1、八年级英语下册语法填空专题剖析与专题同步训练(含答案)(word)一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1语法填空 Which is better, writing or typing(打字)? These days, many college students have given up taking class notes by hand._, they type on laptops because they think typing is fast, and they can type_(many) notes, But research has shown that tak
2、ing notes by hand is in fact better for long term memory. In the research, students were asked to listen_a teacher. Some took notes by typing on a laptop. The _(other) took notes by writing them down. Then they were given a test. Both groups got almost the same result in_(remember) the facts. But st
3、udents who typed their notes did worse on conceptual (概念的) questions. Why is it like this? The answer is that writing by hand is slow, but it gives the students more time_(think) about the questions they dont understand. They are_to write down the main points. This leads to a deeper understanding, s
4、ay the scientists. However, the students typing notes on a laptop_(usual) just write down what the teacher says word for word in class. Although they can write more notes, they just type without really_(think) about what they are typing. This usually leads to mindless transcription (抄录),say the scie
5、ntists. So if you want to remember something_(well), write it by hand!【答案】 Instead;more;to;others;remembering;to think;able;usually;thinking;better 【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文论述了到底用手做比你好还是打字好,人们认为用手写字能够让人们进行深入思考,好找人们用手写字。 (1)句意:相反,他们用笔记本电脑打字,因为他们认为打字快。这是两个进行比较的句子,使用instead表示强调,故答案是Instead。 (2)句意:他们可以打印更多的笔记。对应前
6、面的打字快,可以推测打印更多的笔记,应使用比较级many的比较级是more,故答案是more。 (3)句意:在调查中,学生被问到听老师讲课。listen to,听固定搭配,故答案是to (4)句意:其他人用手写字做笔记。somethe others,一些其余的,故答案是others。 (5)句意:两组事实上得到了相同的结果。in是介词,介词后的动词使用ing形式,故答案是remembering。 (6)句意:这样会给学生跟多的去思考他们不明白的问题。思考问题作定语修饰time,因此使用动词不定式,故答案是to think。 (7)句意:他们能够记下重点。be able to能够,固定搭配,故答
7、案是able。 (8)句意:然而,学生们通常在笔记本电脑上打印笔记。usual做状语,应使用副词usually,故答案是usually。 (9)句意:他们只是打字,没有真正的思考。withoutWie介词,介词后的懂事使用ing形式,故答案是thinking。 (10)句意:如果你想把东西记忆得更好,用手记下来。根据前面的叙述可知,右手写字可以深入思考,记忆会更好,因此使用比较级better,故答案是better。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。2语法填空
8、 The computer is increasingly popular in peoples_(day) life. The number of computers in every family is_(much) than TV sets. Some people think the computer is so great that they all regard it as a gift_the heaven. However, some people consider it brings more disadvantages than advantages._my opinion
9、, both opinions are correct, but if we can use the computer in a proper way, its advantages are superior to disadvantages. I have several reasons. The computer makes human beings life become_(easy). People can do many things that they couldnt do before. They can read newspapers _(with) buying them,
10、only sitting in front of the computer, clicking the mouse to open websites. Shopping online, watching films,_(listen) music and playing computer games are the common things that people often do on the computer. But without computers, they cant do all these easily. In addition, computers_also very he
11、lpful for study and work. People can have classes and work on them. In general, the computer has advantages and disadvantages. But if people can control_(them) to use the computer properly, it is_(use) for their whole life.【答案】 daily;more;from;In;easier;without;listening to;are;themselves;useful 【解析
12、】【分析】文章大意:计算机在人们的日常生活中的运用越来越广泛,既有优点也有缺点。如果正确运用的话,优点要远远大于缺点。 (1)句意:计算机在人们的日常生活中越来越流行。day,天,名词;根据文中的life可知此句需要形容词,故填daily。 (2)句意:每个家庭的电脑的数量比电视机多。much,多,形容词;根据文中的than可知此句要用比较级,故填more。 (3)句意:有些人认为计算机是如此的伟大,以至于他们都把它看作是来自天堂的礼物。固定短语agiftfromsb.来自某人的礼物,故填from。 (4)句意:在我看来,这两种观点都是正确的。固定短语inonesopinion,以某人看来,故
