初三下册外研版英语单项选择（50题）易错题解析含答案.doc

初三下册外研版英语单项选择（50题）易错题解析含答案一、选择题1It is _ world of wonders, _ world where anything can happen.Aa; aBa; theCthe; theDthe; a2As he reached _ back door, Jack saw _ strange sight.Athe ; /Ba; theC/; aDthe ; a3India attained _ independence in 1947, after _ long struggle.A不填； aBthe; aCan; 不填Dan; the4Being able to afford_drink would be _comfort in those tough times.Athe;theBa;aCa;/D/;a5In _ eyes of some children, playing on the Internet can only bring them_ fun.Athe; aB/; aCthe; /D/; /二、选择题6Do you know whose books they are on the desk?I dont know. They re not _. Ask Andrew, please.AmineBmeCmyDI三、选择题7The new high-speed railway connecting Zhenjiang to Lianyungang is now in _ and it saves a lot of time.AsurpriseBspiritCsilenceDservice8If you are interested in something, its easier for you to pay _ to it for a long time.AattentionBinterestCprogressDinformation四、选择题9 How do you find the price now? As a _ rule, prices follow needs.AprivateBgeneralCcentralDdifficult10What do you think of the new car produced by BYD?Oh, its improved system gives people a _ ride even on mountain roads.AsimilarBterribleCstrangeDsmooth11 Mr. Green, please feel _ to let us know if you arent satisfied with our service. OK, I will. It has been good so far.ArealBreadyCfreeDfresh12 I wish I could move away from the noisy city. Really? But I think the life in the countryside may be .AcomfortableBboringCpeacefulDexciting13It is _ for people to drive after drinking or without wearing a seat belt.AsickBdangerousCfunnyDimportant五、选择题14I met Nancy _ my way home yesterday.AinBatCbyDon15 Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?Sorry, its _ the visiting hours. Lets go there tomorrow.AbeyondBthroughCduringDon16Jack, you should put the things away in your room. It is _ a terrible mess!OK, Im coming, Mum!AonBatCinDfor17 Excuse me, will you please tell me the way to Yangzhou State Guesthouse? Walk _ the bridge and go straight on, and you will see it on your left.AoverBaboveCacrossDinto六、选择题18Whos going to _ the children while you are away?Dont worry. My mum will come.Alook atBlook aroundClook afterDlook like七、选择题19Dont cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A car_hit you.AneedBmayCshouldDmust八、选择题20_ surpring news! Many people lost their lives in Xiangshui Chemical Plant explosion AHowBHow aCWhatDWhat a九、选择题21Last year, five Chinese teachers _ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.Awere sentBsentChave sentDhave been sent22Dont touch that machine _ you _.Aif; are allowedBunless; are allowedCif; allowDunless; are allowed to十、选择题23Mum, is the pair of gloves _ mine?Yes. You have to wear another pair.AwashingBhave washedCbeing washedDhaving washed24Hello, I _ to ask if you are free tomorrow