初一上册译林版英语单项选择（50题）考点易错点的总结及解析.doc

初一上册译林版英语单项选择（50题）考点易错点的总结及解析一、选择题1-What _ great fun it would be if we could celebrate his birthday!-Forget it! The teacher in _ charge of our dorm wont be happy to see that.Aa; the B/; the C/; / Da; /2The cakes are delicious. Hed like to have _ third one because _ second one is rather too small.Aa; aBthe; theCa; theDthe; a3It will be _ wonderful world if all nations live in _ peace with each other.Aa ; aBthe ; theCa ; theDa ; 4Many people are watching _ drama series called “Joy of Life（庆余年）” now. Have you seen it?Yes, its quite _ unusual drama series. Im crazy about it.Aa; aBthe; aCa; theDthe; an5_ Nantong today is much more beautiful. Mr Jackson said he would visit it _ second time.AThe; /B/; theC/; aDThe; a二、选择题6The key to success is to start where you are, not when things get better, not if things were different, nor if you had what _ else has.AsomethingBanythingCsomebodyDanybody7Which would you like to choose for your PE entrance exam, basketball or volleyball?_. I prefer football.ABothBEitherCNoneDNeither8Do we have any bananas for the party?Let me see. Yes, but only _.Aa fewBfewCa littleDlittle9Its very convenient _ us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet.AtoBofCbyDfor三、选择题10 It will be a long time before Mike finishes doing his homework. Yeah, you have to be_with our kid.AstrictBpopularCseriousDpatient四、选择题11Hello, this is Taicang Middle School.I want to talk to Mr. Chen. Can you _ me _?AputinBputoutCputthroughDputup五、选择题12 Excuse me, could you tell me where the Nanjing Brocade Museum is? Go along this road for five minutes. You _ miss it. Its a huge building.AmustntBcantCneedntDshouldnt13 Listen! Tom _ be listening to the music while doing his homework. Lets go upstairs to remind him to turn it off.AshouldBcouldCwouldDmust六、选择题14Do you know that people in quite _ few places in China witnessed on Sunday the most wonderful event of the year, an annular solar eclipse(金边日环食)?What _ exciting news! Its reported the whole eclipse lasted about three and a half hours.Aa; anBthe; /Ca; /Dthe; an七、选择题15_ is it from Qingfeng Lake to Dongying TV Station, Tom? About 10 minutes walk.AHow soonBHow longCHow farDHow much八、选择题16I think we should accept that offer, for we _ such bad luck up till now and time _.Ahave；is run out Bhave had；is running outChave had；is run out Dhave；is running out17Justin a book about his adventures in TibetI hope he can find a good publisher when it is finishedAwas writingBis currently writingChas already writtenDwrote18You had better not go this way. The workers _ the road.Ahave repairedBare repairingCrepairedDwill repair19Hey! You nearly hit the tree! Whats up? Sorry, I _ the trip to my hometown.Athink aboutBam thinking aboutCwas thinking aboutDthought about20Jason, dont make so much noise. Anna _ for her math exam. Sorry, Mum. I wont.AstudiesBis studyingChas studiedDstudied九、选择题21-Anna, what a nice dress you are wearing today!