北京市首都师范大学附属中学英语新初一分班试卷含答案.doc

北京市首都师范大学附属中学英语新初一分班试卷含答案
一、单项选择
1．One day I ______ visit the moon. (   )
A．am B．/ C．am going to
2．—________ pencil is longer? (   )
—Wu Binbin's.
A．Whose B．Who C．When
3．She ________ at home and ________ her clothes. (   )
A．stayed; washed B．stayed; wash C．stay; washed
4．Liu Xin ________ a good storybook last Tuesday. (    )
A．read B．reads C．is reading
5．It's ________ than both of us together. (    )
A．tall B．taller C．tallest
6．She is going to be a ______. She wants to fight COVID-19 (新冠肺炎).
A．teacher B．doctor C．farmer
7．Ten years ago, I ______ play football. (    )
A．am B．couldn’t C．will
8．—What size are your shoes? (    )
—_____
A．I like them. B．Size 37. C．Your shoes are nice.
9．The canteen is on the ________ floor. (     )
A．one B．second C．three
10．Let’s ________ to school. (    )
A．go B．goes C．going
11．The children are going to visit ________ new school tomorrow. Miss Li will ________. (    )
A．their; show them around
B．their; show their around
C．them; show around they
1efore you cross the road, you must _____ cars. (   )
A．look out at B．look out for C．look out of
13．____ you ____ your homework yesterday? (  )
A．What; do B．Did; do C．Do; do
1on’t _________. He is tired. (    )
A．wake up him B．wake up her C．wake him up
15．The mouse the lion out from the net at last. (  )
A．help; got B．help; get C．helped; get
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．There _____ (be) no tall buildings in my city forty years ago.
17．Your feet are _____ (big) than mine.
18．Please speak ________ (quiet) in the library.
19．Mike’s grandpa always _________ (have) breakfast on time.
20．There _________ (be) a lot of meat on the table last night.
21．Mr Green is tall, so he can reach the apples on the tree _________ (easy).
22．How many _________ (potato) are there in the fridge?
23．Would you like _______ (tell) me what happened?
24．How many _____ (tomato) are there in the basket?
25．They _____ (sing) next Children’s Day.
三、完成句子
2id you go to the __________ (公园) yesterday?
27．Will you s_____ a birthday song on your birthday?
28．They are talking about their p________ for the summer holiday.
29．He never ____________(晚睡).
30．The lion is ____________ (又大又强壮).
31．The children played h_______ at the party.
32．The students will l_____ more about cooking from the cook after school.
33．He only ______ ______ ______ ______ (喝一点儿水) every day. It’s not healthy.
34．My aunt _________ (擅长烹饪). She can make a cake easily.
35．I was at home yesterday. I ______ ______ (go) to work.
3: _________________ pictures are these?
B: They are ours.
37．My father teaches maths in a school. He is a _________________.
38．If you want to buy some food, you can go to the _____. (超市)
39．It’s twelve o'clock. Let’s go to the d____ hall to have lunch.
40．Did you help them c_______ their room?
四、完形填空
Ted worked in a factory in a big town. He liked __41___ very much, and was very __42___ at it. When he __43___ free, he always went down to the small river behind the factory and tried to __44___ some fish. But there were few there, because the water __45___ not clean.
One autumn, he went to the seaside __46___ his holiday and stayed __47___ a small cheap hotel. __48___ the first day he caught a lot of fish and was very __49___. He __50___ them to the hotel, and they cooked his fish for all the people. They liked eating the fish very much. After that, he did this every day.
41、A．fishing B．fishes C．fish D．fished
42、A．well B．good C．fine D．nice
43、A．was B．is C．be D．are
44、A．catches B．catching C．catch D．caught
45、A．were B．was C．are D．is
46、A．with B．for C．about D．of
47、A．at B．in C．on D．for
48、A．On B．In C．At D．For
49、A．ill B．thirsty C．happy D．sad
50、A．takes B．took C．taking D．take
五、阅读判断
阅读短文，并根据短文内容判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。  
Long long ago, there was a boy called John. He lived with his mother. One afternoon his mother wanted to go out. Before she left, she said to him, "John, while I'm away, stay near the door and watch it all the time." She said this because there were a lot of thieves in their country.
