2023中考英语阅读理解点解析(Word版附答案)1(1).doc

中考英语阅读理解汇编练习试卷
一、中考英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
    What will the world of the future be like? There are plenty of people who are happy to give their opinion of what we will be doing in 2050. Here are two predictions about the world of tomorrow.

    When we dream about the future, many like to think of owning a personal flying car. The advantages are obvious. This technology would allow total freedom of movement. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, some people believe there will be problems with traffic control. If the cars become popular, there is likely to be air traffic jam. Another big problem is mechanical failure. What will happen if the cars stop working? These are problems we must expect if flying cars become a reality.

    Three-dimensional printing is another new technology with exciting possibilities. 3D printers are used to build an object with liquid plastic.
    They build the object layer by layer until it is complete. Car companies already use 3D printers to make life-size models of car parts, and medical companies use the technology to make man-made body parts. As we move into the future, 3D printing will revolutionize the way we shop, the way we manufacture and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such equipment will be extremely expensive.
    So in the future, we might be able to fly to work or print out new shoes. Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people.
（1）What is the passage mainly about?
A. Environmental protection.     B. The world of tomorrow.     C. Advantages of technology.
（2）What do we learn from the passage?
A. Some people think technology development may bring new problems
B. 3D printing can bring great changes to our life and its equipment is cheap.
C. The flying cars won't bring air traffic jam even when they become popular.
（3）What is the correct structure of the passage? （P1=Paragraph1）
A.                    B.                    C. 
（4）What does the underlined word "they" refer to?
A. Car companies.                            B. 3D print.                            C. Body parts.
（5）We can infer that the writer ________ about the future life with technology.
A. doesn't care                        B. feels hopeful                        C. feels disappointed
【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍很多人对2050年对未来世界的两个预测。私人飞车和3D打印机。
（1）细节理解题。根据What will the world of the future be like? There are plenty of people who are happy to give their opinion of what we will be doing in 2050. Here are two predictions about the world of tomorrow.可知本段主要谈论的是未来的世界是什么样子，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据some people believe there will be problems with traffic control. If the cars become popular, there is likely to be air traffic jam. Another big problem is mechanical failure. What will happen if the cars stop working? These are problems we must expect if flying cars become a reality.一些人认为交通管制会有问题。如果汽车变得流行，很可能会出现空中交通堵塞。另一个大问题是机械故障。如果汽车停止工作会发生什么？如果飞车成为现实，这些问题我们必须预料到。可知科技的发展将会带来新的问题，选项A符合文章内容，故选A；选项C，不符合文字内容，故排除C；The disadvantage is that such equipment will be extremely expensive.可知选项B不符合文章内容，故排除B；综上所述，故选A。
（3）篇章结构题。根据Here are two predictions about the world of tomorrow.总说； When we dream about the future, many like to think of owning a personal flying car.和 Three-dimensional printing is another new technology with exciting possibilities. 3D printers are used to build an object with liquid plastic.分说；So in the future, we might be able to fly to work or print out new shoes. Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people.总结。根据文章结构可知：总—分—总，故选A。
（4）代词指代题。根据下文They build the object layer by layer until it is complete.可知是指上文 3D printers，故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据So in the future, we might be able to fly to work or print out new shoes. Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people.因此，在未来，我们可能会飞到工作或打印出新的鞋。尽管在这一切成为可能之前还有一些问题需要解决，但我们当然可以梦想一个技术使数百万人的生活更容易、更安全的世界。可知推知作者对科技未来的生活充满希望，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
2．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
    Are you afraid of going to the dentist （牙医）? If so, you're not alone.
    These fears could just be in our heads, however. According to a recent survey by Martin Tickle, a professor at Manchester University in the UK, the pain isn't felt most of the time in dental surgeries （牙科手术）. In fact. among the 451 interviewed patients, 75％ reported no pain at all during their visits, including situations when they had their teeth pulled out.
    Could it be the sound of the drill （钻头）then?
    "I found that the sound of drilling can evoke deep worry in dental patients. Actually they don't have any pain." Hiroyuki Karibe, a scientist at Nippon Dental University in Tokyo, told the Guardian.