-Thank you. It fits me well, _ the colour is not my favourite.AandBsoCbutDor22Jimmy set out early for the airport，_ he wouldnt catch the planeAandBthenCsoDor十、选择题23 I wonder _. Why not?Athat youd like to come with usBwhether youd like to come with usCwhen would you like to come with usDhow would you like to come with us十一、选择题24Mary got the first prize in the writing competition after years of hard work._.ANo pain, no gainBA miss is as good as a mileCDont burn the candle at both endsDA friend in need is a friend indeed十二、选择题25 Dont keep the water running when you brush your teeth. _ .AI hope soBIm afraid notCSorry, I wontDIts nothing26How do you like coffee, Minnie?It tastes very terrible. _.AI have no ideaBI dont mind itCI really cant stand itDI cant afford it27 I thought Id try to repair the car myself. _ ! You know nothing about the car.ANo wayBYou cant be seriousCI couldnt agree moreDDont change a thing十三、选择题28-What are on show in the museum? -Some photos _by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.Ahave been takenBwere takenCare takenDtaken29These young trees will require _carefully.Ato look afterBbeing looked afterChaving looked afterD looking after30- Have you seen the movieLost in Thailand?- Yeah, its truly worth _. Its _ interesting that Ive seen it twice.Aseeing; too Bto see; enough Cseeing; so Dto see; such31 Would you mind _ in the hall?Of course not.AsmokedBdont smokeCnot smokingDnot to smoke32Would you please show me how _ the App “My Yancheng”?No problem.AuseBto useCusingDused33Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _ the guitar.AplayBplayedCplayingDto play34My mother always teaches me how _ water in my daily life. That really helps me develop a good habit of using water.Ato saveBsavingCsavesDsaved十四、选择题35Sorry, Im late. Has the meeting begun?It doesnt matter. The meeting _ for several minutes.Ahas just begunBhas just been overChas just been onDhas just ended36Jim, turn down the music. Our baby is sleeping.Dont worry. He_ for half an hour.Awoke upBhas woken upCwas awakeDhas been awake37The boy in red _ the football club for 3 years. He can play football very well now.Ahas joinedBhas been inCjoinedDwas in38Look! The man looks like Mr. Li.It cant be him. Because he with his families_Japan since last Thursday and they havent returned.Ahas gone toBhas been toChave been inDhas been in十五、选择题39Chinese womens volleyball team proves that with hardships _great success.Absolutely! Opportunities favor the prepared mind.AcomesBis comingCwill