afternoon.Sorry, I have an important meeting to attend.AphoneBwill phoneChave phonedDam phoning25Do you feel like going to the cinema tonight?Sorry, I m so tiredI _an early nightAhaveBam havingChave hadDhad26Whats the terrible noise?The students _ for a party.Ahave preparedBare preparingCprepareDwill prepare十一、选择题27I like dancing, _ I dont have enough time to practice it.AorBsoCbutDbecause28Id love to go to the theatre tonight, _ I am too busy.AsoBorCbutDand29Put your books in the drawer, _ they wont get lost.Aor Band Cbut Dso30I must go back home before 11 p.m., _ my father will be angry with me.AandBorCsoDbut31Follow the teachers instructions, _ you may get hurt when exercising.AsoBorCbutDand十二、选择题32Steve, I hear that Peter has won another championship.Its not surprising. _. He practises hardest in the team.AEvery dog has its dayBNo pain, no gainCMany hands make light workDActions speak louder than words33Look at this mess! How much time do you think we need to clear it up?It is a big job, but _. Lets all get started now.Amany hands make light workBa friend in need is a friend indeedCthe early bird catches the wormDactions speak louder than words34Why cant you trust me? Not everything you heard is true.Maybe not. But _.Athere is no smoke without fireBthe early bird catches the wormCmany hands make light workDdont put all your eggs in one basket35All the people of Yancheng should work together to make our hometown more beautiful.Yes. _.AMany hands make light workBPractice makes perfectCBurn the candle at both endsDDont put all your eggs in one basket十三、选择题36 The movie Lost in Russia sends a message about the importance of family. _. It reminds me of my parents.AI hope soBThats all rightCYou betDI dont think so37Liz, Id like to take a weeks holiday._. Were as busy as a bee.AGo aheadBWith pleasureCForget itDThats right十四、选择题38I would rather spend time _ at home than _ out with you.Astaying; go Bto stay; to go Cstaying; to go Dto stay; go39Do you have any plans for the holiday?Yes, Im planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. Im looking forward to _ the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.AseeBseeingCseesDsaw40Tina is showing off her new phone. She wont stop _about it.Atalk Bto talk Ctalks Dtalking41After World War II, Annes father collected her diary and had it _ in 1947.ApublishBto publishCpublishedDbeen published十五、选择题42 I remember that Mr.Green once traveled broad. Not only Mr.Green but also his daughters _ abroad twice.Ahave goneBhave beenChas goneDhas been十六、选择题43- Work hard, Tom. And if you , youll succeed. - OK. I will.AareBdoChaveDwill44- Do you like the new pen?