人教版初中英语名词的辨析题40题(带答案)含解析.doc

人教版初中英语名词的辨析题40题(带答案)含解析一、选择题1Mr. Li always has his own special _ to make his lessons lively.AsurveysBinstructionsCworksDmethods2Mr Liu is a wise man，and he often gives us a few_ AsuggestionsBadviceChobbiesDknowledge3 Could you explain the saying “One tree cant make a forest.” to me, please? OK. It tells us that success comes from good .AabilityBpersonalityCconfidenceDteamwork4On March 20th the Sanxingdui Ruins in Guanghan, Sichuan drew the worlds _.AattentionBconditionCinstructionDproduction5Do you know why David went to London last month?He went there with the _ of finding a better job as an engineer.AexperienceBconditionCknowledgeDpurpose6Peter is interested in reading books about animals and plants. He has a real _ of animals, birds and flowers.AcourageBenergyCknowledgeDexperience7A _ is a person who is travelling or visiting a place.AstrangerBtouristCguideDcustomer8Because plenty of _ were found, Sanxingdui Ruins was named the Scientific Education Base for Chinas Youth (中国青少年科教基地) in March this year.AstandardsBprojectsCtreasuresDinstructions9Because of the growing needs of market, the _ of blind boxes will quickly rise.ApollutionBproductionCpronunciationDpopulation10Though he never held a high _ in the government, he still cared about common people.Thats why many people respected him.AconditionBpositionCeducationDsituation11Do you know the boy saving his neighbour from a fire last week?Sure! I really admire him for his _.AgiftBfriendshipCcourageDability12The computer sells for 5,000 yuan, and it is much more than its real _.AcostBpayCvalueDprice13The man next door is a _ to Bruce. He doesnt even know the neighbors name.AstrangerBvolunteerCtrainerDteacher14US anthropologist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of _ is done through body language.AapplicationBpronunciationCintroductionDcommunication15Im sure Cindy will make it to the hotel. She has a good _ of directions.AideaBfeelingCexperienceDsense16Yuan Longping is considered to have made a great _ to the development of agriculture.AprogressBinventionCintroductionDcontribution17The air is very fresh in our city. There is less _ than before.Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment.AwoodBpollutionCnoiseDwater18If you are interested in something, its easier for you to pay _ to it for a long time.AattentionBinterestCprogressDinformation19The sweater is not the right _ for me.Well, shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one?ApriceBcolorCsizeDmaterial(材料)20For the time being we can collect much _ either from books or on the Internet.AideaBmethodCinformationDsuggestion21Mr. Green, I cant remember some of the words. What should I do?Dont worry! Why not try to make _ with them?AdecisionsBsentencesCsuggestionsDchoices22I didnt have the to go out alone at night when I was a little child.So did I. But now Im brave enough.AcourageBpowerCabilityDchance23Could you give me a few _ on how to spend the coming summer holiday?-OK. Let me see.AhobbiesBknowledgeCsuggestionsDinformation24Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _，I thinkAmatterBmessCtroubleDdifficulty25Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in the real _ will improve your English skills greatly.AconditionBsituationCeventDposition26Yuan Longping and his team have succeeded in planting saltwater rice.Ive heard about it. He has made a huge _ to our countrys agriculture.AinventionBcompetitionCcontributionDproduction27Why are you so crazy about travelling, Wu Dong?Travelling can offer us real_of languages, customs and cultures.AattractionBbackgroundCdifferenceDexperience28Because of the outbreak of Corona virus, people all over the world are keeping a close eye on medical _ of Chinese medicine, like Lianhuaqingwen Capsule (胶囊).AvalueBpriceCcostDwealth29One persons _ doesnt depend on how much money he has made, but on how many contributions he has made to our country.AexperienceBvalueCwealthDcareer30Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your _, you must keep moving.ApromiseBpositionCbalanceDability31With the development of the service industry, the working _ is increasing and more jobs should be offered.AinventionBpronunciationCintroductionDpopulation32I have great _ in learning Chemistry and I am so