上海牛津6B-词组整理资料.doc

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Unit 1 Great Cities in Asia
Word formation
1. Asia (n.) — Asian (n.)
2. Japan (n.) — Japanese ( a.& n. )
China (n.) — Chinese (a. &n.)
3. Thailand (n.) — Thai (a. &n )
4. exhibition (n.) — exhibit (v.)
5. tour (n.) — tourist (n.)
6. spice (n.) — spicy (a.)
7. travel (v) — traveller (n.)
8. build (v.) — building (n.) — builder (n.)
Phrases:
1. travel to different cities 去不同的地方旅行
travel from… to.. 从……到……旅行
2. east/ west/ south / north of 在……的东、西、南、北面
north-east /north-west of 在……的东北、西北
south-east /south- west of 在……东南，西南
*in/on/to the east of
Shanghai is in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。(在里面)
Korea is on the east of China. 朝鲜在中国的东面。(在外面，交界)
Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东面。(在外面，不交界)
4. at an exhibition 在一个展览上
8. by plane=by air 乘飞机
by ship=by sea 乘船
by train/ ferry 乘火车/ 渡轮
9. That’s right. 那是对的。
* That’s all right. 没关系，不要紧。
10. two days and a half / two and a half days 两天半
one hour and a half/ one and a half hours 一个半小时
half an hour 半小时
11. in the past 在过去
12. read some information about Beijing 阅读关于北京的信息
13. like/love/ enjoy visiting those places 喜欢参观那些地方
14. the Great Wall 长城
*the Summer Palace 颐和园
*the Palace Museum 故宫博物院
15. over= more than 超过
*under= less than 少于
16. 15 million people 一千五百万人
millions of/ thousands of/hundreds of people 几百万人/几千人/ 几百人
17. huge department stores 大型百货公司
19. swim /go swimming / have a swim in the sea 在海里游泳
20. at these beautiful beaches 在这些美丽的海滩边
21. They also love eating spicy food. 他们也喜欢吃辣味食物。
= They love eating spicy food, too
22. some quiz cards 一些测验卡片
Sentence Patterns:
3. How far is it from Shanghai to Beijing? 从上海到北京是多远？
1. How can we travel to Beijing? 我们怎么去北京？
2. How long does it take to travel from Shanghai
to Beijing by train? 乘火车从上海去北京花多少时间？
It takes about 10 hours. 花大约十小时。
Unit 2 At the airport
Word formation
1. silk (n.) — silky (adj)
2. flight (n.) — fly (v.)
3. passenger (n.) — pass (v)
4. departure (n.) — depart (v.)
5. arrive (v.) — arrival (n.)
6. worry (n/v) — worried (a.)
7. board (v.) — boarding (n)
Phrases:
1. at the airport 在机场
2. a trip to ….. 一次去….的旅游
3. a plane ticket 一张机票
4. have been to the library 已经去过图书馆
have gone to the library 已经到图书馆去了
5. plan to stay there for two weeks 计划在那逗留两周
6. buy sb. sth.= buy sth. for sb. 给某人买东西
7. plenty of T-shirts 足够的T-恤衫
8. several silk scarves （scarf 单数） 几条丝绸围巾
9. pack suitcases 整理箱子
10. plenty of space for your clothes 足够的空间好放你的衣服
11. departure time 出发时间
12. arrival time 到达时间
13. one and a half hours=one/an hour and a half 一个半小时
14. arrive a t the airport 到达机场
15. before one o’clock 一点之前
16. have to 不得不
don’t have to 没必要
17. leave Shanghai for Beijing 离开上海动身前往北京
18. drive sb to (some place) 开车送某人去….
19. a boarding card 登机牌
20. a name tag 姓名牌
21. write down 写下
22. put sth. on.. 把……放在……上
23. bring a camera 带来个相机
Sentence Patterns:
1. A: Have you….yet? 你已经……了吗？
B: Yes, I’ve already…. 是的，我已经……了。
/No, I haven’t …yet. 不，我还没有……。
2. A: What time does your plane leave for Beijing?你的飞机几点飞往北京？
B: At 6 in the morning/afternoon/evening. 早上六点。
3. They have lived in Los Angeles for six years. 他们已经在洛杉矶住了六年了。
Unit 3 Dragon Boat Festival
Word formation
1. celebrate (v. ) — celebration (n.)
