初一下册译林版英语单项选择（50题）练习题--含解析.doc

初一下册译林版英语单项选择（50题）练习题 含解析一、选择题1When you finish reading the book, you will have _ better understanding of _ life.Aa, theBthe, aC/, theDa, /2Barack Obama, African America, was elected as 56thPresident of the United states.A/，theB/， /Can ， theDan ， /3The film is worth seeing_second timeit reminds me of _happy old days I spent in the country.Athe; 不填Ba; theCa; 不填Dthe; the二、选择题4The key to success is to start where you are, not when things get better, not if things were different, nor if you had what _ else has.AsomethingBanythingCsomebodyDanybody5We found _ easy to finish the task by working as a team.AitsBthatCthisDit三、选择题6Yuan Longping and his team have succeeded in planting saltwater rice.Ive heard about it. He has made a huge _ to our countrys agriculture.AinventionBcompetitionCcontributionDproduction四、选择题7 I got a job in a sales company. Great! Make yourself _ so that they dont want to lose you.AvaluableBpossibleCenjoyableDcomfortable8Youve watched the boring soap opera thousands of times! Why dont you go outside and find something _ doing?AusefulBcheerfulCenjoyableDworth五、选择题9To fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines, but sometimes _ the lines.AwithinBbeyondCbesideDamong六、选择题10My brother often _ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.Aputs upBgives upCopens upDtidies up七、选择题11When people are waiting at the zebra crossing, cars and buses _ wait and let them go first.AmustBmayCcanDneed12In China, many students have to stay up late to do their homework.No worries. The government has realized the problem. Im sure there _ be good news soon.AcanBshouldCmustDneed八、选择题13Kate won the first prize in the English speech contest. _ pleasant surprise she has given us! She used to be weak in English.AHowBHow aCWhatDWhat a14_ wonderful news program you showed to me!Its my honor that you like it.AHowBWhatCWhat aDHow a九、选择题15一_do your parents take exercise, William?Less than three times a week.AHow longBHow muchCHow soonDHow often16Doctor, if I take the medicine, _will I feel better?Usually in five days.Ahow oftenBhow soonChow muchDhow long17_ is your hat, Tom?Its twenty dollars.AHow muchBHow oftenCHow longDHow far十、选择题18Last year, five Chinese teachers _ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.Awere sentBsentChave sentDhave been sent十一、选择题19Are we about to have dinner?Yes，it _ in the dining room.Aserves Bis servingCis being served Dhas been serving20Many artifacts _ for the first time in the National Museum at present.Awere exhibited Bwere being exhibitedCare being exhibited Dare exhibited21Kimberly _ an article, so dont disturb her.Awould writeBwritesCwroteDis writing22Something smells really good in here!You _ my Easter cookiesHave one!AsmellBare smellingCwere smellingDsmelt十二、选择题23It was raining heavily, _ we decided to stay at home and watch TV.AbutBorCbecauseDso十三、选择题24I dont know _. Can you give me some advice?How about Mo Yans? He is famous now.Awhose novel I should buyBwhose novel should I buyCwhere I can buy the novelDWhere can I buy the novel25Can