资源描述
一、选择题
1.— Do you often take exercise in the morning every day?
— Yes. I go jogging every morning_______there is heavy air pollution.
A.until B.unless C.if D.as
2.It’s sad to hear that 19 people lost their lives ________ they were fighting with the forest fire in Liangshan, Sichuan.
A.as soon as B.after C.while D.until
3.________ that moment, I never realized how much my father loved me.
A.At B.Unless C.Until D.Since
4.________ she couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.
A.Because B.If C.Though D.Unless
5.— Jenny, will you leave for the UK now?
— No. It will be two weeks ________ I leave here.
A.until B.since C.before D.when
6.—It is a pity that the disease is still terrible at present.
—Yes. It will be worse ________ we take further action to do something for it.
A.unless B.since C.if D.when
7.—When will the railway that connects the two cities open?
— next year. Only two thirds been built.
A.Until; has B.Until; have
C.Not until; has D.Not until; have
8.There will be fewer accidents _______ all of us obey the traffic rule.
A.if B.unless C.though D.because
9.Mr. Page still plans to take up a new hobby ________ he is almost 70 years old.
A.though B.because C.if D.while
10.Smiling is the best policy. People will smile back ________ you smile at them.
A.unless B.although C.until D.when
11.Many people do not realize the importance of health _________ they have fallen ill.
A.until B.while C.when D.after
12.— A sandstorm hit the north a few weeks ago. It was the strongest in ten years.
— The environment won’t get better ________ we take action to protect it.
A.if B.since C.though D.unless
13.In ancient times, people seldom travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled ________ the local market.
A.longer than B.more than C.as much as D.as far as
14.At present,it is not easy for some students to get up early ________ they have too much homework to finish.
A.unless B.since C.as a result D.although
15.Millie’s research paper isn’t up to standard_________ she has worked at it for two weeks.
A.since B.unless C.if D.although
16.We’re not very close friends________ we’ve known each other for a long time.
A.until B.although C.as D.if
17.I think the coffee beans are from Brazil, ________ I’m not completely sure.
A.because B.since C.though D.whether
18.The kitchen in my flat is well designed it is a bit small.
A.although B.since C.so D.because
19.—Did you watch the News Network Show yesterday?
— Yes, of course. I never miss it ________ I have too much homework.
A.unless B.until C.if D.since
20.—_______ Dr. Zhong Nanshan knew that COVID-19 was a deadly new virus, he still went to Wuhan in Central China to help the local people.
—He is really a brave and kind doctor.
A.If B.As soon as C.Because D.Although
21._______ China has controlled the virus, some people in other parts of the world still live in fear of their lives.
A.While B.Although C.Unless D.Until
22.—_________ I have tried many times, I can't work it out.
—Don't give up and let's have another try together.
A.Since B.Because C.Unless D.Though
23.—More and more people like shopping online now.
—I agree. My sister will be crazy about it ________ my parents give her enough money.
A.if B.unless C.when D.while
24.—The local snack tastes spicy and sweet.
—Well, ___________ you are here, why not have a try?
A.since B.because C.though D.unless
25.___________ I hear Kenny G's recording Going Home, I always think of my hometown.
A.While B.Since C.Until D.Whenever
26._______ she is wrong, it’s not a big deal.
A.Because B.So C.Although D.But
27.He realized his mistakes and took action to reduce the loss ________ it was too late.
A.before B.unless C.if D.until
28.Jack is still working to high standards ________ he has made great achievements.
A.until B.if C.though D.because
29.________ more and more people surf the Internet for news, the traditional newspaper may not disappear in a short time.
A.Because B.If C.Though D.When
30.________ she couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.
A.Unless B.If C.Though D.Because
31.—I hear you are going to visit Disneyland next month. May I go there with you?
—I’m afraid not, ________ you have a ticket.
A.if B.unless C.until D.as soon as
32.You should say it louder ________ everyone can hear you.
A.in order B.to C.so that D.in order to
33.Jack has made great progress ________ he joined the English club.
A.when B.since C.while D.before
34.—We will go out for a picnic as we planned ________ it rains tomorrow.
—You needn’t worry about the weather. It’s sunny tomorrow.
A.until B.unless C.if D.when
35.— Will little John arrive on time?