2. salty (adj.) — salt (n.)
3. danger (n.) — dangerous (adj.)
4. die (v.) — dead (adj.) — death (n.)
5. with (prep.) — without (prep.)
6. advice (n.) — advise (v.)
Phrases:
1. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
2. dragon boat races 赛龙舟
3. would like to do=want to do 想要做某事
4. know sth. about … 了解有关……的事情
5. celebrate this festival 庆祝这个节日
6. the story of the festival 有关这个节日的故事
7. be born 出生
8. about two thousand years ago 大约两千年前
Thousands of years ago 几千年以前
9. love his country very much 非常热爱他的国家
10. give advice to sb.=give sb advice 给某人提建议
His job was to give advice to the king. 他的工作你是给国王提建议。
11. take one’s advice 接受某人建议
12. listen to sb. 听取某人意见
13. lose a battle 输了一场战役
14. be in danger 处于危险之中
be out of danger 脱离危险
15. jump into … 跳入…
16. the fifth day of the fifth lunar month 农历五月初五
17. have dragon boat races 举行龙舟赛
18. to/ in order to/ so as to remember sb./sth 为了/来纪念某人/某事
19. on that day of the year 在每年的那一天
20. a salty rice dumpling 一个咸粽子
a sweet rice dumpling 一个甜粽子
21. a rice dumpling with/ without meat 一个有/没有肉的粽子
a rice dumpling with/without beans 一个有/没有豆子的粽子
22. salty ones/ sweet ones 咸的（粽子）/ 甜的（粽子）
23. would rather do /would rather not do … 宁愿做，更愿意做/ 宁可不做
24. a piece of advice=a suggestion 一则建议
a piece of pizza/bread… 一片匹萨/ 一片面包
25. Would you like some …? 你要…吗？
Yes, please. / No, thanks. 好的，请吧。 /不，谢谢。
26. How much do you know about Qu Yuan? 你对屈原了解多少？
Unit 4 Staying Healthy
Word formation
1. really (adv.) — real (adj.)
2. health (n.) — healthy (adj.) — unhealthy (adj.)
3. practise (v.) — practice (n.)
4. collect (v.) — collection (n.)
5. favourite (adj.) — favor (n.)
Phrases
1. stay healthy/keep healthy 保持健康
2. indoor / outdoor activities 室内/室外活动
3. love/like/enjoy doing sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事
4. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已发生)
forget to do 忘记要做某事(未发生)
5. We love both. 我们两样都喜欢。
6. do puzzles 做拼图
9. play football/basketball/ tennis 踢足球/打篮球/打网球 (球类前零冠词)
play the piano 弹钢琴 (乐器前必须用the)
10. watch television/TV 看电视
11. read a book/ a newspaper/ a magazine 看书/看报纸/看杂志
12. play computer games 玩电脑游戏
13. see a film= go to the cinema 看电影
14. make a model (plane/ ship) 做一个模型(飞机/船只)
15. go on a picnic/holiday/diet 去野餐/去度假/在节食
16. collect stamps 集邮
17. have a barbecue 烧烤
18. fly kites 放风筝
19. have a headache/ have a stomach ache/ 头痛/ 胃痛/
have toothache 牙痛
20. have a cold/ a fever/ a sore throat 感冒/ 发烧/ 嗓子痛
21. watch too much television 电视看得太多
watch less television 电视看少一点
eat too many rice dumplings 吃了太多的粽子
eat fewer rice dumplings 粽子少吃一点
22. I'm afraid. 恐怕
23. wear enough clothes 穿足够的衣服
24. give correct answers 给出正确答案
25. have enough exercise 进行足够的体育锻炼
26. How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次？
I exercise once a month. 我一个月锻炼一次。
27. go to bed late 很晚上床睡觉
28. practice swimming 练习游泳
29. help (to) do the housework 帮助做家务活
30. Why…? It’s because… 为什么…？是因为…
Unit 5 What will I be like?
Word formation
1. possible (adj.) — possibly (adv.) — impossible (adj.)
2. weigh (v.) — weight (n.)
3. reporter (n.) — report (v. /n. )
4. baker (n.) — bake (v.) — bakery (n.)
5. singer (n.) — sing (v.)
