初三中考英语定语从句专项练习(含答案和解析).doc

一、选择题1- Have you found the information about the famous teachers_ you can use for your writing.-No, not yet. Ill search some on the Internet.AwhoBwhatCwhereDwhich2Are you interested in the talk show The Reader on CCTV?Sure. Its a great TV program _ brings the habit of reading back into the public.AthatBwhatCwhoDwhom3 Who is the man_ is interested in reading Beautiful Yangzhou? Its Mr. Baker, our English teacher.AthatB/CwhomDwhich4That was his first invention. It was a machine _ clothes.Athat used to washBwhich was used to washingCwhich got used to washingDthat was used to wash5Is this factory _ you visited the other day?Ain whichBwhichCwhereDthe one6- Have you ever seen the film The Shawshank Redemption?-Yes, and I think it is the best film teaches me a lot.AthatBwhichCwhatD/7Can I help you, sir? I want a new book was written by Cao Wenxuan.AwhatBwhereCwhichDwho8（题文）There will be a flower show in the park _ we visited last week.Awho BwhenCwhat Dwhich9Have you found the information about famous scientists you can use for the report?AwhereBwhichCwhatDwho10You look smart in the Tshirt _ your daughter bought for you. Thanks a lot.AwhichBwhoCwhomDwhose11Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.AwhereBwhoCwhatDwhich12The boys _ from America like ChinaAwho isBareCwhich isDwho are13The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close toeach other.AwhoBthatCwhatDThey14The most important thing _ we should do is to be honest.AwhichBwhoCthatDwhat15Success falls to those _ hold their dreams and put their hearts into them.AwhichBwhomCwhatDwho16The girl is wearing a beautiful hat is my sister.AthatBwhereCwhoseDwhich17Where would you like to visit the next winter holiday？I want to visit a place _ is famous for its viewsAwhichBwhereCwhenDwho18Though the doctor advised Alice strongly that she should take a good rest, _didnt help.AsheBitCwhichDhe19-The panda is a kind of animal _ I like best.AwhoBwhichCwhereDwhat20He chose to write a letter with _ he could express his feelings.AthatBwhichCwhatDwho21Shakespeare is a great writer _ is considered as a genius (天才).I think so. Many people around the world admire him very much.AwhichBwhoCwhoseDwhat22Lei Feng is a great man _ is known by people all over the world.AwhatBwhichCwhoDwhen23I didnt see you last night. Where did you go?I went to see a modern drama called Teahouse _ was written by Lao She.AwhoBwhomCwhenDwhich24I only heard of him a little. But what are the other important things _ done by him?He also set up Tongmenghui with Huang Xing.AthatBwhichCwhoDwhich were25The English-Chinese dictionary my father bought for me many years ago is still of great help.AwhoseBthatCwhoDwhen26The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge _ is a masterpiece（杰作）in modem engineering has won high praise from the world.AwhatBwhyCwhereDwhich27Home is a place _ you