英语同义句转换专题复习+练习.doc

中考英语同义句转换专题复习+练习
中考英语同义句转换专题复习及练习

【考点分析】
同义句一般考察的是句型的转换，或近义词的转换。

高频考点

1.表结果so….that +句子= too …    (adj) to do= not …(adj反义词) enough to do
He is so weak that he can’t play football.
= He is___ weak ____play football.
= He is not _____ ____ to play football.

2. so that….=in order to do /in order that= so as to do=to do =for doing
He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.
=He got up early to catch the early bus.
=He got up early so as to catch the early bus.

3. if not =unless
She won’t improve her handwriting if she doesn’t have enough practice.
=She won’t improve her handwriting unless she has enough practice.

4. did sth… after/when=didn’t do until
They left the place after they were 8.
=They didn’t leave the place until they were 8.

5. 四个花费
人 + spend + 钱/ 时 + (in)doing sth /on sth。
It + takes + （人）+ 时间  + to do sth
物 + cost + （人）+ 钱  + to do sth　
 人 + pay +  钱  + to sb/ for sth　

6. be held= take place举办  
7. 现在完成时中瞬间动词转换为延续性动词，如 :
join ---- have been in
became a lawyer--- have been a lawyer---have worked as a lawyer

8. used to do sth = often/usually did sth = did sth … in the past

9.　high=in height  EG: It is 10 meters in height. (wide= in width ; long= in length)

10. remove = take away

11． 600 square meters in size == have/cover an area of 600 square meters

12. you mustn’t do sth == be not allowed to do = Don’t do sth

13. be good at 擅长于 = do well in 【反义】 be poor at 拙劣于 = do badly in

14. care for =look after= take care of 关爱，照顾
10. stop…from = keep…from = prevent…form 阻止某事发生

11. set out = set off = start/leave

12．五个成功做某事
do sth. successfully,
succeed in doing sth.;
be successful in sth.
manage to do sth. ;
be able to do sth.
以及失败fail to do sth.(fail in a test)

15.in my opinion = I think

16. be responsible for =be in charge of = take charge of 对…负责

15. make an apology to sb. for doing=say sorry to sb. for sth 想某人道歉

16. purchase sth. for money=buy sth. for money(注意和cost、spend的区别)

17. be made up of= consist(s) of  由…组成

18. prefer(red）A to B= like(d) A better than B    喜欢A胜过B 

prefer to do A rather than do B=prefer to doing A to doing B 宁愿做A事情而不做B事情

19. besides A= in addition to A  =What more, … 除A以外（还有）     

20. do harm to…= be bad for…  对…有害

21. improve a lot … = make progress … 在…有进步

22. run(be) out of= use up 用完    

23. consider doing = think about doing 考虑

24. decide to do= make a decision to do

25. escape from= run away from逃跑;   

26. immediately= at once=right away=in no time 立即

27be held= take place举办  

28. when he was over sixty= in his sixties

★案例分析
1. John always keeps calm and knows what he should do when in trouble. (保持句意基本不变)
John always keeps calm and knows ________ ________ do when in trouble.
【正确答案】what to
【题目解析】宾语从句改为简单句用疑问词+to do

2. My friend Peter looked after my pet dog while I was on holiday last month. (保持句意不变)
My friend Peter_______ _______ my pet dog while I was on holiday last month.
【正确答案】……cared for
【题目解析】……同义词的转换，look after = care for 照顾，注意过去时态。

3. Alice took up French in college in order to communicate with friends in Paris.(句意不变)
Alice took up French in college _________ _________ she could communicate with friends in Paris.
【正确答案】……so that
【题目解析】……表示“因此，所以”后接一个完整的句子，用 so that.

