初一上册人教版初中语法英语单项选择（50题）讲解及解析.doc

初一上册人教版初中语法英语单项选择（50题）讲解及解析一、选择题1 What about the party last night? It was_ great success. I think its _ great pity that you didnt attend it.A/; the Ba;aC/;a Da; the2What_exciting news report Tom wrote! I think I should read it to all of you.Really? What_good advice it is!A; aBan; aCan; D; 3We all know the Earth is _ only home to everyone. Lets try to make it _ greener world to live in.Athe; aB/; theC/; aDthe; the二、选择题4The girl got a new bike from her father and she loves _ colour very much.AitBitselfCitsDits5 There are more TV series than before. Thats true. But _ was to my taste. I prefer westerns.AallBfewCsomeDnone6Its known to all that the Chinese are famous for _ hard work and wisdom.AtheyBthemCtheirDthemselves三、选择题7A city is the _ of the human hand and mind, showing mans wisdom and creativity.AproductBprocessCprideDpossibility8Wow, you play the violin so well!Thank you, but thats the only musical _ I can play.AinstructionBinstrumentCintroductionDinvention9The man next door is a _ to Bruce. He doesnt even know the neighbors name.AstrangerBvolunteerCtrainerDteacher四、选择题10 You see, more and more cows are getting sick. If the problem is so _, the farm will be closed from tomorrow on.AheavyBpopularCstrongDserious五、选择题11 Excuse me, which is the way to Kaiming Middle School? _ this street, and youll find it on your right.AWrite downBGo downCLie downDSit down12My brother often _ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.Aputs upBgives upCopens upDtidies up六、选择题13Must I finish all my homework today, Mum?No, you _, my dear. You can finish some tomorrow if you like.AneedntBshouldntCcantDmustnt14 Ready? Lets get started, Martin. Swimming? I just _get used to it in winter.AcantBneedntCmustntDshouldnt15Think twice before making a decision, or you _ get into trouble.AmayBcantCshouldntDmustnt七、选择题16“The Belt Road (一带一路) has improved the trade between China and other countries.” “So it has. _ exciting news for people all over the world!”AHow anBWhat anCHowDWhat17 _ happy John looks! He won the first prize in the English speech competition _ great progress he has made! His English used to be pretty badAHow a; WhatBHow; What aCWhat a; HowDHow; What八、选择题18The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, _ by Stan Lee when he was alive.Aare createdBhave been createdCwill be createdDwere created九、选择题19Do you have any plan for this Sunday? Yes, I _ shopping with my friendsAgoBam goingCwentDhave gone20Some researches have proved that water quality _ due to too many dams and pumps in some areas.Ahas been declinedBis being declinedCis decliningDhad been declining21Be quiet! The students _ an English exam.AtakeBare takingCtookDhave made22Whats the terrible noise?The students _ for a party.Ahave preparedBare preparingCprepareDwill prepare23I _to Beijing tomorrow. Have a good trip!AfliesBflyCam flyingDflew十、选择题24I like dancing, _ I dont have enough time to practice it.AorBsoCbutDbecause25Hurry up, you cant finish the work on time.AandBsoCbutDor十一、选择题26Excuse me. Do you know _Yes. You can go to Furong Street.Awhere I can get some local snacksBwhere does the boy come fromCwhen can we travel to Hong KongDwhen did Jimmy come to Jinan27Excuse me. Could you please tell me _ change some money, please?Of course. Walk along the street to the end and you can find a bank.Awhere I canBwhere can ICwhere I was able toDwhere was I able to28I want to know more about Hong Kong. Can you tell me _?Awhen did it return to ChinaBwhen it returned to