grow up hoping to leave, and grow old hoping to return to.AwhoBwhatCthatDhow28The man _ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist.AwhoseBwhomCwhichDwho29Tom survived when the car _ he was a passenger in turned off the road and broke down.AwhereBthatCasDwhy30The tree _ is near Shita Temple is over 1000 years old.AwhoBwhichCwhatDwhom31I will never forget the important people in my life _ helped and supported me.AwhoBwhichCwhatDwhom32 According to the survey, women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a great chance of having heart disease than _ who dont. Oh, really? How great he is!Awho, thatB/, theseCwho, thoseD/, /33The boy_ parents died two years ago lives with his grandpa now.AwhoseBwhoCthatD/34WeChat is a useful communication tool _ can help people talk to friends，share photos，ideas and feelings freelyAwhomBwhoCwhoseDwhich35Whenever he was late, he could find plenty of excuses _ sounded reasonable.AwhoBwhatCwhereDthat36Do you know the boy _is talking to Mr Zhang?Yes. He is our monitor.AwhichBwhoCwhoseDwhom37In 2019, the actor Guo Jingfei acted in a TV play All is Well _ attracted thousands of his fans.AwhoseBwhatCwhichD/38This is the best book_I have read.ABwhoseCwhichDwho39Why do you call him Mr. Knowledgeable?Because he knows almost everything _ we want to know.AwhomBwhatCwhoDthat40一What are you reading these days, Eric? 一The Little Prince, the best read _teaches me a lot.AwhichBwhatCwhoD41You have been to Yangzhou recently. What do you think of this city? I like it very much, and I think it is the most beautiful place _ I have ever been to.AwhichBthatCwhereDwho42-Is this park _ youve visited recently?-Yes, its one of the most beautiful parks Ive ever visited.AthatBwhatCthe oneDwhere43Its the best time to visit Lianyungang now.Yes, it is the beautiful city _ I want to visit.AwhereBwhoCwhichDwhen44-At present young people prefer WeChat to keep in touch with their friends.-Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication people like.AthatBhowCwhoDwhat45Its the story of students _ sat where you sit 20 years ago founded Google.AwhichBwhoCwhatDwhether46 Could you show the way to the station to me may be five minutes walk from here? No problem. But its silly to take a taxi you can easily walk to the station.A/; ifBwhich; sinceCthat; whenDwho; if47 Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV? Sure. Its a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.AwhoBthatCwhatDwhose48- Do you know what Robinson Crusoe did just after he got to the island?- Yes. The first thing _ he did was to look for some food.AwhoBthatCwhichDwhat49Women drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those dont.Awho;不填B不填;whoCwho; whoD不填;不填50Id like to tell you something about the traffic rules _you will find useful when traveling to England.AwhatBwhichCwhoDhow【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1D【解析】试题分析：句意：你找到了可以用于你写作的有关著名老师们的信息了吗？