comeDare coming40Temperatures_ quite dramatically at night in mountains, so put on some warm clothes before going out.Aare droppedBdropCare being droppedDhave dropped41Have you seen my e-mail about our TESL project?Yes. Luckily I checked my e-mails yesterday. Normally I _my e-mail box for days.Ahavent openedBdidnt openChadnt openedDdont open42Both xiangchun and shepherds purse (荠菜) _ popular vegetables at their best in spring.AareBisCwill beDwere43Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.Alike Bliked Clikes Dliking44I_in London for over ten years, but Ive never regretted my final decision to move back to China.Awas livingBwould liveClivedDhave lived45- David, _. You fall asleep in class again!- Im sorry. I promise that I _.Awakes up; willBwake up; willCwaking up; wontDwake up; wont十六、选择题46Though the doctor advised Alice strongly that she should take a good rest, _didnt help.AsheBitCwhichDhe47Shakespeare is a great writer _ is considered as a genius (天才).I think so. Many people around the world admire him very much.AwhichBwhoCwhoseDwhat十七、选择题48Andrew thought there was something wrong with his robot _ Samuel pointed out that he probably forgot to change the battery.AuntilBifCafterDsince49Sam thought his robot broken _ Jim pointed out that hed forgotten to turn it off.AuntilBunlessCafterDas soon as50Mike, can you tell me how to speak in an online class?Sure, click on this icon you start to speak.AafterBuntilCbeforeDsince【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1C解析：C【解析】考查冠词。第一空不填，因为fun是不可数名词，第二空也不填，因为in charge of是负责的意思，句意是：如果我们能为他点亮蜡烛庆祝生日该是多有趣的事啊。-得了吧，负责宿舍的老师看到会不高兴的。选C。【名师点睛】冠词的考查一直是重点，特别注意the表示特指和a/an表示泛指的用法。另外也有很多关于冠词的固定词组，在平时的学习中加强识记。2C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：蛋糕很可口。他想再吃一个，因为第二个蛋糕太小了。第一空的序数词前面加不定冠词表示“再一，又一”；第二空特指第二个蛋糕，要用定冠词。故选C。3C解析：C【解析】试题分析：冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词a/an表示泛指；以及冠词的一些特殊用法和固定词组，还有一些不使用冠词的情况，如抽象名词，物质名词前面就不要冠词。还要掌握冠词的特殊的用法，如不可数名词变成可数名词；抽象名词具体化等。本题第一空后的名词world是世界是一个可数名词，前面用形容词wonderful修饰，再加上不定冠词a表示泛指：一个很精彩的世界；第二空是固定搭配live in peace生活在和平里。句义：如果所有国家都能和平相处，这将是一个非常精彩的世界。故D正确。考点：考察冠词4D解析：D【详解】句意：许多人看那个叫庆余年电视剧。你看过吗？是的，这是一部不同寻常的电视剧。我非常喜欢。考查冠词。a用于以辅音音素开始的单词前，表示一个；an用于以元音音素开始的单词前，表示一个；the表示特指，定冠词；根据“drama series called “Joy of Life（庆余年）” ”，所以第一空是特指，用the；根据“unusual drama series”是元音音素开头的名词短语，所以第二空是用an；故选D。5C解析：C【详解】句意：今天的南通更漂亮了。杰克逊先生说他会再去参观一次。考查冠词用法。不定冠词包括a和an ，表示泛指某人或某物，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前面；the是定冠词，表示特指某个（些）人或者物，或者在文中再次提到该事物时；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。第一个空，Nantong单独用作主语，无须加任何冠词，因为它是一个专有名词；第二个空，“不定冠词a/an+序数词+名词”是固定搭配，强调在已知数量上再累加一个，且second的发音是以辅音音素开头的，应用a修饰，a second time意思是“再一次”；故选C。二、选择题6C解析：C【详解】句意：成功的关键是从你现在的位置开始，而不是在情况好转时，不是在情况不同时，也不是在你拥有别人拥有的东西时。 