中考英语备考：人教版英语：专题-语法填空(含答案).doc

中考人教版英语：专题-语法填空(含答案）
专题-语法填空
做题方法和技巧讲解
1. 语法填空题空格设计。
1) 纯空格：代词；冠词；介词；情态动词；连词或从句引导词
2) 有提示词：通常需进行词性的转换
中考语法填空考点解析
1. 虚词的使用 (介词、冠词、连词、情态动词) 2. 代词 (人称代词)
3. 实词: 词性之间的转换
一、纯空格型:
(1) 虚词的使用 (介词、冠词、情态动词、连词)
1. 冠词：a; an; the
考点解析: 冠词通常用于名词前，可数名词前无冠词时应考虑使用冠词。
1) They want their daughter to go to _____ university, but they also want her to get ______ summer
job.
2) We will see __________ even stronger China in __________ near future..
3) Mycousin went abroad at_____ age of eighteen.

2. 介词：
① 掌握常见介词的基本意思
from 来自...，从...
before 在...之前
through 经过/穿过
about :大约；关于
after 在...之后
since 自从
for 为了..; 因为...; 对于..
between在...之间 (两者之间)
till/ until 直到...时
of ...的
among 在...之间 (三者及以上)
except 除了..之外(不包括)
with 带有/带着..
on 在...上面 (有接触面)
besides 除了....还有(包括)
without 没有
above 在...上面 (无接触面)
towards 朝...
during 在...期间
under 在...下面
up 在...上面
to 为了...
in在..里面;在(上午/下午/晚上)
behind 在...后面
off 脱离/除了
at 在...时候; 在....(地方)
than 比
② 常见介词搭配:
because of; away from; according to; next to close to; out of;
in (the) front of; in the middle of; at the end of; at the beginning of; at the time of;
arrive in/at; on foot; not...at all; in the east of; at night; be afraid of; be full of;
be filled with; be good / bad for be made of (from); play with; look out of;
with the help of (with one’s help); look after; look for; help sb. with sth.
get on (well) with sb.
1) They worked from morning ______ night.
2) I often help my mother _____ the housework.
3) Don’t laugh _____ other people mistakes.
4) You may wonder what is wrong _____ her.
3. 情态动词: 用于动词原形前
should 应该 can / could 能；会; 可能 must 必须 may/might 可能 will /would 将要
1). Harry’s been driving all day----- he be tired.
2) --Pauline has lost her phone. –No. It’s in her bag. I _________ hear it.
3) –Will the new iphone cost a lot? --I ______ think so. Apple’s products are usually expensive.
4) If you _____ smoke,please go outside.
5) I’m feeling much better now so you ______ call the doctor.
参考答案: must can needn’t must needn’t
4. 连词:
考点解析: 两个句子放在一起，且没有连词连接两个句子，一定要填连词连接两个句子。
① 并列连词：(1) 并列关系：and; or; either...or...; neither...nor...; not only...but (also)...; both....and...
(2) 转折关系：but
(3) 因果关系：so; because
② 从句引导词：
that; whether; if; what(ever); who(ever); when; while; where; why; how; although等
1) You make lunch, _____ I’ll take care of the baby.
2) We were part of a strong network of friends _____ I could turn to for help.
3) He was holding our baby in his arms __42__ he had fallen asleep long before.
A. even though B. as if C. so that D. now that
4) I went bravely on. “First let us examine the fallacy of Unqualified Generalization(绝对判断).Foe
example, Exercise is good _______ everybody should exercise.”
5) Exercise is good is an Unqualified Generalization.For example, ______ you have heart disease,
exercise is bad, not good.
6) I think he’s been drinking, _________ I’m not completely sure.
7) Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine.
A. who B. what C. that D. whom
8) We do _________ we say we’ll do. We show up when we say we’ll show up.
9) The woman is the most important in my life is my mother.
A. which B. who C. whom D. What
10) We didn’t enjoy the day the weather was so bad.
A.because B. though C. unless D. till
参考答案: and; whom; A; so; if; but; B; what; B; A
二、有提示词题型
1. 代词 (人称代词)
考点解析: ① 代词主格形式可以转换为宾格形式、物主代词、反身代词等。
② it 常用来指代上文提到的物或事及天气，这时常不会给出提示词
1) This is not my pencil-box, ______ (I) is in the bag.
2) Tress are planted in ____(we) country every year, which makes the country more and more
beautiful,
3) Did you enjoy ______ (you), Mary and Kate?
2. 动词：
考点解析: (1) 谓语动词：时态；语态；主谓一致
1) Mark ______(work) in China for 10 years and now he teaches Chinese in Britain.
2) “I agree,” said Polly seriously. “I mean exercise is wonderful. I mean it ______ (build) the body and
everything.”
3) The conclusion is _________(reach) too hurriedly.
4) My mother is a teacher and she has ______ (teach) English inn this school for 20 years.
5) They were (call) him names and even pushed him to the ground and kicked
dirt in his face.
6) The telephone was (invent) by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
7) When snow ________ (fall), it comes down from the sky.
8) His well in the yard was only eight inches across,and a rock always____ (cover) it.But
children had moved the rock.
参考答案: worked; builds; reached; taught; calling; invented; falls; cover
(2) 非谓语动词：-ing 表主动、进行
-ed 表被动、完成
to do 表目的

