4月网考-大学英语B网考-电大英语网考-计算机应用.doc

资料内容仅供您学习参考，如有不当或者侵权，请联系改正或者删除。第一部分: 交际用语( 共5小题; 每小题3分, 满分15分) 1-5: ABBCB1. How was your trip to London, Jane? 简, 你在伦敦的旅行如何啊? _ A. Oh, wonderful indeed.哦, 真的好极了B. I went there alone. C. The guide showed me the way.D. By plane and by bus.2. Hey, Tom, whats up? 嗨, 汤姆, 你在忙什么? _ A. Yes, definitely!B. Oh, not much. C. What is happening in you life?D. You are lucky.3. Do you mind my smoking here? 你介意我在这吸烟吗? _ A. No, thanks.B. Yes, I do. 是的, 我介意 C. Yes, Id rather not.D. Good idea.4. David injured his leg playing football yesterday. 大卫昨天踢球时腿受伤了。 Really? _ 真的吗? 那怎么发生的啊? A. Who did that?B. Whats wrong with him? C. How did that happen?D. Why was he so careless?5. This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs. 这个盒子对我来说太重了, 搬不到楼上去。 _ A. You may ask for help.B. Let me give you a hand. 让我帮你吧C. Please do me a favor.D. Id come to help第二部分: 阅读理解( 共10小题; 每小题3分, 满分30分) 6-10: BCBAC11-15: CDDCBPassage 1Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening. 很多在伦敦工作的人喜欢住在伦敦郊外, 然后每天乘火车、 汽车和公交车去上班或上学。这也就意味着她们不得不早出晚归。One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of ones own.住在伦敦郊外的一个好处就是房子便宜。在伦敦即使是没有花园的小公寓也需要一笔不菲的租金, 用同样的钱, 你能够在郊区买一个带花园的小房子了。Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend ones free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of Nature.然后, 她在乡村就能够远离喧嚣和忙碌的工作生活。即使她不得不起得更早, 花更多的时间乘火车或公交车, 但她晚上能够睡得更好。在周末和夏季的夜晚, 她能够享受乡村清新干净的空气。要是她喜欢花园, 在花园里干一些想挖土、 种植、 浇水等许多园艺的活, 那么当鲜花和蔬菜生长起来的时候, 她就与其它分享大自然秘密的人们一样得到奖赏。Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnights (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night.然而有些人对乡村并不感兴趣。对她们来说, 幸福就在市区里, 那里有电影院、 剧院、 漂亮的商店、 繁忙的街道、 舞厅和饭店。如果不得不住在伦敦郊外的话, 这些人就觉得生活没意义了。( 对于那些热爱都市生活的人来说) 她们所需要的乡村生活, 就是偶然去公园散步, 每个夏天去海边过上两个星期, 其它跟乡村有关的东西, 让那些每天晚上都急于离开伦敦的人们( 住在郊外的人们) 去享受吧。6. Which of the following statements is NOT true? 下列哪个陈述是不正确? A. People who love Nature prefer to live outside the city.B. All the people who work in London prefer to live in the country. 所有在伦敦工作的人都喜欢住在伦敦市郊 C. Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London. D. Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside the city.7. With the same money needed for _, one can buy a little house with a garden in the country. 用同样的钱_,她能够在乡村买到一套有花园的小房子。 A. getting a small flat with a gardenB. having a small flat with a gardenC. renting a small flat without a garden租一套没有花园的小公寓D. buying a small flat without a garden8. When the garden is in blossom, the one _ has been rewarded. 当花园里开满鲜花的时候, 那个_的人就得到了奖赏。 A. living in the countryB. having spent time working in the garden花时间在花园里工作 C. having a garden of his ownD. having been digging, planting and watering9. People who think happiness lies in the city life would feel that _ if they had to live outside London.那些认为幸福就在城市里人会感到_如果她们不得不住在郊外。 A. their life was meaningless她们的生活毫无意义B. their life was invaluable C. they didnt deserve a happy lifeD. they were not worthy of their happy life10. The underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to _. 在第3段中, 划线的词组get away from指_。 