考查复合不定代词。something一些事；anything任何事；somebody某人；anybody任何人；根据“you had what.else has”可知，此处表达的是“拥有别人拥有的东西”，表其中的某些人，肯定句中应用someone，故选C。7D解析：D【详解】句意：你想在体育入学考试中选哪一个，篮球还是排球？都不选。我更喜欢足球。考查代词辨析。both两者都；either（两者中的）任何一个；none一个也没有（三者或三者以上）；neither两者都不。根据“I prefer football.”可知，篮球、排球都不选。故选D。8A解析：A【详解】句意：我们有宴会用的香蕉吗？ 让我看一下。有的，但是只有一点。考查不定代词。a few 一些，修饰可数名词，表肯定意义；few 几乎没有，修饰可数名词，表否定意义；a little 有一点，修饰不可数名词，表肯定意义；little 几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表否定意义。根据“Do we have any bananas for the party”以及“Yes, but only”可知，此处指代可数名词“bananas”，且回答表示有香蕉，是肯定意义。故选A。9D解析：D【详解】句意：现在我们购买火车票非常便利，因为我们可以在火车站或者网上购买。考查句型。it is +adj+for +sb to do sth 该句型中当形容词是物性的时，用for,当形容词是人的性格的时，用of，否则用for。这里convenient方便的，不能形容人的性格。故选D。三、选择题10D解析：D【详解】句意：迈克完成作业还需要很长时间。是的，你必须对我们的孩子有耐心。考查形容词辨析。strict严格的；popular受欢迎的；serious严重的；patient有耐心的。根据句意可知，空格所在句说的意思是：必须对孩子有耐心。根据be patient with sb. “对某人有耐心”。故选D。四、选择题11C解析：C【详解】句意：你好，这里是太仓中学。我想和陈先生谈谈。你能帮我接通吗？考查动词短语。putin把放进；putout熄灭；putthrough接通；putup张贴。根据上文“I want to talk to Mr. Chen”，结合对方的话“Hello, this is Taicang Middle School”，可知此处是请求对方 “接通电话”；put sb. through接通某人的电话，故选C。五、选择题12B解析：B【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我南京锦绣博物馆在哪里吗？沿着这条路走五分钟。你不会错过的。它是一座巨大的建筑。考查情态动词辨析。mustnt不能，表禁止；cant不可能，表否定推测；neednt无需，指没有必要；shouldnt不应该，表建议。根据下文“Its a huge building”，可知不可能错过这么大的一座建筑，ACD三项不合语境，故选B。13D解析：D【详解】句意：听！汤姆一定是一边做作业一边听音乐。让我们上楼去提醒他把音乐关掉。考查情态动词用法。should应该；could能够，可表示委婉语气或用于过去时中；would将会，将要；must必须，表示推测时，意为“一定”。由答语中的“turn it off”可知，此句是推测汤姆一定是在边听音乐边做作业，故选D。六、选择题14C解析：C【详解】句意：你知道吗？星期天，中国不少地方的人们目睹了一年中最奇妙的事件日环食。多么令人兴奋的消息!据报道，整个日环食持续了大约三个半小时。考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个；an用于元音音素前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。第一个空考查的是固定短语quite a few，意为“不少，相当多”；第二个空是感叹句，空后的news是不可数名词，因此应用“What+形容词+不可数名词”这一句型，不用冠词。故选C。七、选择题15C解析：C【详解】句意：汤姆，从青峰湖到东营电视台有多远？大约10分钟的路程。考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久，用来提问还要过多久，用in+一段时间作答；How long多长，对长度，或一段时间提问；How far多远，对距离提问；How much多少，对不可数数量或价格提问；根据答语“About 10 minutes walk.”可知，大约10分钟的路程。由此说明，此处提问的是距离。故选C。八、选择题16B解析：B【解析】考查时态语态。up till now=so far是“到目前为止”的意思，是现在完成时的标志；run out意思 是“用光，用尽”，无被动。此句用现在进行时态表将来。故选B。17B解析：B【解析】这题考查时态，从后面的I hope he can find a good publisher when it is finished我希望他好后可以找个出版商，说明是现在正在写。选B。18B解析：B【详解】句意：你最好不要走这边。工人们正在修路。考查动词时态。根据“Youd better not go this way”可知，工人们正在修路，所以建议不要走这边，此处使用现在进行时，结构为be doing。故选B。19B解析：B【详解】句意：嘿！你差点撞到树了！怎么了？对不起，我在想我的家乡之旅。考查动词时态。think about思考，一般现在时；am thinking about现在进行时；was thinking about过去进行时；thought about一般过去时。根据上文“You nearly hit the tree! Whats up”可知，这件事发生在现在，且结合语境可知，我快要撞到树上时正在思考家乡之旅，故此处应为现在进行时。故选B。20B解析：B【详解】句意：杰森，别这么吵。安娜正在为她的数学考试而学习。对不起，妈妈。我不会了。根据情景“dont make so much noise”可知安娜此时正在学习，所以用现在进行时；现在进行时结构为：be(am, is ,are)+doing，故选B。