1) Nick, would you mind not ______ (wear) those old jeans? They look terrible.
2) Mom makes me eat an apple every day _______ (keep) the doctor away.
3) _______ (find) work is difficult these days,
4) Yesterday I saw a man _______ (call) Mr. Black.
5) She cane into the classroom , ________ (hold) a pile of paper in his hand.
6) I find it useful __________ (learn) English well.
参考答案: wearing; to keep; finding; called; holding; to learn
3. 名词： 单复数；所有格
1) In spring, we can see green ________ (leaf) and grass everywhere.
2) In a few _____ (year) time, Hangzhou will be more beautiful.
3) I think Fan Bingbing is one of the most popular _______( actor). I am her fan.
4) It’s about seven _______ (minute) walk from here to the supermarket.
参考答案: leaves; years’; actors’ minutes’
4. 形容词/副词：比较级；最高级；反义词；
1) --Many girl students think math is ____________ (difficult) English.
--I agree. I’m weak in math.
2) The_____ (few) children there in in a family, the______(rich) their life will be.
3) The Yellow River is the second ________ (long) river in China.
4). He is very rich but that day he bought __________ (cheap) bike to save money for the poor
children.
参考答案: more difficult; fewer; richer; longest; the cheapest
5. 词性转换
考点解析: n→adj. → adv.
1) Please keep _____(silence).
2) We all take _____ in Liu Xiang. (proud)
3) “I had ____ bad day. I don’t like my old hairstyle. _____ I went to a barber’s shop. But this one
seems even _____ (bad) than before. You know, I am going to a party tonight,” Jack said _____ (sad).
3) Please turn the TV down. It’s too ______(noise).
参考答案: silent; pride; a; so; worse; sadly; noisy
课堂练习:
Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, 1._________ having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy.
(1). Eat a variety of food, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, 2._______ many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember 3._______ we can only get the nutrition (营养) we need 4. _________eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables.
(2). Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium ( 钙) to grow strong bones, and milk is rich 5.________it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk, 6._________ you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have 7._________ sugary drinks, like soda and coca. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only includes calories (热量), not important nutrition.
(3). Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice 8.__________ your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much 9._______(make) you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make you 10._________(health) and fat.
答案： 1. and 2. but 3. that 4. by 5. in
6. when 7. less 8. how 9. makes 10. unhealthy

二、英语书面表达专项训练
2．假如你是李华，你们学校准备组织学生本周五去北京世园会参观。你打算邀请外教 Peter参加。请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他集合的时间和地点，在那里可以做什么，以及参观时需要准备什么。
提示词语： school gate, nature, culture, food and drink
提示问题： ●When and where are you going to meet?
●What are you going to do there?
●What do you advise Peter to prepare for the visit?
Dear Pete,
How is it going?
I am writing to invite you to visit Beijing International Horticulture Exposition in Yanqing.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua

【答案】
Dear Peter，
How is it going?
I am writing to invite you to visit Beijing International Horticulture Exposition. We will meet at the school gate at 7:00 a.m. this Friday. Then we will go to Beijing International Horticulture Exposition together. We can do a lot of things there. We can not only enjoy the special and beautiful plants but also learn different cultures in various indoor or outdoor shows. We plan to stay there for a whole day. You'd better wear a pair of comfortable sports shoes and take some food and drinks with you.
I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours, Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】
1. 题干解读：这是一篇给材料作文，属于应用文写作。本文已经给出了主要写作要点，动笔前要先认真阅读要点，写作中，应注意描述的全面性，尽量将提示的内容利用上；提示的问题就是写作的基本方向，然后围绕要点适当发挥即可。