- Yes, it _ very well.Ais writtenBwritesCis writingDhas written45Those eggs _ , please throw them away.Asmell goodBare smelled badCare smelled wellDsmell bad46This kind of books _ well and they _ out last week.Asells; were soldBis sold; soldCsells; soldDis sold; were sold47 My feelings for you have not changed, my sweet!But you have changed. As time goes by, you are not as you_.AareBwereCwill beDhave been48I dont care _. In this army, theres only one hairstyleshort! Understand?Yes, sir!Awhat you are used to likingBwhat you used to be likeCwhat are you used to likingDwhat did you use to be like十七、选择题49The boys _ from America like ChinaAwho isBareCwhich isDwho are十八、选择题50You look so sad. What happened?The home for the elderly will be closed _ it can get more donations.AsinceBunlessCifDbecause【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1A解析：A【解析】分析句子的意思，可知两处都要用不定冠词。根据句意，可知选A。句意：这是一个有奇迹的世界，一个任何事情都有可能发生的世界。2D解析：D【解析】答案D考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。句意：当Jack走到前门时，看到了一个奇怪的景象。the front door是特指Jack所走过去的门，a strange sight是泛指，相当于a certain sight，起初次介绍的作用。因此选D。3A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：印度在一段长时间的斗争之后，在1947年获得了独立。independence意为：独立，不可数；a long struggle一段长时间的斗争。故选A项。4B解析：B【解析】考查冠词。第一空，drink前应用不定冠词，表示“一杯饮料”；第二空，comfort前面加不定冠词，表示“一个给人安慰的物品”，所以两个空都要用不定冠词。5C解析：C【解析】句意：在孩子们的眼睛里，在网上玩只能给他们带来快乐。in the eyes of sb在某人的眼里；fun兴趣，是不可数名词，不用冠词修饰。故选C。二、选择题6A解析：A【详解】句意：你知道桌子上的书是谁的吗？我不知道。他们不是我的。请问问安德鲁。考查代词辨析。mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，主格。根据问句“whose books.”可知，应回答书是谁的，空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词mine代替my books。故选A。三、选择题7D解析：D【详解】句意：连接镇江和连云港的新高速铁路现已投入运营，节省了大量时间。考查名词辨析。surprise惊讶；spirit精神；silence沉默；service服务。根据“The new high-speed railway connecting Zhenjiang to Lianyungang is now in”可知，此处指高铁在使用中；in service“在使用中，运行中”。故选D。8A解析：A【详解】句意：如果你对某事感兴趣，你会更容易长时间关注它。考查名词辨析。attention关心；interest兴趣；progress进步；information消息；结合“you are interested in something”可知是感兴趣，可推测出是关心，“pay attention to”表示“关注”，是固定词组，故选A。四、选择题9B解析：B【详解】句意：你觉得现在的价格怎么样？一般来说，价格取决于需求。考查形容词辨析。private私密的；general一般的；central中心的；difficult困难的。根据“As arule, prices follow needs”可知，此空应是一个总结概括的语言，“as a general rule一般来说”符合，故选B。10D解析：D【详解】句意：你觉得比亚迪生产的这款新车怎么样？哦，它改进后的系统使人们即使在山路上也能平稳行驶。考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；terrible可怕的；strange奇怪的；smooth平稳的。根据“its improved system”可知系统改进了，结合“even on mountain roads”可推出即使在山路上也能平稳行驶。故选D。11C解析：C【详解】句意：格林先生，如果您对我们的服务不满意，请随时告诉我们。好的，我会的。到目前为止还不错。考查形容词词义辨析。real真的；ready准备好的；free自由的；fresh新鲜的。根据句中“OK, I will. It has been good so far.”可知，这里指随时告诉我们，feel free to do sth.意为“随意做某事”，故选C。12B解析：B【详解】句意：我希望我能离开喧闹的城市。 真的吗？但我认为在农村的生活可能是无聊的。 考查形容词辨析。 comfortable舒服的；boring无聊的；peaceful和平的；exciting激动人心的。根据“But”可知，此处表达转折，这个人认为在乡村生活可能是“无聊的”。故选B。13B解析：B【详解】句意：人们酒后驾车或不系安全带驾车是危险的。考查形容词辨析。sick生病的；dangerous危险的；funny滑稽的；important重要的；根据交通规则可知“酒后驾车或不系安全带驾车是危险的”；故选B。