4. Our English teacher likes black coffee better than green tea. (保持句意基本相同)
Our English teacher_________ black coffee _________ green tea.
【正确答案】prefers to
【题目解析】考察同义句型比起。。。更喜欢。。。。

5. The speaker spoke loudly. All audience could hear him.(合并为一句)
The speaker spoke loudly ______ _______all the audience could hear him.
【正确答案】so that
【题目解析】由题意可知是表示目的，后面接的又是句子所以是so that

6. Tom’s cousin does a part-time job. He can get more working experience.(保持原句意思)
Tom’s cousin does a part-time job to get more working experience.
【正确答案】in order
【题目解析】由前面两个简单句关系是表目的的，表目的的短语在这里用 in order to

8. The cook was too busy to notice the overcooked soup. (保持句意不变)
The cook was ________ busy________ he didn’t notice the overcooked soup.
【正确答案】so that
【题目解析】结果状语从句so+adj+that 从句

9. Mr. Green was surprised that his son didn't tell anyone that he was staying out late. （保持句意基本不变）
To Mr. Green's_____________, no one was____________of his son's staying out late.
【正确答案】 surprise; told.
【题目解析】此题考查to one’s +n.令某人…的是，故surprised 变为名词surprise,后面由主动变为被动，tell变为told.

10. Brush your teeth regularly, or you will get toothache sooner or later. （保持句意不变）
You will get toothache sooner or later _________ you ________ your teeth regularly.
【正确答案】unless brush
【题目解析】根据题意“有规律地刷牙，否则你迟早会牙痛”，那么同义句改成“除非你有规律地刷牙，你迟早会牙疼”,正确答案为unless brush（unless也可记成if not）。

11. The telephone rang and Jerry answered it immediately. （保持句意不变）
The telephone rang and Jerry answered it ________ _________.
【正确答案】at once
【题目解析】根据题意“immediately”翻译为“立刻，马上”，考纲

12. We need to design a program in order to make computers recognize our voice.(保持句意不变)
We need to design a program _______ _______computers can recognize our voice.
【正确答案】so that
【题目解析】考察同义句的改写，需要把原句中的in order to换掉，很容易确定是so that

13. They created a Children’s Fund to provide money for those who are ill. (保持句意不变)
They　______ ______ a Children’s Fund to provide money for those who are ill.
【正确答案】set up
【题目解析】把create改成同意词组，可知这句话意思是建造一个儿童基金，所以是set up

14. We cannot drink salt water. We cannot take a shower with it, either. (保持句意不变)
We can　_______drink salt water　_______take a shower with it.
【正确答案】neither，nor
【题目解析】我们不能喝盐水也不能用盐水洗澡，两者都不。

常见的同义词组转换
38.achieve an A for maths get an A for maths
数学得了一个A
39.a kind of a type of a sort of
一种；一类
40.agree with sb. have the same idea / opinion with
同意某人的观点、意见
41.all day the whole day
一整天
42.also as well too
也
43.amounts of a great amount of
大量(加不可数名词)
44.answer reply to
回答
45.apologize to sb. for sth. / doing sth.
make an apology to sb. for sth. / doing sth.
say sorry to sb for sth.
因…而向某人道歉
46.arrive at/ in some place get to some place
reach some place
到达某地
47.as well as together…with
along with… with
和…一起
48.at last in the end finally
最后
49.at once immediately in no time
立刻，马上
50.at present at the moment
for the time being now
此刻，目前
51.be able to do sth. manage to do sth. can do
有能力做某事；
52.be unable to do fail to do
未能做某事
53.be active in play an active part in
积极参加
54.be afraid of sth. / doing be frightened at sth.
害怕
55.be aged 30 be 30 years old
30岁
56.be bad for be harmful to do harm to
对……有害
57.be busy with sth. be busy doing sth.
忙于做某事
58.be different from (not) be the same as
与……不同
59.be fond of sth. / doing be keen on sth./ doing
喜爱做某事；热衷于做某事
60.be friendly to be kind to
对…友好
61.be full of ①be filled with
②be crowded with
充满了….
挤满了……
62.be good at sth. / doing do well in sth./ doing
擅长于做……
63.be interested in sth. / doing
show/ take/ have interest in sth. / doing
对……感兴趣的
64.be located (in, at, on) lie (in, at, on)
位于……;坐落于……
65.be made up of consist of
由……组成
66.be pleased with be satisfied with
对……感到满意
67.be responsible for be in charge of
take charge of
对……负责
68.be surprised at be amazed at
对……感到惊讶
69.be thankful to show thanks to
对……感激
70.belong to sb. be one’s
…is the owner of
属于某人；是某人的
71.begin to do begin doing
start to do start doing
开始做某事
72.by oneself alone personally
on one’s own
单独地‘独自地
73.by bus / train on a bus / train
take a bus/train to by car / taxi
in a car / taxi drive to
乘公共汽车/ 火车
乘小轿车/ 出租车
74.besides in addition
此外，另外
强化练习