— I’m afraid not, ________ the sun rises in the west.
A.if B.although C.until D.unless
36.— Why did your mother get ________ with you just now?
—Because I made ________ many mistakes in the exam that she ________ controlled her feelings when she heard it.
A.satisfied; so; really B.satisfied; such; nearly
C.angry; so; hardly D.angry; such; mainly
37.Sam thought his robot broken ________ Jim pointed out that he’d forgotten to turn it off.
A.until B.unless C.after D.as soon as
38.Grade 9 students should keep exercising ________ they are busy with so many subjects.
A.if B.until C.though D.because
39.—You look so sad. What happened?
—The home for the elderly will be closed ________ it can get more donations.
A.since B.unless C.if D.because
40.I go jogging every morning, ________ it is very hot outside.
A.so B.but C.although D.because
41.—Did you stay at the party for a long time last night?
—Yes. I stayed there ________ the party was over.
A.until B.since C.when D.if
42.________ it has a long history, time hasn’t stopped the Forbidden City from trying to build bridges with young people through cultural products.
A.Unless B.Because C.Although D.Since
43.Protecting wildlife is without doubt an important part, ________ each animal on Earth has a role to play in the ecosystem.
A.since B.though C.unless D.if
44.________ Jane couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was a middle-aged man.
A.Unless B.Although C.If D.Until
45.In summer, milk quickly goes bad ________ it is put into a fridge.
A.though B.unless C.because D.once
46.________ more and more people surf the Internet for news, the traditional newspaper may not disappear in a short time.
A.Because B.Since C.Though D.Unless
47.The theatre will have to close ________ the government agrees to give extra money.
A.if B.unless C.because D.until
48.Father was so proud of _________ she has made ________ he showed her works of art on Tiktok.
A.what; that B.that; that C.what; what D.that; what
49.The astronaut lives in ________ that he has to be careful with every movement.
A.such little space B.so little space C.so much space D.such more space
50.Life is like climbing a mountain. ________ you feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain.
A.Since B.Unless C.Because D.Though
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.B
【详解】
句意:——你经常每天早上锻炼身体吗?——对。除非空气污染严重,否则我每天早上都去慢跑。
考查连词辨析。until直到;unless除非;if如果;as因为。由“I go jogging
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——你经常每天早上锻炼身体吗?——对。除非空气污染严重,否则我每天早上都去慢跑。
考查连词辨析。until直到;unless除非;if如果;as因为。由“I go jogging every morning_______there is heavy air pollution”可知,除非空气污染严重,否则我都会去慢跑,故此处应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
2.C
【详解】