五、选择题14D解析：D【详解】句意：昨天在我回家的路上我碰到南希。考查介词辨析。in在里面；at在某个具体的点；by通过；on在上面。on ones way home在某人回家的路上；in ones way挡道、妨碍人；by the way顺便说一下。根据语境，应是在回家的路上碰到南希。故选D。15A解析：A【详解】句意：现在你愿意和我一起去参观动物园吗？对不起，现在超出了参观的时间。让我们明天去吧。beyond超出；through穿过；during在期间；on在上面。根据句意Lets go there tomorrow.可知，现在时间已经超出了参观时间，所以提议明天去。故选A。16C解析：C【详解】句意：Jack，你应该把东西放进你的房间里，真的是太乱了。好的，我就来了，妈妈！考查介词的用法。on在上；at在，后跟具体时间或地点；in在里面；for为了，给，关于。根据句意表示真的很杂乱，固定搭配in a mess杂乱。故选C。17C解析：C【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我去扬州迎宾馆的路吗？穿过桥然后直走，在你的左边你将会看到它。考查介词辨析。over在上方（正上方，不接触）；above在上方（不一定正上方，不接触）； across穿过（横穿）；into进去。bridge桥，可知是横穿过桥；故选C。六、选择题18C解析：C【详解】句意：当你离开的时候谁来照顾孩子？不用担心，我妈妈会来。考查动词短语。look at看；look around向四周看；look after照顾；look like看起来像。根据“while you are away”和“children”可知，当你离开的时候，此处应是照顾孩子。故选C。七、选择题19B解析：B【详解】句意：在交通灯变绿之前不要横穿马路。汽车可能撞到你。考查情态动词。need需要；may可能；should应该；must一定。分析句意可知，交通灯变绿之前横穿马路，汽车有可能会撞到你，故此处应用may表推测。故选B。八、选择题20C解析：C【详解】多么令人震惊的新闻！许多人在响水化工厂爆炸中丧身。考查感叹句。what用来强调名词，how用来强调形容词或副词。又因为news是不可数名词，不能用a修饰。故选C。【点睛】由 what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：1.What + a/an 形容词可数名词单数主语谓语如：What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊！2.What 形容词可数名词复数主语谓语如：What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊3. What 形容词不可数名词主语谓语如：What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊！由 how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：1.How 形容词 / 副词主语谓语如：How careful she is! 她多么细心啊！2. How 形容词 a/an 可数名词单数主语谓语如：How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！3. How 主语谓语如：How time flies! 光阴似箭！九、选择题21A解析：A【详解】句意：去年，5名中国教师被派往英国的一所学校，用汉语方式教英国学生四周。考查被动语态。“教师”与“派遣”之间是被动关系，教师被派遣，故为被动语态；根据“Last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，故本句是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done。故选A。22D解析：D【详解】句意：除非你被允许，否则不要碰那台机器。考查连词及被动语态。if如果；unless除非，如果不。unless=ifnot，本句指如果你不被允许，就不要碰机器，故排除A、C两项；sb. be allowed to do sth.“某人被允许做某事”，to不可省略。故选D。十、选择题23C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：妈妈，这双正洗的手套是我的吗？是的。你不得不带另一双了。根据下文可知，手套是正在被洗，用现在进行时的被动，故选C。24D解析：D【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：你好，我打电话是为了询问你明天下午是否有空。对不起，我有一个重要的会议要参加。根据语境可知，我正在打电话，应该使用现在进行时， 故选D。考点：考查时态25B解析：B【解析】考查时态.句意:今晚你想去看电影吗?对不起，我太累了。我想睡个早觉。某些的进行时态可以表示紧接着要发生的事情，故选B。26B解析：B【详解】句意：那个糟糕的噪音是什么？学生们正在准备聚会。考查时态。根据语境可知，此处指的应该是正在准备做某事，表示正在进行的动作要用现在进行时，结构是“am/ is/ are doing”，主语students是复数，be动词用are，故选B。十一、选择题27C解析：C【详解】句意：我喜欢跳舞，但我没有足够的时间练习。A. or连词，或者；B. so连词，所以、那么； C. but连词，但是；D. because连词，因为。前文“喜欢跳舞”与后文“没有足够的时间练习”之间是转折关系。故选C。28C解析：C【解析】句意：今晚我想去剧院，但是我太忙了。A. so 因此； B. or 否则，或者； C. but 但是； D. and和；根据Id love to go to the theatre tonigh今晚我想去剧院，I am too busy.我太忙了，又不能去，可知是表示转折但是；故选C29D解析：D【解析】句意：把你的书放在抽屉里，这样他们就不会丢失了。A. or否则，或者，表示选择关系；B. and和，而且，表示并列或顺承关系；C. but但是，表示转折关系；D. so因此，表示因果关系。此处上下句表示因果关系，故答案选D。