八年级下册外研版英语单项选择（50题）含答案.doc

八年级下册外研版英语单项选择（50题）含答案一、选择题1_ China of those years in the hit TV seriesThe Legend of Miyueis_ China at War.AThe:不填BThe; aC不填;aD不填;不填2All these changes will lead to_ better Yangzhou High School，_ that can surprise and inspire all the alumniAa; the oneBa; oneCthe; oneDthe; one3“Long time no see” is _ sort of informal, but it is part of _ language that Americans use daily.Athe; aBa; theC不填；theDa; a4What kinds of music do you like, Lily? And why?Classical music, because it has _ lasting value and folk music with _ strong local colour.Athe; /Ba; theCthe ; /Da; /5 Do you think its _ good fruit juice advertisement? Of course. I cant wait to try _ bottle of it.A/; aBa; aCa; theD/; the6Have you ever seen _ film Hello, Mom!Yes, I have. It is such _ excellent film that many people are deeply moved.Aa; anBan; theCthe; anDthe; a二、选择题7They all think _ to create such beautiful music with the transparent cups.Ait amazedBthat amazedCit amazingDthat is amazing三、选择题8The fruits are _ because they were picked from the garden just now.AhealthyBbeautifulCfreshDnatural四、选择题9The workers will build a new road _ the two villages.AfromBamongCatDbetween10Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served _ a pilot for three years.AwithBlikeCtoDas五、选择题11A big fire _ in a factory last month. It is important for us to be careful with fire.Aput outBturned outCgot outDbroke out12We have waited for Tom for half an hour. Why hasnt he _ yet?He may have got lost. Let me call him.Acheered upBtaken upCstayed upDshown up六、选择题13You _ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says No smoking.AneedntBmustntCcanDmay七、选择题14_ crowded Changwu Road is!Yes, because the number of cars has kept _ greatly since April.AWhat a; risingBHow a; raisingCWhat; raisingDHow; rising15 great fun it is to be with her! Thats true. She is a friendly person with a great sense of humour.AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a八、选择题16-_ can you get to the airport?-In about 30 minutes. Im on the way.AHow soonBHow longCHow muchDHow often17 will the invitations be sent to our guests?In three days.AHow oftenBHow soonCHow longDHow far18_ will Changzhou Metro Line 2 start to use?_ the end of this year.AHow long; Not untilBHow long; UntilCHow soon; Not untilDHow soon; Until九、选择题19When waste from daily life _, people wont mix some resources with wet waste.AseparatedBis separatedCseparatesDwill be separated十、选择题20The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers _ one of the main pipes.Ahad repairedBhave repairedCrepairedDare repairing21My grandma _ the old photos. There is a big smile on her face.AenjoysBenjoyedCwill enjoyDis enjoying十一、选择题22We will never see Kobe play another basketball game, _we will always remember him.AbecauseBunlessCbutDif23Its not always safe to pay over the Internet, you should be careful.Aso .Bafter .Cbecause .Das soon as24The jacket is nice, _ it doesnt look good on me.AsoBifCbutDor25Alice likes swimming, _ there is no swimming pool near her home.AandBbutCunlessDbecause26Cindy likes bananas, _ she doesnt like pears.Aand Bbecause Cbut27Mom added some salt into the soup, _ it still wasnt salty enough.AsoBandCbutDor十二、选择题28 I think its difficult to write the book report in two days. I really dont know _. Plan your time properly, and you can make it.Awhy I have to do itBwhen will I finish itChow I can do itDif can I finish it29By the way, could you tell us _?From the Internet.Awhy are you interested in our companyBwhy you are interested in our companyCwhere did you hear about our companyDwhere you heard about our company十三、选择题30Its said that the deaf player came first on a rainy day with other healthy people._.AIt never rains but poursBThe early bird catches the wormCEvery dog has its dayDPractice makes perfect十四、选择题31How do you like coffee, Minnie?It tastes very terrible. _.AI have no ideaBI dont mind itCI really cant stand itDI cant afford it32Im afraid I cant get good grades in the P.E. exam._! Train as much as you can.AWell doneBKeep tryingCEnjoy yourselfDBe careful33 I thought Id try to repair the car myself. _ ! You know nothing about the car.ANo wayBYou cant be seriousCI couldnt agree moreDDont change a thing十五、选择题34What are you talking about?Some pictures _ yesterday.Awere takenBtookCtakenDhave been taken35Mr Hu was prevented _ the meeting by a bad cold yesterday.Aattended Battending Cattend Dto attend36Tom, have you ever read the book A Take of Two Cities written by Charles Dickens?Yes, I finished _ it last summer vacation.AreadBreadingCto readDreads37Nowadays, teachers ought to consider _ more time on teaching research.AspendBto spendCspendingDspent38More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _ peoples attention over food safety.Ato raiseBraisingCto riseDrising39My uncle made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.Ato prevent; to liveBto prevent; from livingCto preventing; to liveDto preventing; from living40The examination is coming. What else should we pay attention to _our grades?Ato improveBimprovingCimproveDimproved十六、选择题41Have you been to the Robot Restaurant in our city?No. Although it _ for more than a year, Im far too busy to go there.Ahas startedBhas been onChas been openDhas opened十七、选择题42The Small Goose Pagoda in Xian, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China, _ back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty.AdatedBwas datedCdatesDis dating43My parents in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.AliveBlivedCwere livingDwill live44-Do you know anyone in Paris?