    To find the reason why a drill might bring on a racing heart, Karibe divided the volunteers into low-fear and high-fear groups based on how much they feared a trip to the dentist. Volunteers were played the sound of a drill while their brain activities were watched by a machine.
    What Karibe found in the low-fear group was increased activity in the areas of the brain relative to auditory processing （听觉处理）, which means, for these people, the sound of dental drills is no different from other sounds
    In the high-fear group, however, the brain area that was activated （激活） was different. It was the area that carries out a number of duties, including learning, feelings and, most importantly, memory. This means that these volunteers not only heard the sound, but they remembered it-they made connections between the sound of a drill and the worry it produced in the past, causing their worry to return.
    Understanding how brains reply to the sounds of dentists ' drills could help scientists find ways to make patients more relaxed, according to Karibe, because patients who worry about going to the dentist might keep putting off their visits. But the best way is to keep your teeth healthy.
（1）How does the writer explain that the pain isn't felt most of the time in dental surgeries?
A. By showing facts with numbers.
B. By asking questions one by one.
C. By giving examples group by group.
D. By comparing results of patients.
（2）According to the fourth paragraph, what does the word "evoke" mean in Chinese?
A. 减轻                                     B. 引起                                     C. 显示                                     D. 阻止
（3）How did the sound of drilling produce different results to the volunteers in the study?
A. It produced some worry in the volunteers in the low-fear group
B. For the low-fear group, it activated the brain area dealing with learning, feelings and memory
C. For the high-fear group, it caused more activities in the brain area relative to auditory processing.
D. It made people in the high-fear group remember their past uncomfortable memories
（4）What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. How the study might be useful.
B. Some new ways to treat teeth
C. The proper way to treat dental patients.
D. The importance of keeping our teeth healthy.
（5）What's the purpose of the passage?
A. To show us different areas of fear in brains.
B. To introduce us a recent survey by a scientist.
C. To help us have less fear of a trip to the dentist.
D. To make it clear that the sound of drilling is not terrible.
【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了理解大脑对牙医的钻头声的反应可以帮助科学家找到让病人更放松的方法。
（1）细节题。根据In fact. among the 451 interviewed patients, 75％ reported no pain at all during their visits, including situations when they had their teeth pulled out.可知采访了451人，75%说一点不疼，可知用数字说明事实，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据后文To find the reason why a drill might bring on a racing heart可知是发现钻头引起担心的原因，所以意思是引起，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据but they remembered it-they made connections between the sound of a drill and the worry it produced in the past, causing their worry to return可知让他们记住过去的担心忧虑，故选D。
（4）细节题，根据Understanding how brains reply to the sounds of dentists ' drills could help scientists find ways to make patients more relaxed可知理解大脑对牙医的钻头声的反应可以帮助科学家找到让病人更放松的方法，即研究是有用的，故选A。
（5）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了理解大脑对牙医的钻头声的反应可以帮助科学家找到让病人更放松的方法。，即介绍科学家的一项最近的研究，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3．请根据短文内容，判断句子正误。
    Hello, I am Linda. I am from Class 1, Grade 7. My Chinese teacher is Miss Zhou. She comes from Shanghai. She is very thin. She likes reading. My math teacher is Mr. Chen. He is strong. He is good at swimming and running. My English teacher is Miss Li. She has long hair. She is friendly. She likes playing the piano. Mr. Wang teaches us PE. He is very tall. He likes playing basketball and volleyball very much. He often plays volleyball with us on the playground.
（1）Linda is from Class 1, Grade 7.
（2）Miss Zhou comes from Shanghai.
（3）Mr. Chen is not strong.
（4）Miss Li doesn't have long hair.
（5）Mr. Wang likes playing volleyball very much.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Linda介绍了自己的语文老师、数学老师、英语老师和体育老师。
（1）细节题。根据I am from Class 1, Grade 7.可知Linda来自七年级一班，故选正确。
（2）细节题。根据My Chinese teacher is Miss Zhou. She comes from Shanghai.可知周老师来自上海，故选正确。
（3）细节题。根据My math teacher is Mr. Chen. He is strong.可知陈老师是强壮的，故选错误。
（4）细节题。根据My English teacher is Miss Li. She has long hair.可知李老师长着长头发，故选错误。
（5）细节题。根据Mr. Wang teaches us PE. He is very tall. He likes playing basketball and volleyball very much.可知王老师喜欢打篮球和排球，故选正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4．阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Sing a Song of People
    by Lois Lenski
    Sing a song of people
    Walking fast or slow;
    People in the city
    Up and down they go.

