1、译林版九年级初中英语中考语法总复习专题(提优版)一、选择题1Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it _.Ahas shownBwas shownCshowsDwill be shown2The film Coco _ with the Oscar Award not long ago.Thats great! It deserves such a high prize.ApresentsBpresentedCis presentedDwas presented3Don
2、t touch that machine _ you _.Aif; are allowedBunless; are allowedCif; allowDunless; are allowed to4When you visit a museum, some instructions should _ and wed better not _ them.Apay attention to; be againstBbe paid attention; againstCbe paid attention to; againstDbe paid attention to; be against5The
3、 superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, _ by Stan Lee when he was alive.Aare createdBhave been createdCwill be createdDwere created6Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?Not until it _in half an hour.Ais preparedBhas been preparedCwill be preparedDwas prepared7 How is the case going on? Ive
4、 no idea. It at the meeting right away.AdiscussedBwill discussCis discussedDwill be discussed8The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it _ on screen on April 7th.Awas putBis putChas been putDwill be put9A great deal of money _
5、at the charity show! Yes, but the cost of living _ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.Araised; roseBraised; has risenCwas raised; roseDwas raised; has risen10Have you finished your report, Jim?Not yet. I will make it if I_ two more days.AgiveBwill giveCam givenDwill b
6、e given11When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _ by his wife.Aare well taken care ofBtook good care ofCwere taken good careDwere taken good care of12Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? Not until it _next week.Ais builtBbuildsCwill buildDwill be built13一The man
7、ager has come back from his business trip. Hes asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I havent finished it yet. But he _ back at the company tomorrow.Awill expectBexpectedCwas expectedDis expected14Take it easy! This big experiment _ several parts for you.Awas divided toBdivided intoCis divided into
8、Dis divided15 When can we play football in our football field? Not until it_.Awill be repairedBis repairedCrepairsDhas repaired16 Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didnt it? Yes, but now it _all over the world.AplaysBis playedCis playingDhas played17I saw several boxes of books at
9、 the gate of our school just now.They _ to children in poor areas.Awere sentBare sentCwill be sentDwere being sent18How do you like the poem ? Its a bit too long, but anyway, it_well.AreadsBis readCis readingDhas read19一My fathers office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and
10、 from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road _ next month.ArepairsBis repairedCwill repairDwill be repaired20 Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite? As soon as your homework _.Awill finishBwill be finishedCis finishedDfinishes21 When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite R
