一般现在时被动语态.pptx

一般现在时被动语态一般现在时被动语态英语中英语中的的两种两种语态：语态：主动语态主动语态和和被动语态被动语态。主动语态：主语是动作的执行者主动语态：主语是动作的执行者She steals her mothers purse.被动语态：主语是动作的承受者被动语态：主语是动作的承受者Her mothers purse is stolen by her.被动句式：被动句式：主语（动作的承受者）主语（动作的承受者）主语（动作的承受者）主语（动作的承受者）+be+be+donedone+by+by（动作发出者）（动作发出者）（动作发出者）（动作发出者）She buries her father.Her father is buried by her.She destroys the Dreamworld and the Grand Castle.The Dreamworld and the Grand Castle are destroyed by her.单复数跟随主语的变化而变化。单复数跟随主语的变化而变化。被动语态的用法：1、当我们不知道动作的执行者时；A book is stolen.2、当我们不必提出动作的执行者时；I was born in 1990.3、当我们强调或侧重的是动作的接受者时。She is liked by everybody.否定句否定句She holds a ice hockey stick.An ice hockey stick is held by her.An ice hockey stick is not held by her.否定句句式：否定句句式：主语主语+is/am/are+not+过去分词过去分词+其它其它They fly the rocket.The rocket is flew by them.Is the rocket flew by them?一般疑问句一般疑问句一般疑问句句式：一般疑问句句式：be 动词提前动词提前Be+主语主语+done+by 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句She eats corn curls(玉米卷玉米卷)for breakfast.Corn curls are eaten by her for breakfast.What is eaten by her for breakfast?Are corn curls eaten by her for breakfast?特殊疑问句句式：特殊疑问词特殊疑问句句式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句一般疑问句