句意:在扑救四川凉山森林大火期间有19人丧生,听到这(消息)我很难过。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……;after在……之后;while在……期间;until直到……。
解析:C
【详解】
句意:在扑救四川凉山森林大火期间有19人丧生,听到这(消息)我很难过。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……;after在……之后;while在……期间;until直到……。根据句中“they were fighting with the forest fire”可知,此处使用while,表示“在扑救四川凉山森林大火期间”。故选C。
3.C
【详解】
句意:直到那一刻,我才意识到我的父亲是多么爱我。
考查状语从句。at在某一时刻;unless除非;until直到;since自从。根据“...I never realized how
解析:C
【详解】
句意:直到那一刻,我才意识到我的父亲是多么爱我。
考查状语从句。at在某一时刻;unless除非;until直到;since自从。根据“...I never realized how much my father loved me.”可知此处为until引导的时间状语从句,指某一延续性动作持续到某一时间点。故选C。
4.C
【详解】
句意:虽然她看不见他的脸,但从他的声音可以看出他很年轻。
考查从属连词辨析。because因为;if如果;though尽管;unless除非。根据语境可知,她看不见他的脸,她还是通过声
解析:C
【详解】
句意:虽然她看不见他的脸,但从他的声音可以看出他很年轻。
考查从属连词辨析。because因为;if如果;though尽管;unless除非。根据语境可知,她看不见他的脸,她还是通过声音判断出他很年轻,由此可知前半句为后半句的让步状语,所以此句应用“though”引导让步状语从句。故选C。
5.C
【详解】
句意:——珍妮,你现在要去英国吗? ——不。我离开这里前还有两个星期。
考查连词辨析。until直到;since自从; before在……之前;when当……时;根据答语“No. It
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——珍妮,你现在要去英国吗? ——不。我离开这里前还有两个星期。
考查连词辨析。until直到;since自从; before在……之前;when当……时;根据答语“No. It will be two weeks…I leave here.”可知,不是马上去,在去之前还有两个星期,故选C。
6.A
【详解】
句意:——遗憾的是,这种疾病目前仍然很可怕。——是的。如果我们不采取进一步的行动来做些什么,情况会更糟。
考查连词。unless如果不,除非,引导条件状语从句;since自从……以来,
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——遗憾的是,这种疾病目前仍然很可怕。——是的。如果我们不采取进一步的行动来做些什么,情况会更糟。
考查连词。unless如果不,除非,引导条件状语从句;since自从……以来,引导时间状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句;when当……时候,引导时间状语从句;根据“It will be worse... we take further action to do something for it.”可知,从句“如果我们不采取进一步的行动来做些什么”是主句“情况会更糟”的条件。因此使用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
7.C
【详解】
句意:——连接这两座城市的铁路什么时候开通?——明年才开通。
考查until用法和主谓一致。由Only two thirds可知,这段铁路只修了三分之二。until 和not连用表示“
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——连接这两座城市的铁路什么时候开通?——明年才开通。
考查until用法和主谓一致。由Only two thirds可知,这段铁路只修了三分之二。until 和not连用表示“直到……才”;根据句意可知,直到明年铁路才能开通,因此应该用否定形式not until;第二个空前的主语是two thirds,意思是三分之二的铁路,railway是单数形式,故动词也应该用单数,故选C。
8.A
【详解】
句意:如果我们都遵守交通规则,事故就会少一些。
考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;though尽管;because因为。根据“There will be fewer accid
解析:A
【详解】
句意:如果我们都遵守交通规则,事故就会少一些。
考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;though尽管;because因为。根据“There will be fewer accidents”及“all of us obey the traffic rule”,可知,空格后的句子表示肯定的条件,用if引导条件状语从句,故选A。
9.A
【详解】
句意:虽然Mr. Page已经快70岁了,但他仍然计划培养一项新的爱好。
考查连词辨析。though虽然、尽管;because因为;if如果;while当……时候。根据“Mr. Pag
解析:A
【详解】
句意:虽然Mr. Page已经快70岁了,但他仍然计划培养一项新的爱好。
考查连词辨析。though虽然、尽管;because因为;if如果;while当……时候。根据“Mr. Page still plans to take up a new hobby”,以及“he is almost 70 years old.”,可知前后句之间是让步关系,因此用though引导让步状语从句,故选A。
10.D
【详解】
句意:微笑是最好的策略。当你对他们微笑时,他们也会报以微笑。
考查从属连词词义辨析。unless除非,引导条件状语从句;although尽管,引导让步状语从句;until直到……,引导
解析:D
【详解】
句意:微笑是最好的策略。当你对他们微笑时,他们也会报以微笑。