11、unner? As soon as it _.AcompletesBis completedCwill completeDwill be completed22Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?Not until the classroom _.Ahas cleanedBwill cleanCwill be cleanedDis cleaned23Have you heard that the big event Olympics in Tokyo_until next year?Ais put offBwas putted
12、offCwould be put offDwill be put off24Its known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.AspeakBwas spokenCspokeDis spoken25Mr Li, could you please tell me _?Sorry, Im not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.Awhere was Chinese Kung fu taughtBhow often the dragon boat race holdsCwhen did the anc
13、ient Silk Road startDhow much the Chinese painting there is26Last year Huaian Flyover(高架) _. Now it brings much convenience to people.AfinishedBfinishesCis finishingDwas finished27Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday? No. I was _ to take the train because the traffic
14、 is often the busiest on the highway.ApraisedBtaughtCpreventedDadvised28No one knows when the bridge _, because there is no record about it.Ahas builtBbuiltCwas builtDbuilds29A new railway station _ in my town next year.AbuildsBbuiltCis builtDwill be built30With the development of 5G technology, mor
15、e self-driving cars _ in the near future.AuseBare usedCwill useDwill be used31My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.Dont worry. Itll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _.AbuildsBis builtCwill buildDwill be built32Yancheng SRT Line 1 _ las
16、t year, now it makes peoples life easier and faster.AfinishedBwas finishedCis finishedDfinishes33Your order _ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.AcancelsBis cancelledCwill cancelDwill be cancelled34When waste from daily life _, people wont mix some resources with wet waste.Aseparated
17、Bis separatedCseparatesDwill be separated35The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it _ on screen on February 12.Awas putBis putChas been putDwill be put36After the first lunar samples _, Change 5 finished its task on the moon.AcollectBcollectedCwere collectedDwill be collected37 I hope to t
18、ravel in space one day. Thats not just a dream. Its reported the first space hotel in the near future.AbuildsBis builtCwill buildDwill be built38Yancheng-Xuzhou high-speed railway _ in 2019. Now it brings much convenience to people.AfinishesBfinishedCis finishedDwas finished39When the new city squar
19、e _ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax.Awill be finishedBis finishingCwas finishedDis finished40Some free health service_for the elderly in the near future.AprovidesBis providedCwill provideDwill be provided【参考答案】一、选择题1B【详解】句意:好消息!电影“泰坦尼克号”在上映15年后以3D形式重返大银幕。考查动词时态,has shown现在完成时;
