八年级下册人教版英语现在完成时练习题含答案含答案.doc

八年级下册人教版英语现在完成时练习题含答案含答案
一、选择题
1．— Where is your son Jimmy living now?
— He________the city of Yangzhou, China for two years.
A．has come to B．has been to C．has gone to D．has been in
2．Gina can’t go to the farm with her classmates because she________ a bad cold.
A．is caught B．is catching C．will catch D．has caught
3．—Will your cousin go to Guiyang for the summer holiday?
—In fact, he ________ Guiyang since he graduated.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．went to
4．It is 4:30p. m. Ben and Leon _______their work, so they are playing chess now.
A．finish B．were finishing C．have finished D．will finish
5．—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?
—The Fate of the Furious. We ________ here for more than two hours.
A．waited B．wait C．were waiting D．have waited
6．You are too late. The film for half an hour.
A．ends B．ended C．has ended D．has been over
7．—When did you buy your car? It looks so new.
—Really? I ________ it for three years and I like it very much.
A．have bought B．have had C．bought D．had
8．What a pity! My new computer__________ a virus and it can't work now.
A．catches B．caught C．is caught D．has caught
9．—Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.
—He Shanghai for about half a year. He moved there last October.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．has arrived in D．has been in
10．Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _________ what's happened to him.
A．will know B．know C．have known D．are knowing
11．— I think the man over there must be Douglas.
— It ________ be him. He has ________ to Australia.
A．can’t, gone B．can’t, been C．may not, been D．mustn’t, gone
12．—May I borrow your new-bought book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer now?
—I'm afraid not. I ________ only half of it, and I'll try to finish it this weekend.
A．read B．am reading C．have read D．will read
13．Avengers: Endgame is such a wonderful film that I________ it twice.
A．will see B．saw C．see D．have seen
14．— When did the Mixc Shopping Center open? — It ________ for nearly half a year.
A．has opened B．has been open C．was opened D．had been open
15．I think my father knows everything. He is my hero, he________ over 2500 books.
A．reads B．read C．is reading D．has read
16．—James. Have you ever been to Yangzhou? It’s very beautiful, and people there are welcome.
—Yes, I ________ there many times.
A．have gone B．have been C．have been to D．have gone to
17．— Why don’t you go to bed, Jimmy?
— Mum promised to tell me a bedtime story, but she ______ her work.
A．doesn’t finish B．didn’t finish C．hasn’t finished D．won’t finish
18．It's reported that Xiangshui explosion（爆炸）__________78 persons and the doctors are trying their best to save the wounded.
A．kills B．has killed C．killed D．had killed
19．The number of city parks in Lishui ______ a lot since it became a district of Nanjing.
A．increase B．will increase C．increased D．has increased
20．Stan Lee, a famous American comic book writer, for about five months, but the fictional characters he co-created are still alive on screen.
A．died B．has died C．has been dead D．was dead
21．一How can you start playing games so soon, Tom?
一 I ______ my homework, Mom.
A．finished B．have finished C．will finish D．finish
22．The life we were used to_________ greatly since the computer was invented.
A．has changed B．changed C．changing D．change
23．—Have you been to the Robot Restaurant in our city?
—No. Although it _________ for more than a year, I’m far too busy to go there.
A．has started B．has been on C．has been open D．has opened
24．Since Tencent released Wechat, it ________ one of the most popular apps in the world.
A．became B．has become C．has been D．was
25．—What changes________in your lives?
—Our lives have changed a lot, like...
A．have there had B．has there been C．have there been D．has there had
26．The schoolboy is so shy that he doesn’t like to be asked ________.
A．whether he could enter his ideal school in the future
B．how long he has joined the navy
C．how many languages he can communicate with others
D．about winning the national English competition
27．The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, as the world’s longest cross-sea bridge, ________ for over one and a half years.
A．has opened B．has been open C．has been opened D．opened
28．—Carl, are you coming with us?
—I’d love to, but something unexpected ______.
A．is coming up B．comes up C．came up D．has come up
29．—Bill Gates and Melinda Gates, two of the world’s richest people, said “we no longer believe we can grow together as a couple”.
—I am so sorry to hear that because they ________ for nearly 30 years.