九、选择题21C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：Anna，你今天穿的裙子真漂亮！谢谢。它很适合我，但是颜色不是我最喜欢的。A. and“并且”；B. so“所以”；C. but“但是”；D. or“或者，否则”。结合语境，可知是转折关系。故选C。考点：考查连词的辨析。22D解析：D【详解】句意：Jimmy很早就动身去机场了，否则他将赶不上飞机。考查连词辨析，A. and和，表顺承；B. then然后；C. so因此，表因果；D. or否则，表递进，分析句子，结合选项，故选D。十、选择题23B解析：B【详解】句意： 我想知道你是否愿意和我们一起去。为什么不呢？考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句是一个宾语从句；根据宾语从句的语序可知，用陈述语气，结合选项，C、D两项不符合句意；再者根据“I wonder”可知，宾语从句的内容是不确定的，因此用引导词whether。故选B。十一、选择题24A解析：A【详解】句意：经过多年的努力，玛丽在写作比赛中获得了一等奖。没有付出就没有收获。考查谚语知识。No pain, no gain没有付出就没有收获；A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘谬以千里；Dont burn the candle at both ends不要过度消耗精力；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据句意，可知这里是表达没有付出就没有收获，故选A。十二、选择题25C【详解】句意：刷牙时不要让水一直流着。对不起，以后我不会了。考查交际用语。I hope so但愿如此；Im afraid not恐怕不行；Sorry, I wont对不起，以后我解析：C【详解】句意：刷牙时不要让水一直流着。对不起，以后我不会了。考查交际用语。I hope so但愿如此；Im afraid not恐怕不行；Sorry, I wont对不起，以后我不会了；Its nothing没什么。根据句意可知，这里说话人已知道这样做是不对的，所以先表示道歉，然后说以后不会这样了，故选C。26C【详解】句意：米妮，你觉得咖啡怎么样？它尝起来很糟糕。我真的受不了它。考查情景交际。A项“我不知道”；B项“我不介意它”；C项“我受不了它”；D项“我买不起它”。根据“It tastes解析：C【详解】句意：米妮，你觉得咖啡怎么样？它尝起来很糟糕。我真的受不了它。考查情景交际。A项“我不知道”；B项“我不介意它”；C项“我受不了它”；D项“我买不起它”。根据“It tastes very terrible.”可知尝起来很槽糕，应该是受不了它，故选C。27B【详解】句意：我想我应该试着自己修理汽车。你一定是在开玩笑。你对那辆车一无所知。考查情景交际。No way决不；You cant be serious你一定是在开玩笑；I coul解析：B【详解】句意：我想我应该试着自己修理汽车。你一定是在开玩笑。你对那辆车一无所知。考查情景交际。No way决不；You cant be serious你一定是在开玩笑；I couldnt agree more我完全同意；Dont change a thing什么都不要改变。根据“You know nothing about the car”可知，对方对车一无所知，所以认为对方说自己修理汽车这句话一定是在开玩笑，故选B。十三、选择题28D【详解】考查语态。根据题意，博物馆展出了什么？一些青海玉树的孩子们照的相片。此句省去了前面主句内容，photos后为过去分词短语做定语。故用被动语态，选D。解析：D【详解】考查语态。根据题意，博物馆展出了什么？一些青海玉树的孩子们照的相片。此句省去了前面主句内容，photos后为过去分词短语做定语。故用被动语态，选D。29D【详解】句意：这些小树将需要被好好照顾本题考查非谓语动词。to look after去照顾，动词不定式； being looked after被照顾；having looked after解析：D【详解】句意：这些小树将需要被好好照顾本题考查非谓语动词。to look after去照顾，动词不定式； being looked after被照顾；having looked after已经照顾；.looking after照顾，现在分词。根据题意，可知句子表示被动，require to do 需要做； require doing=require to be done 需要被做；题干中主语是“these young trees ”需要“被照料”。此题用“require looking after”根据题意，故选D。30C【解析】试题分析：句意：你看过泰囧这部电影吗？是的，它很值得一看，太有趣了，以致于我都看了两遍。be worth doing sth值得做某事，so +形容词+that，表示“如此以至于解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：你看过泰囧这部电影吗？是的，它很值得一看，太有趣了，以致于我都看了两遍。be worth doing sth值得做某事，so +形容词+that，表示“如此以至于”构成固定句型，故选C考点：固定短语和句型点评：be worth doing sth值得做某事，该句型中用主动形式表示被动的含义，英语中主表被的关系词还有need doing sth需要做某事，require doing sth 需要做某事。so +形容词+that=such +a/an+adj+名词+that的从句。31C【详解】句意：你介意不在大厅里吸烟吗？当然不介意。考查mind的用法。Would you mind (not) doing sth. 你（不）介意做某事吗，固定句型，mind是及物动解析：C【详解】句意：你介意不在大厅里吸烟吗？当然不介意。考查mind的用法。Would you mind (not) doing sth. 你（不）介意做某事吗，固定句型，mind是及物动词，后面跟动词的ing形式。故选C。32B【详解】句意：你能告诉我如何使用“我的盐城”应用程序吗？没问题。考查“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”。根据