John sat down next to the door. A few minutes later, one of his aunts came. She said, "Where's your mother?" "She's out," John said. "Oh," said his aunt, "We're going to visit your house. Go and tell your mother."
His aunt then left, and John began to think, "Mother told me to watch the door all the time, but aunt said, “Go and tell your mother.”
He thought and thought. At last, he had a nice idea. He pulled the door down, put it on his back and went to look for his mother with it.
51、John's mother went out and asked him to watch the door. ( )
52、There were many thieves in the country. ( )
53、John's aunt asked him to look for his mother. ( )
54、John watched the door well and no thief could come into his home. ( )
55、John is a clever boy and his idea is really good. ( )
六、阅读理解
Mrs. Green is going to give a birthday party for Mary (Mary is her daughter). Mary is going to be thirteen years old. Twenty friends of Mary’s are going to come to the party. They are all girls. Mrs. Green is getting ready for the party. Mrs. White is helping her. "Let’s make a pretty cake." Mrs. White says to Mrs. Green.
“OK. Thank you very much.” Mrs. Green is going shopping now. She's going to buy some fruit for the party. Mrs. Green buys some fruit. She buys a lot of pears, oranges, and bananas. Then she goes home. It's three o'clock in the afternoon. Everything is ready. Now the first girl is arriving. The party is going to start in thirty minutes.
56、________ is going to give a birthday party for Mary. (     )
A．Mrs. White B．Mrs. Green C．Mary D．Mary’ s friend
57、Mary is going to be ________ years old. (     )
A．twenty B．ten C．twelve D．thirteen
58、________ are going to come to the party. (     )
A．Thirty boys B．Twenty girls C．Forty children D．Mrs. Green and Mrs. White
59、Mrs. Green buys ________ for the party. (     )
A．a cake B．some fruit C．some bananas and apples D．a lot of oranges
60、The party is going to begin at ________ in the afternoon. (     )
A．two thirty B．three C．four D．three thirty
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
解析：C
【详解】句意：有一天我要去参观月球。根据句意可知本题考查一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to/will+动词原形，故选C。
解析：A
【详解】句意：—______铅笔比较长？—吴彬彬的。A谁的，B谁，C什么时候，根据题意可知此处指“谁的铅笔”，故选A。
解析：A
【详解】句意：她______在家并且_______她的衣服。根据句意可知，该句是陈述句，时态为一般过去时，呆在家stay at home，stay的过去式为stayed；and连接时态保持一致，wash的过去式为washed，故选A。
解析：A
【详解】句意：刘欣上星期二读了一本好故事书。根据last Tuesday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，read过去式与原形同形，故选A。
解析：B
【详解】句意：它比我们两个一起高。A原级，B比较级，C做高级，than是比较级的标志词。故选B。
解析：B
【详解】句意：她打算成为一名______。她想对抗新冠肺炎。A老师，B医生，C农民。根据句意可知，新冠肺炎是疾病，所以是想成为医生，故选B。
7．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：十年前，我_____踢足球。A是，B不会，C将，根据时间Ten years ago可知该句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。
8．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—你的鞋多大？—_____ 本题考查What size引导的特殊疑问句及其回答。A我喜欢它们。B. 37码。 C你的鞋很漂亮。根据问句，可知答语应说鞋子码数，B选项符合题意，故选B。