没，还没呢。我要在网上搜一些。先行词是“用于写作的信息”，指事物，故关系词选which，故选D。考点：考查定语从解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：你找到了可以用于你写作的有关著名老师们的信息了吗？没，还没呢。我要在网上搜一些。先行词是“用于写作的信息”，指事物，故关系词选which，故选D。考点：考查定语从句。2A【详解】句意：你对中央电视台的脱口秀朗读者感兴趣吗？当然。这是一个很棒的电视节目，它把阅读习惯带回到公众之中。考查定语从句。分析题干可知先行词是“a great TV progr解析：A【详解】句意：你对中央电视台的脱口秀朗读者感兴趣吗？当然。这是一个很棒的电视节目，它把阅读习惯带回到公众之中。考查定语从句。分析题干可知先行词是“a great TV program”，先行词是物，从句缺主语，引导词用which或that，故选A。3A【解析】【详解】句意：对阅读美丽扬州感兴趣的那个男人是谁？他是贝克先生，我们的英语老师。根据句子结构，可知_is interested in reading Beaut解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：对阅读美丽扬州感兴趣的那个男人是谁？他是贝克先生，我们的英语老师。根据句子结构，可知_is interested in reading Beautiful Yangzhou是定语从句，先行词是the man，所以引导词用that/who/whom，排除B/D；根据引导词在句子中做主语，不能用whom；故选A。4D【详解】句意：那是他的第一个发明。那是一台用来洗衣服的机器。本题考查的是be used to do sth. “被用于做某事”的用法，而不是be/get used to doing sth.解析：D【详解】句意：那是他的第一个发明。那是一台用来洗衣服的机器。本题考查的是be used to do sth. “被用于做某事”的用法，而不是be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”的用法，排除B/C；再由That was his first invention.可知，本题是过去时，因此在that引导的定语从句中，应该用一般过去时的被动句。was used to wash被用来洗衣服，语境是：那是一台被用来洗衣服的机器。故选D。5D【解析】试题分析：句意：这个工厂是你前几天参观的那个工厂吗？我们可以先把这个句子变成陈述句：ThisFactory is _ you visited the other day.解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：这个工厂是你前几天参观的那个工厂吗？我们可以先把这个句子变成陈述句：ThisFactory is _ you visited the other day.很显然这是考查定语从句，题干中缺少先行词the factory我们可用the one代替。故选D。考点：考查定语从句。6A【解析】句意：你看过电影肖申克的救赎吗？ 是的，我认为这是一部教我很多的最好的电影。首先分析句子结构，本句中的_ teaches me a lot在复合句中作定解析：A【解析】句意：你看过电影肖申克的救赎吗？ 是的，我认为这是一部教我很多的最好的电影。首先分析句子结构，本句中的_ teaches me a lot在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词是film 指物，在定语从句中作主语，且先行词前面有形容词最高级修饰，因而只能用that来引导后面的定语从句，不能用which。故选A。7C【解析】句意：-先生，需要帮忙吗？-我想要一本曹文萱写的新书。本题考察定语从句，先行词a new book表示物，引导词为that或which，所以答案为C。解析：C【解析】句意：-先生，需要帮忙吗？-我想要一本曹文萱写的新书。本题考察定语从句，先行词a new book表示物，引导词为that或which，所以答案为C。 8D【解析】试题分析：句意：在我们上周参观的那个公园里有一个花展。修饰先行词the park的定语从句中，谓语动词visited后缺少宾语，故用代词which。故选D。考点：考查定语从句。解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：在我们上周参观的那个公园里有一个花展。修饰先行词the park的定语从句中，谓语动词visited后缺少宾语，故用代词which。故选D。考点：考查定语从句。9B【解析】句意：你找到了你在报告中可以使用的关于那些著名科学家的信息了吗？where在哪里，表示地点；which引导定语从句，先行词应该是物；what什么，不能引导定语从句；who引导定语从句，解析：B【解析】句意：你找到了你在报告中可以使用的关于那些著名科学家的信息了吗？where在哪里，表示地点；which引导定语从句，先行词应该是物；what什么，不能引导定语从句；who引导定语从句，先行词是人。这里考查的是定语从句，先行词并不是空前的famous scientists，而是the information，指代的是物，故应选B。10A【解析】本题考查定语从句。根据句意“你穿上那件你女儿为你买的衣服看起来很时尚”。先行词为the T-shirt，指物，在从句中做宾语。A. which指物，做主语和宾语；B.指人，做主语和宾语解析：A【解析】本题考查定语从句。根据句意“你穿上那件你女儿为你买的衣服看起来很时尚”。先行词为the T-shirt，指物，在从句中做宾语。A. which指物，做主语和宾语；B.指人，做主语和宾语；C.whom指人，做宾语；D. whose指人和物，做定语。故选A。【点睛】作定语从句时，可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分，从而做出正确的判断。11B【解析】试题分析：句意：幸福和成功经常亲临那些能很好认识到自己能力的人。句中缺的是定语从句的关系词，先行词是those，指人，而且关系词在句中做主语，故选B。考点：考查定语从句。解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：幸福和成功经常亲临那些能很好认识到自己能力的人。句中缺的是定语从句的关系词，先行词是those，指人，而且关系词在句中做主语，故选B。考点：考查定语从句。