-No,Ill make friends once .AI have settled BIll be settled CI am settled DIm settling45Could you tell me _? I must find him. Sorry, I have no idea. But he was here just now.Awhere Tom wasBwhere has Tom goneCwhere can I find TomDwhere Tom is46 Hi, Jessica! I_you were in Nanjing. People told me you were in Shanghai. Well, I came back just one hour ago.Adont knowBdidnt knowChavent knownDwont know十八、选择题47Lucy, you can come to me for help _ you get into trouble in your study at school.Thanks, David. You are always helpful.AalthoughBunlessCwhenDsince48_ I have solved it, you cant imagine how much difficulty I faced.ABecauseBAlthoughCUnlessDWhen49_ she is wrong, its not a big deal.ABecauseBSoCAlthoughDBut50My grandma enjoys sharing videos on Douyin like the young _ she is over seventy.AsinceBifCthoughDunless【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1B解析：B【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。第一空特指“这些年的中国”，填定冠词the；第二空“一个战争中的中国”，第二空填a。句意：这些年热播的电视剧芈月传是讲战争中的中国。故选B。考点：考查冠词2B解析：B【解析】这题考查冠词和代词，第一空填a，a better Yangzhou High School“一个更好的扬州中学，第二空填one，代指a school，选B。3C解析：C【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空考查短语：sort of 几分，有点，所以前不加冠词，第二空是特指，后面有定语从句修饰，所以先行词前需加the。因此答案选C。4D解析：D【详解】句意：你喜欢什么类型的音乐，莉莉？为什么？古典音乐，因为它有持久的价值，民间音乐有强烈的地方色彩。考查冠词，不定冠词a/an表泛指，定冠词the表特指。第一空表泛指，value“价值”可数名词，lasting是以辅音音素开头发音，应该用a；第二空也表泛指，colour“颜色”不可数名词，不用冠词，故选D。5B解析：B【详解】试题分析：句意：-你认为这是一个很好的果汁广告? 当然，我迫不及待地想尝一瓶。冠词作为一种虚词，只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有两个，a 和 an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前。不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。advertisement, bottle是可数名词，都是以辅音音素开头的单词。所以选B。考点：考查冠词。6C解析：C【详解】句意：你看过电影你好，李焕英吗？是的，我看过。这是一部如此优秀的电影，使许多人深受感动。考查冠词的用法。the表示特指，a/an表示泛指，a用在首字母的发音是辅音音素的前面，an用在首字母的发音是元音音素的前面。第一空是特指的电影Hello, Mom!，此处用定冠词the；第二空表示泛指，用不定冠词，excellent首字母的发音是元音音素用不定冠词an。故选C。二、选择题7C解析：C【详解】句意：他们都觉得用透明的杯子创造出如此美妙的音乐是很神奇的。考查it作形式宾语。amazed大为惊奇；amazing令人惊喜（或惊羡、惊叹）的。think it adj. to do sth.认为做某事是的，此处用it作形式宾语；形容词修饰it，用amazing。故选C。三、选择题8C解析：C【详解】句意：水果很新鲜，因为它们是刚从园子里摘的。考查形容词辨析。healthy健康的；beautiful漂亮的；fresh新鲜的；natural自然的。根据“.they were picked from the garden just now.”可知刚摘的水果应该是新鲜的。故选C。四、选择题9D解析：D【详解】句意：工人们将在这两个村庄之间修一条新路。考查介词辨析。from来自；among在三者或三者以上之中；at在（某处）；between在两者之间。根据“the two villages”可知是在两个村庄之间修路，用between符合语境。故选D。10D解析：D【详解】句意：阿姆斯特朗于1949年加入海军，并当了三年飞行员。考查介词辨析。with伴随；like像；to到；as作为。根据Armstrong joined the navy in 1949及servea pilot，可知，阿姆斯特朗在海军当了三年飞行员，固定搭配：serve as“担任”，所以空格处填as。故选D。五、选择题11D解析：D【详解】句意：上个月一家工厂发生了一场大火。对我们来说小心火是很重要的。考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；turned out证明是；got out出去；broke out爆发。根据“A big fire. in a factory last month.”可知，这里表示“火灾爆发”。故选D。12D解析：D【详解】句意：我们已经等汤姆半小时了。他怎么还没出现？他可能迷路了。让我给他打电话。考查动词短语。cheered up使振作起来；taken up开始从事；stayed up熬夜；shown up出现，露面；根据“We have waited for Tom for half an hour.”以及“He may have got lost. Let me call him.”可知，此处是说Tom还没露面，所以要给他打电话。故选D。六、选择题13B解析：B【详解】句意：你不能在这里吸烟！看那个标志牌。上面写着“禁止吸烟”。考查情态动词辨析。neednt不需要，没有必要；mustnt禁止，不要；can能，会；may可以，可能。