2. 例文点评：文章采取邮件格式，时态以一般将来时态为主。语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，语言准确，语意连贯，表达清楚，具有逻辑性。

3. 高分亮点：
短语：school gate；invite sb. to do；a lot of；plan to do。
句型：not only…but also；You'd better …；I'm looking forward to…。

3．旅行是学习的最好方式之一。请以“Travelling”为题，根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇短文，并发表你的看法。
注意：
1. 要点齐全，适当发挥；
2. 从思维导图Sayings部分，选择恰当的格合理利用在短文中；
3. 词数：100词左右；

【答案】例文
Travelling is one of the best ways for learning. You may have read or heard about something, but you can never get an exact picture of it until you see it yourself. Seeing is believing. If you are a careful observer, you can learn much during your travel about the geography, biology, and history of the places you visit. You can also create great memories for your lifetime. Furthermore, while travelling, you can meet more people and make more friends. No matter how well educated you are, there is always a lot for you to learn through travelling.
【解析】
【详解】
这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如one of the best ways，learn much，an exact picture of，a careful observer，seeing is believing，no matter，a lot等。而非谓语动词结构Seeing is believing./ Furthermore, while travelling, you can meet more people and make more friends.和If you are a careful observer, you can learn much during your travel about the geography, biology, and history of the places you visit./ No matter how well educated you are, there is always a lot for you to learn through travelling.等复杂从句结构的运用，丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化，是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。
【点睛】
书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。

4．书面表达（本题15分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
为了使生活更美好，社会需要正能量（positive energy）。生活中，我们需要他人的帮助，也要学会帮助他人。请你在网上给What would you do?本期节目留言，内容包括：
1. 你对节目中挺身而出的顾客的看法；
2. 说说你帮助别人或别人帮助你的一件事例；
3. 呼吁大家互帮互助，彼此感恩，让社会充满正能量。
作文要求：
1．不得照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。 作文的开头已经给出，不必抄写在试卷上，也不计入总词数。
In the program, a customer stood up when a blind woman was cheated badly in a cake shop. _______
【答案】In the program, a customer stood up when a blind woman was cheated badly in a cake shop. I really admire her because she was brave enough to help the woman in need.
The other day I saw a little girl crying at a street corner on my way home. I tried my best to make her stop crying. When I knew she was lost, I helped her make a call to her dad and stayed with her until he arrived. I found it pleasant to give others a hand.
In my opinion, we are supposed to help each other and be thankful for others’ help. I strongly believe helping others will fill our society with positive energy. As the saying goes, “The rose’s in her hand, the flavor in mine.”（113w）
【解析】
【详解】
本文属于话题作文，描述对节目中挺身而出的顾客的看法、发生在你身上正能量的事件以及鼓励大家相互帮助，并让世界充满正能量。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑，可适当增加内容。
亮点说明：这是一篇优秀的作文，很好的完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确运用时态、主谓一致，特别适用一些亮点词句，如be for, adj enough to do, the other day, try one’s best, make sb do, make a call, give sb a hand, in one’s opinion, be supposed to, be filled with, the rose in her hand, the flavor in mine等。增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意思连贯，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯。
【点睛】
写作时可以从以下几个方面做起：
认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求，抓住要点，词数符合要求。
构思提纲。有了提纲，我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关的写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的，而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥，因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。
初写短文。一切都准备就绪，就可以动笔写作了，在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意使用恰当的连词，使句子衔接自然。
修改润色。修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，格式是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。

5．假如你是李华，下周你们学校将要组织学生开展“父亲节活动计划”分享活动，你打算先分享给你们班交换生Peter，希望听听他的看法。请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他你的计划是什么，你为什么这么做，并表达你渴望得到他建议的心情。
提示词语： gift, love, opinion
提示问题： ● What’s your plan for Father’s Day? ● Why do you do so? ● What do you want Peter to do?
Dear Peter,
How is it going?
We will share the plan for Father’s Day next week._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
How is it going?
We will share the plan for Father’s Day next week. I am going to do some meaningful things for my father. Firstly, I am going to buy a beautiful card for him. And then, I plan to cook him a big meal. Though I am not good at cooking, I can ask my mother for help.
I will do this because I love my father deeply. He works very hard every day to support my family.
Would you please give me some advice? I am eager to receive your