七年级译林版英语单项选择（50题）易错题解析含答案.doc

七年级译林版英语单项选择（50题）易错题解析含答案一、选择题1He is _ honest man and he has been waiting for over _ hour.Aa; aBan; aCa; anDan; an2Smoking, which may be _ fun for some people, is _ cause of discomfort for the people around him.A/; aBa; aCa; /Da; the3All these changes will lead to_ better Yangzhou High School，_ that can surprise and inspire all the alumniAa; the oneBa; oneCthe; oneDthe; one4In _ eyes of some children, playing on the Internet can only bring them_ fun.Athe; aB/; aCthe; /D/; /5This is _ unusual course that is taught in _ university, but its of no use to the real life.Aan, aBan, anCa, anDa, a6Its _ unusual chance for Mr White to get such _ useful advice.Aan; /Ba; anCa; theDan; an二、选择题7Are these cars made in Japan?Yes, and theyre much cheaper than _ in American.AthatBthoseCitDones三、选择题8 Mary can get good marks in all her subjects, but she never shows off. I agree. She is _.AgenerousBmodestCpatientDcurious9Millie used to be _, but now she can make friends with others and organize activities.AshyBactiveChonestDlively10What new skills have you unlocked during the long winter holiday?Cooking. It has become more _ among people and I can cook nice dishes now.AexcitingBdifficultCdifferentDpopular11He takes part in all kinds of activities in his _ time.AbusyBspareChighDempty四、选择题12The little stream ran dawn from a high mountain _ many villages and forests.AacrossBagainstCbeyondDthrough13 Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?Sorry, its _ the visiting hours. Lets go there tomorrow.AbeyondBthroughCduringDon14How can I improve my English more quickly, Tom?_listening and reading more.AAtBAcrossCByDOn五、选择题15_ is the concert going to start?Ive no idea. Why not check the ticket?AWhat timeBWhat aboutCHow longDHow often16_ is it from your school to your home?Its about 10 minutes walk.AHow farBHow longCHow oftenDHow much17_ is it from the market to your home? About 200 meters away.AHow longBHow farCHow soonDHow often六、选择题18The film Coco _ with the Oscar Award not long ago.Thats great! It deserves such a high prize.ApresentsBpresentedCis presentedDwas presented七、选择题19-Where are you exactly?I_ _to you from a small town about 50 miles away from your cityAwill speakBam speakingChave spokenDspeak20As the job-hunting season is on the way，many graduates from anxietyAwill be sufferedBare sufferingCwere sufferingDare being suffered21Lucy, where is Mimi?She _ under the chair.AsleepsBsleptCis sleepingDwill sleep22Jane,where are you?Dad,I_ the car in the driveway. It is really dirty.AwashBwill washCam washingDwas washing23Peter, please be quiet. Your brother _ on the phone.No problem.ArecordsBrecordedCwas recordingDis recording八、选择题24The music was too loud, I turned it down.AsoBbecauseCbutDor25Many