20、was shown一般过去时的被动语态;shows动词三单行式;wil解析:B【详解】句意:好消息!电影“泰坦尼克号”在上映15年后以3D形式重返大银幕。考查动词时态,has shown现在完成时;was shown一般过去时的被动语态;shows动词三单行式;will be shown一般将来时的被动语态。观察句子,这里表达的是过去的事,应该用过去式,并且主语it指代电影“泰坦尼克号”与谓语动词show应该是被动关系,故选B。2D【详解】句意:不久前,电影可可获得了奥斯卡奖。太好了!它应该得到这么高的奖。考查一般过去时、被动语态。presents颁发、授予,一般现在时;presented颁发
21、、授予,一般过解析:D【详解】句意:不久前,电影可可获得了奥斯卡奖。太好了!它应该得到这么高的奖。考查一般过去时、被动语态。presents颁发、授予,一般现在时;presented颁发、授予,一般过去式;is presented被颁发,一般现在时被动语态;was presented被颁发,一般过去式被动语态;根据时间状语not long ago可知句子是一般过去时,主语The film Coco是动作的承受者(被颁奖),所以空格用一般过去式被动语态;故选D。3D【详解】句意:除非你被允许,否则不要碰那台机器。考查连词及被动语态。if如果;unless除非,如果不。unless=ifnot,本
22、句指如果你不被允许,就不要碰机器,故排除A、C两项;sb解析:D【详解】句意:除非你被允许,否则不要碰那台机器。考查连词及被动语态。if如果;unless除非,如果不。unless=ifnot,本句指如果你不被允许,就不要碰机器,故排除A、C两项;sb. be allowed to do sth.“某人被允许做某事”,to不可省略。故选D。4D【详解】句意:当你参观博物馆时,应该注意一些说明,我们最好不违反它们。考查含情态动词的被动语态和情态动词跟动词原形。“some instructions”和“pay attention to解析:D【详解】句意:当你参观博物馆时,应该注意一些说明,我们最
23、好不违反它们。考查含情态动词的被动语态和情态动词跟动词原形。“some instructions”和“pay attention to”属于被动关系,所以第一个空用“should be paid attention to”结构,所以排除A、B;had better not do/be意为“最好不做某事”;against“反对”,介词,所以第二个空用动词短语be against “反对”。故选D。5D【详解】句意:像钢铁侠和蜘蛛侠的超级英雄是被斯坦李在活着的时候创造的。考查被动语态。根据“when he was alive.”可知时态是一般过去时,主语“The superheroes”解析:D【
24、详解】句意:像钢铁侠和蜘蛛侠的超级英雄是被斯坦李在活着的时候创造的。考查被动语态。根据“when he was alive.”可知时态是一般过去时,主语“The superheroes”与“create”之间是被动关系,可推测出是一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。6A【详解】句意:对不起,妈妈。我们什么时候吃饭?直到半小时后准备好。考查状语从句的用法。not until直到才,until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。因此,故选A解析:A【详解】句意:对不起,妈妈。我们什么时候吃饭?直到半小时后准备好。考查状语从句的用法。not until直到才,until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表
25、示将来。因此,故选A。7D【详解】句意:事情进展如何? 我不知道。这件事将会马上在会议上讨论。考查一般将来时的被动语态。discussed讨论,动词过去形式;will discuss讨论,动词将来形式;is解析:D【详解】句意:事情进展如何? 我不知道。这件事将会马上在会议上讨论。考查一般将来时的被动语态。discussed讨论,动词过去形式;will discuss讨论,动词将来形式;is discussed被讨论,被动语态的一般现在时态形式;will be discussed将被讨论,被动语态的一般将来形式。根据空前的it,结合前面的how is the case going on?可知,
26、此处it指the case,结合选项可知,主语与动词之间存在被动关系,所以空处应该用动词的被动形式;根据句尾right away及句意可知,本句为一般将来时态,所以空处应该用一般将来时态的被动形式will be discussed。故选D。8A【详解】句意:历史剧平安的小夜曲自4月7日上映以来,其故事情节、服装和化妆都受到了高度赞扬。考查被动语态。was put 一般过去时被动语态;is put 一般现在时被动语态;has b解析:A【详解】句意:历史剧平安的小夜曲自4月7日上映以来,其故事情节、服装和化妆都受到了高度赞扬。考查被动语态。was put 一般过去时被动语态;is put 一般现
27、在时被动语态;has been put现在完成时被动语态;will be put 一般将来时被动语态。put动词,put on穿上,上映。从句中主语为it,第三人称单数,且谓语动词为put,与主语是被动关系,故使用被动语态;根据句意及从句中时间状语April 7th可知从句时态为一般过去时。故选A。9D【详解】句意:在慈善演出上筹集了一大笔钱!是的,但是生活成本上升了很多,所以我们仍然需要为贫困地区的孩子们做很多事情。考查动词时态和语态。第一句主语是“money”,与动词raise解析:D【详解】句意:在慈善演出上筹集了一大笔钱!是的,但是生活成本上升了很多,所以我们仍然需要为贫困地区的孩子们
28、做很多事情。考查动词时态和语态。第一句主语是“money”,与动词raise之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,排除A和B选项;第二空表达的是“上升”,结合语境,此处应用现在完成时,表示从过去到现在已经提升了很多,以至于生活成本很高。故选D。10C【详解】句意:吉姆,你的报告写完了吗?还没有。如果再给我两天的时间,我会完成的。考查一般现在时的被动语态。give一般现在时;will give一般将来时;am given一般现在时解析:C【详解】句意:吉姆,你的报告写完了吗?还没有。如果再给我两天的时间,我会完成的。考查一般现在时的被动语态。give一般现在时;will give一般将来时;am giv