13、填In。 (5)句意:计算机使人类的生活变得更容易。easy,形容词,简单,容易。根据后文语句People can do many things that they couldnt do before.提示可知此句要用比较级,故填easier。 (6)句意:他们不用买报纸就可以看报纸,只需坐在电脑前,点击鼠标打开网站。with,介词,用;根据后文only sitting in front of the computer, clicking the mouse to open websites.提示,在网上看新闻是不用买报纸的,故填without。 (7)句意:网上购物、看电影、听音乐和玩电脑游
14、戏是人们在电脑上经常做的事情。listen,听,不及物动词,其后常跟介词to;根据前文中的Shopping online, watching films,提示可知此句需要动名词,故填listeningto。 (8)句意:另外,电脑对学习和工作也很有帮助。固定短语behelpfulforsth.对某物有帮助,主语computers是复数,故填are。 (9)句意:但如果人们能控制自己正确使用电脑,这对他们的一生都是有用的。them,人称代词,他们;固定短语controloneselftodosth.控制自己做某事,故填themselves;use,动词,使用;固定短语beusefulforsth
15、.对某物有用,故填useful。 【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。3用所给单词的适当形式填空,未提供单词的限填一词,将答案写在答题卷上。(共10小题,每小题1分) On Friday 15 June, the students from Futian Junior High School went to Shenzhen Nursing Home to put_a concert after school. Futian Nursing Home is a home for old people who need to_( tak
16、e) care of. The concert included popular songs like You Are My Sunshine and Over the Rainbow. Miss Xu,_music teacher, said the concert went very well. We have prepared for it all this term, and the students sang_(beautiful).Mrs. Wang, who had lived in the nursing home for 11 years, said the concert
17、made a good_(impress) on her. I often listen to music on the radio, but it was very special to have these_(teenage) come and sing for us. From 3 p.m. to 4 p. m, the students_(stay) at the nursing home for afternoon tea. Mike Lee, a Grade 8 student, said, We were_(please) to meet the old people. They
18、 told us what life was like_theywere young. It is good for us_(communicate ) with each other.【答案】 A;A;A;A;A;A;A;A;A;A 【解析】【分析】大意:六月15日,星期五,来自福田高中的学生放学后去深圳养老院举行音乐会。学生们唱得很动听,给老人们留下了深刻的印象。 (1)句意:六月15日,星期五,来自福田高中的学生放学后去深圳养老院举行音乐会。此处表示举行音乐会,用put on,上演,动词短语,故填on。 (2)句意:福田养老院是提供给需要照顾的老人的地方。关系代词who和take car
19、e for直接是被动关系,用动词不定式的被动语态关系,且结构为to be+过去分词,take的过去分词是taken,故填be taken。 (3)句意:徐小姐,音乐老师,说音乐会进行得很成功。此处表泛指一位音乐老师,且music以辅音音素开头,其前加a,故填a。 (4)句意:我们准备了一整学期,学生唱得很动听。副词修饰动词,修饰sang,用副词,beautiful,美丽的,其副词是是beautifully,令人满意地,美妙地,故填beautifully。 (5)句意:生活在养老院11年的王夫人说这次音乐会对她留下了很深的印象。good后接名词,impress印象,动词,其名词是impressi
20、on,可数名词,根据a,可知用其单数形式,故填impression。 (6)句意:我经常通过广播听音乐,但是有这些青少年来给我们唱歌正是非常特殊的。these后接名词复数,teenage青少年的,其名词为teenager,青少年,可数名词,此处用其复数形式,故填teenagers。 (7)句意:这些学生呆在养老院喝茶从下午3点到4点。描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,stay,呆,动词,其过去式是stayed,故填stayed。 (8)句意:李麦克,一位八年级的学生说,“我们见到这些老人很高兴。他们告诉我们他们年轻时的生活是什么样子的。对于我们而言,相互交流很好。were后接形容词,构成系表结
21、构,please使高兴,其形容词是pleased,高兴的,故填pleased。 (9)句意:李麦克,一位八年级的学生说,“我们见到这些老人很高兴。他们告诉我们他们年轻时的生活是什么样子的。对于我们而言,相互交流很好。”挖空前后是以一个主从复合句,空后是一个时间状语从句,引导连词,用when,当时候,故填when。 (10)句意:李麦克,一位八年级的学生说,“我们见到这些老人很高兴。他们告诉我们他们年轻时的生活是什么样子的。对于我们而言,相互交流很好。”communicate交流,动词,it is +形容词+for sb+to do sth,做某事对于某人而言是的,故填to communicat
22、e。 【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意,答题的过程中,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后得出确的答案。4用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时加情态动词或助动词 At around 9 pm Thursday, April 11th2019,the rainstorm _(hit) Shenzhen, _(lead) to floods that washed away the workers who _(work) at different river areas in the districts(区) of Luohu and Futian. Eleven people _
23、(kill) in floods. _(make) sure the workers were safe, the government _(stop)all water projects in the two places on Saturday. Every year there _ (be) many events across the country. As a student, its necessary for us to learn how _ (protect) ourselves when we face different situations, such as earth