9．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：食堂在二楼。本题考查序数词。A一，基数词；B第二，序数词；C三，基数词。表示几楼用序数词，故选B。
10．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：让我们去上学吧。此题考查动词原形，let’s do sth. 让我们去做某事吧。A动词原形，B动词第三人称单数，C动词现在分词，故选A。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：孩子们明天将参观他们的新学校。李老师将要带他们参观。根据句意可知第一个横线上填他们的，横向后有名词school，所以填形容词性物主代词their，故排除C。后面一句带某人参观用show sb around，show动词后用人称代词宾格，故排除B，故选A。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：在你过马路之前，你必须_____车辆。A向外看某物（没有强调向什么外面看,只是看到了某物），B注意，C向某物的外面看（比如window door 之类的）。结合句意和选项可知，此处应用look out for，意为注意，留心，故选B。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意为昨天你做作业了吗？一般过去时一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他成分？故为Did；do。故选B。
1
解析：C
【详解】结合选项可知，本句句意为：不要叫醒他，他很累。根据后半句可知，本句主语为he，选项B不符合题意；叫醒他译为：wake him up。人称代词要在放于词组的中间位置，选项A不符合题意，故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：老鼠最后帮助狮子从网里出来。事情发生了，用一般过去时，help变成过去时helped，帮助某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth.故选C。
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．were
【详解】句意：四十年前，我所在的城市没有高楼。根据forty years ago，可知句子是一般过去时，句子是there be句型，横线后是名词复数，be用are的过去式were，故答案为were。
17．bigger
【详解】句意：你的/你们的脚比我的脚大。根据句意和than可知，两个事物作比较，形容词用比较级，big的比较级为bigger，故答案为bigger。
18．quietly
【详解】句意：请在图书馆里轻声说话。修饰动词用副词，quiet的副词是quietly，故答案为quietly。
19．has
【详解】句意：迈克的爷爷总是按时吃早饭。have breakfast吃早饭，根据always可知该句是一般现在时，主语Mike’s grandpa是单数第三人称，故谓语动词have用第三人称单数形式has，故答案为has。
20．was
【详解】句意：昨晚桌上有很多肉。last night是一般过去时的标志词，主语meat为不可数名词，其对应的系词be是was，故答案为was。
21．easily
【详解】句意：格林先生个子很高，所以他很容易就能够到树上的苹果。本题考查副词修饰动词，easy是形容词，对应的副词是easily，故答案为easily。
22．H
解析：potatoes
【详解】句意：冰箱里有多少个土豆？How many多少，后面加可数名词复数，potato的复数形式在词尾加es。故答案为potatoes。
23．to tell
【详解】句意：能告诉我发生了什么事吗？would like to do sth想做某事，故答案为to tell。
24．H
解析：tomatoes
【详解】句意：在篮子里有多少西红柿？How many +名词复数，此处应该用西红柿tomatoes。故答案为tomatoes。
2
解析：are going to / will sing
【详解】句意：下个六一儿童节他们将要唱歌。根据时间 next Children’s Day可知该句是一般将来时态，be going to / will do结构，主语是复数人称，故系动词用are，故答案为are going to / will sing。
三、完成句子
26．park
【详解】句意：你昨天去公园了吗？park公园，符合题意。根据语境和定冠词the可知要用单数形式，故答案为park。
27．sing##ing
【详解】句意：你会在你生日那天_____一首生日歌吗？根据句意及所给首字母可知该单词为sing唱，动词，该句为一般将来时，will后加动词原形，sing a birthday song唱一首生日歌，故答案为sing。
28．plans##lans
【详解】句意：他们正在谈论暑假的计划。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词plan计划，根据句意可知用复数plans，故答案为plans。
29．goes to bed late
【详解】句意：他从不晚睡。睡觉go to bed，never是一般现在时的标志词，主语he是第三人称单数，动词go用第三人称单数形式goes，晚late，故答案为goes to bed late。
30．big / large and strong
【详解】句意：狮子又大又强壮。又大又强壮big and strong或large and strong，故答案为big / large and strong。
31．happily##appily
【详解】句意：孩子们在聚会上玩得很开心。根据句意及首字母提示可知考查单词happy开心的。played是动词，所以需要副词修饰，happy的副词是happily，故答案为happily。
32．learn##earn
【详解】句意：放学后学生们将向厨师学习更多关于烹饪的东西。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填learn学习，will后跟动词原形，故答案为learn。
33．H
解析：     drinks     a     little     water
【详解】句意：他每天只喝一点儿水。这不健康。喝drink，水water，不可数名词，一点a little，修饰不可数名词，句子是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，drink用第三人称单数形式drinks，故答案为drinks，a，little，water。