12D【详解】句意：这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。考查定语从句。本句是主谓宾结构，可排除B项。空白处做主语the boys的后置定语，先行词the boys是人，不可用which（用于先行词是物时），解析：D【详解】句意：这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。考查定语从句。本句是主谓宾结构，可排除B项。空白处做主语the boys的后置定语，先行词the boys是人，不可用which（用于先行词是物时），需用who引导；the boys是复数人称，系词需用are；根据句意结构，可知选D。13B【详解】试题分析：句中先行词为small houses，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that。句意：老镇有狭窄的街道，小房子建得彼此相靠近。考点：考查定语从句的用法解析：B【详解】试题分析：句中先行词为small houses，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that。句意：老镇有狭窄的街道，小房子建得彼此相靠近。考点：考查定语从句的用法14C【详解】句意：我们应该做的最重要的事情是诚实。考查关系词辨析。本句是定语从句，what不是关系词，不可引导定语从句，可排除。which用于先行词是物时，who用于先行词是人时，that可指人指解析：C【详解】句意：我们应该做的最重要的事情是诚实。考查关系词辨析。本句是定语从句，what不是关系词，不可引导定语从句，可排除。which用于先行词是物时，who用于先行词是人时，that可指人指物。本句先行词thing有最高级The most important修饰，需用that引导；根据句意结构，可知选C。15D【详解】句意：成功属于那些坚守他们的梦想，并全身心投入其中的那些人。考查定语从句。which定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；whom定语从句中作宾语，指代人；what用于名词性从句；who定解析：D【详解】句意：成功属于那些坚守他们的梦想，并全身心投入其中的那些人。考查定语从句。which定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；whom定语从句中作宾语，指代人；what用于名词性从句；who定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人。“hold their dreams and put their hearts into them”是定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是“those”，指的是人。用关系代词who作从句的主语。故选D。16A【详解】句意：戴着漂亮帽子的女孩是我妹妹。考查定语从句的引导词。本句的定语从句先行词The girl是人，且引导词在定语从句中做主语，可知用that或who引导此定语从句，结合选项可知选A。解析：A【详解】句意：戴着漂亮帽子的女孩是我妹妹。考查定语从句的引导词。本句的定语从句先行词The girl是人，且引导词在定语从句中做主语，可知用that或who引导此定语从句，结合选项可知选A。17A【详解】句意：-下个寒假你想去哪里？ -我想去一个以风景而出名的地方。A. which哪一个，B. where哪里，C. when什么时候，D. who谁。根据句意：我想去一个以风景解析：A【详解】句意：-下个寒假你想去哪里？ -我想去一个以风景而出名的地方。A. which哪一个，B. where哪里，C. when什么时候，D. who谁。根据句意：我想去一个以风景闻名的地方可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是place，指物，关系代词用which/that，故选A18C【详解】本题考查定语从句。用which代替前文所提到事情。句意：尽管医生强烈建议爱丽丝好好休息，但没有帮助。解析：C【详解】本题考查定语从句。用which代替前文所提到事情。句意：尽管医生强烈建议爱丽丝好好休息，但没有帮助。19B【分析】考点：考查定语从句。【详解】试题分析：句意：熊猫是我最喜欢的一种动物。此题考查定语从句，因为animals是物，故用which；who先行词是人；which先行词是物；where先解析：B【分析】考点：考查定语从句。【详解】试题分析：句意：熊猫是我最喜欢的一种动物。此题考查定语从句，因为animals是物，故用which；who先行词是人；which先行词是物；where先行词是地点；what不能引导定语从句；根据句意，故选B。20B【解析】试题分析：句意：他选择写一封能用来表达他的感情的信。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whos解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：他选择写一封能用来表达他的感情的信。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that 。2关系副词：where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that既可指认又可指物。关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。但在下列情况下一般只用that而不用which ：先行词本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代词时， 先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时，先行词既有人又有物时。但是连接词前有介词只用which不用that，根据句意及结构，故选B。考点：考查定语从句的用法。21B【详解】句意：莎士比亚被认为是一位天才的伟大作家。我也这么认为。世界上的许多人都非常钦佩他。考查定语从句。which哪一个；who谁；whose谁的；what什么。分析句子结构，本句解析：B【详解】句意：莎士比亚被认为是一位天才的伟大作家。我也这么认为。世界上的许多人都非常钦佩他。考查定语从句。which哪一个；who谁；whose谁的；what什么。