you tell me _ this term?On September 21st.Awhen will the school trip beBwhen the school trip will beCwhere will the school trip beDwhere the school trip will be26Can you guess _? Maybe Guangdong. She always makes soup for meals.Awhy does she come hereBwhy she comes hereCwhere does she come fromDwhere she comes from27Yesterday little Brian asked his teacher _.Awhen did light travelled faster than soundBhow light travelled faster than soundCwhy light travels faster than soundDwhen light travelled faster than sound十四、选择题28Which of the following sentences is a fact?ABeijing is the capital of China.BThe new park looks beautiful.CSome subjects are difficult.DI think my pet dog is very cute.29Steve, to improve your spoken English, you should speak English as often as possible.I agree. _AIts a piece of cake.BPractice makes perfect.CIt serves you right.DWell done.十五、选择题30How do you like coffee, Minnie?It tastes very terrible. _.AI have no ideaBI dont mind itCI really cant stand itDI cant afford it31Do you think you could finish this project without help?_. This is not the first time for me.ATake careBDont worryCNot exactlyDHurry up32Our family will go to Hangzhou for a holiday this summer._.AWell doneBI am glad to hear thatCBest wishes to youDHave fun十六、选择题33_ ill, I cant go to school today.ABecause ofBAsCBeingDWith34With a lot of students about too much homework, our teachers have tried some ways to solve this problem.AcomplainBcomplainingCcomplainedDto complain35The list _ 19 trillion data _ over nine years from 390 cities across 48 countries.Abased on; collected Bbased on; collectingCis based on; collected Dis based on; collecting36Why do you speak in _ a loud voice?Because I want to make myself _ clearly.Asuch; hearBso; heardCsuch; heardDso; hear37What terrible weather!I simply cant get the car_.Why not try_the engine with some hot water?Astarted; fillingBto start; fillingCstarted; to fillDto start; to fill38_ of the road _ broken down It needs _AThree-fourths; was; repairedBThree quarters; has; to repairCThree-fourth; was; to be repairedDThree quarters; has; repairing39The clothes need _, but you _do that by yourselves.Awashing; needntBwashing; neednt toCto be washed; dont needDto wash; dont need to40_ the early flight, we ordered a taxi and got to the airport very early.ACatchingBTo catchCCatchDCaught41In his e-mail, David promised _his daughter during her stay in Japan.AvisitingBvisitCvisitedDto visit42How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and _ him out.Amanaged to helpBtried to helpCsucceeded to helpDtried helping43Helen was made the task in two days.AfinishBto finishingCfinishedDto finish十七、选择题44Hurry up! The concert _ for ten minutes.Ahas begunBhas been onChas goneDhas finished十八、选择题45So far, Mike has spent about $28,000 on the house and _ it to cost about $38,000 when it is finished and furnished.AexpectedBexpectsChas expectedDwill expect46-I dont know if Aunt Li to look after these“stay-home children”tomorrow morning.