考查从属连词词义辨析。unless除非,引导条件状语从句;although尽管,引导让步状语从句;until直到……,引导时间状语从句;when当……时候,引导时间状语从句。分析语境可知,空后是一个时间状语从句,空处表示“当……时候”,当你对他们微笑时,他们也会报以微笑。故选D。
11.A
【详解】
句意:许多人直到生病了才意识到健康的重要性。
考查连词辨析。until直到……为止;while当……时;when在……时候;after在……之后。not....until...表示“直
解析:A
【详解】
句意:许多人直到生病了才意识到健康的重要性。
考查连词辨析。until直到……为止;while当……时;when在……时候;after在……之后。not....until...表示“直到……才……”,固定搭配,此处表示许多人直到生病才意识到健康的重要性。故选A。
12.D
【详解】
句意:——几周前一场沙尘暴袭击了北方,这是十年来最强的。——除非我们采取行动保护环境,否则环境不会变好。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果;since自从;though尽管;unless除非
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——几周前一场沙尘暴袭击了北方,这是十年来最强的。——除非我们采取行动保护环境,否则环境不会变好。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果;since自从;though尽管;unless除非。“采取行动保护环境”是“环境变好”的条件,所以此句应是条件状语从句,B和C不能引导条件状语从句,故排除;“unless ”相当于“if...not”,再结合题中前半句的否定句可知,此句应用unless引导此条件状从。故选D。
13.D
【详解】
句意:在古代,人们很少长途旅行,大多数农民最远的行程仅仅是到当地的市场。
考查副词原级比较。longer than比……长;more than多于、超出;as much as多达;as
解析:D
【详解】
句意:在古代,人们很少长途旅行,大多数农民最远的行程仅仅是到当地的市场。
考查副词原级比较。longer than比……长;more than多于、超出;as much as多达;as far as远至、远到。根据people seldom travelled long distances,人们很少长途旅行,可知大多数人仅仅远到当地的市场,所以as far as符合题意,故答案选D。
14.B
【详解】
句意:现在,有些学生起得早并不容易,因为他们有太多的作业要完成。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;since既然,自从;as a result结果;although尽管,虽然。根据“A
解析:B
【详解】
句意:现在,有些学生起得早并不容易,因为他们有太多的作业要完成。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;since既然,自从;as a result结果;although尽管,虽然。根据“At present,it is not easy for some students to get up early”可知,和下文之间存在因果关系,故选B。
15.D
【详解】
句意:米莉的研究论文没有达到标准,尽管她已经写了两个星期了。
考查连词。since自从;unless除非;if如果;although尽管。“she has worked at it f
解析:D
【详解】
句意:米莉的研究论文没有达到标准,尽管她已经写了两个星期了。
考查连词。since自从;unless除非;if如果;although尽管。“she has worked at it for two weeks”她已经研究它两周了,表达让步,用连词although引导让步状语从句,故选D。
16.B
【详解】
句意:虽然我们认识很长时间了,但我们不是很亲密的朋友。
考查连词辨析。until直到,表时间;although尽管,虽然,表让步;as因为,表原因;if如果,表条件。根据语境可知,虽然
解析:B
【详解】
句意:虽然我们认识很长时间了,但我们不是很亲密的朋友。
考查连词辨析。until直到,表时间;although尽管,虽然,表让步;as因为,表原因;if如果,表条件。根据语境可知,虽然我们认识很长时间了,但我们不是很亲密的朋友,故此处应用连词although表让步。故选B。
17.C
【详解】
句意:我想咖啡豆是巴西产的,不过我不太确定。
考查连词。A. because因为;B. since因为、由于;C. though即使、不过;D. whether是否。根据句意可知,我想
解析:C
【详解】
句意:我想咖啡豆是巴西产的,不过我不太确定。
考查连词。A. because因为;B. since因为、由于;C. though即使、不过;D. whether是否。根据句意可知,我想咖啡豆是巴西产的,不过我不太确定。C选项符合句意,故选C。
18.A
【详解】
略
解析:A
【详解】
略
19.A
【详解】
句意:——你昨天看《新闻联播》了吗?——是的,当然。除非我有太多的家庭作业,否则我从不错过。
考查连词辨析。unless 除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句;until 直到……为止,引导
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——你昨天看《新闻联播》了吗?——是的,当然。除非我有太多的家庭作业,否则我从不错过。
考查连词辨析。unless 除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句;until 直到……为止,引导时间状语从句;if 如果,引导条件状语从句;since 自从,因为,既可以引导时间状语从句,也可引导原因状语从句。此处表示答者绝不会错过《新闻联播》节目,除非有太多的家庭作业,故空格处应用连词unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
20.D
【详解】
句意:——虽然钟南山医生知道新冠肺炎是一种致命的新病毒,但他仍然前往华中地区的武汉帮助当地人民。——他真的是一个很勇敢、仁慈的医生。