worried. Could you help me?Sure. I would be glad to.AinterestBtroubleCfunDjoy33 Could you tell me more about Chinese _, Mr. Li? Sure. For example, we usually eat rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival.AcustomsBservicesCsymbolsDholidays34I was attracted by the ladys warm smile. It was really like a hidden _ .ApleasureBtreasureCattentionDinvention35My sister has no sense of _. She always gets lost in the city streets.AshameBdutyCdirectionDhumour36 Do you stay up at night and get up late in the morning just like me? Never. I think youd better break that_.AhabitBprojectCabilityDadvice37Why did the artist make no _ to be understood or liked?He didnt care what others think of him.AriskBeffortCsuggestionDbalance38Recently, he seemed to be not himself and gave up many chances. Wed better do something to stop him losing the _ of his life.AsenseBcourseCdirectionDcondition39Searching for information is not a big deal today.Exactly, the _ is how we can tell whether the information is true or not.AadvantageBmessageCchallengeDknowledge40 I hear that you have bought a smart car. Does the car give you any good _ for your money? Certainly.AvalueBpriceCwealthDcost41Have you heard of a new technology about TV?Yes. Its “8K TV”. I believe that it will make a great _ to peoples life.AsurpriseBprogressCdifferenceDchoice42The police give us a lot of _ on how to protect personal information.AtrustBadviceCstressDdifficulty43With the _ of the computer, museums today are different from what they used to be.AinvitationBintroductionCcommunicationDpronunciation44 What is the _ of your excellent works? Just practice again and again.AvalueBdutyCsecretDresult45The number of the people using Huawei _is getting larger and largerAculturesBcustomersChistoriesDproducts46Michael, could you tell me the way to Haian Museum?Sorry. But you can download a map app on your phone that can show you _ and guide you to where you want to go.AconversationBlocationCinventionDintroduction47The shopkeeper gave some _ to use my new iPhone 12 for the first time.AdirectionsBattractionsCinstructionsDconditions48After listening to the _ to the Flower Sea, we become more interested in this place.AinfluenceBinstrumentCintroductionDinstruction49My grandmother knows the history and medical _ of many plants.AwealthBpriceCvalueDcost50I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior because what they do can have a great _on teenagers.AchangeBimpressionCprogressDinfluence二、选择题51 What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a _ word! Neither can I. Hes from India. So I guess its Hindi.AsilentBsingleCsimpleDsimilar52 It will be a long time before Mike finishes doing his homework. Yeah, you have to be_with our kid.AstrictBpopularCseriousDpatient53How do you feel about the dish?Look! This is nothing but _ vegetable soup.AfamousBwonderfulCunusualDcommon54I like collecting old stamps because they are _.AsimpleBvaluableCimpossibleDnatural55How do you like the talk show?I think its _, but some people think its so _.Awonderful enough; boredBenough wonderful; boringCwonderful enough; boringDenough wonderful; bored56The basketball match will be covered _ on TV tonight.AlivelyBliveClivingDalive57As the number of the novel coronavirus infections grows_, the World Heath Organization takes active steps to control the serious disease.AmoreBlargerChigherDwider58Thanks a lot for offering such _ to me in my research.Ausual adviceBimportant adviceCa usual tripDvaluable trip59My English teacher is a_ lady and she often corrects my pronunciation again and again.ApatientBcreativeCmodestDcurious60Jack is such a _ person that everyone likes him.He is. He always offers a hand when his neighbours are in trouble.AcuriousBconfidentChelpfulDserious61My little sister is _ and she always asks me different kinds of strange questions.AcreativeBwiseCcuriousDgenerous62I think “heroes in harms way(逆行者)” must be one of the _words on the Internet last year.AhottestBwidestCcleverestDdriest63 Are you a fan of the TV show Chinese Poetry Conference ? Of course. Ive never missed any of episodes and I am _ by these players excellent knowledge of classical poems.AtiredBsatisfiedCboredDamazed64 More and more people like group buying on WeChat. You said it. The prices are _.Amuch lowerBmuch