5  People on the sidewalk,
    People on the bus;
    People passing, passing,
    In back and front of us.
    People on the subway

10 Underneath the ground.
    People riding taxis
    Round and round and round.
    People with their hats on,
    Going in the doors;

15 People with umbrellas
    When it rains and pours.
    People in tall buildings
    And in stores below;
    Riding elevators

20 Up and down they go.
    People walking singly,
    People in a crowd;
    People saying nothing,
    People talking loud.

25 People laughing, smiling,
    Grumpy people too;
    People who just hurry
    And never look at you!
    Sing a song of people

30 Who like to come and go;
    Sing of city people
    You see but never ________!
（1）The poem is about a ________ city.
A. beautiful                                 B. busy                                 C. rainy                                 D. small
（2）In Line 21, the word "singly" means ________.
A. alone                                  B. fast                                  C. slowly                                  D. quietly
（3）According to the poem, the best word for the blank is ________.
A. borrow                                 B. throw                                 C. know                                 D. allow
【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）C
【解析】【分析】（1）文章大意题。根据 on the bus ，在公交车上， People passing， 人们路过，on the subway ，在地铁上，可知这首诗是写给在忙碌城市的人们，故选B。
（2）词义辨析题。根据下两句People saying nothing,和People talking loud.，什么都不说和大声地说，可知诗上下两句话对应，意思相反，根据 in a crowd ，在人群中，可推测singly是与crowd相反的意思，alone，单独地，与crowd意思相反，符合句意，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。A 借，B 扔，C 了解，D 允许；全诗讲述了一座忙碌城市里人们的生活，这些人来来去去，但是互相不了解，C最符合，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，这是一篇诗歌，首先通读全诗，掌握诗的意思，在阅读题目和选项，理解题目意思，从文章中寻找细节，确定答案。
5．阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
    If you go shopping in any toy store, you can see clearly the different games and toys for boys and girls: there are a lot of pink toys on one side of the store for girls; and dark colored cars, guns, and soldiers for boys. Some big stores with toys may even have a pink floor for girls and a blue floor for boys. In fact, it is difficult to buy a toy for a girl that is not pink.
    Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls. Sue Palmer, writer of Toxic Childhood, is very worried that most girls over the age of three are crazy about the color. According to some scientists, this happens for two reasons. Firstly, most companies offer too many products in pink. Also, many parents think their little daughter looks cute in pink. Sue Palmer says that girls at this age cannot make proper decisions by themselves, but the pink can affect （影响） the choices and the decisions they will make in the future.
    Some parents are worried too-for example, Vanessa Holburn, thirty-two, who has two girls under the age of four. Their bedrooms are a sea of pink and Vanessa is not happy. "Pink says that you are soft and gentle. Blue says that you are strong and powerful. I want my daughters to be strong and powerful. I'm worried that pink will not help them with that," she says.
    But not everyone thinks there's something wrong with pink. Grayson Turner is a father of three girls and he isn't worried at all. "People forget that things change all the time," he says. "My girls used to love pink when they were little, but as they get older, they change." Turner explains that his twelve-year-old daughter never wears pink clothes anymore. "This love of pink is just a fashion and all fashions change," he adds. "It's only since the 1940s that people have started dressing girls in pink-before that it was a color for boys."
（1）Which of the following best shows the structure-of-the passage?
A.         B.         C.         D. 
（2）The underlined word "that" in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A. being soft and gentle                                      B. being strong and powerful
C. being gentle but powerful                              D. being cute and beautiful
（3）According to Grayson Turner, ________.
A. parents needn't worry about pink toys          B. all little kids love the color pink
C. pink has always been a color for girls            D. his girls now prefer the color blue
（4）The purpose of this passage is to ________.
A. explain why girls are crazy about the color pink
B. make parents less worried about the color pink
C. encourage girls to give up playing with pink toys
D. show people's different opinions about the color pink
【答案】 （1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章从女孩的玩具大多是粉红色的，男孩的玩具大多是蓝色的或者深色的，向人们介绍了不同的人们对粉红色的不同观点。
（1）文章结构题。根据文章结构可知第一段总领全文，说明女孩的玩具大多数粉红色，男孩的玩具大多是深色，蓝色。第二段和第三段介绍了一些父母对粉红色的反对的看法，第四段对粉红色没有错误看法的父母的观点。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据 Pink says that you are