Phrases
1. What will I be like? 我将来会怎样？
2. my possible future 我有可能（实现）的未来
3. in front of…/ behind… 在……的前面/ 后面
in the front of … 在……的前部
4. a magic camera 魔幻相机
5. take a photo/ photograph with sth. 用……拍照
6. look for 寻找
7. put in sth. 放入/插入某物
8.a 20 yuan note 一张20圆的钞票
9. press the “START” button 按下“开始”按钮
10. wait for sb. 等候某人
wait for sb. at/in sp. 在某地等候某人
11. come out (of sp. ) (从……处)出来
12. the note on the back 背面的注释/信息
13. in 15 years’ time=in 15 years 15年后
14. find out 查明，弄清楚
15. be 180 centimetres tall 180厘米高
16. weigh 55 kilograms=be 55 kilograms heavy 重55公斤
17. be more beautiful/excited 更漂亮/感到更兴奋
18. love helping people 热爱帮助人们
19. be good at sth./ doing sth 擅长于（做）某事
20. wear glasses 戴着眼镜
21. put out fires 灭火
22. She will possibly be a singer. 她可能将成为一名歌唱家。
23. listen to music 听音乐
24. work in a bakery 在一家面包店工作
25. read and write a lot 大量读写
26. would like to be a doctor=want to be a doctor 想当一名医生
27. be poor at sth./doing sth 不善于（做）某事
28. have to do/ don’t have (need) to do 不得不做某事/没必要做某事
29. practise English and Maths more 更多地练习英语和数学
practise doing 练习做某事
30. learn how to make sick people better 学会怎样让病人好转
31. fly a spaceship 飞宇宙飞船
32. come back at night 在晚上回来
Unit 6 Seasonal Changes
Word formation
1. seasonal (adj.) — season (n.)
2. change ( n. v.) — *changeable (adj.)
3. shorts ( n.) — short (adj.)
4. life (n.) — live (v.) — living (adj.) (定语) alive (adj.) (表语)
5. air-conditioned (adj.) — air-conditioner (n.)
Phrases
1. seasonal changes 季节的变化
2. uniforms for different seasons 不同季节的校服
3. write a notice about sth. to sb. 给某人写一份关于…的通知
= write sb. a notice about Sth.
4. in spring/summer/autumn/winter 在春/夏/秋/冬
5. wear summer/winter uniforms 穿夏季/冬季校服
6. a uniform 一套校服
7. in early April 在四月初
8. in late October 在十月末
9. shirts with the short/long sleeves 短袖/长袖衬衫
10. dresses with the short/long sleeves 短袖/长袖连衣裙
11. a red scarf / red scarves 红领巾
12. a pair of socks/shoes 一双袜子/鞋子
a pair of glasses, a pair of trousers (is) 一付眼镜, 一条裤子
13. take some photographs of the school life 拍一些有关于学校生活的照片
14. in the school garden/playground/ library/canteen 在学校花园/操场/图书馆/食堂
15. fly around 到处飞舞
16. study in the air-conditioned library 在有空调的图书馆学习
= study in the library with air-conditioners
17. have ice-cream and soft drinks 吃冷饮喝软饮料
18. before / after breakfast/ lunch/dinner 在早餐/午餐/晚餐之前/后
19. not many flowers 没有很多的花
20. Leaves are on the trees. 树叶在树上
*Birds are in the trees. 鸟儿在树上
21. help students (to) keep warm 帮助学生保暖
*help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
*help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人
22. keep warm/clean/quiet 保持温暖/干净/安静
23. make snowmen （a snowman） 堆雪人
24. Not many students like playing in the playground 没有很多的学生喜欢在操场上玩
because it’s hot. 因为很热。
Unit 7 Travelling in Garden City
Word formation
1. many, much — more (比较级) — most (最高级)
2. few (a.) — fewer (比较级) — fewest (最高级)
3. little (a.) — less (比较级) — least(最高级)
4. motorcycle (n.) — motorcyclist (n.)
5. cross (v.) — crossing (n.)
6. poster(n.) — post (v.)
7. travel (v.) — travelling ( n.) — *traveller (n.)