根据句意“Look at the sign. It says No smoking.”可知，这里禁止吸烟，因此用mustnt表示禁止做的事情，故选B。七、选择题14D解析：D【详解】句意：长武路多么拥挤啊！是的，因为自从四月开始，车的数量持续增加了很多。考查感叹句和动词辨析。此句感叹句句型为“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”，排除A和C；raise和rise都可以用来表示数量时，raise是及物动词，倾向于人为或被动，而rise是不及物动词。故选D。15A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：-和她在一起多有趣啊！-没错。她是个友好的人，很有幽默感。考查感叹句。感叹句表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。英语感叹句通常由what, how引导，What用来修饰名词，how用来修饰形容词、副词。感叹句结构主要有以下几种：1.How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！2.What + a +形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！3.What+ 形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！4.What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！主谓部分可以省略。本词修饰不可数名词fun，可知用what引导此感叹句。故选A。八、选择题16A解析：A【详解】句意：-你多快能到达机场？-大约30分钟之后能到，我在路上呢。How soon多快，多久；How long多长时间；How much多少；多少钱；How often多久一次，提问频率。根据答语In about 30 minutes可知，这里应问的是“多快能”，故应选A。17B解析：B【详解】试题分析：句意：-这些邀请书多久才能送给我们的客人？-三天后。How often 多久一次，提问频率；How soon多快，多久，用in+一段时间来回答；How long 多长时间，常用for +一段时间来回答；How far多远，提问距离。根据In three days可知选B。考点：考查疑问词。18C解析：C【详解】句意; 常州地铁二号线多久之后将开始使用？要到今年年底才会使用。考查特殊疑问句。how long多长；not until直到才；until直到；how soon多久之后。根据“the end of this year”可知是将来的时间，用疑问词how soon；回答用not until表达“直到年底才会使用”。故选C。九、选择题19B解析：B【详解】句意：当日常生活中的垃圾被分离时，人们不会将一些资源与湿垃圾混合。考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语waste是动作separate的承受者，使用被动语态，本句是when引导的时间状语从句，需满足“主将从现”，所以本句是一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。十、选择题20D解析：D【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。水供应被切断是因为工人们正在修主水管，故用现在进行时。句意：水供应被暂时切断了，因为工人们正在修其中的一根主水管。【名师点睛】现在进行时表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动。往往有明显的暗示词，像和now，these days，nowadays这些词搭配，但是这道题没有这些提示词，学生要正确理解句意，判断这个动作是正在发生的。21D解析：D【详解】句意：我奶奶正在欣赏这些老照片。她脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。考查时态辨析。根据“There is a big smile on her face.”可知现在正在欣赏老照片，用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing。故选D。十一、选择题22C解析：C【详解】句意：我们再也看不到科比再打篮球了，但我们会永远记住他。考查连词。because因为；unless除非；but但是，表转折；if如果。根据句意前后两句表示转折关系，故选C。23A解析：A【详解】句意：通过互联网支付并不总是安全的，因此你应该小心。考查连词的用法。A.so因此，所以；B.after 在之后；C.because；因为；D.as soon as一就。根据题干Its not always safe to pay over the Internet，通过互联网支付并不总是安全的，可知应说因此你应该小心。故选A24C解析：C【详解】句意：这个夹克很漂亮，但是我穿上不好看。考查连词。so因此；if如果，表示条件；but但是，表示转折；or或者，表示选择；根据The jacket is nice和it doesnt look good on me之间是转折关系；故选C。25B解析：B【详解】句意：爱丽丝喜欢游泳，但是她家附近没有游泳池。考查连词。and和；but但是；unless除非；because因为。根据句意可知前后语句带有转折，喜欢游泳却没有游泳池。故选B。26C解析：C【解析】句意：辛迪喜欢香蕉，但是她不喜欢梨。and而且，表示递进关系；because因为，表示因果关系，but但是，表示转折关系。前半句表示喜欢，后半句表示不喜欢，前后表示转折关系，故用连词but。故选C。27C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：妈妈在汤里加了一些盐，但是还是不够咸。A.so，因此，表示结果；B. and，而且，表示递进；C. but，但是表示转折；D. or 或者，否则，表示选择。放了盐，还是不咸，意思转折，故选C。考点：考查连词辨析。十二、选择题28C解析：C【详解】句意：我认为两天内写读书报告很难。我真的不知道该怎么做。好好计划你的时间，你就能做到。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序；又根据答语“Plan your time properly, and you can make it.”