1. Johnson had a chemistry lab of his own.
The chemistry lab____________ ____________ Johnson himself.
2. They are too tired to walk farther.
They are ____________tired that they ____________ walk farther.
3. My elder sister left university at the age of thirty.（保持句意基本不变）
My elder sister____________in che university____________ she was thirty.
4. Kitty and her cousins are all keen on Korean love TV series．（保持句意基本不变）
Kitty and her cousins are all____________ ____________Korean love TV series.
5. Susie went to bed after the TV play was over.（保持句意基本不变）
Susie ____________go to bed____________the TV play was over.
6. Chinese is more popular than Japanese． （保持句意基本不变）
Japanese is____________ popular____________Chinese.
7. It took her whole life to write the world-famous play.保持句意基本不变）
She____________ her whole life____________ the world-famous play.
8. Last week she spent l,000 dollars altogether buying clothes online．（保持句意基本不变）
Last week she spent l, 000 dollars____________ ____________ buying clothes online.
9. You must be quick, if not, you'll miss the early bus． （保持句意基本不变）
____________ quick, ____________you'Il miss the early bus.
10. You should apologize to the old man for your rough words．（保持句意基本不变）
You should ____________ ____________ to the old man for your rough words.
11. They crossed the road after the light turned green．（保持旬意基本不变）
They____________ cross the road____________ the light turned green.
12. The mother chose some beautiful clothes for her daughter.（保持句意基本不变）
The mother
some beautiful clothes for her daughter
13，The boy can take only one of the two toys．（保持句意基本不变）
The boy can take____________ this toy____________ that one.
14. The story happened in a small town on a rainy afternoon．（保持句意基本不变）
The story ____________ ____________ in a small town on a rainy afternoon.
15.My brother joined the Party three years ago．（保持句意基本不变）
My brother____________ ____________ a Party member for three+ years.
16. It is good for Uncle Sam to stop smoking．（保持句意基本不变）
It is good for Uncle Sam to____________ smoking.
17. We will have no water to drink unless we learn to save water.（保持句意基本不变）
We will have no water to drink____________ we____________ learn to save water.
18. His fans went to the airport to say goodbye to him，（保持句意基本不变）
His fans went to the airport to____________ him____________ .
19. Tom is good at not only English but also Chinese．（保持句意不变）
Tom is good at____________ English____________ Chinese.

参考答案

2.belonged to 2.so can’t 3.stayed until 4.fond of 5.didn’t until
6.less than 7.spend on 8.in all 9.Be or 10.say sorry 11.didn’t until 12.pick out 13.either or 14. took place 15.has been 16.give up 17.if don’t 18.see off 19.both and

二、英语书面表达专项训练
2． 下周一下午轮到你在英语课上做课堂报告, 你打算把你爸爸最近网购的音乐机器人（music robot）介绍给同学们。下图是关于这个音乐机器人的广告, 请你根据所提供的信息写一份发言稿。