24、quake, fire, rainstorm. We _ (act) quickly and properly. We _always _ (remember) the heroes like Zhang Chengpeng forever for what they have done for us. Tanks to them, we can live safely and happily. 【答案】 hit;leading;were working;were killed;To make;stopped;are;to protect;should/must act;will/must;r
25、emember 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了发生在深圳的一场暴雨。(1)句意:2019年4月11日星期四晚上9点左右,暴雨袭击深圳,导致洪水冲走了罗湖和福田地区不同河流地区的工人。根据 At around 9 pm Thursday, April 11th2019 可知时态是一般过去时,hit的过去式是hit,故填 hit 。(2)句意:2019年4月11日星期四晚上9点左右,暴雨袭击深圳,导致洪水冲走了罗湖和福田地区不同河流地区的工人。现在分词表示自然产生结果,做状语,故填 leading 。(3)句意:2019年4月11日星期四晚上9点左右,暴雨袭击深圳,导致洪水冲走了罗湖和福田地区不同河流
26、地区的工人。根据 washed away the workers工人们当时正在工作,故用过去进行时,主语是workers名词复数,助动词是were , 故填 were working 。(4)句意: 11个人在洪水中丧生。kill与主语people是被动关系,描述过去用一般过去时,主语是people,名词复数,故助动词是were,故填 were killed。(5)句意: 为了确保工人们的安全,政府于周六停止了这两个地方的所有水利工程。不定式做目的状语,为了,故填 To make。(6)句意: 为了确保工人们的安全,政府于周六停止了这两个地方的所有水利工程。描述过去用过去式,stop的过去式是
27、stopped,故填stopped。(7)句意: 全国每年都有许多事件发生。 根据 Every year可知时态是一般现在时,主语是 many events ,名词复数,故be动词是are,故填are。(8)句意: 作为一名学生,当我们面对不同的情况,如地震、火灾、暴雨时,我们有必要学习如何保护自己。 特殊疑问词+不定式,是宾语从句的用法,故填 to protect。(9)句意: 我们应该迅速而恰当地行动。此处表示建议或命令,should/must,应该/必须,情态动词后是动词原形 , 故填 should/must act。(10)句意: 我们要永远记住像张程鹏这样的英雄为我们所做的一切。英雄
28、是必须和总是让人记住的,故此处是will/must,总是/必须 , 故填 will/must。(11)句意:我们要永远记住像张程鹏这样的英雄为我们所做的一切。always是一般现在时标志,主语是复数we,故谓语的动词原形,故填 remember。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。5阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Man has been interested in the outer space for thousands of years. It has been almost over for
29、ty years _mans first landing(登陆) on the moon. Now, some people believe that space exploration(探索) is a waste of time and money. It is true that it _(cost) billions of dollars to develop the space research, but people just get _little information.However, every coin has two sides. There _(be) still a
30、 lot of other people who believe that space exploration has more _(advantage). And I agree with them. Many new products, such _weather and communication satellites(交通卫星), are also products of space programs, and they are good _people all over the world. And whats more, people _(know) about some scie
31、ntific knowledge of the outer space already. We believe that it will bring much_(many) advantages in the future, which we can not even imagine now. Thats why several countries are trying hard _(carry) out space exploration all the time. Lets wait and see.【答案】 since;costs;a;are;advantages;as;for;have
32、 known;more;to carry 【解析】【分析】短文大意:人们对太空探索观念不一,有人说太空探索浪费时间,但有人说太空探索有优点,太空探索已经为人类带来了很多好处。 (1)句意:自从人类第一次登陆月球,已经过了40年。结合句子提到has been,可知用了完成时态,空缺填入since,故答案为since。 (2)句意:花费数亿资金发展太空研究是对的,但是人们仅仅得到了一点信息。根据主语为it,可知谓语用单三,填入costs,故答案为costs。 (3)句意:花费数亿资金发展太空研究是对的,但是人们仅仅得到了一点信息。根据短语a little,一点点,可知空缺填入冠词a,故答案为a。
33、(4)句意:仍然有很多人相信太空探索有更多的优点。根据空缺后面是a lot of people,结合there be句型就近一致原则,可知谓语用复数,填入are,故答案为are。 (5)句意:仍然有很多人相信太空探索有更多的优点。根据空缺前面有more修饰,可知名词用复数,填入advantages,故答案为advantages。 (6)句意:许多新产品,比如天气和交通卫星,也是太空节目的产品。根据后文提到weather和communication satellites,可知此处表示举例,填入as,短语such as,例如,故答案为as。 (7)句意:并且它们为全世界人口服务。根据 短语be g
34、ood for,对好,可知空缺填入介词for。 (8)句意:更多的是,人们已经知道了外太空的一些科学知识。根据此处表示完成时态,填入have known,故答案为have known。 (9)句意:我们相信在未来,会带来更多的优点,我们现在无法想象。根据空缺的意义为更多的,填入many的比较级为more,故答案为more。 (10)句意:那就是为什么好几个国家尝试一直执行太空探索。根据短语try to do sth,尝试做某事,可知空缺填入to carry,短语carry out,实行,故答案为to carry。 【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联系句子前后,确定空缺单词的意义
35、,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。6阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Each country has many kinds of people who volunteer _(take) care of others. _example, some high school and university students in America often_(spend) many hours doing volunteers in hospitals or old peoples homes. They re