可知，此处指不知道怎么做，使用how引导的宾语从句。故选C。29D解析：D【详解】句意：顺便问一下，你能告诉我们你是在哪里听说我们公司的吗？从互联网。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“From the Internet.”可知，强调出处，故选D。十三、选择题30C解析：C【详解】句意：据说那个耳聋的运动员在一个雨天和其他健康的人一起得了第一名。人人都有出头日。考查谚语含义辨析。It never rains but pours屋漏偏逢连夜雨；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Every dog has its day人人都有出头日；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧。根据主语“the deaf player”可知残疾人得第一名正应了那句“Every dog has its day”即残疾人也有出头的一天，故选C。十四、选择题31C【详解】句意：米妮，你觉得咖啡怎么样？它尝起来很糟糕。我真的受不了它。考查情景交际。A项“我不知道”；B项“我不介意它”；C项“我受不了它”；D项“我买不起它”。根据“It tastes解析：C【详解】句意：米妮，你觉得咖啡怎么样？它尝起来很糟糕。我真的受不了它。考查情景交际。A项“我不知道”；B项“我不介意它”；C项“我受不了它”；D项“我买不起它”。根据“It tastes very terrible.”可知尝起来很槽糕，应该是受不了它，故选C。32B【详解】句意：恐怕我在体育考试中不能取得好成绩。继续努力！尽可能多地训练。考查情景交际。Well done干得漂亮；Keep trying继续努力；Enjoy yourself玩得开解析：B【详解】句意：恐怕我在体育考试中不能取得好成绩。继续努力！尽可能多地训练。考查情景交际。Well done干得漂亮；Keep trying继续努力；Enjoy yourself玩得开心；Be careful小心。根据“Train as much as you can.”可知，尽可能多地训练，要继续努力，故选B。33B【详解】句意：我想我应该试着自己修理汽车。你一定是在开玩笑。你对那辆车一无所知。考查情景交际。No way决不；You cant be serious你一定是在开玩笑；I coul解析：B【详解】句意：我想我应该试着自己修理汽车。你一定是在开玩笑。你对那辆车一无所知。考查情景交际。No way决不；You cant be serious你一定是在开玩笑；I couldnt agree more我完全同意；Dont change a thing什么都不要改变。根据“You know nothing about the car”可知，对方对车一无所知，所以认为对方说自己修理汽车这句话一定是在开玩笑，故选B。十五、选择题34C【详解】句意“-他们正在谈论什么？-昨天他们拍的照片”。答语是一个省略句，完整的句子为“we are talking about some picture taken yesterday”。t解析：C【详解】句意“-他们正在谈论什么？-昨天他们拍的照片”。答语是一个省略句，完整的句子为“we are talking about some picture taken yesterday”。taken yesterday在此作定语，且picture与take之间为被动关系。The photos taken yesterday.意为“昨天拍的照片。故选C。35B【解析】【详解】句意：胡先生昨天得了重感冒，不能参加会议。考查动词形式。短语sth. prevent sb. doing sth.：某物阻止某人做某事，现在分词doing sth.做宾语补足解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：胡先生昨天得了重感冒，不能参加会议。考查动词形式。短语sth. prevent sb. doing sth.：某物阻止某人做某事，现在分词doing sth.做宾语补足语，改为被动语态是sb.+be+prevented doing sth.+by + sth.；结合句意可知填attending；选B。36B【详解】句意：Tom，你读过查尔斯狄更斯写的双城记吗？是的，去年暑假我读完了。考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth“结束做某事”，使用动名词作宾语，故选B。解析：B【详解】句意：Tom，你读过查尔斯狄更斯写的双城记吗？是的，去年暑假我读完了。考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth“结束做某事”，使用动名词作宾语，故选B。37C【详解】句意：现在，教师应该考虑花更多的时间在教学研究上。考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth考虑做某事，动名词作宾语，故选C。解析：C【详解】句意：现在，教师应该考虑花更多的时间在教学研究上。考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth考虑做某事，动名词作宾语，故选C。38A【详解】句意：据政府官员声称，将制作更多的电视节目以引起人们对食品安全的关注。rise是不及物动词，后面不能直接加宾语，可译为：升高，上升，上涨，增高。raise是及物动词，后面可直接加宾语，解析：A【详解】句意：据政府官员声称，将制作更多的电视节目以引起人们对食品安全的关注。rise是不及物动词，后面不能直接加宾语，可译为：升高，上升，上涨，增高。raise是及物动词，后面可直接加宾语，可译为：提起，举起，竖起。A. to raise动词不定式；B. raising现在分词；C. to rise动词不定式；D. rising现在分词；本题表示“引起”，宾语是peoples attention，排除C, D。拍摄更多节目的目的是引起人们对食品安全的关注，不定式表目的状语。现在分词表示不能表示目的。故选A。39C【解析】句意：我的叔叔为了快乐的生活，下决心贡献他的一生来阻止污染。devote ones life to doingsth贡献一生做某事，故第一空用to preventing。第二空表示解析：C【解析】句意：我的叔叔为了快乐的生活，下决心贡献他的一生来阻止污染。devote ones life to doingsth贡献一生做某事，故第一空用to pr