我是能听会说的小音乐机器人,只要你对我说歌曲的名字, 我就能唱给你听。我还有其他本领……

参考词汇:small, clever, ask it about weather, problems in study, remind you of important dates, convenient
要求:1. 参考提示, 可适当发挥；
2. 语句涌顺, 意思连贯, 书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现个人真实信息；
Good morning, everyone! Here, I’d like to introduce the music robot my father bought online. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Good morning, everyone! Here, I'd like to introduce the music robot my father bought online. It is small, so you can even carry it in your backpack. After you connect it to the Internet and speak to it, it can provide different kinds of services. For example, you just say, "Ding Dong, I want to listen to SHE's songs" ,and it will play their songs immediately. You can also ask it about weather or even your problems in study. Besides, it can remind you of important dates and so on.
I am so amazed at my music robot because it makes my life more enjoyable and convenient. I really love it!
【解析】
【分析】
这篇书面表达主要描述爸爸最近给“我”买的音乐机器人。
【详解】
这是篇材料作文。内容上首先要介绍这个音乐机器人，其次表达为什么“我”要介绍这个机器人，也就是对它的喜爱。在写作时，首先要选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型，在能力范围之内，选择句式时要赋予变化，这样才可以更好的驾驭。同时也要选择合适的连接词，把各个要点组织成一个完整的整体。

3．书面表达
假如你是英语俱乐部的Cathy,上周五你们收到了外教Angel为同学们网购的英文书籍。俱乐部的同学们很喜欢网购图书这种便捷的方式，并打算在本周五交流读书后的感受。请你根据以下信息, 给Angel写一封电子邮件，告诉她俱乐部的活动情况，并说说网购图书的好处。
写作要点：
1表达收到图书后的喜悦与感激之情。
2介绍活动的情况：
（l）上周五，俱乐部成员们一起读英文书。
（2）本周五的下午3点，大家将共同交流读书的体会。
（3）同学们将在下个月网购其他的英文书。
3说一说网上购书有什么好处。
写作要求：
1不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4至少80词。
Dear Angel,
How are you doing?
Best wishes!
Yours,
Cathy
【答案】Dear Angel,
How are you doing? I’m writing to tell you that we received the books that you bought for us. We are grateful to you and all of us are very happy。
Last Friday，we had a reading party, which was held on Friday in our reading room. Then we are going to hold an activity to share the feeling with others at 3:00 on Friday afternoon. All of us are fond of buying books on the Internet. We are going to buy some books on the Internet next month. As far as I am concerned, on the one hand, the books on the Internet are cheaper than those in the bookstore. On the other hand, there are all kinds of books, so we needn’t go from one bookstore to another .
Best wishes!
Yours,
Cathy
【解析】
【详解】
本文属于材料作文，向外教介绍俱乐部中读书交流会的活动，并且告诉外教同学们现在喜欢网购图书并阐述网购图书的好处。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑，可适当增加内容。
亮点说明：这是一篇优秀的作文，很好的完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确运用时态、主谓一致，特别使用一些亮点词句，如bought sth for sb, be grateful to, be going to do, share sth with sb, be fond of, as far as I am concerned, on the one hand...on the other hand, from to以及we had a reading party,which was held on Friday in our reading room中which引导非限制性定语从句。增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意思连贯，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯。
【点睛】
写作时可以从以下几个方面做起：
认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求，抓住要点，词数符合要求。
构思提纲。有了提纲，我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关的写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的，而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥，因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。
初写短文。一切都准备就绪，就可以动笔写作了，在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意使用恰当的连词，使句子衔接自然。
修改润色。修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，格式是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。

4．书面表达
根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
生活中常常会发生一些意外的事，但每个人处理事情的方式不同。有些人冷静温和地处理，有些人简单粗暴地对待。当你与人发生冲突时，你会如何处理呢？请你写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的经历与看法。内容包括：
1. 请你简单叙述一次与别人发生冲突的经历；
2. 你认为该如何正确处理日常生活中发生的冲突（至少两点建议）；
3. 呼吁大家友好相处。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Life is full of the unexpected, ___________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________