ChinaCwhen does it return to ChinaDwhen it returns to China29Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear _.Awhat the teacher saidBhow the teacher saidCwhat did the teacher sayDhow did the teacher say30Miss Liu, can you tell me _?We get together to enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes.Awhy do you like the Chinese New Year bestBhow do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn FestivalChow Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New YearDwhat Chinese people do on the Mid-Autumn Festival31- Judy, could you tell me_the schoolbag?- Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.Awhere did you buyBwhere will you buyCwhere you boughtDwhere you will buy十二、选择题32Why dont you join in a club to practise speaking English? _.AThats a good ideaBNever mindCYes, pleaseDThank you33I find it really unwise to go travelling during May Day holiday._! Wherever you go, its crowded with cars and people.ANot exactlyBForget itCYou said itDIt depends十三、选择题34My eyesight is getting worse these days. Id like to have my eyes_. Perhaps you should consider _the time on the computer.Achecked; reducingBto check; reducingCchecked; to reduceDchecking; to reduce35Look! So many people are walking into the museum. What are on show?Some 3D pictures by some modern artists.Adraws Bdrew Cdrawn Ddrawing36What do you remember about Grade 7?I remember_a prize in the school writing competition.Ato winBwinCwinningDwon37We often see young couples go_ with their dogs along the lakeside paths at the weekend.AjoggingBboatingCskiingDswimming38You dont know what great difficulty I had _ to get the two tickets.But the film is really worth _ twice.Amanaging; seeingBto manage; seeingCmanaging; being seenDmanaged; to see39_ trees is a long-term project. Lets take good care of these trees we plant and wait for them to grow up.APlantsBPlantedCPlantDPlanting40Smart phones _ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.AmadeBare madeCto makeDmaking十四、选择题41Where is Simon? We cant find him at the party.Perhaps he _ home.Ahas goneBis goingCwentDwas going42Are you still in the office? Its almost ten oclock.Yeah, I _ my work. But dont worry. Theres nothing much left.Adont finishBdidnt finishCwont finishDhavent finished43 I think the man over there must be Douglas. It _ be him. He has _ to Australia.Acant, goneBcant, beenCmay not, beenDmustnt, gone十五、选择题44Around two oclock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat _ us.AbothersBhad botheredCwould botherDbothered45Many a woman_ important positions in society, which_impossible in the pastAholds; wasBhold ; wereCheld; wasDholding; were46Have you ever visited Russia, Wilson?一Yes, I have. I _there last summer for two weeks.AstudiedBwas studyingChave studiedDstudies十六、选择题47You look smart in the Tshirt _ your daughter bought for you. Thanks a lot.AwhichBwhoCwhomDwhose48Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.AwhereBwhoCwhatDwhich49According to the survey, women _drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than _who dont.Awho； thatB/； theseCwho； thoseD/ ； /50Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy?Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong?AwhoBwhatCthatDwhen【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查冠词和固定句型。句意：昨晚的聚会怎么样?这是一个巨大的成功。我认为你没有参加真是太遗憾了。第一个空泛指“一个巨大的成功”，great的首字母发音是辅音，所以用不定冠词a；its a great pity that真遗憾该句型是固定句型，所以第二个空填a，故选B。2C解析：C【详解】句意：汤姆写的新闻报道真令人兴奋！我想我应该读给大家听。真的吗？多好的建议啊！考查冠词。