-If he ,I will phone you.Acomes;will comeBcomes;comesCwill come;will comeDwill come;comes47 My feelings for you have not changed, my sweet!But you have changed. As time goes by, you are not as you_.AareBwereCwill beDhave been十九、选择题48Ne Zha is a Chinese cartoon _ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.AwhoBwhatCwhichDit49The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close toeach other.AwhoBthatCwhatDThey二十、选择题50The kitchen in my flat is well designed it is a bit small.AalthoughBsinceCsoDbecause【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1D解析：D【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。本题第一空是固定词组have a better understanding of有更好的理解；第二空的名词Life是一个抽象名词，要单独使用，不需要冠词。句意：当你读完这本书的时候，你会对生活有更深的理解。故D正确。考点：考查冠词点评：冠词的考查集中在the表示特指；a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。这题主要是抽象名词具体化的用法，除了honor还有success，failure，surprise，pleasure等名词也可以表示抽象名词具体化。2C解析：C【解析】前文一个美国黑人是泛指，且词首音素为元音，用不定冠词an，下文第56届美国总统是特指，用定冠词the，选C。3B解析：B【详解】句意：这部电影值得再看一遍它让我想起了我在乡下度过的快乐时光。考查冠词。a表示数量“一”，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；a也可用在序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。例如：Please give me a second chance.请再给我一次机会。；the是定冠词，表示特指。前句的意思说的是：电影值得再看一遍，这里用的“a+序数词”表示“又一，再一”的意思，所以第一个空用a。后句说的：想起了乡下度过的时光。这里的时光，是特指在乡下度过的。所以第二个空格用the。故选B。二、选择题4C解析：C【详解】句意：成功的关键是从你现在的位置开始，而不是在情况好转时，不是在情况不同时，也不是在你拥有别人拥有的东西时。 考查复合不定代词。something一些事；anything任何事；somebody某人；anybody任何人；根据“you had what.else has”可知，此处表达的是“拥有别人拥有的东西”，表其中的某些人，肯定句中应用someone，故选C。5D解析：D【详解】句意：我们发现团队合作很容易完成任务。考查代词。its它是；that那个；this这个；it它；found是过去式，如果构成宾语从句，从句要用过去的时态，排除A选项；分析句子结构可知，found是谓语，其后接宾语，而“to finish the task”是句子真正的宾语，所以此处应用形式宾语，只有it能作形式宾语，故选D。三、选择题6C解析：C【详解】句意：袁隆平和他的团队成功种植了盐水水稻。我听说过。他对我国的农业做出了巨大的贡献。考查名词辨析。invention发明；competition竞争；contribution贡献；production生产。根据“Yuan Longping and his team have succeeded in planting saltwater rice”可知这里是说贡献很大，故选C。四、选择题7A解析：A【详解】句意：我在一家销售公司找到了一份工作。很好！让自己变得有价值，这样他们才不想失去你。考查形容词辨析。valuable有价值的；possible可能的；enjoyable让人高兴的；comfortable舒服的。“make sb. +形容词”表示让某人保持某种状态，根据上文“so that they dont want to lose you”可知这里是说让自己有价值，故选A。8D解析：D【详解】句意：这部无聊的肥皂剧你已经看了几千遍了！你为什么不出去找点值得做的事呢？考查形容词辨析。useful有用的；cheerful令人愉快的；enjoyable愉快的；worth值得的。根据前句“Youve watched the boring soap opera thousands of times!”和空后动词“doing”的形式可知，空处应是worth，值得的。故选D。五、选择题9B解析：B【详解】句意：要充分了解作者，我们必须不仅理解字里行间的意思，有时还要读懂超出字面的意思。 考查介词词义辨析。within在里面；beyond超出；beside在旁边；among在之间。根据“we must read not only between the lines”可知，不仅要理解字里行间的意思，也要理解 “超出”字面的意思。故选B。六、选择题10B解析：B【详解】句意：我的哥哥经常放弃空余时间来帮助我的英语口语。考查动词短语。puts up张贴；gives up放弃；opens up开封；tidies up收拾。根据“his spare time to help me with my spoken English”可知此处用动词短语gives up表示“放弃空余的时间”。故选B。七、选择题11A解析：A【详解】句意：当人们在斑马线前等候时，汽车和公共汽车必须等一等，让他们先走。考查情态动词。must必须；may可能；can能够；need需要。根据“wait and let them go first”可知此处是讲礼让行人的交通规则，应是必须等行人先过。故选A。12C解析：C【详解】句意：在中国，许多学生不得不熬夜做作业。别担心。政府已经意识到这个问题。我相信很快就会有好消息。考查情态动词辨析。can能、会；should应当；must必须、一定；need需要。根据空前“Im sure”可推知，应是“there must be，一定有”，表示肯定的推测。故选C。八、选择题13D解析：D【详解】句意：凯特在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖。 她给了我们多大的惊喜啊！她以前英语不好。考查感叹句。感叹句有两类：1.What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语! 2. How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语! 