非谓语动词专项练习.doc

(完整版)非谓语动词专项练习
一、选择题
1．Fans all over the country are talking about ________ this football team has never won any match and ________ to do with it.
A．whether; how B．why; how C．whether; what D．why; what
2．To protect endangered elephants, government should make rules to prevent people from buying and selling things___________ of ivory（象牙）.
A．make. B．are made C．be made D．made
3．Having never worked in the fields, Yuan Longping’s mom moved to Anjiang town ________ her son’s family and research.
A．support B．to support C．supporting D．supported
4．Dad always tells me not ________ just for tests. Or, I’ll lose interest in learning.
A．study B．studies C．studying D．to study
5．Parents always warn their children ________ the scissors because they are dangerous.
A．to not use B．not use C．not to use D．not using
6．The bad weather will last for a week. So I advise you ________ off the sports meeting.
A．to put B．to be put C．put D．putting
7．People who run towards their dreams prefer _______ the failure rather than _______ their dream.
A．experiencing; to give up B．to experience; give up
C．experiencing; giving up D．to experience; to give up
8．The workers are made ________ ten hours a day.
A．work B．to work C．working D．worked
9．—Would you please show me how ______ the App “My Yancheng”?
—No problem.
A．use B．to use C．using D．used
10．The examination is coming. What else should we pay attention to ________our grades?
A．to improve B．improving C．improve D．improved
11．—Why do the students need to read every day?
—________information for writing.
A．To collect B．Collecting C．Collect D．Collected
12．—Sandy, your mobile phone is ringing.
—Wait a moment 1 It's dangerous ________ it while crossing the street.
A．answer B．to answer C．answering D．answers
13．We must do everything we can __________ the students in poor areas.
A．help B．helped C．helping D．to help
14．_______ trees is a long-term project. Let's take good care of these trees we plant and wait for them to grow up.
A．Plants B．Planted C．Plant D．Planting
15．I prefer ______ the cheaper one of the two sweaters _____ some money for a dictionary.
A．to have ; to saving B．having ; to saving
C．to have ; to save D．having , to save
16．Peter enjoys ________ pictures in the country on Sundays.
A．draw B．drawing C．to draw D．drew
17．More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _____ people’s attention over food safety.
A．to raise B．raising C．to rise D．rising
18．In recent years, many children are made ________ what they don’t show________
A．do; interested in B．to do; interest C．do; interested D．to do; interest in
19．–Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.
–Wow, ______ mess it has made! I really don’t know _______ to do with it.
A．what, how B．how, how C．what a, what D．how, what
20．How much work have they finished ________ for the welcome party?
A．prepared B．to prepare C．preparing D．to be prepared
21．Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.
A．swim
B．to swim
C．swimming
D．swam
22．—Suzy, when you leave your bedroom, please turn off the lights energy.
—I will, Mum.
A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved
23．— Look at the sign! You aren’t allowed _______ in public places.
— Sorry, I didn’t see it.
A．smoke B．smoking C．to smoke D．smoked
24．When you are home, give a call ___________ me know you have arrived safely.
A．let B．to let C．letting D．be let
25．There ______ a group of people _______on the beach.
A．is, lying B．are, lying C．have, laid D．has,lie
26．Every morning when the sun ______, plenty of people are watching the ____ of national flag at Tian’anmen Square.
A．raises；raise B．rises；rise
C．raises；rise D．rises；raising
27．—There is something wrong with your bike,isn’t there?
—Yes. I’ll have it tomorrow.
A．repair B．repairing
C．repaired D．to repair
28．My younger sister wants to get her ears ________ after graduation.
A．pierced B．pierce C．piercing D．to pierce
29．She left the lights on overnight and in the morning she couldn’t get the car ________.
A．to start B．starting C．started D．starts
30．Our headmaster isn’t in. I can’t find him anywhere. Did you notice him ______ the office?
A．to enter B．entered C．to leave D．leave
31．I prefer _________ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn’t lovely.
A．do; going B．doing; go C．do; go D．doing; going
32．When Lily opened the door, she found her little cat ________ in bed.
A．lay B．to lie C．lied D．lying
33．What a terrible thing! There is a ________ dog ________ on the ground.
A．die, lie B．dead, lying C．death, lay D．dying, lie
34．With a lot of students about too much homework, our teachers have tried some ways to solve this problem.
A．complain B．complaining C．complained D．to complain
35．It's impolite to keep someone________ for a long time.
A．wait B．to wait C．waiting D．have waited
36．I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by.
A．to water B．water C．watering D．watered
37．---Is Jack in the next room ?
---It’s hard to say. But I heard him _____ loudly when I passed by just now.
A．speak B．to speak C．spoken D．speaking
38．—What are you talking about?
—Some pictures ________ yesterday.
A．were taken B．took C．taken D．have been taken
39．—Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities ________ by Charles Dickens?
—Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation.
A．wrote B．to write C．writing D．written
40．The tiger mom went out the bedroom, her daughter crying sadly.
A．left B．leaving C．leaves D．has left
41．The computer doesn’t work. Let’s have it __________ tomorrow.
A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．will repair
42．________with his flat, mine looks__________ new.
A．Compared; as good as B．To compare; as well as
C．Compared; as well as D．To compare; as good as
43．The film _______ real-life events ________ by Li An. It’s moving.
A．based upon, directed B．based upon, was directed
C．was based upon, directed D．was based upon, was directed
44．—Were you born in Qingyang City?
—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.
A．live B．to live C．living D．to living
45．People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands.
A．touch B．touched C．to touch D．touching
46．Chinese spacecraft Tianwen I successfully landed on the Martian surface, ________ a historic accomplishment in China’s space development.
A．marking B．to mark C．marked D．marks
47．Instead of flowers, consider ________ your mom what she really wants.
A．giving B．to give C．give D．gives
48．David practices________ the piano hard and often gives wonderful performances.
A．play B．played C．playing D．to play
49．Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.
A．developing, to buy B．developed, buying C．developing, buy D．develop, buying
50．We often see young couples go________ with their dogs along the lakeside paths at the weekend.
A．jogging B．boating C．skiing D．swimming
51．_____ a GPS will make _______ easier for everyone to visit a strange place.
A．Take, her B．Taking, that C．Taking, it D．Take, this
52．The clothes need _________, but you _________do that by yourselves.
A．washing; needn't B．washing; needn't to
C．to be washed; don't need D．to wash; don't need to
53．（题文） .-- Shall we take a walk outside?
– Sorry, I’m too busy ______ for the coming exam
A．prepare B．to prepare
C．preparing D．with preparing
54．Nobody can imagine what difficulty we had home in the snowstorm.
A．to walking B．to walk C．walked D．Walking
55．This educational CD-ROM makes _____ easier for you to learn English. After using it for a month, you’ll have no difficulty ________ with foreigners.
A．that; to talk B．it; to talk
C．that; talking D．it; talking
56．My mother often asks me to do some on Sunday.
A．washing B．wash C．to wash D．washed
57．---It is selfless ______ the doctor to devote all the time he had ________ for the patients.
--I think so, they are so great.
A．for; to care B．of; to care C．of; to caring D．for; to caring
58．________ fun my family had ________ a vacation in Sanya last summer vacation!
A．How, taking B．What, taken C．What, taking D．How, taken
59．Dear friends, ________ your best and relaxing yourselves are two helpful ways to get a high grade in this exam. Wish you success.
A．try B．trying C．to try D．tries
60．The details the teachers asks to pay attention to ________ our English are very important.
A．to improve B．improve C．improving D．improved
【参考答案】
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：全国的粉丝都在谈论这个足球队为什么从来没有赢过任何比赛以及怎样应对它。
whether是否；why为什么；what什么；how怎样。根据句子结构可知，第一个空是宾语从句，结合句意可知，这里表示“为什么没有赢过任何比赛”；第二个空后使用了短语do with，应与what搭配，故选D。
【点睛】
do with和deal with是同义短语，意为“处理，对付”，do with常和what搭配使用；deal with常和how搭配使用。
2．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：为了保护濒临危险的大象，政府应该制定政策去防止人们去买卖一些象牙制品。过去分词短语作定语时,通常放在被修饰的名词之后,它的作用相当于一个定语从句，它表达的是一种动作或是存在的状态，用来修饰名词或代名词。made of ivory=which are made of ivory，修饰前面名词things。故选D。
3．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：袁隆平的母亲从没在田间劳作过，为了支持她儿子的家庭和研究，她搬到安江镇。