A. deal withB. do away with C. escape from逃脱某个地方D. prevent fromPassage 2By definition, heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommon courage, achievements, and self-sacrifice made most for the benefits of others-they are people against whom we measure others. They are men and women recognized for shaping our nations consciousness and development as well as the lives of those who admire them. Yet, some people say that ours is an age where true heroes and heroines are hard to come by, where the very idea of heroism is something beyond us an artifact of the past. Some maintain, that because the Cold War is over and because America is at peace, our age is essentially an unheroic one. Furthermore, the overall crime rate is down, poverty has been eased by a strong and growing economy, and advances continue to be made in medical science.就定义而言, 英雄之因此与众不同是因为她们有非凡的勇气、 取得了卓著的成就、 常常为她人的利益而做出牺牲她们是我们评价别人的标准。她们是大家公认的对我们国家意识的形成和我们国家的发展, 还有对她们的崇拜者的一生起了重大作用的人。可是, 有人说, 我们的时代是很难出现真正英雄的时代, 英雄主义这一概念本身我们就难以理解它已经成为历史。有些人坚持说, 由于冷战的结束和美国对外的和睦, 我们的时代本质上不是一个英勇豪壮的时代。更进一步地说, 总体犯罪率正在降低, 经济的发展与增长已经缓解了贫困, 医疗科学也在不断的进步。Cultural icons are hard to define, but we know them when we see them. They are people who manage to go beyond celebrity( 明星) , who are legendary, who somehow manage to become mythic. But what makes some figures icons and others mere celebrities? Thats hard to answer. In part, their lives have the quality of a story to tell. For instance, the beautiful young Diana Spencer who at 19 married a prince, renounced marriage and the throne, and died at the moment she found true love. Good looks certainly help. So does a special indefinable charm, with the help of the media. But nothing confirms an icon more than a tragic death such as Martin Luther King, Jr., John F. Kennedy, and Princess Diana.给文化偶像下定义就更难了, 可是我们看到她们就认识了她们。她们超越了名流, 成为传奇式人物, 甚至在某种程度上已是神话式的人物。但究竟是哪些因素使有些人成为偶像, 另一些人仅成了名流呢? 这就太难说了。部分原因是她们的生平带有传奇故事的色彩。比如说, 年轻貌美的戴安娜史宾塞, 19岁时嫁给了王子, 放弃了婚姻与王权, 却在找到真爱的那一刻死去了。漂亮的长相当然有用, 另外, 在媒体的炒作下某种难以描述的、 特殊的个人魅力也起作用。然而悲剧性地过早离开这个世界, 却是造成偶像最重要的因素例如: 小马丁路德金、 约翰F肯尼迪和戴安娜王妃。11. The passage mainly deals with _.这段主要讲述_ A. life and deathB. heroes and heroines C. heroes and icons英雄与偶像D. icons and celebrities12. Heroes and heroines are usually _. 英雄一般是_ A. courageousB. good example to follow C. self-sacrificingD. all of the above以上三个都是13. Which of the following statements is wrong? 下列哪个陈述是错误的? A. Poverty in America has been eased with the economic growth. B. Superstars are famous for being famous. C. Ones look can contribute to being famous. D. Heroes and heroines can only emerge in war times. 英雄只能出现在战争时代。14. Beautiful young Diana Spencer found her genuine love _.年轻貌美的戴安娜史宾塞找到了她的真爱_. A. when she was 19B. when she became a princess C. just before her death刚好在她死之前D. after she gave birth to a prince15. What is more likely to set an icons status? 有什么更能说明偶像的地位? A. Good looks.B. Tragic and early death. 悲剧和英年早逝 C. Personal attraction.D. The quality of ones story.第三部分: 词汇与结构( 共5小题; 每小题3分, 满分15分) 16-20: DDAAA16. The manager will not _ us to use his car. 经理不准我们用她的车。 A. haveB. letC. agreeD. allow17. _ her and then try to copy what she does. 留心观察, 然后照她的样子做。 A. MindB. SeeC. Stare atD. Watch18. Will you _ me a favor, please? 你愿意帮我个忙吗? A. doB. makeC. bringD. give19. Its bad _ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed. 