考查连词辨析。If如果,引导条件状语从句;As s
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——虽然钟南山医生知道新冠肺炎是一种致命的新病毒,但他仍然前往华中地区的武汉帮助当地人民。——他真的是一个很勇敢、仁慈的医生。
考查连词辨析。If如果,引导条件状语从句;As soon as一……就……,引导时间状语从句;Because因为,引导原因状语从句;Although虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句。根据句意“…a deadly new virus, he still went to Wuhan”可知,两句话为让步的关系,因此,这里应用Although引导让步状语从句,故选D。
21.B
【详解】
句意:虽然中国已经控制了病毒,但世界其他地区的一些人仍然生活在对生命的恐惧之中。
考查连词辨析。While然而,表转折;Although尽管,表让步;Unless除非,表条件;Unti
解析:B
【详解】
句意:虽然中国已经控制了病毒,但世界其他地区的一些人仍然生活在对生命的恐惧之中。
考查连词辨析。While然而,表转折;Although尽管,表让步;Unless除非,表条件;Until直到,表时间。上文“中国已经控制了病毒”和下文“世界其他地区的一些人仍生活在对生命的恐惧之中”之间是让步关系,应用连词although用在句首表让步。故选B。
22.D
【详解】
句意:——尽管我已经尝试很多次了,但是我还是不能计算出来。——不要放弃,让我们一起再试一次。
考查连词辨析。Since自从,引导时间状语从句;既然,引导原因状语从句;Because因为
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——尽管我已经尝试很多次了,但是我还是不能计算出来。——不要放弃,让我们一起再试一次。
考查连词辨析。Since自从,引导时间状语从句;既然,引导原因状语从句;Because因为,引导原因状语从句;Unless除非,引导条件状语从句;Though尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知,“…have tried many times”与“…can’t work it out”是转折关系,因此用Though引导让步状语从句符合语境。故选D。
23.A
【详解】
句意:——越来越多的人现在喜欢网上购物。——我同意。如果我父母给我姐足够的钱她会疯狂爱上网上购物。
考查连词。if如果;unless除非;when当……时候;while当……时候。“m
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——越来越多的人现在喜欢网上购物。——我同意。如果我父母给我姐足够的钱她会疯狂爱上网上购物。
考查连词。if如果;unless除非;when当……时候;while当……时候。“my parents give her enough money”表示条件,用连词if引导条件状语从句,故选A。
24.A
【详解】
句意:——当地的小吃尝起来又辣又甜。——嗯,既然你在这里,为什么不试一下呢?
考查从属连词辨析。since既然;because因为;though虽然;unless除非。根据句意可知,这
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——当地的小吃尝起来又辣又甜。——嗯,既然你在这里,为什么不试一下呢?
考查从属连词辨析。since既然;because因为;though虽然;unless除非。根据句意可知,这里表达的意思是“既然你在这里,为什么不试一下”,是since引导的原因状语从句。故选A。
25.D
【详解】
句意:每当我听到肯尼·G的录音《回家》时,我总是想起我的家乡。本题考查从属连词。A. While当…时候 B. Since自从 C. Until知道 D. Whene
解析:D
【详解】
句意:每当我听到肯尼·G的录音《回家》时,我总是想起我的家乡。本题考查从属连词。A. While当…时候 B. Since自从 C. Until知道 D. Whenever无论什么时候;while引导时间状语从句,从句谓语动词只能是延续性动词,所以A错误,结合句意,故选D。
26.C
【详解】
句意:虽然她错了,但没什么大不了的。
考查连词辨析。Because因为;So所以;Although虽然;But但是。根据“she is wrong, it’s not a big de
解析:C
【详解】
句意:虽然她错了,但没什么大不了的。
考查连词辨析。Because因为;So所以;Although虽然;But但是。根据“she is wrong, it’s not a big deal”可知,此处表达的是“虽然她错了,但是没什么大不了”,且从句在前,应用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
27.A
【详解】
句意:他意识到自己的错误,并及时采取行动减少损失。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前;unless除非;if如果;until直到。根据“took action to reduce
解析:A
【详解】
句意:他意识到自己的错误,并及时采取行动减少损失。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前;unless除非;if如果;until直到。根据“took action to reduce the loss … it was too late”可知,在还未太迟之前做出行动来减少损失,故选A。
28.C
【详解】
句意:Jack仍在高标准地工作,虽然他已经取得了巨大的成就。
考查连词词义辨析。until直到……为止;if如果;though虽然;because因为。根据“Jack is still
解析:C
【详解】
句意:Jack仍在高标准地工作,虽然他已经取得了巨大的成就。
考查连词词义辨析。until直到……为止;if如果;though虽然;because因为。根
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