34．is good at cooking##does well in cooking
【详解】句意：我阿姨擅长烹饪。她可以很轻松地做出一个蛋糕。擅长be good at / do well in，后接名词，代词或动名词，主语my aunt为第三人称单数，动词用单数形式，故答案为is good at cooking / does well in cooking。
35．     didn’t     go
【详解】句意：昨天我在家。我没去上学。根据句意可知本题是一般过去时，由第一句可知昨天没去上学，助动词用didn't，后跟动词原形，故答案为didn't，go。
3
解析：Whose
【详解】句意：A：这些是____照片。B：它们是我们的照片 。根据答语可知问句询问这些是谁的照片，谁的为疑问代词whose，故答案为Whose。
37．maths teacher
【详解】句意：我爸爸在学校教数学。他是一位_______。根据句意可知该空填maths teacher数学老师，前面有a修饰，用单数形式。故答案为maths teacher。
38．supermarket
【详解】句意：如果你/你们想买一些食物，你/你们可以去超市。根据所给的汉语，可知考查单词supermarket超市，go to the supermarket去超市，动词短语，故答案为supermarket。
39．dining##ining
【详解】句意：现在是十二点。让我们去______吃午饭。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填dining，dining hall食堂，故答案为dining。
40．clean##lean
【详解】句意：你帮它们______房间了吗？根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填clean打扫，help sb do sth.帮助某人做某事，do是原形，故答案为clean。
四、完形填空
解析：41、A    
42、B    
43、A    
44、C    
45、B    
46、B    
47、B    
48、A    
49、C    
50、B
【详解】41、 根据上下文，可以得出他非常的喜欢钓鱼。(每小题1分)
42、 考查词组擅长be good at. (每小题1分)
43、 根据上下文可以看出应该用一般过去时。(每小题1分)
44、 to 后面用原形。(每小题1分)
45、 水是不可数名词，应该用单数。(每小题1分)
46、 去度假，应该是for the holiday。(每小题1分)
47、 呆在旅馆里，用in。(每小题1分)
48、 考查介词的用法，天前面应该用on。(每小题1分)
49、 第九小题根据上下文他抓了很多的鱼，所以他非常的开心。(每小题1分)
50、 根据上下文可以看出是用一般过去时。(每小题1分)
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：51、T    
52、T    
53、F    
54、F    
55、F
【解析】
51、句意：约翰的妈妈外出了，让约翰看门。根据短文叙述 John, while I'm away, stay near the door and watch it all the time. （在我外出期间，一直待在门旁，看门。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为正确。
52、句意：乡村有许多盗贼。根据短文叙述  She said this because there were a lot of thieves in their country. “她这样说是因为在他们乡下有许多盗贼。”可知题目叙述正确。故答案为正确。
53、句意：约翰的婶婶让他去寻找他的妈妈。根据短文叙述 We're going to visit your house. Go and tell your mother. “我们要来拜访你家。去告诉你的妈妈。”可知是让告诉，题目叙述错误。故答案为错误。
54、句意：约翰看门看得很好，没有盗贼可以进入他家。根据短文叙述 He pulled the door down, put it on his back and went to look for his mother with it. （他将门摘下来，将它背在背上，去寻找他的妈妈。）可知没有好好看门。题目叙述错误。故答案为错误。
55、句意：约翰是一个聪明的孩子，他的主意很好。根据短文叙述He pulled the door down, put it on his back and went to look for his mother with it. （他将门摘下来，将它背在背上，去寻找他的妈妈。）可知他很愚蠢，没有理解妈妈的意思。题目叙述错误。故答案为错误。
【点睛】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。
六、阅读理解
解析：56、B    
57、D    
58、B    
59、B    
60、D
【分析】本文讲述了格林夫人为女儿玛丽准备生日派对的事情。
56、句意：______打算给玛丽办一个生日派对。A怀特夫人，B格林夫人，C玛丽，D玛丽的朋友，根据原文Mrs. Green is going to give a birthday party for Mary (Mary is her daughter).可知格林夫人要给女儿玛丽办一个生日派对，故选B。
57、句意：玛丽即将______岁了。A二十，B十，C十二，D十三，根据原文Mary is going to be thirteen years old.可知玛丽即将十三岁了，故选D。
58、句意：______会来参加派对。A三十个男孩，B二十个女孩，C四十个孩子，D格林夫人和怀特夫人，根据原文Twenty friends of Mary’s are going to come to the party. They are all girls.可知二十个女孩会来参加派对，故选B。
59、句意：格林夫人为派对买______。A一个蛋糕，B一些水果，C一些香蕉和苹果，D许多橘子，根据原文Mrs. Green buys some fruit. 可知她买了一些水果，故选B。
60、句意：派对将会在下午______开始。A两点三十分钟，B三点，C四点，D三点三十分，根据原文 It's three o'clock in the afternoon. The party is going to start in thirty minutes.可知晚会将在三点三十分开始，故选D。
【点睛】