cheaperCmore expensiveDeven higher65He takes part in all kinds of activities in his _ time.AbusyBspareChighDempty66 How do you find the price now? As a_rule, prices follow needs.AprivateBgeneralCcentralDfixed67Have you unlocked any new skills during the long winter holiday?Yes. Cooking has become more and more _ and I can cook nice dishes now.AcomfortableBdifficultCdifferentDpopular68Can we chat in the library?Im afraid not. We should keep _.AhealthyBcleanCquietDwarm69 What do you think of those doctors in Wuhan, Ma Lin?How brave they are! Theyve tried their best to keep patients _.AliveBaliveClivingDlively70 Are you going to take part in the speech competition? Thats for sure. Its _ a chance to miss.Asmall enoughBgood enoughCtoo smallDtoo good71What do you think of his _ play?I like it much better than his _one.Alatest; lastBlast; lasterClast; lastDlatest; latest72I really cant believe such a learned man has made so silly a mistake.Dont you know _ sense is worth more than knowledge.AgeneralBusualCspecialDcommon73Its a（n）_ report. You must read it. Oh, yes. It says our school won the basketball final.AexcitedBexcitingCboredDboring74Dad, Ive tried my best but I still cant solve these problems.Dont worry, my son. No one is _ and everyone fails from time to time.AsuccessfulBconfidentCperfectDexcellent75I hear there will be _jobs for people because robots will do some of the jobs.AfewerBlessCmoreDbetter76Like so many creative people, he was never _.Thats why he has made lots of valuable paintings.AcheerfulBskillfulCsatisfiedDsurprised77Yesterdays film was really _ and it made all of us laugh.AboringBfunnyCmeaninglessDexpensive78I cant afford the red shoes.What about the black pair? The price is a little _.AcheaperBlowerChigherDmore expensive79What do you think of the new car produced by BYD?Oh, its improved system gives people a _ ride even on mountain roads.AsimilarBterribleCstrangeDsmooth80Sadly the number of the tigers is getting _.Amore and moreBfewer and fewerCsmaller and smallerDless and less81 Why do English people talk so often about the weather when starting the talk?Because the weather is a (an) _ topic.AsafeBseriousCawfulDexciting82Although this may sound like a _ process, great care is needed.AstupidBsimilarCsimpleDstrict83 Would you mind not making much noise? Mum is sleeping. Sorry, I didnt know. I thought she was _.AaloneBasleepCawakeDafraid84Some people change the wetlands into farms. This will lead to _ space for wildlife.Afewer and fewerBsmaller and smallerCbigger and biggerDless and less85 I got a job in a sales company. Great! Make yourself _ so that they dont want to lose you.AvaluableBpossibleCenjoyableDcomfortable86Mr. King is very _. He explains the difficulties many times until we understand them.AstrictBpatientCpoliteDhard-working87Millie used to be _, but now she can make friends with others and organize activities.AshyBactiveChonestDlively88You havent said a _ word since last Friday. Whats wrong?Nothing. Just let me alone.AsimpleBsingleCsimilarDsilent89I really cant believe such a wise man has made so silly a mistake. Dont you know _ sense is worth more than knowledge?AgeneralBusualCspecialDcommon90With true friends, we feel _ to share our joy and sadness to the greatest possible degree.AfreeBsuitableCstrangeDfriendly91What do you think of the film Hi, Mom directed by Jia Ling?I have never seen a _ one before. I cant wait to see it again.AbestBworseCbetterDworst92The fruits are _ because they were picked from the garden just now.AhealthyBbeautifulCfreshDnatural93Our monitor Jenny is so _ that she always keeps things in good order.AorganizedBpracticalCgenerousDmodest94People in poor areas have improved their lives by selling goods _ online.AaliveBliveClivingDlively95 I wish I could move away from the noisy city. Really? But I think the life in the countryside may be .AcomfortableBboringCpeacefulDexciting96David promised to help me with my physics last Sunday. But to my great disappointment, he never appeared that day.What does the word “disappointment” mean in the sentence?AThe feeling of being nervousBThe feeling of being lonelyCThe feeling of being unhappyDThe feeling of being worried97Because of the war, love and happiness were totally _ from little Toms childhood.AseparateBabsentCex