people arent attracted to this project, _ I want to know more about it.AasBorCuntilDbut26Id like to stay longer, Im too busy.Aand Bbut Cor Duntil九、选择题27What did Mary say to you just now, Alan?She asked _.Aif I could go to the museum with her tomorrowBwhy I am so sad todayCwho did I play volleyball with after schoolDwhat will I do on the weekend十、选择题28I spent the whole night preparing my report.Dont stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, .Ait never rains but it poursByou cant burn the candle at both endsCyou cant put all your eggs in one basketDthe grass is always greener on the other side29My father never says he is good at cooking, but in fact he is. He always cooks delicious meals for us, that is, _ .Ano pain, no gainBactions speak louder than wordsCpractice makes perfectDa friend in need is a friend indeed30The year 2019 marks the 70th anniversary (周年)of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China.As we know, _. We have made great achievements in many fields.Amany hands make light workBmoney isnt everythingCwell begun is half doneDsomething is better than nothing十一、选择题31He is too short to be a successful basketball player. _ Every dog has its day.AI think so.BIts hard to say.CThats right.DYoud better not.32Would you like a small or a large bowl of noodles? _. Im very hungry.AA small bowlBA large bowlCYes, pleaseDNo, thanks十二、选择题33When Tom saw his mother _ for him on a cold winter night, he couldnt keep back his tears.AwaitBwaitedCto waitDwaiting34You dont know what great difficulty I had _ to get the two tickets.But the film is really worth _ twice.Amanaging; seeingBto manage; seeingCmanaging; being seenDmanaged; to see35My mother usually eats a little for supper_. She looks slimmer than before.Ato save moneyBsaving moneyCto lose weightDlosing weight36-Max is a funny boy. His jokes always make us _a lot.Ato laughBlaughingClaughDlaughs37I must get my homework _,Adone Bdoes Cdo Ddid十三、选择题38How long _ you _ chemistry so far?For almost one year.Aare; studyingBdo; studyChave; studiedDwill; study39You are too late. The film for half an hour.AendsBendedChas endedDhas been over十四、选择题40Some believe that China faces similar problems as devices meant to fight crime _ to invade privacy.Abeginning Bbegun Cbegin Dhad begun41Honesty _ an important role in a childs ability to succeed in school and later life.AplayedBplaysChad playedDhas played42-Wed better leave now.-No hurry. The train _ at 10 oclock.Ahas leftBleftCleavesDwould leave43 Sunshine Taxi Service. Can I help you? My plane _ off at 11:30 in the morning. Can you send a taxi no later than 9 oclock?AtakesBtookChas takenDwill be taken44 Marks car _ a cloud of dust as he drove off. Thats why we dislike him at all.AraisedBroseCwas raisedDwas rising十五、选择题45The man _ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist.AwhoseBwhomCwhichDwho46Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy?Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong?AwhoBwhatCthatDwhen十六、选择题47 Jenny, will you leave for the UK now? No. It will be two weeks _ I leave here.AuntilBsinceCbeforeDwhen48Millies research paper isnt up to standard_ she has worked at it for two weeks.AsinceBunlessCifDalthough49Dr. Smith will never leave his parents _ he is sure both of them are taken good care of.AsinceBthoughCifDunless50Its sad to hear that 19 people lost their lives _ they were fighting with the forest fire in Liangshan, Sichuan.Aas soon asBafterCwhileDuntil【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1D解析：D【解析】考查冠词，这两个空都应该填不定冠词，泛指：一个诚实的人和一个小时，而honest和hour都是以元音开头的单词，所以有加an，句意是：他是个诚实的人，一直等了一个多小时。选D。2A解析：A【解析】考查冠词的用法，fun为不可数名词，故前不加冠词，第二空是泛指，一个起因，句意：吸烟对某些人可能会有趣，但对他周围的人来说是一种不舒服的起因。故选A。3B解析：B【解析】这题考查冠词和代词，第一空填a，a better Yangzhou High School“一个更好的扬州中学，第二空填one，代指a school，选B。4C解析：C【解析】句意：在孩子们的眼睛里，在网上玩只能给他们带来快乐。in the eyes of sb在某人的眼里；fun兴趣，是不可数名词，不用冠词修饰。故选C。5A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：这是在大学里被教的不寻常的课程，但是对于真实的生活是没有用的。此题考查冠词，unusual是以元音音素开头的，故用an，university是以辅音音素开头，故用a。根据句意，应选A。考点：考查冠词。6A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：对于怀特先生获得那样有用的建议是一个不一般的机会。根据句意可知第一个空是表示类别，所以用不定冠词，因为unusual以元音因素开头，故用an. advice，不可数名词，不用冠词，故选A。考点：考查冠词的用法。二、选择题7B解析：B【详解】句意：这些汽车是日本制造的吗？是的，它们比那些美国制造的便宜得多。考查代词的用法。that那个，代词；those那些，代词；it它，代词；ones这些，那些，代词；这里代指cars是复数，所以用those。故选B。三、选择题8B解析：B【详解】句意：玛丽所有科目都能得高分，但她从不炫耀。我同意。她很谦虚。考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的；modest谦虚的；patient耐心的；curious好奇的。根据“Mary can get good marks in all her subjects, but she never shows off.”可知，玛丽成绩很好，却不炫耀，故她是谦虚的。故选B。9A解析：A【详解】句意：米莉过去很害羞，但现在她可以和别人交朋友，组织活动。考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；active积极的；honest诚实的；lively活泼的。根据“but now she can make friends with others and organize activities”可知，句意上有转折，后半句说结交朋友，组织活动，则前半句应该指之前很害羞。故选A。10D解析：D【详解】句意：在这么长的寒假期间你开启了什么新技能？做饭。它在人们中变得更加受欢迎，现在我会做美味的菜了。考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的；difficult困难的；different不同的；popular流行的，受欢迎的。根据语境可知，It代指的是Cooking，做饭变得很受欢迎，所以说话人学习做饭。故选D。11B解析：B【详解】句意：他在空闲时间里参加各种各样的活动。考查形容词。busy“忙碌的”；spare“空闲的”；high“高的”；empty“空的”。根据“takes part in all kinds of activities”和“time”可知，他只有在空闲时间里才能参加各种活动，故选B。四、选择题12D解析：D【详解】句意：这条小溪从高山中流出，穿过许多村庄和森林。考查介词辨析。across穿过（平面）；against倚，靠；beyond超过；through穿过（内部）。根据“many villages and forests”可知，是穿过村庄和森林内部，故选D。13A解析：A【详解】句意：现在你愿意和我一起去参观动物园吗？对不起，现在超出了参观的时间。让我们明天去吧。beyond超出；through穿过；during在期间；on在上面。根据句意Lets go there tomorrow.可知，现在时间已经超出了参观时间，所以提议明天去。故选A。14C解析：C【详解】句意：汤姆，我如何可以更迅速地提高英语？通过多听和多说。考查介词辨析。at后接小地点或具体时刻；across穿过；by通过某种方式或手段；on后接具体某一天。