A．have been married B．have got married C．have got married to D．have been married with
30．—Jim, I haven’t seen your elder sister for a long time.
—She ________ Hong Kong on business for a few days.
A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in
31．— Where is Jim?
— He ________ Beijing on business for a week. He’ll be back tomorrow.
A．has come to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in
32．— Where is the head teacher?
— She ________ to the library to search for some information.
A．goes B．will go C．has been D．has gone
33．Online learning ________ very popular with students since last year.
A．has become B．are becoming C．would become D．had become
34．—Have you ever worked in Nanjing?
—Yes. I ________ in Nanjing since three years ago.
A．would work B．worked C．was working D．have worked
35．The film Hi, Mom, ________ for two months. You will have another two months to enjoy it in the cinema.
A．lasted B．was lasting C．will last D．has lasted
36．China’s high-speed railways ________ from 9, 000 to 35, 000 kilometers in the past few years.
A．are growing B．were growing C．will grow D．have grown
37．Though Tom _______ America for over two years, he misses his friends and relatives from time to time.
A．was away from B．left C．has been away from D．has left
38．—Fou Ts’ong, whose letters from his father ________ a best seller in China for long, died in London, where he had lived for many years. The cause was the coronavirous.
—What a pity!
A．has been B．has become C．was D．becomes
39．You are a collection of the experiences you ________ in your own life, so you should be proud of them even the bad ones.
A．will have B．have had C．had had D．are having
40．In the sentence “I have bought a new bicycle, so I can ride to school now.”, we use present perfect tense to tell ________.
A．the result of a past action
B．actions that happened in the past
C．actions that happened at a certain time in the past
D．how many times an action has happened till now
41．He ________ in that city since he left school. It’s his second hometown.
A．has lived B．will live C．was living D．lives
42．Please turn up the music, don’t worry about the baby because he ________ for half an hour.
A．woke up B．has woke up C．was awake D．has been awake
43．So far, 5G technology, which is developed by Huawei, _______ a lot. Soon it’ll be widely used in China.
A．is improving B．are improved C．has improved D．improved
44．— Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?
— Cliff Walkers. We ________ here for more than two hours.
A．wait B．are waiting C．waited D．have waited
45．Not all the students in my class would like to go to Suzhou Museum next week because about three-fifths of them _________ there before.
A．have been B．have gone C．has been D．have been to
46．My dog _______ for three days and I’m now very worried now and I want to find it as soon as possible.
A．has been gone B．has gone C．is gone D．was gone
47．—Have you ever worked on this farm?
—Yes. I _________ cows as a farmer there for two years.
A．raised B．was raising C．have raised D．will raise
48．The manager reached Nanjing last Wednesday. He________there for 10 days.
A．has been B．has got C．has reached D．has arrived
49．The train ________ for twenty minutes.
A．left B．has left C．has been away D．is leaving
50．Neither Mark nor his parents ________ Sanya before, so they can’t wait to start the journey.