36、ad books to the people there, or they just visit them or listen to _(they) problems. Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick. They clean up or do the shopping. For boys who dont have fathers, there is an organization _(call) Big Brothers. University students and other
37、people take these boys to baseball games and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers. Each city _(have) a lot of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or take part in other activities. Some of these clubs show movies or have short trips to the mountains,
38、the _(beach) or the museums. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and university students as volunteers _they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls more _(easy). Volunteers believe that _happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to other
39、s.【答案】 to take;For;spend;their;called;has;beaches;because;easily;the 【解析】【分析】 这篇文章讲述了在每个国家都有很多志愿者,他们常常去医院,敬老院,病人的家里去帮助他们,他们认为给能给他人带去欢乐的人是最幸福的。 (1)句意: 每个国家都有许许多多自愿照顾他人的人。volunteer to do,固定搭配,志愿做某事,故填 to take。 (2)句意: 例如,美国的一些高中和大学学生经常在医院或老人家中花费数小时作为志愿者。for example,固定搭配,例如,故填For。 (3)句意: 例如,美国的一些高中和大学学生
40、经常在医院或老人家中花费数小时作为志愿者。often是一般现在时标志,主语是students,名词复数,故谓语用动词原形,故填 spend 。 (4)句意: 他们为人们阅读书籍,或者只是拜访他们,倾听他们的问题。problems是名词其前应是形容词性物主代词做定语,they的形容词性物主代词是their ,他们的,故填 their。 (5)句意: 对于没有父亲的男孩,有一个名为“大兄弟”的组织。过去分词做后置定语,call与名词organization是被动关系,故填 called。 (6)句意: 每个城市都有很多俱乐部,男孩和女孩可以去玩游戏或参加其他活动。某事客观事实是一般现在时,主语是c
41、ity,第三人称单数,故谓语用动词的第三人称单数has ,故填 has。 (7)句意: 其中一些俱乐部可以播放电影或短途旅行到山区,海滩或博物馆。定冠词the后是名词,此处表示泛指,故用名词复数beaches ,故填 beaches。 (8)句意: 大多数俱乐部都使用很多高中和大学生作为志愿者,因为他们更容易理解这些男孩和女孩的问题。此处是对主句的解释,故用原因状语从句连词 because,因为 ,故填 because。 (9)句意: 大多数俱乐部都使用很多高中和大学生作为志愿者,因为他们更容易理解这些男孩和女孩的问题。副词修饰动词remember,easy的副词是easily ,轻松地,故填
42、 easily。 (10)句意: 志愿者认为,世界上一些最幸福的人是给别人带了快乐的人。根据happiest可知是最近,故其前应是定冠词the,故填the。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。7根据短文内容及括号内所给单词的提示填空 Ken is my friend. He _(come) from London, UK. Five years ago I _(meet) him at Lilys party. Then we _(become) good friends. Ken and I _(reach) Washington D.C.
43、at the same time. We_(start) to study medicine in the same school. Now we are still studying together. So I know more about him. Ken is funny He often _(make) up some interesting stories to make me laugh. He says hes not going to be a doctor when he graduates (毕业). He _(want) to be an actor. He _(ta
44、ke) acting lessons when he is free. He _(make) lots of funny movies to make people happy. I believe his dream _(come) true. 8语法填空 Dreams may be more important than sleep. We all need _(dream), some scientists say. Dream take up about one quarter of our _(sleep)time. People have several dreams each n
45、ight. Dreams are like short movies. They are usually _colour. Some dreams arc like old movies. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is _(worry)about something. Dreaming may try to find _answer. Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may think _th
46、eir work all day. These ideas can carry over into dreams. Sometimes we wake up with a good _(feel)from a dream. But often we cant _(remember)the dream. The dreams can go away _(quick)from memory. Too much dreaming can be harmful. The more we sleep, the _(long)we dream. The mind is hard at working when we dream. Thats why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired. 二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)9根据短文内容,选择正确答案。 Animals grow up in different ways. Some newborn