根据问句How can I improve my English more quickly，可知，下文回答是通过多听和多说的方式，所以空格处填by。故选C。五、选择题15A解析：A【详解】句意：音乐会什么时候开始？我不知道。为什么不查下票？考查特殊疑问句。What time什么时候；What about怎么样；How long多久；How often多久一次。根据“Why not check the ticket”可知，建议查看下音乐会的票来查看它的时间，所以此句是对时间进行提问，故填A。16A解析：A【详解】句意：从你的学校到你家有多远？步行大约十分钟。考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How much多少（钱）。结合语境和答句可知，作者问对方学校到家的距离有多远，所以用How far来提问。故选A。17B解析：B【详解】句意：从市场到你家有多远？大约200米远。考查特殊疑问句。how long多长；how far多远；how soon多久；how often多久一次。根据答语“About 200 meters away.”可知，此处问距离，故选B。六、选择题18D解析：D【详解】句意：不久前，电影可可获得了奥斯卡奖。太好了！它应该得到这么高的奖。考查一般过去时、被动语态。presents颁发、授予，一般现在时；presented颁发、授予，一般过去式；is presented被颁发，一般现在时被动语态；was presented被颁发，一般过去式被动语态；根据时间状语not long ago可知句子是一般过去时，主语The film Coco是动作的承受者（被颁奖），所以空格用一般过去式被动语态；故选D。七、选择题19B解析：B【解析】试题分析:句意：-你究竟在什么地方呢？-我正在一个离你所在城市50英里的小镇和你说话。根据句意可知此处用现在进行时，选B。考点：考查动词时态语态20B解析：B【解析】B。大学毕业生在找工作前就已经开始为工作焦虑了，故用现在进行时。21C解析：C【详解】句意：露西，咪咪在哪儿？她正在椅子底下睡觉。考查句子时态。根据“Lucy, where is Mimi?”可知要回答露西现在正在做什么，应该用现在进行时。故选C。22C解析：C【详解】句意：Jane，你在哪里？爸爸，我正在车道上洗车。真的很脏。考查动词时态。根据“where are you”可知，描述此时此刻正在做的动作，用现在进行时am/is/are doing的结构，故选C。23D解析：D【详解】句意：彼得，请安静。你哥哥正在手机上录音。没问题。考查时态。根据“Peter, please be quiet.”可知，现在要保持安静，此处表示你哥哥现在正在录音，因此用现在进行时am/is/are+doing结构，故选D。八、选择题24A解析：A【解析】句意：音乐太吵了，所以我拒绝了。考查连词辨析题。A. so所以，表因果（前因后果）；B. because因为，表原因（前果后因）；C. but但是，表转折；D. or或者，表选择。本题前后两句是因果关系，前一句是因，后一句是果，需用so连接。根据句意结构，可知选A。25D解析：D【详解】句意：很多人对这个项目不感兴趣，但我想了解更多。考查连词辨析。as因为、由于；or或者、否则；until直到；but但是。分析空格前后句可知，此处构成转折，用“but”。故选D。26B解析：B【解析】句意：我想要呆的时间更长一些，但是我太忙了。and和，而且，表示并列；but但是，表示转折；or或者，否则；until直到时候。根据句意stay longer和too busy是相反的意思，故应表示转折，选B。九、选择题27A解析：A【详解】句意：艾伦，玛丽刚才跟你说什么了？她问我明天是否可以和她一起去博物馆。考查宾语从句。if I could go to the museum with her tomorrow我明天是否可以和她一起去博物馆，陈述语序，一般过去时；why I am so sad today为什么我今天这么难过，陈述语序，一般现在时；who did I play volleyball with after school放学后我和谁一起打排球，疑问语序，一般过去时；what will I do on the weekend我周末将要做什么，疑问语序，一般将来时。宾语从句语序使用陈述语序，所以排除C和D；根据“She asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，所以从句部分也应使用一般过去时，遵循“主过从必过”原则，所以排除B。故选A。十、选择题28B解析：B【详解】句意：-我花费了整个晚上准备我的报告。-不要熬夜到太晚，否则你会十分疲劳。记住，（蜡烛不能两头点），精力不可过分耗。A选项意为：不鸣则已一鸣惊人；B选项意为：精力不可过分耗；C选项意为：你不能把所有鸡蛋都放在一个篮子里；D选项意为：另一边的草总是更绿。根据句意Dont stay up too late, or you will be tired out可知，这里是建议对方不要消耗太多精力，故应选B。29B解析：B【详解】句意：我爸爸从不说他擅长做饭，但是事实上，他擅长。他总是给我们做好吃的饭，也就是说事实胜于雄辩。考查谚语。no pain, no gain没有付出，就没有收获；actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；practice makes perfect熟能生巧；a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“He always cooks delicious meals for us”可知擅长，但是不说自己擅长，而是总是那么做。与“事实胜于雄辩”表达意思相近。故选B。30A解析：A【详解】句意：2019年是中华人民共和国成立70周年。 正如我们所知，众人拾柴火焰高嘛。我们在许多领域都取得了巨大的成就。A. many hands make Iight work 众人拾柴火焰高；B. money isnt everything钱不是万能的；C. well begun is half done良好的开端是成功的一半；D. something is better than nothing聊胜于无。根据We have made great achievements in many fields. 