单数,故选C。 9.A 【详解】 句意:如果我们都遵守交通规则,事故就会少一些。 考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;though尽管;because因为。根据“There will be fewer accid 解析:A 【详解】 句意:如果我们都遵守交通规则,事故就会少一些。 考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;though尽管;because因为。根据“There will be fewer accidents”及“all of us obey the traffic rule”,可知,空格后的句子表示肯定的条件,用if引导条件状语从句,故选A。 10.A 【详解】 句意:虽然Mr. Page已经快70岁了,但他仍然计划培养一项新的爱好。 考查连词辨析。though虽然、尽管;because因为;if如果;while当……时候。根据“Mr. Pag 解析:A 【详解】 句意:虽然Mr. Page已经快70岁了,但他仍然计划培养一项新的爱好。 考查连词辨析。though虽然、尽管;because因为;if如果;while当……时候。根据“Mr. Page still plans to take up a new hobby”,以及“he is almost 70 years old.”,可知前后句之间是让步关系,因此用though引导让步状语从句,故选A。 11.D 【详解】 句意:在古代,人们很少长途旅行,大多数农民最远的行程仅仅是到当地的市场。 考查副词原级比较。longer than比……长;more than多于、超出;as much as多达;as 解析:D 【详解】 句意:在古代,人们很少长途旅行,大多数农民最远的行程仅仅是到当地的市场。 考查副词原级比较。longer than比……长;more than多于、超出;as much as多达;as far as远至、远到。根据people seldom travelled long distances,人们很少长途旅行,可知大多数人仅仅远到当地的市场,所以as far as符合题意,故答案选D。 12.A 【详解】 句意:除非你不断地学习,否则你会落伍的。 考查连词辨析。unless除非;although尽管,虽然;if如果;otherwise否则;根据“you keep on studying 解析:A 【详解】 句意:除非你不断地学习,否则你会落伍的。 考查连词辨析。unless除非;although尽管,虽然;if如果;otherwise否则;根据“you keep on studying from time to time.”可知,这里是unless引导的条件状语从句。表示“除非你不断学习,否则你会落伍”,故选D。 13.B 【详解】 句意:——你经常每天早上锻炼身体吗?——对。除非空气污染严重,否则我每天早上都去慢跑。 考查连词辨析。until直到;unless除非;if如果;as因为。由“I go jogging 解析:B 【详解】 句意:——你经常每天早上锻炼身体吗?——对。除非空气污染严重,否则我每天早上都去慢跑。 考查连词辨析。until直到;unless除非;if如果;as因为。由“I go jogging every morning_______there is heavy air pollution”可知,除非空气污染严重,否则我都会去慢跑,故此处应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 14.B 【详解】 句意:——会议开始了吗?——还没有。我们得等到所有人都来了。 考查连词辨析。and和;until直到;or或者;but但是。根据“Has the meeting begun”及“Not 解析:B 【详解】 句意:——会议开始了吗?——还没有。我们得等到所有人都来了。 考查连词辨析。and和;until直到;or或者;but但是。根据“Has the meeting begun”及“Not yet”可知,要等到所有人都到齐了才能开始会议,故选B。 15.B 【详解】 句意:——你觉得格林先生怎么样,Tim?——他太无聊了。他没有任何爱好,除非你把看电视称为爱好。 考查连词辨析。if 如果,引导条件状语从句;unless 除非,如果不;since 自 解析:B 【详解】 句意:——你觉得格林先生怎么样,Tim?——他太无聊了。他没有任何爱好,除非你把看电视称为爱好。 考查连词辨析。if 如果,引导条件状语从句;unless 除非,如果不;since 自从……以来,引导时间状语从句;though虽然,尽管,即使,引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知后句是否定条件,前句是结果,是unless引导的条件状语从句。故选B。 16.B 【详解】 句意:虽然我们认识很长时间了,但我们不是很亲密的朋友。 考查连词辨析。until直到,表时间;although尽管,虽然,表让步;as因为,表原因;if如果,表条件。根据语境可知,虽然 解析:B 【详解】 句意:虽然我们认识很长时间了,但我们不是很亲密的朋友。 考查连词辨析。until直到,表时间;although尽管,虽然,表让步;as因为,表原因;if如果,表条件。根据语境可知,虽然我们认识很长时间了,但我们不是很亲密的朋友,故此处应用连词although表让步。故选B。 17.C 【详解】 句意:我父母每年春节都给我表妹红包,直到她找到工作,因为她说她能赚钱。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后;when当……时;until直到;since自从。根据语境可知,我父母直到表 解析:C 【详解】 句意:我父母每年春节都给我表妹红包,直到她找到工作,因为她说她能赚钱。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后;when当……时;until直到;since自从。根据语境可知,我父母直到表妹找到工作前一直在春节的时候给她发红包,故此处应用until引导时间状语从句。故选C。 18.D 【详解】 句意:——虽然钟南山医生知道新冠肺炎是一种致命的新病毒,但他仍然前往华中地区的武汉帮助当地人民。——他真的是一个很勇敢、仁慈的医生。 考查连词辨析。If如果,引导条件状语从句;As s 解析:D 【详解】 句意:——虽然钟南山医生知道新冠肺炎是一种致命的新病毒,但他仍然前往华中地区的武汉帮助当地人民。——他真的是一个很勇敢、仁慈的医生。 考查连词辨析。