30B解析：B【详解】句意：我必须在晚上11点前回家，否则我父亲会生我的气。考查并列连词辨析。and和；or否则，或者；so所以；but但是。根据语境可知，“在11点前回家”是条件，“父亲对我生气”是结果，所以此句应用“or（否则）”来连接。故选B。31B解析：B【详解】句意：遵照老师的指示做，否则你在运动的时候会受伤。考查连词。so因此；or否则；but但是；and和。根据句意可知前后两句有选择关系，要么遵照指示，要么受伤。故选B。十二、选择题32B解析：B【分析】试题分析：句意：-史蒂芬， 我听说皮特又赢得了冠军。-这个毫不意外，一份耕耘，一份收获， 他总是团队里训练的最多的。A. Every dog has its day 每个人都有得意的一天；B. No pain, no gain一分耕耘，一分收获；C. Many hands make light work 众人拾柴火焰高；D. Actions speak louder than words行动比语言更有说服力（事实胜于雄辩）。结合句意，故选B。考点：考查谚语的用法。【详解】试题分析：句意：-史蒂芬， 我听说皮特又赢得了冠军。-这个毫不意外，一份耕耘，一份收获， 他是团队里训练的最努力的。A. Every dog has its day 每个人都有得意的一天；B. No pain, no gain一分耕耘，一分收获；C. Many hands make light work 众人拾柴火焰高；D. Actions speak louder than words行动比语言更有说服力（事实胜于雄辩）。结合句意，故选B。33A解析：A【详解】句意：看看这烂摊子！你觉得我们需要多少时间才能弄清楚？这是一项艰巨的工作，但人多力量大。现在让我们开始吧。考查习语。many hands make light work人多力量大；a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；actions speak louder than words行胜于言。根据“It is a big job, butLets all get started now.”可知，此处强调团队的力量，故选A。34A解析：A【详解】句意：你为什么不能相信我？你听到的并不都是真的。或许不是，但是无风不起浪。考查俗语。there is no smoke without fire无风不起浪；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；many hands make light work人多力量大；dont put all your eggs in one basket 不要孤注一掷。根据句中“Not everything you heard is true”可知，此处指无风不起浪，A选项符合语境，故选A。35A解析：A【详解】句意：盐城全体人民要共同努力，把我们的家乡建设得更加美丽。是的。人多力量大。考查习语。Many hands make light work人多力量大；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Burn the candle at both ends鱼与熊掌不可兼得；Dont put all your eggs in one basket孤注一掷；根据“All the people of Yancheng should work together to make our hometown more beautiful.”可知，此处应用人多力量大形容，故选A。十三、选择题36C【详解】句意：电影囧妈传达了家庭的重要性。的确。它让我想起了我的父母。考查情景交际。I hope so我希望如此；Thats all right没关系；You bet的确；I解析：C【详解】句意：电影囧妈传达了家庭的重要性。的确。它让我想起了我的父母。考查情景交际。I hope so我希望如此；Thats all right没关系；You bet的确；I dont think so我不这么认为。根据“It reminds me of my parents.”可知，此处赞同前者所说，故选C。37C【详解】句意：利兹，我想要度假一周。算了吧。我们像蜜蜂一样忙碌。考查情景交际。Go ahead继续吧；ith pleasure乐意效劳；Forget it算了吧；Thats rig解析：C【详解】句意：利兹，我想要度假一周。算了吧。我们像蜜蜂一样忙碌。考查情景交际。Go ahead继续吧；ith pleasure乐意效劳；Forget it算了吧；Thats right那是正确的。根据” Were as busy as a bee”可知表示很忙所以想去度假的愿望不可能实现，用“Forget it”。故选C。十四、选择题38A【解析】句意：我宁愿呆在家里也不愿和你出去。考查动词形式辨析题。spend time doingsth.花费时间做某事，固定短语。would ratherthan与其不如，接原形动词解析：A【解析】句意：我宁愿呆在家里也不愿和你出去。考查动词形式辨析题。spend time doingsth.花费时间做某事，固定短语。would ratherthan与其不如，接原形动词，固定句式。根据句意和语境，可知选A。39B【详解】句意：你假期有计划吗？是的，我计划去九寨沟旅游，我盼望着看五花海和神奇的瀑布。see动词原形，seeing现在分词或动名词， sees单数形式， saw过去式；根据look f解析：B【详解】句意：你假期有计划吗？是的，我计划去九寨沟旅游，我盼望着看五花海和神奇的瀑布。see动词原形，seeing现在分词或动名词， sees单数形式， saw过去式；根据look forward to doing sth盼望做某事；故选B。40D【解析】试题分析：句意：蒂娜正在展示她的新手机。她是不会停止谈论她的手机的。Stop后接动名词表示停止正在做的事情，接不定式表示停下来去做另一件事情，结合语境可知选D。考点：非谓语动词点评解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：蒂娜正在展示她的新手机。她是不会停止谈论她的手机的。Stop后接动名词表示停止正在做的事情，接不定式表示停下来去做另一件事情，结合语境可知选D。考点：非谓语动词点评：不定式作句子成分表示具体的将要进行的动作，一