考查动词不定式。根据“her son’s family and research”可知表达“为了支持她儿子的家庭和研究”，用动词不定式“to support”作目的状语。故选B。
4．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：爸爸总是告诉我不要仅仅为了考试而学习。否则，我会对学习失去兴趣。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事，固定搭配，动词不定式作宾语补足语；故选D。
5．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：父母总是警告他们的孩子不要使用剪刀，因为它们很危险。
考查动词不定式的否定形式。告诫某人做某事：warn sb. to do sth.；根据后句“because they are dangerous.”可知，应该是告诫某人不要做某事，应用：warn sb. not to do sth.，动词不定式的否定形式。故选C。
6．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：恶劣的天气将持续一周。所以我建议你推迟运动会。
考查非谓语动词。advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事；put off推迟，与其前宾语you之间是主动关系，动词不定式不用被动式。故选A。
7．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：奔向梦想的人宁愿经历失败也不愿放弃梦想。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：prefer to do sth rather than do sth“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，故选B。
8．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：工人们被迫一天工作十小时。
考查非谓语动词。be made to do sth.被迫做某事。此处用动词不定式作主语补足语。故选B。
9．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我如何使用“我的盐城”应用程序吗？——没问题。
考查“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”。根据句意可知，本题考查“how to do”意为“如何做某事”。故选B。
10．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：考试快到了。为了提高成绩，我们还应该注意什么？
考查非谓语动词。to improve为了提高；动词不定式；improving 提高，动名词；improve 提高，原形；improved提高，过去式。根据上文“The examination is coming. What else should we pay attention to .”可知，句中的pay attention to的宾语是what else,这里是表示目的，用动词不定式。故选A。
11．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——为什么学生们需要每天阅读？——为了收集写作的信息。
考查动词不定式。To collect 动词不定式；Collecting 动名词/现在分词；Ccollect 动词原形；Collected动词过去式。根据上文“为什么学生们需要每天阅读”可知，此处应用动词不定式做目的状语，故选A。
12．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——桑迪，你的手机响了。——等一下，过马路时接电话很危险。
考查不定式。answer原形；to answer不定式；answering动名词、现在分词；answers一般现在时、单三形式；判断本句是句型It’s +adj + to do sth意为“做某事是……”，由此判断空格填动词不定式；故选B。
13．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我们必须尽我们所能来帮助贫困地区的学生。
考查非谓语动词。A. Help帮助，动词原形形式；B.过去式和过去分词形式，作为非谓语动词时一般表被动；C.现在分词形式，作为非谓语动词时一般表主动或伴随；D. 不定式形式，作为非谓语动词时一般表原因、结果或目的。分析句子结构可知“we can”为先行词everything的定语从句，根据句意可知此空应该用不定式表目的状语，故选D。
【点睛】
中考英语中，动词考查绝对是重中之重。但对于相对于相当一部分考生来说，非谓语动词知识点庞杂，考点细碎，掌握其用法和考试要点确实不易。以下中考非谓语动词的考查要点和做题技巧，希望对大家有所帮助。非谓语动词顾名思义就是不作谓语的动词。也就是说，它可以充当除主语以往的任何成分。它包括不定式、动词-ing和过去分词三种形式。非谓语动词自身具有含义：to do有“去，打算，为了”之意；doing有“正做，常做”之意；done常有“被做，已做”之意。并且，非谓语动词可以充当主语，宾语，表语，定语，状语，补语。
14．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：植树是一项长期工程。让我们好好照顾这些我们种的树，等待它们长大。
考查动词非谓语。Plants名词复数；Planted过去式或过去分词；Plant动词原形；Planting动名词/现在分词。根据题干可知，本句主语是“plant trees”，因此要用plant的动名词形式，故选D。
15．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我在这两个毛衣中选择更便宜的那件来节省些钱买字典。
根据句意理解可知，第一空表达“更喜欢做某事”，英语结构是prefer to do srh，故排除B/ D；第二空表达的是目的“为了买字典”，英语中用不定式可以表达目的，故选C。
16．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：Peter喜欢星期天在乡下画画。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选B。
17．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：据政府官员声称，将制作更多的电视节目以引起人们对食品安全的关注。rise是不及物动词，后面不能直接加宾语，可译为：升高，上升，上涨，增高。raise是及物动词，后面可直接加宾语，可译为：提起，举起，竖起。A. to raise动词不定式；B. raising现在分词；C. to rise动词不定式；D. rising现在分词；本题表示“引起”，宾语是people’s attention，排除C, D。拍摄更多节目的目的是引起人们对食品安全的关注，不定式表目的状语。现在分词表示不能表示目的。故选A。
18．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：最近几年，很多孩子被迫去做他们不感兴趣的事。在主动语态中，make，let，hear，see，watch，notice 等词,其后跟省略to的动词不定式(动词原形)，在变为被动语态时,必须还原动词不定式符号to，be made to do sth被迫去做某事。动词短语show interest in sth表现出了对某事的兴趣。故选D。
19．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：——你的机器人已经感染了病毒，它已经不能正常工作了。——哇，真是一团糟！我真的不知道该怎么办。考查感叹句和宾语从句。第一空是感叹句，mess混乱，是单数名词，需用what引导，mess需用不定冠词a修饰。第二空是宾语从句，引导词做do的宾语，how是副词不可做宾语，需用what。根据句意结构，可知选C。