分析句子结构，本句中的“isconsideredasagenius”在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词a great writer为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that/who，故选B。22C【详解】句意：雷锋是一个全世界人们都知道的伟大的人。考查定语从句。根据“Lei Feng is a great manis known by people all over the wor解析：C【详解】句意：雷锋是一个全世界人们都知道的伟大的人。考查定语从句。根据“Lei Feng is a great manis known by people all over the world.”可知，句子是定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是“man”，因此应用who来引导，在从句中作主语。故选C。23D【详解】句意：昨天晚上我没看见你。你去哪了？我去看了一部叫茶馆的话剧，是老舍写的。考查定语从句的关系代词。who先行词指人，作主语；whom 先行词指人，作宾语；when先行词指解析：D【详解】句意：昨天晚上我没看见你。你去哪了？我去看了一部叫茶馆的话剧，是老舍写的。考查定语从句的关系代词。who先行词指人，作主语；whom 先行词指人，作宾语；when先行词指时间，作状语；which先行词指事物。根据语境可知，这是一个定语从句，从句的引导词由先行词决定。先行词“Teahouse”指事物，用which引导定语从句。故选D。24D【详解】句意：我只听说了他一点点。但是他做了其他什么重要的事情呢？他也和黄兴一起建立了同盟会。考查定语从句引导词及被动语态。先行词指物时用that或which，things与do之间解析：D【详解】句意：我只听说了他一点点。但是他做了其他什么重要的事情呢？他也和黄兴一起建立了同盟会。考查定语从句引导词及被动语态。先行词指物时用that或which，things与do之间是被动关系，空格处须用被动语态，空格后已经有“done”，故还须be动词，只有D选项有be动词。故选D 。25B【解析】试题分析：句意：多年前我爸爸为我买的英汉词典仍然有很大的帮助。先行词dictionary在定语从句中作宾语，可以用关系代词that代替，所以选B。考点：考查关系代词。解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：多年前我爸爸为我买的英汉词典仍然有很大的帮助。先行词dictionary在定语从句中作宾语，可以用关系代词that代替，所以选B。考点：考查关系代词。26D【详解】句意：现代工程的杰作，港珠澳大桥，已经赢得了世界中的很高赞誉。考查定语从句。先行词Bridge，选择which，代替大桥，在从句中作主语。what不能引导定语从句，why的先行词一般解析：D【详解】句意：现代工程的杰作，港珠澳大桥，已经赢得了世界中的很高赞誉。考查定语从句。先行词Bridge，选择which，代替大桥，在从句中作主语。what不能引导定语从句，why的先行词一般是表示原因的，在后面从句中做原因状语，where先行词一般表示地点，在后面从句中做地点状语。故选D。27C【详解】句意：家是一个你长大后希望离开，变老后希望返回的地方。考查定语从句。who指人，作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句；that指人或指物，作主语或宾语；how不引导定语从句。本句是定解析：C【详解】句意：家是一个你长大后希望离开，变老后希望返回的地方。考查定语从句。who指人，作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句；that指人或指物，作主语或宾语；how不引导定语从句。本句是定语从句，先行词是a place，指物，引导词在从句中作宾语，故选C。28D【详解】句意：昨天给我们作科学报告的那个人是一位著名的科学家。考查定语从句。此句是一个定语从句，先行词man是指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who引导定语从句，故选D。解析：D【详解】句意：昨天给我们作科学报告的那个人是一位著名的科学家。考查定语从句。此句是一个定语从句，先行词man是指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who引导定语从句，故选D。29B【详解】句意：汤姆乘坐的那辆车拐出了路，抛锚了，他幸免于难。考查定语从句。where关系副词，作地点状语；that关系代词，指人或物，作主语或宾语；as关系代词或关系副词，作主语、宾语、状语解析：B【详解】句意：汤姆乘坐的那辆车拐出了路，抛锚了，他幸免于难。考查定语从句。where关系副词，作地点状语；that关系代词，指人或物，作主语或宾语；as关系代词或关系副词，作主语、宾语、状语或表语；why关系副词，作原因状语；分子句子可知，先行词是the car，在从句中作in的宾语，应用that引导定语从句，故选B。30B【详解】句意：在石塔寺附近的这棵树已经有一千多年的历史了。考查定语从句。who关系代词，指人，作主语；which关系代词，指物，作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；whom关系代词，指人解析：B【详解】句意：在石塔寺附近的这棵树已经有一千多年的历史了。考查定语从句。who关系代词，指人，作主语；which关系代词，指物，作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；whom关系代词，指人，作宾语；分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词是“The tree”，指物，从句中缺主语，用关系代词“which”。故选B。31A【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记在我生命中帮助和支持我的重要的人。考查定语从句关系词。who先行词指人，且在从句中作主语；which先行词指物，且在从句中作主语或宾语；what什么，不引导定语从解析：A【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记在我生命中帮助和支持我的重要的人。考查定语从句关系词。who先行词指人，且在从句中作主语；which先行词指物，且在从句中作主语或宾语；what什么，不引导定语从句；whom先行词指人，且在从句中作宾语。题中先行词“the important people”指