对你来说在禁止吸烟的公共场所吸烟是一个坏的举止行为。 A. behaviorB. actionC. mannerD. movement20. Its a good idea. But whos going to _ the plan? 这是个好主意。但谁去执行这个计划呢? I think John and Peter will. 我认为约翰和比德能够去执行这个计划。 A. carry outB. get throughC. take inD. set aside第四部分: 完形填空( 共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 21-25: ADABC26-30: AABCDIt is always interesting to visit another country, especially for those who have never traveled a great deal. Foreign 21 can be very educational for anyone if he is interested enough to make preparations beforehand. Learning the language of the new country would be difficult for the traveler, 22 the benefits of such an effort would become obvious immediately 23 his arrival. It may not seem important to him when he comfortably stays at home, but knowing how to 24 a meal or book a room is necessary for the newcomer in a strange country. Without knowing the language, it is very difficult 25 the stranger to understand the people of the new country and their customs. 出国旅游总是很有趣的, 特别是对于那些很少出门旅行的人。如果旅游者兴致很高, 提前做些知识准备, 在国外旅行中能学到更多的东西。学习一门新的语言对于旅行者来说会很难, 可是一到达新国度, 这种努力学习语言的益处就会立竿见影。当她在国内的时候这并不重要, 可是在一个陌生的国家里, 对于一个新来的人知道如何点餐或预定房间却是必须的。如果不懂这个国家的语言, 对陌生人而言, 就很难理解这个国家的人文及风俗文化。Of course, in our small world it is often possible to find someone 26 understands our own, but this is only second-best for the traveler. To be sure, he can see places and things 27 the use of a language, but places and things 28 not the heart of any country. To get the greatest benefit from a trip 29 another country, it is how important for the visitor to 30 an understanding of the language.当然, 世界很小, 我们经常有可能找到理解我们自己语言的人, 可是对于旅行者来说, 这只是次之的选择。她能够不用语言看懂地方及很多东西, 这是肯定的, 但这并不是一个国家的核心内容。为了在旅游中能够从别的国家获得最大的收益, 对于游客来说, 懂一门新语言是多么重要啊! 21. A. travelB. countryC. languageD. people22. A. whenB. soC. andD. but23. A. onB. beforeC. whileD. at24. A. buyB. orderC. eatD. book25. A. ofB. toC. forD. in26. A. whoB. whereC. whichD. whom27. A. withoutB. withC. byD. that28. A. isB. areC. wereD. had29. A. ofB. inC. toD. on30. A. hasB. havingC. hadD. have第五部分: 英翻汉( 满分15分) 请把下列3句英文翻译成中文。31. The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.32. Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up.33. In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger.31. 我们的激情越多, 我们有可能体验到的快乐就越多。32. 历史每重演一次, 代价就增加( 一分) 。33. 在这个物质财富充裕的时代, 我们感到精神上的饥渴。第六部分: 写作( 满分15分) 要求在30分钟内, 根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。Bad Manners in Public1列举人们在公共场所的不良现象。2对其中某一种现象陈述你的看法, 并简单说明理由。Bad Manners in PublicAlthough we consider ourselves as highly advanced being living in a civilized society, bad manners can still be found here and there. For example, some cyclists run the red traffic lights, many passengers litter waste papers and plastic bags in public places, and some tourists scrabble in tourists attractions, let alone spit on the street. In the cinema, some audiences talk loudly on cell phones in front of others.Im strongly against talking loudly in the cinema, for this behavior shows no respect at all to others; whats worse, it upsets the audience who are in the mood of having fun.虽然我们认为自己是生活在这个文明社会中的高级生物, 可是不良举止行为仍到处可见。