A．have gone to B．have been to C．has gone to D．has been to
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
【详解】
句意：——你的儿子Jimmy现在住在哪里？——他在中国扬州已经两年了。
考查现在完成时用法。has come to已经来了；has been to去过（去了回来了）；has gone
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你的儿子Jimmy现在住在哪里？——他在中国扬州已经两年了。
考查现在完成时用法。has come to已经来了；has been to去过（去了回来了）；has gone to刚去（去了未回来）；has been in在某地呆了多久，根据所给空后面的for two years可知，应该是现在完成时，并表示在某地呆了多久，用has been in+地点，故选D。
2．D
【详解】
句意：吉娜不能和她的同学一起去农场，因为她得了严重的感冒。
本题考查时态。is caught是被动形式；is catching是现在进行时，will catch是一般将来时，has c
解析：D
【详解】
句意：吉娜不能和她的同学一起去农场，因为她得了严重的感冒。
本题考查时态。is caught是被动形式；is catching是现在进行时，will catch是一般将来时，has caught是现在完成时。根据Gina can’t go to the farm with her classmates此处表示吉娜现在不能去农场，因此她现在已经感冒了，用现在完成时，故选D。
3．C
【详解】
句意：——你的堂兄暑假会去桂林么?——事实上，自从他毕业他就在贵阳。
考查动词的时态。has gone to去了某地还没回；has been to去了某地已返回；has been in
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你的堂兄暑假会去桂林么?——事实上，自从他毕业他就在贵阳。
考查动词的时态。has gone to去了某地还没回；has been to去了某地已返回；has been in在某地；went to去，动词的过去式。根据“since he graduated”可知是现在完成时，排除D选项；根据“Guiyang”可知表达“自从毕业他就在贵阳”用has been in。故选C。
4．C
【详解】
句意：现在是下午4：30，Ben和Leon已经完成了他们的工作，所以他们现在正在下棋。
考查动词时态。finish完成、结束，动词原形；were finishing过去进行时；have
解析：C
【详解】
句意：现在是下午4：30，Ben和Leon已经完成了他们的工作，所以他们现在正在下棋。
考查动词时态。finish完成、结束，动词原形；were finishing过去进行时；have finished现在完成时；will finish一般将来时。根据they are playing chess now. 他们现在正在下棋，可知他们已经完成了他们的工作，所以句子使用现在完成时态，其构成为have/has+动词的过去分词，故答案选C。
5．D
【详解】
句意：——很抱歉打扰，你在等哪一部电影？——《速度与激情》。我们已经等了两个多小时了。
考查动词的时态。根据“for more than two hours”可知强调动作的持续，用现在
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——很抱歉打扰，你在等哪一部电影？——《速度与激情》。我们已经等了两个多小时了。
考查动词的时态。根据“for more than two hours”可知强调动作的持续，用现在完成时，此处用have waited。故选D。
6．D
【详解】
句意：你来得太晚了。电影已经结束半小时了。
本题考查时态。ends是一般现在时，ended是一般过去时，has ended是现在完成时，是瞬间性动词。has been over是现在完
解析：D
【详解】
句意：你来得太晚了。电影已经结束半小时了。
本题考查时态。ends是一般现在时，ended是一般过去时，has ended是现在完成时，是瞬间性动词。has been over是现在完成时，是延续性动词。根据for half an hour可知，与时间段连用，用延续性动词。故选D。
7．B
【详解】
句意：——你什么时候买的车？它看起来很新。 ——真的吗？我买了三年了，我非常喜欢它。
考查动词的时态。由for three years可知，此题应该用现在完成时，排除C/D；fo
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你什么时候买的车？它看起来很新。 ——真的吗？我买了三年了，我非常喜欢它。
考查动词的时态。由for three years可知，此题应该用现在完成时，排除C/D；for three years是表示一段的时间状语，因此此题的谓语应该用延续性动词。bought是非延续性动词。故选B。
8．D
【详解】
句意：多遗憾！我的新电脑中病毒了，现在不能运行了。
考查动词。根据句意可知空格处需要填写本句的谓语动词，且此处句意表示“已经中病毒”，强调此时的状态，可知时态为现在完成时，结构为主语+
解析：D
【详解】
句意：多遗憾！我的新电脑中病毒了，现在不能运行了。
考查动词。根据句意可知空格处需要填写本句的谓语动词，且此处句意表示“已经中病毒”，强调此时的状态，可知时态为现在完成时，结构为主语+have/has+动词过去分词。catch动词，抓住，染上疾病，过去分词形式为caught。且本句主语为computer，为第三人称单数，故助动词用has。故选D。