If如果,引导条件状语从句;As soon as一……就……,引导时间状语从句;Because因为,引导原因状语从句;Although虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句。根据句意“…a deadly new virus, he still went to Wuhan”可知,两句话为让步的关系,因此,这里应用Although引导让步状语从句,故选D。 19.D 【详解】 句意:——尽管我已经尝试很多次了,但是我还是不能计算出来。——不要放弃,让我们一起再试一次。 考查连词辨析。Since自从,引导时间状语从句;既然,引导原因状语从句;Because因为 解析:D 【详解】 句意:——尽管我已经尝试很多次了,但是我还是不能计算出来。——不要放弃,让我们一起再试一次。 考查连词辨析。Since自从,引导时间状语从句;既然,引导原因状语从句;Because因为,引导原因状语从句;Unless除非,引导条件状语从句;Though尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知,“…have tried many times”与“…can’t work it out”是转折关系,因此用Though引导让步状语从句符合语境。故选D。 20.C 【详解】 句意:——我从来不知道你能做这么好吃的手工面条。——在封锁期间当我在家里的时候我从一个应用程序学来的。 考查连词辨析。since自从……以来;before在……以前;when当……时候 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——我从来不知道你能做这么好吃的手工面条。——在封锁期间当我在家里的时候我从一个应用程序学来的。 考查连词辨析。since自从……以来;before在……以前;when当……时候;until直到。根据句意可知“学习”和“待在家里”这两个动作同时进行,可知填when。故选C。 21.A 【详解】 句意:——现在我该回家了。——真的吗?如果你必须走,带把伞,外面在下雨。 考查连词辨析。If如果;When当……时;Until直到;Unless除非。分析句子可知,此处表示“如果你必须 解析:A 【详解】 句意:——现在我该回家了。——真的吗?如果你必须走,带把伞,外面在下雨。 考查连词辨析。If如果;When当……时;Until直到;Unless除非。分析句子可知,此处表示“如果你必须走”,是if引导的条件状语从句,强调“如果”。故选A。 22.A 【详解】 句意:——越来越多的人现在喜欢网上购物。——我同意。如果我父母给我姐足够的钱她会疯狂爱上网上购物。 考查连词。if如果;unless除非;when当……时候;while当……时候。“m 解析:A 【详解】 句意:——越来越多的人现在喜欢网上购物。——我同意。如果我父母给我姐足够的钱她会疯狂爱上网上购物。 考查连词。if如果;unless除非;when当……时候;while当……时候。“my parents give her enough money”表示条件,用连词if引导条件状语从句,故选A。 23.B 【详解】 句意: ——你觉得斯伯特·韦伯,NBA最矮的运动员怎样? ——令人惊奇的,尽管一开始他被拒绝很多次。 考查连词。unless除非;though尽管;since因为;because因 解析:B 【详解】 句意: ——你觉得斯伯特·韦伯,NBA最矮的运动员怎样? ——令人惊奇的,尽管一开始他被拒绝很多次。 考查连词。unless除非;though尽管;since因为;because因为。根据“he was refused many times at first”可知此处表示让步,用连词though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 24.A 【详解】 句意:——当地的小吃尝起来又辣又甜。——嗯,既然你在这里,为什么不试一下呢? 考查从属连词辨析。since既然;because因为;though虽然;unless除非。根据句意可知,这 解析:A 【详解】 句意:——当地的小吃尝起来又辣又甜。——嗯,既然你在这里,为什么不试一下呢? 考查从属连词辨析。since既然;because因为;though虽然;unless除非。根据句意可知,这里表达的意思是“既然你在这里,为什么不试一下”,是since引导的原因状语从句。故选A。 25.D 【详解】 句意:这对老夫妇坚持住在一个群山环绕的小村庄里,以便他们能更接近大自然。 考查连词辨析。until直到;unless除非;even though即使;so that以便,为了。分析句意 解析:D 【详解】 句意:这对老夫妇坚持住在一个群山环绕的小村庄里,以便他们能更接近大自然。 考查连词辨析。until直到;unless除非;even though即使;so that以便,为了。分析句意可知,这对老夫妇坚持住在一个群山环绕的小村庄里的目的是为了能更接近大自然,故此处应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。 26.A 【详解】 句意:王老师,一放学我就能和我的同学一起去踢足球吗? 考查词义辨析。as soon as一……就……;as well as和……一样好,不但……而且……;as good as和……一样 解析:A 【详解】 句意:王老师,一放学我就能和我的同学一起去踢足球吗? 考查词义辨析。as soon as一……就……;as well as和……一样好,不但……而且……;as good as和……一样好,和……几乎一样;as many as和……一样多。分析“can I go to play football with my classmates…school is over”可知,此处表示“一放学就去踢足球”,用as soon as引导时间状语从句,故选A。 27.A 【详解】 句意:他意识到自己的错误,并及时采取行动减少损失。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前;unless除非;if如果;until直到。根据“took action to reduce 解析:A 【详解】 句意:他意识到自己的错误,并及时采取行动减少损失。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前;unless除非;if如果;until直到。根据“took action to reduce the loss
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