比如, 骑自行车的人闯红灯, 很多人在公共场所乱扔废纸和塑料袋, 一些游客在旅游景点乱涂乱画, 更不用说在大街上随地吐痰了。在电影院里, 一些观众在她人面前用手机大声讲话。我强烈反对在电影院大声聊天, 因为这一行为对她人一点也不尊重, 另外, 还严重影响了其它观众看电影的心情。Test 6第一部分: 交际用语( 共5小题; 每小题3分, 满分15分) 1-5: ADCDB1. I wonder if I could use your computer tonight? 我在想是否今晚能够用你的电脑? _ Im not using it right now. _今晚我不用。 A. Sure, go ahead.行, 拿去用吧B. I dont know. C. It doesnt matter.D. Who cares?2. Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office? 打扰下, 你能告诉我最近的邮局怎么走吗? _ Oh, yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You cant miss it. _噢, 对! 从这里过两个街区, 在格林大街, 你不会错过。 A. I beg your pardon?B. What do you mean? C. Youre welcome.D. Mm, let me think. 恩, 让我想想。3. Wow! This is a marvelous room! Ive never known youre so artistic. 哇呜! 多么漂亮的房间啊, 我从来不知道你如此有艺术品位啊! _ A. Great, I am very art-conscious. B. Dont mention it. C. Thanks for your compliments.承蒙夸奖D. Its fine.4. Is it possible for you to work late tonight? 今晚你能够加班吗? _我认为能够 A. I like it.B. Ill do that. C. Id love to.D. I think so.5. Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again! 难以置信! 我的驾照考试又没经过。 _ This is not the end of the world. _。这又不是世界末日。 A. Good luck.B. Cheer up. 振作点C. Go ahead.D. No problem.第二部分: 阅读理解( 共10小题; 每小题3分, 满分30分) 6-10: ABDCB11-15: BCACDPassage 1Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit. Whatever your budget is the choice from basic barn to small hotel, from tiny cottage to grand castle is all part of fun.在英国, 可住宿的地方就如可参观的地方那么多。不论你的预算是多少, 任何一种选择都是快乐的一部分从谷仓到小旅馆, 从小农舍到大城堡。Hostels 旅社Cheap, good-value hostels are aimed at all types of like-minded travelers, who prefer value over luxury and you dont have to be young or single to use them. Britains independent hostels and backpackers hostels also offer a great welcome. Facilities and prices vary, especially in rural areas, where some hostels are a little more than a bunkhouse( 临时住房) while others are remarkably comfortable almost like bargain hotels.廉价、 超值的旅社定位在形形色色的趣味相投的重精神超过物质的这类游客群体, 而且旅社没有规定游客必须是年轻人或者是单身汉。英国对自助旅行者和背包旅行者也十分欢迎。设施和价格也各不相同, 特别是在乡村, 有些旅社只比临时住房好一点点, 而有些特别舒适-就像物美价廉的旅馆一样。Youth Hotels 青年旅馆Founded many years ago to ”help all, especially young people of limited means, to a greater knowledge, love and care of the countryside”, the Youth Hotels Association is still going strong in the 21st century. The network of 230 hotels is a perfect gateway for exploring Britains towns and countryside.( 这种旅社的形式) 很多年前就形成了, 为了”帮助所有的, 特别是资金有限的年轻人, 深入了解、 喜爱、 关心农村。”青年旅行社组织在世纪依然盛行。家的旅社网络是探索英国小镇和农村的最佳门户。B&Bs 床位和早餐The B&Bs (bed and breakfasts) is a great British institution. In essence you get a room in somebodys house, and small B&Bs may only have one guest room, so youll really feel like part of the family. Larger B&Bs may have four or five rooms and more facilities, but just as warm as a welcome.床位与早餐是英国的伟大创举。实际上就是某家的住户为你提供一个房间, 小的B& Bs只有一间客房, 因此你会觉得自己是这户人家的一份子。大一些的B& Bs可能有、 个房间和更多是设施, 但一样的热情款待。In country areas your B&Bs might be in a village or an isolated farm surrounded by fields. Prices reflect facilities: and usually run from around 12 to 20 per person. City B&Bs charge about 25 to 30 per person, although theyre often cheaper as you go further out to the suburbs.在农村, B & B可能在一个村庄或者四周都是田地的独立的农场里。价格反映了房间的设施: 一般每