我们在许多领域都取得了巨大的成就。可知，选择many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高，符合语境。故选A。十一、选择题31B【详解】句意：他太矮了而不能成为一名成功的篮球运动员。很难说。人人皆有得意时。考查情景交际。I think so我认为如此；Its hard to say很难说；Thats ri解析：B【详解】句意：他太矮了而不能成为一名成功的篮球运动员。很难说。人人皆有得意时。考查情景交际。I think so我认为如此；Its hard to say很难说；Thats right没错；Youd better not你最好不要。根据“Every dog has its day.”可知，此处是对对方说法的不赞同。故选B。32B【解析】情景交际. A small bowl一小碗;A large bowl一大碗;Yes, please 是的,请吧; No, thanks 不,谢谢.句意:你想要一大碗还是一小碗面条?根解析：B【解析】情景交际. A small bowl一小碗;A large bowl一大碗;Yes, please 是的,请吧; No, thanks 不,谢谢.句意:你想要一大碗还是一小碗面条?根据后文Im very hungry，可知答案为B十二、选择题33D【详解】句意：在一个寒冷的冬夜，当汤姆看到妈妈在等他时，他禁不住留下了眼泪。考查动词固定搭配。keep back阻止；A. wait等待，动词原形；B. waited过去式；C. to wai解析：D【详解】句意：在一个寒冷的冬夜，当汤姆看到妈妈在等他时，他禁不住留下了眼泪。考查动词固定搭配。keep back阻止；A. wait等待，动词原形；B. waited过去式；C. to wait动词不定式；D. waiting动名词。根据When Tom saw his mother _ for him on a cold winter night, he couldnt keep back his tears.可知句意为“在一个寒冷的冬夜，当汤姆看到妈妈在等他时，他禁不住留下了眼泪。”考查固定搭配see sb doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”，故答案选D。34A【详解】试题分析: 句意：-你不知道我试图得到两张票有多大的困难。-但是电影值得看两遍。此题考查固定短语have difficulty doing sth 做某事有困难，be wort解析：A【详解】试题分析: 句意：-你不知道我试图得到两张票有多大的困难。-但是电影值得看两遍。此题考查固定短语have difficulty doing sth 做某事有困难，be worth doing事值得做；根据句意，故选A。35C【详解】句意：为了减肥我妈妈晚饭通常只吃一点儿东西。她看起来比以前苗条了。考查非谓语动词、动词短语。to save money为了省钱；saving money省钱；to lose weig解析：C【详解】句意：为了减肥我妈妈晚饭通常只吃一点儿东西。她看起来比以前苗条了。考查非谓语动词、动词短语。to save money为了省钱；saving money省钱；to lose weight为了减肥；losing weight减肥；判断空格填不定式当句子的目的状语，所以排除B、D；根据“She looks slimmer than before”她看起来比以前苗条了，可知空格指为了减肥，所以排除A；故选C。36C【详解】句意：麦克斯是一个搞笑的男孩。他的笑话总是能让我们大笑。A. to laugh笑，不定式形式，B. laughing笑，动名词形式，C. laugh笑，动词原形，D. laughs笑解析：C【详解】句意：麦克斯是一个搞笑的男孩。他的笑话总是能让我们大笑。A. to laugh笑，不定式形式，B. laughing笑，动名词形式，C. laugh笑，动词原形，D. laughs笑，三单形式。本题考查make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，make后面直接用动词原形的形式，故选C.37A【解析】试题分析：句意：我必须做完我的家庭作业。get something done, 固定短语，做完某事。 据题意，故选A。考点：考查非谓语动词。解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：我必须做完我的家庭作业。get something done, 固定短语，做完某事。 据题意，故选A。考点：考查非谓语动词。十三、选择题38C【详解】句意：到目前为止，你学化学多久了？差不多一年了。考查现在完成时。根据答句“How long.so far”可知，句中时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，句解析：C【详解】句意：到目前为止，你学化学多久了？差不多一年了。考查现在完成时。根据答句“How long.so far”可知，句中时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，句中主语是you，助动词使用have，疑问句中将助动词have置于主语you之前。故选C。39D【详解】句意：你来得太晚了。电影已经结束半小时了。本题考查时态。ends是一般现在时，ended是一般过去时，has ended是现在完成时，是瞬间性动词。has been over是现在完解析：D【详解】句意：你来得太晚了。电影已经结束半小时了。本题考查时态。ends是一般现在时，ended是一般过去时，has ended是现在完成时，是瞬间性动词。has been over是现在完成时，是延续性动词。根据for half an hour可知，与时间段连用，用延续性动词。故选D。十四、选择题40C【解析】考查时态。句意：有人认为，中国面临类似的问题，如用来打击犯罪的装置开始入侵个人隐私。as引导原因状语从句中，devices是主语，meant to fight crime是后置定语。缺谓解析：C【解析】考查时态。句意：有人认为，中国面临类似的问题，如用来打击犯罪的装置开始入侵个人隐私。as引导原因状语从句中，devices是主语，meant to fight