9．D
【详解】
句意：——你叔叔在哪里，我很长时间没见他了。——他在上海大约有半年了。去年10月，他搬去了那里。
考查现在完成时。has gone to去了未归；has been to去了已回；has
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你叔叔在哪里，我很长时间没见他了。——他在上海大约有半年了。去年10月，他搬去了那里。
考查现在完成时。has gone to去了未归；has been to去了已回；has arrived in已到达；has been in在某地多长时间。根据“for about half a year”可知，他在那里待了多长时间，故选D。
10．C
【详解】
句意：他的父母亲看起来都很难过。可能他们已经知道他发生了什么。
考查动词时态。will know将会知道，一般将来时；know知道，一般现在时；have known已经知道，现在完成时
解析：C
【详解】
句意：他的父母亲看起来都很难过。可能他们已经知道他发生了什么。
考查动词时态。will know将会知道，一般将来时；know知道，一般现在时；have known已经知道，现在完成时；are knowing正在知道，现在进行时。根据“Both his parents look sad.”可知是已经知道他发生的事情而产生的影响，故选C。
11．A
【详解】
句意：——我想那边的那个男人一定是道格拉斯。——不可能是他。他已经去了澳大利亚。
考查情态动词表推测和现在完成时。1.can’t表示否定推测，语气偏强硬，把握性较大；may not不可
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——我想那边的那个男人一定是道格拉斯。——不可能是他。他已经去了澳大利亚。
考查情态动词表推测和现在完成时。1.can’t表示否定推测，语气偏强硬，把握性较大；may not不可以，不允许，可能不，may not表示否定推测，语气委婉，可能性较小；mustn’t禁止，一定不能，不可表示否定推测。2. have/has gone to表示“（某人）现在到某地去了（现在不在这儿了，可能在路上或已经在那个地方）”；have/has been to表示“（某人）曾经去过某地（人已经回来了）”。根据语境可知他已经去了澳大利亚，人不在这儿，可知用has gone to；可知表示否定推测，把握性较大，填can’t；故选A。
【点睛】
常用于表推测的情态动词有：must，can，could，may，might等。1.must，may，might/could一般用于肯定推测，must表示可能性最大，might/could可能性最小。2.否定推测一般使用can’t/couldn’t（不可能），may not/might not（可能不）。3.疑问句中使用can或could。4.以上三种句型情态动词按语气依次递减，might和could不是may和can的过去式，表示语气更委婉或可能性较小。
12．C
【详解】
句意：——我现在可以借你的新书《汤姆·索耶历险记》吗？——恐怕不行。我只读了一半，这个周末我会努力读完的。
考查动词时态。read读；原形；am reading正在读，现在进行时；ha
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——我现在可以借你的新书《汤姆·索耶历险记》吗？——恐怕不行。我只读了一半，这个周末我会努力读完的。
考查动词时态。read读；原形；am reading正在读，现在进行时；have read已经读了；现在完成时；will read将读，一般将来时。根据“and I'll try to finish it this weekend.”可知到现在为止已经读了一半，这里是用现在完成时，其结构是have done的形式。故选C。
13．D
【详解】
句意：《复仇者联盟：终局之战》是一部很棒的电影，我已经看了两遍。
考查时态。will see将会看到；saw看过；see看见；have seen已经看过。根据句意以及单词“twice”
解析：D
【详解】
句意：《复仇者联盟：终局之战》是一部很棒的电影，我已经看了两遍。
考查时态。will see将会看到；saw看过；see看见；have seen已经看过。根据句意以及单词“twice”可知，本题用现在完成时表示“已经看了两遍”；现在完成时时态：have/has+过去分词。故选D。
14．B
【详解】
句意：——Mixc购物中心什么时候开业的？——开业将近半年了。
考查动词时态，has opened现在完成时；has been open现在完成时；was opened一般过去时的被动
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——Mixc购物中心什么时候开业的？——开业将近半年了。
考查动词时态，has opened现在完成时；has been open现在完成时；was opened一般过去时的被动语态；had been open过去完成时。根据It___for nearly half a year结合选项可知它已经开业近半年了；可知句子里有时间状语是for nearly half a year，表示一段时间时，强调状态的持续，要用现在完成时，其构成是：has/have+ done；在有“for+一段时间”的完成时态的句子里，要用延续性动词；open做动词讲是非延续性动词，因此要用be open表示状态，故选B。
15．D
【详解】
句意：我觉得我父亲什么都知道。他是我的英雄，他已经读了2500本书。