8. air-conditioned (a. ) — air-conditioner (n.) 注：an air-conditioner
9. a man driver(单数) — some men drivers(复数)
10. a woman driver(单数) — some women drivers(复数)
Phrases
1. a double-decker bus 一辆双层汽车
a single-decker bus 一辆单层汽车
2. a fare box 一个投币箱
3. an air-conditioned bus 一辆空调车
4. a public transportation card 一张公共交通卡
5. like travelling by bus 喜欢乘公共汽车
6. in the past 在过去
7. have to do 不得不做；必须做
don’t have to=don’t need to=needn’t do 没必要做
8. buy tickets from 从……买票
9. collect money from the passengers 从乘客那里收钱
10. put their money in a fare box 把钱放进投币箱
11. all of 全部的……
most of 大部分的……
some of 一些……
none of 没有一个……
12. in 10 years’ time=in ten years 十年后
13. What will traveling in Garden City be like? 花园市的交通将变成什么样子？
14. fewer traffic jams 少一些交通阻塞
15. think about 考虑；思考；想一想
16. *kinds of transport 交通方式
17. light rail 轻轨
18. traffic lights 交通灯
19. car parks 停车场
Unit 8 Windy weather
Word formation
1. gentle (a.) — gently (ad.) — gentleman (n.)
2. tightly (ad.) — tight ( a. )
3. slightly (ad.) — slight (a. )
4. quickly (ad.) — quick (a.)
5. cleaner (n.) — clean (a.& v.)
6. happily (ad.) — happy (a.)
7. slowly (ad.) — slow (a.)
8. suddenly (ad.) — sudden (a.)
9. immediately (ad.) — immediate (a.)
10. fiercely (ad.) — fierce (a.)
11. careful (a.) — carefully (ad.) — care (n. & v.)
careless (a.) — carelessly (ad.)
12. heavy (a.) — heavily (ad.)
13. save (v.) — safe (a.) — safely (a.) — safety (n.)
14. sun (n.) — sunny (a.)
wind (n.) — windy (a.)
cloud (n.) — cloudy (a.)
rain (n.) — rainy (a.)
snow (n.) — snowy (a.)
sand (n.) — sandy (a.)
Phrases
1. windy weather 有风的天气
2. different kinds of windy weather 不同种类的有风的天气
3. help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
4. make a display board 制作一个展板
5. a gentle wind 一阵柔和的风
6. a strong wind 一阵大风
7. see sb. doing sth 看见某人正做某事
see people flying kite s in the park 看见人们正在公园里放风筝
see flags flying in the sky 看见旗帜正在空中飞扬
see people windsurfing on the sea 看见人们正在海上进行帆板运动
see some street cleaners cleaning the street 看见清洁工人在清扫街道
8. hold their raincoats tightly 紧紧地抓住雨衣
9. Leaves blow slightly. 树叶微微地吹动。
10. take flower pots into flats 把花盆拿进房间
11. Clouds move quickly. 云快速地移动。
12. on a windy day 在一个有风的日子里
in windy weather 在有风的天气下
13. fly kites happily 快乐地放风筝
14. at first 起先
15. blow gently 柔和地吹
16. move slowly 缓慢地移动
17. become stronger (风）变得更大了
18. blow sth. away 吹走某物
19. go home immediately 立刻回家
20. blow fiercely 猛烈地吹
21. fall down. 倒下
22. sink in the sea 在海里下沉
23. pass quickly 快速地经过
24. walk carefully in the street 在街上小心地行走
25. a slide show about typhoons 一个关于台风的幻灯秀
26. heavy objects 重物
27. fall on cars 落在小汽车上
28. may break windows 可能打破玻璃窗
29. may blow away flower pots
outside people’s flats 可能吹走人们房间外的花盆
30. big waves in the sea 海里的大浪
31. think about 思考；考虑
32. may happen 可能发生
33. when there is a typhoon 当有台风的时候
34. safety rules　　　　　　　　　　　 　 安全规则
35. should stay at home　　　　　　　　　 应当待在家中
36. should close all the windows　　　　　 应当关闭所有的窗
37. should park cars in car parks　　　 应当把汽车停在停车场里
38. fishing boats　　　　　　　　　　　 渔船
Fishing boats should stay in typhoon shelters. 渔船应当待在台风庇护所里。
Unit 9 Sea water and rain water
Word formation
1. competition (n.) — compete (v)
2. intelligent (a.) — * intelligence (n.) IQ：Intelligence Quotient
3. fi