29、en一般现在时的被动语态;will be given一般将来时的被动语态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,其时态一般是主将从现,可知排除B和D;根据句意可知主语和谓语动词是被动关系,可知此句语态是被动语态,用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。11D【详解】句意:当他出国留学时,他的父母和孩子都由他的妻子照顾得很好。考查一般过去时被动语态及动词短语。固定搭配:take good care of好好照顾,排除C选项。主语“his pare解析:D【详解】句意:当他出国留学时,他的父母和孩子都由他的妻子照顾得很好。考查一般过去时被动语态及动词短语。固定搭配:take good care of好好照顾,排除
30、C选项。主语“his parents and children”与动词“take good care of”之间是被动关系,且根据“went”可知,此处应用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构,故选D。12A【详解】句意:对不起,先生,我们什么时候能在高速公路上开车?要到下周完工(才可以)。考查一般现在时的被动语态。is built一般现在时的被动语态;builds第三人称单数;wil解析:A【详解】句意:对不起,先生,我们什么时候能在高速公路上开车?要到下周完工(才可以)。考查一般现在时的被动语态。is built一般现在时的被动语态;builds第三人称单数;will bui
31、ld一般将来时态;will be built一般将来时的被动语态。until引导的表示将来发生的时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句使用一般现在时,C和D是一般将来时,可排除;根据句意可知主语it是动词build的承受者,所以应使用被动语态,一般现在时的被动语态结构为be(am/is/are)+动词的过去分词,由此可以排除B选项;故答案选A。13C【详解】句意:经理出差回来了他要你写报告。哦,天哪,我还没完成它呢,但是我原以为他明天回公司呢。根据主语he发不出expect这个动词的动作,所以要用被动语态,排除A和B,根据语境可知,我解析:C【详解】句意:经理出差回来了他要你写报告。哦,天哪,我
32、还没完成它呢,但是我原以为他明天回公司呢。根据主语he发不出expect这个动词的动作,所以要用被动语态,排除A和B,根据语境可知,我在你告诉我这件事之前认为他明天才会回来,所以要用一般过去时,故答案选C。14C【详解】句意:别紧张!这个大实验分为几个部分。考查被动语态。was divided to一般过去时态的被动语态;divided into一般过去式;is divided into,一般现在时解析:C【详解】句意:别紧张!这个大实验分为几个部分。考查被动语态。was divided to一般过去时态的被动语态;divided into一般过去式;is divided into,一般现在时
33、态的被动语态,被分成;is divided一般现在时态的被动语态,被分。根据空前主语This big experiment,结合句意可知,此空是“被分成” 的意思,故选C。15B【详解】句意:我们什么时候可以在我们的足球场踢足球?直到它被修好。考查被动语态,A. will be repaired一般将来时的被动语态;B. is repaired一般现在时的被解析:B【详解】句意:我们什么时候可以在我们的足球场踢足球?直到它被修好。考查被动语态,A. will be repaired一般将来时的被动语态;B. is repaired一般现在时的被动语态;C. repairs动词三单形式;D. h
34、as repaired现在完成时,“not until 直到才”固定短语,根据句子结构和句意可知,这里的it指的是“football field足球场”,“repair”意思是修理,足球场应该是被修好,所以这里应该用被动语态,排除CD;not until引导的状语从句遵循“主将/情从现”原则,故选B。16B【详解】句意:足球不是起源12世纪的英国吗?是的,但是现在全世界都在踢。考查时态,A. plays动词三单形式;B. is played一般现在时的被动语态;C. is playin解析:B【详解】句意:足球不是起源12世纪的英国吗?是的,但是现在全世界都在踢。考查时态,A. plays动词
35、三单形式;B. is played一般现在时的被动语态;C. is playing现在进行时;D. has played现在完成时。根据now可知应该用现在时,但是主语是itsoccer,应该是足球被踢,所以应该用被动语态,故选B。17C【详解】句意:刚才我在学校门口看到几箱书。他们将被送给贫困地区的儿童。考查时态。were sent一般过去式被动语态;are sent一般现在时被动语态;will be sent一般解析:C【详解】句意:刚才我在学校门口看到几箱书。他们将被送给贫困地区的儿童。考查时态。were sent一般过去式被动语态;are sent一般现在时被动语态;will be s
36、ent一般将来时被动语态;were being sent;过去进行时被动语态;根据上文“I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now”推断动词还未发生,用一般将来时;故选C。18A【详解】句意:你认为这首诗怎么样?它有点太长了,但不管怎么说,它读起来很好。考查动词用法。当read,write,clean,cook,cut,wear,carry等用作不及物动词,解析:A【详解】句意:你认为这首诗怎么样?它有点太长了,但不管怎么说,它读起来很好。考查动词用法。当read,write,clean,cook,cut,we
37、ar,carry等用作不及物动词,且表示主语的某种属性时,通常用主动形式表示被动意义。句中read作不及物动词,表示诗歌读起来很顺,所以用主动形式;根据句意,可知此句陈述一件事实,用一般现在时,主语为第三人称it,所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式reads。故选A。19B【详解】句意:我父亲的办公室在城东。他每天花两个小时开车上下班。下个月修路好后对他来说会容易些。考查各种时态的被动语态。repairs一般现在时态的主语第三人称单数形式;is rep解析:B【详解】句意:我父亲的办公室在城东。他每天花两个小时开车上下班。下个月修路好后对他来说会容易些。考查各种时态的被动语态。repairs一般