考查时态。reads一般现在时、单三形式；read一般现在时；is reading现在进行时；has read现在
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我觉得我父亲什么都知道。他是我的英雄，他已经读了2500本书。
考查时态。reads一般现在时、单三形式；read一般现在时；is reading现在进行时；has read现在完成时；从文字的表层意思推断空格指他已经读了2500本书，用现在完成时；故选D。
16．B
【详解】
句意：——詹姆斯，你去过扬州吗？它非常漂亮，那儿的人们非常受欢迎。——是的，我已经去过很多次了。
考查现在完成时。have gone已经去了；have been已经去过；have be
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——詹姆斯，你去过扬州吗？它非常漂亮，那儿的人们非常受欢迎。——是的，我已经去过很多次了。
考查现在完成时。have gone已经去了；have been已经去过；have been to已经去过（后面加具体的地方）；have gone to已经去了（后面加具体的地方）。根据回答“many times”可知是已经去过很多次，且地点副词there前不加to，所以用have been。故选B。
【点睛】
have been to和have gone to的区别：have been to是某人已经去过某地，说话时人已经回来了；have gone to是某人已经去了某地，说话时人还未回来。此题根据回答可知当时人是在现场的，说明已经回来。还需注意的是，here、there、home、abroad等单词当地点副词使用时前面不能加介词。
17．C
【详解】
句意：——Jimmy，你为什么不上床睡觉？——妈妈答应给我讲睡前故事，但是她还没有完成她的工作。
考查动词的时态。A. doesn’t finish一般现在时；B. didn’t fi
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——Jimmy，你为什么不上床睡觉？——妈妈答应给我讲睡前故事，但是她还没有完成她的工作。
考查动词的时态。A. doesn’t finish一般现在时；B. didn’t finish一般过去式；C. hasn’t finished现在完成时；D. won’t finish一般将来时。根据句意，空处的句子表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果，应为现在完成时，故选C。
18．B
【详解】
句意：据报道响水爆炸已经导致78人死亡，医生们正尽全力挽救伤者。
考查代词时态。A. kills一般现在时；B. has killed现在完成时；C. killed一般过去式；D. h
解析：B
【详解】
句意：据报道响水爆炸已经导致78人死亡，医生们正尽全力挽救伤者。
考查代词时态。A. kills一般现在时；B. has killed现在完成时；C. killed一般过去式；D. had killed过去完成时。根据句意，空处时态表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，应为现在完成时，故选B。
19．D
【详解】
句意：丽水自从成为南京的一个区以来，城市公园的数量增加了很多。
考查动词时态辨析。increase 一般现在时；will increase 一般将来时；increased 一般过去时；
解析：D
【详解】
句意：丽水自从成为南京的一个区以来，城市公园的数量增加了很多。
考查动词时态辨析。increase 一般现在时；will increase 一般将来时；increased 一般过去时；has increased 现在完成时。根据句中，since+一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时。主语the number of表示“……的数量”，是单数形式，所以空格处填has increased。故选D。
【点睛】
since表示“从某时一直延续至今”，引导的是时间状语从句，后接具体的过去时间点或从句，主句用现在完成时结构。
20．C
【详解】
句意：Stan Lee是一名著名的美国漫画家，他已经死大约五个月了，但是他创造的虚拟角色仍然活跃在大屏幕上。
考查现在完成时。died死，过去式；has died已经死了，die为瞬间
解析：C
【详解】
句意：Stan Lee是一名著名的美国漫画家，他已经死大约五个月了，但是他创造的虚拟角色仍然活跃在大屏幕上。
考查现在完成时。died死，过去式；has died已经死了，die为瞬间动词，不与时间段连用；has been dead已经死了，现在完成时；was dead是死的，系表结构，描述死亡状态。for引导的时间状语，表示动作从过去某时开始，一直延续至今，用现在完成时，动词要用延续性动词，C选项be动词为延续性动词。故选C。
21．B
【详解】
句意：——汤姆，你怎么这么快就开始玩游戏了?——我已经完成了我的家庭作业,妈妈。
考查动词时态辨析。根据句意语境，可知汤姆已经完成了作业所以才玩游戏，属于过去的事情对现在的影响，需用现
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——汤姆，你怎么这么快就开始玩游戏了?——我已经完成了我的家庭作业,妈妈。
考查动词时态辨析。根据句意语境，可知汤姆已经完成了作业所以才玩游戏，属于过去的事情对现在的影响，需用现在完成时“have/has +过去分词”结构；I是第一人称，助动词需用have，故选B。
22．A