a/ an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指；/零冠词；根据句意理解可知，第一空修饰的是名词report，是一个可数名词，所以需要用冠词修饰，而空格后的词exciting是一个元音音标开头的单词，所以应该用an，而第二空修饰的是名词advice，是一个不可数名词，不可数名词前不需要用冠词，所以这里填零冠词，故选C。【点睛】不定冠词用在单数可数名词，表示泛指或数量“一”。a/ an的用法要根据所修饰单词的发音来判断而不是字母。元音音标开头的单词用an，辅音音标开头的单词用a。比如：an apple，an important meeting，a useful book，a university3A解析：A【详解】句意：我们都知道地球是我们唯一的家园。让我们努力使它成为一个更绿色的居住世界吧。考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示“一”的意义，其中a用于以辅音音素开头的词前，an用于以元音音素开头的词前。定冠词the表示特指，可译为“这个（些）；那个（些）”。/表示零冠词，即不填。only作形容词表示“唯一的；仅有的”，前面常加定冠词the或形容词性物主代词，所以第一空填the。第二空表示“一个更绿色的世界”，且greener以辅音音素开头，所以填a。故选A。二、选择题4C解析：C【详解】句意：女孩从爸爸那得到一辆新自行车，她非常喜欢它的颜色。考查代词辨析。it它，人称代词；itself它自己，反身代词；its它的；its它是。此空修饰名词colour，用形容词性物主代词。故选C。5D解析：D【详解】句意：现在的电视剧比以前多了。这是真的。但都不合我的口味。我更喜欢西方电视剧。考查不定代词。all都；few没有多少；some一些；none一个也没有。根据“but”及“I prefer westerns”可知，没有一个是自己喜欢的，故选D。6C解析：C【详解】句意：众所周知，中国人以勤劳和智慧而闻名。考查代词辨析。they他们，人称代词主格形式；them他们，人称代词宾格形式；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。空后“hard work and wisdom”是两个并列的名词，该空应用形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰名词。故选C。三、选择题7A解析：A【详解】句意：城市是人的手和心灵的产物，展示着人的智慧和创造力。考查名词辨析。product产物；process过程；pride骄傲；possibility可能性。根据“A city is the.of the human hand and mind”可知，此处表示城市是人的手和心灵的产物。故选A。8B解析：B【详解】句意：哇，你小提琴拉得太好了！谢谢，但那是我唯一能演奏的乐器。考查名词辨析。instruction指令；instrument器具，乐器；introduction引进；invention发明。小提琴是一种乐器； musical instrument“乐器”。故选B。9A解析：A【详解】句意：隔壁的那个人对布鲁斯来说是陌生人。他连邻居的名字都不知道。考查名词辨析。stranger陌生人；volunteer志愿者；trainer训练员；teacher老师。根据“He doesnt even know the neighbors name.”可知，二人是陌生人，故选A。四、选择题10D解析：D【详解】句意：你看，越来越多的奶牛生病了。如果问题如此严重，明天起这个农场将会关闭。考查形容词辨析及语境。heavy重的；popular受欢迎的，流行的；strong强壮的；serious严重的，严肃的。If从句中的主语是the problem“问题”，因此这里表示“问题很严重”。故选D。五、选择题11B解析：B【详解】句意：请问，去开明中学怎么走？沿着这条街走，你会发现它在你的右边。考查动词短语。Write down写下；Go down下去；Lie down躺下；Sit down坐下；根据“which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?”及“this street”可知，此处是问路，回答应该是沿着这条街走下去，故选B。12B解析：B【详解】句意：我的哥哥经常放弃空余时间来帮助我的英语口语。考查动词短语。puts up张贴；gives up放弃；opens up开封；tidies up收拾。根据“his spare time to help me with my spoken English”可知此处用动词短语gives up表示“放弃空余的时间”。故选B。六、选择题13A解析：A【详解】句意：妈妈，我必须今天完成所有作业吗？不，你不必，亲爱的。如果你喜欢，你可以明天完成一些。考查情态动词。neednt不必；shouldnt不应该；cant不可能；mustnt禁止。must引导的一般疑问句否定回答为neednt或dont have to，故选A。14A解析：A【详解】句意：准备好了吗？我们开始吧，马丁。游泳？我只是不能习惯冬天游泳。考查情态动词。cant不能；neednt不必；mustnt禁止；shouldnt不应该。根据getusedtoitinwinter“习惯冬天游泳”可知，应该是“不能”习惯冬泳，用cant，故答案选A。15A解析：A【详解】句意：做决定前要三思，否则你可能会惹上麻烦。考查情态动词。may可能；cant不能；shouldnt不应该；mustnt不允许；根据语境理解可知，此处表达的是“可能”，是一种不太肯定的推测，英语用may，故选A。七、选择题16D解析：D【详解】句意：“一带一路”增进了中国和其他国家的贸易。的确如此。对全世界的人们来说是多么激动人心的消息。考查感叹句用法。感叹句中修饰名词用what，排除A和C；名词news是不可数名词，不用冠词，故选D。17D解析：D【详解】句意：约翰看起来多快乐啊！他在英语演讲比赛中得了一等奖。他取得了多大的进步啊！他的英语以前很差。考查感叹句what和how的用法。1. what + a/an + 单数可数名词或名词短语。如：What a nice girl! What an interesting book! 2. what + 可数名词复数/名词短语或不可数名词。如：What clever children! What terrible weather! 3. how + 形容词/副词 如：How beautiful! How slowly! Happy为形容词要用How， great progress名词短语progress不可数名词要用What，故选D。【点睛】感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感.英语感叹句常用what和how引导,what和how与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序.一、 由what引导的感叹句:what意为多么用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词.这类句子的结构形式是:what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).如: What a clever girl she is!多么聪明的姑娘呀! What an interesting story it is!多么有趣的故事呀! What good children they are!他们是多么好的孩子呀! What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花呀! What delicious food it is!多么有味的食物呀! What heavy snow it is!多么大的雪呀!二、由how引导的感叹句:how意为多么,用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分).