38、现在时态的主语第三人称单数形式;is repaired一般现在时态的主语第三人称单数形式的被动语态;will repair一般将来时态形式;will be repaired一般将来时态的被动语态。首先根据语境推测句意是“我父亲的办公室在城东。他每天花两个小时开车上下班。下个月修路好后对他来说会容易些。”设空处所在的句子是when引导的时间状语从句,且主句用了一般将来时,根据“主将从现”的原则,从句用一般现在时,主语是动作的承受者, 所以用被动语态,一般现在时被动语态的构成是:主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词。主语是the road第三人称单数,此空应填is repaired,故选B。2
39、0C【详解】句意:爸爸,我们什么时候去放风筝?你一做完作业。考查一般现在时态的被动语态。as soon as引导的时间状语从句,不用将来时态,用一般现在时态来代替,排除A和B;主语hom解析:C【详解】句意:爸爸,我们什么时候去放风筝?你一做完作业。考查一般现在时态的被动语态。as soon as引导的时间状语从句,不用将来时态,用一般现在时态来代替,排除A和B;主语homework和finish之间是被动关系,用被动语态;故选C。21B【详解】句意:我们什么时候交追风筝的人的书评? 一完成就交。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。as soon as引导时间状语从句,时态需主将从现。而book re
40、view又是被完解析:B【详解】句意:我们什么时候交追风筝的人的书评? 一完成就交。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。as soon as引导时间状语从句,时态需主将从现。而book review又是被完成的,所以此处需用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。22D【详解】句意:杨老师,今天下午我们什么时候离开学校?直到教室被打扫干净才离开。考查一般现在时被动语态。has cleaned现在完成时;will clean一般将来时;will be解析:D【详解】句意:杨老师,今天下午我们什么时候离开学校?直到教室被打扫干净才离开。考查一般现在时被动语态。has cleaned现在完成时;will clean一
41、般将来时;will be cleaned一般将来时被动语态;is cleaned一般现在时被动语态。until引导时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。主语classroom与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系,所以空格处填一般现在时被动语态。故答案为D。23D【详解】句意:你听说东京的大型奥运会将推迟到明年吗?考查动词时态。is put off一般现在时的被动语态;was putted off一般过去时的被动语态;would be put off解析:D【详解】句意:你听说东京的大型奥运会将推迟到明年吗?考查动词时态。is put off一般现在时的被动语态;was putted
42、off一般过去时的被动语态;would be put off过去将来时的被动语态;will be put off一般将来时的被动语态。本句是宾语从句,主句现在时(现在完成时),可知从句可使用各种时态。根据从句时间“until next year”可知从句时态是一般将来时。根据句意,主句和谓语动词是被动关系,可知此句语态是被动语态。故此句是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。24D【详解】句意:众所周知汉语现在被世界上越来越多的人讲。考查动词的时态和语态。speak动词原形;was spoken动词的一般过去时的被动;spoke动词的过去式;is spoken动词的一解析:D【详解】句意:众所周知汉语
43、现在被世界上越来越多的人讲。考查动词的时态和语态。speak动词原形;was spoken动词的一般过去时的被动;spoke动词的过去式;is spoken动词的一般现在时的被动。根据now可知是一般现在时,主语Chinese和动词speak之间是被动关系,用一般现在时的被动is spoken。故选C。25D【详解】句意:李先生,你能告诉我这幅中国画多少钱吗?对不起,我不确定。你可以问问肖小姐。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述语序:连接词+主语+谓语。据此排除AC选项。B选项的语态错误,解析:D【详解】句意:李先生,你能告诉我这幅中国画多少钱吗?对不起,我不确定。你可以问问肖小姐。考查宾语从句
44、。宾语从句应使用陈述语序:连接词+主语+谓语。据此排除AC选项。B选项的语态错误,the dragon boat和动词hold之间是被动关系,应该用被动语态,排除B,故选D。26D【详解】句意:去年淮安高架建成。现在它给人们带来了很多便利。考查动词的时态。finished完成,动词的过去式;finishes动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数;is finishing动词的解析:D【详解】句意:去年淮安高架建成。现在它给人们带来了很多便利。考查动词的时态。finished完成,动词的过去式;finishes动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数;is finishing动词的现在进行时;was finished动词的一般过去时态的被动。根据last year可知是一般过去时,主语“Huaian Flyover”和动词之间是被动关系,此处用动词的一般过去时态的被动was finished。故选D。27D【详解】句意:亨利,五一劳动节期间你开车回家乡了吗?不,有人建议我坐火车,因为高速公路上的交通往往是最繁忙的。考查动词辨析。praised表扬;taught教;prevented阻止解析:D【详解】句意:亨利,五一劳动节期间你开车回家乡了吗?不,有人建议我坐火车,因为高速公路上的交通往往是最繁忙的。考查动词辨析。pra