20．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：他们为参加欢迎会准备了多少工作？考查动词形式辨析题。finish to do sth.完成做某事，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选B。
21．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我们的父母不允许我们单独去河里游泳。A. swim动词原形；B. to swim动词不定式；C. swimming分词形式；D. swam过去式。Allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事。故答案选B。
点睛：接动词不定式作宾语补足语的常见动词：advise. 建议；allow 允许；ask 请(叫)；encourage.鼓励；expect 期望；help. 帮助；invite. 邀请； like 喜欢；need需要；order命令；prefer. 宁愿teach .教；tell 告诉；want. 想；warn. 警告；wish希望等。
22．B
解析：B
【解析】
句意：——Suzy,当你离开你的卧室时，为了节约能源，请关上灯。——妈妈，我会的。此处表示目的状语，故用动词不定式to save。故选B。
23．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：-看那个牌子！你不允许在公共场所吸烟。-对不起，我没看见。 本题考查allow的复合宾语结构。allow用于被动语态时，必须接不定式作宾语补足语，不能接动名词形式。故选C。
24．B
解析：B
【解析】
句意：当你到家时，打个电话告诉我你已经平安到达了。动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为B。
25．B
解析：B
【详解】
试题分析：试题分析：There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。have一般表示某人有某物。句意：有一群人躺在沙滩上。主语a group of people表示复数含义，故谓语动词用复数。现在分词作补足语表示正在进行的伴随性动作，和被修饰词是主谓关系，故选B。
考点：there be句型的主谓一致
点评：There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”，其实质是倒装句，谓语一般与谓语动词后面的主语保持一致。
26．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：句意:每天早晨，当太阳升起的时候，很多人都在天安门广场看升国旗。据Every morning 句子要用一般现在时态，watch...doing观看……在做，据题意故选D。
考点：考查一般现在时态及动词短语。
27．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你的自行车出了毛病，是吗？对，明天我去修理修理它。Have something done,使某事被做，根据句意，故选C。
考点：考查固定结构的用法。
28．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：我妹妹想毕业后穿耳洞。
考查非谓语动词。根据“get her ears ...”可知此处用get sth. done结构，用pierce的过去分词形式pierced作宾语补足语。故选A。
29．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：她整夜开着车灯，到了早上她发动不了汽车。
考查非谓语动词。to start动词不定式；starting动名词；started过去分词；starts动词单三。根据“She left the lights on overnight”可知，这里指发动不了汽车，get sth. done意为“使某物/事被做”，所以应用过去分词形式，故选C。
30．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我们的校长不在办公室。我到处都找不到他。他离开办公室时你注意到了吗？
enter进入；leave离开；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“离开”，而英语中notice sb. do sth.表示“注意到某人做了某事”，故选D。
【点睛】
英语中非谓语动词的用法要注意。感官动词后面可以接省略to的不定式，表示动作已完成。
31．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：因为天气不好，我更喜欢购物而不是去露营。
考查非谓语动词。prefer doing A to doing B宁愿做A而不愿意做B。故选D。
32．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：当Lily打开门时，她发现她的小猫正躺在床上。
考查非谓语动词。根据“When Lily opened the door, she found her little cat … in bed”可知，发现猫正躺在床上，此空应填现在分词作宾补，lie表示“躺”，其现在分词是lying，故选D。
33．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：多么糟糕的事！一只死狗躺在地上。
考查形容词和非谓语动词。die动词，死；dead形容词，死的；death名词，死亡；dying快要死的；lie动词，躺；lay动词，放置；lying躺着，现在分词。名词“dog”前用形容词修饰，第一空用形容词“dead”表示“死的”。第二空表示“正躺在地上”， 用现在分词“lying”。故选B。
34．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：由于很多学生抱怨太多的家庭作业，我们老师试了一些解决这个问题的方法。
考查非谓语的用法。complain抱怨，动词原形；complaining抱怨，动词ing形式；complained抱怨，动词过去分词形式；to complain抱怨，动词不定式，一般用于还没做的事情。句子成分分析，动词要用非谓语形式做状语，排除A；根据句意学生是主动抱怨，且事情已经发生了，用ing形式。故选B。
35．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：让人久等是不礼貌的。
考查固定用法，A. wait 动词原形；B. to wait动词不定式；C. waiting动词现在分词；D. have waited现在完成时。根据“keep sb doing sth让某人一直做某事”，故选C。
36．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我路过花园时看见她正在花园里浇花。
A. to water动词不定式；B. water动词原形； C. watering现在分词；D. watered动词过时式。see sb. do sth.表示看到某人做某事了，强调已经完成的事情，或者表述客观事实。see sb. doing sth表示看到某人正在做某事，强调动词正在进行。结合“when I passed by”这一语境，可知“浇水”这一动词发生在路过花园那一时刻，强调动作正在进行，故答案为C。
37．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：--Jack在隔壁吗？--不好说，但是我刚才经过的时候，听到他正大声说话呢。A speak说，动词原形； Bto speak说，动词不定式形式； Cspoken说，过去分词形式； Dspeaking说，动名词或现在分词形式。根据句意可知，这里表示听到某人正在做某事, 即hear sb doing sth, 故选D。
【点睛】
hear后一般会有两种形式作宾语补足语，即hear sb do听到某人做了某事（强调结果，听到动作的全过程） hear sb doing