如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词, 则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:How + adj (adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is).如: How cold it is today!今天多么冷呀! How nice the pictures are!多么漂亮的图画呀! How happy they look!他们显得多么高兴呀! How well she sings!她唱得多好呀! How hard they are working now!他们干得多么起劲呀!三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹句既可用what引导,也可用how引导.如: What a hot day it is! How hot the day is! 多么热的天气呀! What tall buildings they are!How tall the buildings are!多么高的楼房呀! What bad weather it is! How bad the weather is!多么糟糕的天气呀! What bright sunshine it is! How bright the sunshine is!多么明媚的阳光啊!四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲.如: What a fine day!多么晴朗的天呀! What an honest boy!多么诚实的孩子呀! What red apples!多么红的苹果呀! How cool!好凉快呀!八、选择题18D解析：D【详解】句意：像钢铁侠和蜘蛛侠的超级英雄是被斯坦李在活着的时候创造的。考查被动语态。根据“when he was alive.”可知时态是一般过去时，主语“The superheroes”与“create”之间是被动关系，可推测出是一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。九、选择题19B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意:-这个星期天你有计划吗?是的，我要和朋友一起去购物.这里用be doing现在进行时表示一般将来时,所以选B。考点：考查时态20C解析：C【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意： 许多研究表明，水的质量由于过度开采而下降。根据语境提到研究表明，这个问题正在发生，故用现在进行时，故选C项。考点 : 考查动词的时态21B解析：B【详解】句意：安静点！学生们正在参加英语考试。考查现在进行时。根据语境可知，为了让对方安静下来，此句应强调学生现在正在考试这个事情；强调此刻正在进行的动作，时态应用现在进行时，其构成为“be doing”。故选B。22B解析：B【详解】句意：那个糟糕的噪音是什么？学生们正在准备聚会。考查时态。根据语境可知，此处指的应该是正在准备做某事，表示正在进行的动作要用现在进行时，结构是“am/ is/ are doing”，主语students是复数，be动词用are，故选B。23C解析：C【详解】句意：明天我将坐飞机去北京。祝你旅途愉快。考查一般将来时。结构为：主语+will/shall+动词原形、主语+am/is/are+动名词。根据 tomorrow及选项，可知谓语构成用am+ flying，表示将来。flies是fly的第三人称单数形式；fly是动词原形；flew是fly的过去式。结合语境及选项，故选C。十、选择题24C解析：C【详解】句意：我喜欢跳舞，但我没有足够的时间练习。A. or连词，或者；B. so连词，所以、那么； C. but连词，但是；D. because连词，因为。前文“喜欢跳舞”与后文“没有足够的时间练习”之间是转折关系。故选C。25D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：快点，否则你就不能按时完成工作。AAnd和； B. So因此； C. But但是； DOr否则，根据句意是“否则”的意思，故选D。考点：考查连词的用法十一、选择题26A解析：A【详解】句意：打扰一下，你知道哪里可以买到当地的小吃吗？是的，你可以去芙蓉街。考查宾语从句。where I can get some local snacks 我在哪里可以买到当地的小吃，陈述语序；where does the boy come from这个男孩来自哪里，疑问语序；when can we travel to Hong Kong 我们什么时候可以去香港，疑问语序；when did Jimmy come to Jinan吉米什么时候来济南，疑问语序。根据句意可知，空出的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序。故选A。27A解析：A【详解】句意：打扰一下。你能告诉我在哪里可以兑换一些钱吗？当然。沿着这条街一直走到尽头，你就能找到一家银行。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故排除B、D两项。“Could you please tell me”表请求建议，结合“Walk along the street”可知，此处是给别人指路，动作尚未发生，故从句不能用过去时态，故排除C选项。故选A。28B解析：B【详解】句意：我想更多地了解香港。你能告诉我它什么时候回归中国的吗？考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。“香港回归中国”发生在过去，从句用一般过去时，故选B。29A解析：A【详解】句意：汤姆没有认真听，所以他没听到老师说的话。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句的语序，排除C/D；根据“Tom was not listening carefully,”可知，汤姆没听到老师说的话。因此是由what引导的宾语从句。故选A。30D解析：D【详解】句意：刘小姐，你能告诉我中国人在中秋节做什么？我们在一起赏月吃月饼。考查宾语从句。根据“enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes”可知是中秋节。“tell me”后面是宾语从句，是陈述句的语序， “疑问词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。D选项“what Chinese people do on the Mid-Autumn Festival中国人在中秋节做什么”的语序正确和意义符合。故选D。31C解析：C【详解】句意：-朱蒂，你能告诉我你在哪里买的书包吗？-哦，是的。我在网上的一家商店买的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，根据回答I bought it in a store on the Internet.的时态是过去式结合语境可知从句时态要用过去式，书包已经买完了。A和B是疑问句语序，排除，D是将来时排除，结合句意和语境可知选C。十二、选择题32A【详解】句意：为什么不加入一个俱乐部练习说英语呢？那是个好主意。考查情景交际。Thats a good idea那是个好主意；Never mind没关系；Yes, please是的解析：A【详解】句意：为什么不加入一个俱乐部练习说英语呢？那是个好主意。考查情景交际。Thats a good idea那是个好主意；Never mind没关系；Yes, please是的，请；Thank you谢谢。根据“Why dont you join in a club to practise speaking English?”可知，此处是对“加入一个英语俱乐部”的建议表示赞同。故选A。33C【详解】句意：我发现在五一假期期间去