根据空后pleasant（形容词）+surprise（名词）可知，此处为what引导的感叹句；surprise惊喜，可数名词单数，且pleasant是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故选D。14C解析：C【详解】句意：你给我看了一档多么好的新闻节目啊！你能喜欢是我的荣幸。考查感叹句。感叹句式“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”；“what+形容词+复数可数名词”；“what+形容词+不可数名词”；“How+形容词或副词+主谓”！ 根据空格后wonderful news program是“形容词+可数名词”的结构，program是单数可数名词，判断用“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”句式；故选C。九、选择题15D解析：D【详解】试题分析：句意：- William，你的父母多久做一次锻炼？ How often 译为为多久一次，how long 是多久了，是对时间段提问，how much 可以对不可数名词数量进行提问，译为多少，how soon 多久才，对一般将来时进行提问。结合句意可知how often 符合语境，故选D。考点：考查疑问词的用法。16B解析：B【详解】句意：医生，如果我吃了药，我多快能好起来？通常是五天。考查疑问短语辨析。how often多久一次，对频率进行提问；how soon多久以后，对in+时间段提问；how much多少钱；how long多长时间，对for+时间段提问。根据“Usually in five days”可知，对in+时间段提问用how soon。故选B。17A解析：A【详解】句意：Tom，你的帽子多少钱？20美元。考查特殊疑问句。How much多少，提问价格；How often提问频度，多久；How long多长时间，提问for+一段时间；How far多远，提问距离。根据下文“Its twenty dollars.”可知，此处是提问价格。故选A。十、选择题18A解析：A【详解】句意：去年，5名中国教师被派往英国的一所学校，用汉语方式教英国学生四周。考查被动语态。“教师”与“派遣”之间是被动关系，教师被派遣，故为被动语态；根据“Last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，故本句是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done。故选A。十一、选择题19C解析：C【解析】考查时态。因serve与it(dinner)是动宾关系，要用被动语态；由问句中的are about to(即将) have dinner和答语Yes可知，已“在”供应dinner了，故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。20C解析：C【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意：许多史前古器物目前正在国家博物馆首次展出。根据时间状语“at present”可知，句子描述现在正在进行的动作，主语artifacts与谓语exhibit之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。21D解析：D【解析】试题解析：本题考查时态，根据句意，选用现在进行时，表示说话时刻正在进行的动作。A would write 过去将来时，必须和一般过去时结合使用，表示过去的将来；B writes 一般现在时，表示经常、习惯的动作；客观真理；现在的事实或状态；代替一般将来时；C wrote 一般过去时，表示过去的动作，与现在无关。考点：现在进行时及其被动式22B解析：B【解析】句意：-这里有东西闻起来很香啊！-你现在闻到的是我的复活节饼干。尝一个。根据语境对方现在正闻到的香味，应用现在进行时。故选B。十二、选择题23D解析：D【详解】试题分析：句意：因为雨下得很大，所以我们决定待在家里看电视。A. but 但是；B. or 或者； C. because 因为； D. so所以。结合句意， It was raining heavily是原因，we decided to stay at home and watch TV.是结果，故此处用连词so，引导结果状语。故选D。考点：考查连词的用法。十三、选择题24A解析：A【详解】句意：我不知道我应该买谁的小说？你能给我一些建议吗？莫言的小说怎么样？他现在很出名。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，故可排除BD。再根据答语“How about Mo Yans? He is famous now.”可知问的是谁的小说而不是问地点，故可排除C。故选A。25B解析：B【详解】句意：你能告诉我这个学期学校旅行的时间吗？9月21日。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A、C选项；根据回答“On September 21st.”可知，应该问的时间，故选B。26D解析：D【详解】句意：你能猜出她来自哪里吗？可能来自广东。她做饭时总是煮汤。考查宾语从句。guess后缺少宾语，此处考查宾语从句；根据“Maybe Guangdong.”可知问的是地点，用where引导宾语从句，排除AB；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C。故选D。27C解析：C【详解】句意：昨天小布莱恩在课堂上问老师为什么光比声音传播得快。考查宾语从句。空处的句子是宾语从句，应为陈述语序，结合选项，故排除A项；宾语从句“光比声音传播得快”是客观真理，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时，故排除B和D项，故选C。十四、选择题28A解析：A【详解】句意：以下哪句话是事实？考查常识。Beijing is the capital of China北京是中国首都；The new park looks beautiful新公园看起来很漂亮；Some subjects are difficult一些科目很难；I think my pet dog is very cute我觉得我的宠物狗很可爱。根据常识可知，“北京是中国首都”是事实。故选A。29B解析：B【详解】句意：史蒂夫，为了提高你的口语，你应该经常说英语。我同意。熟能生巧。考查情景交际。Its a piece of cake.小菜一碟；Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧；It serves you right.你活该；Well done.干得漂亮。根据上文“you should speak English as often as possible”可知，是在说要尽可能多地练习讲英语，故选B。十五、选择题30C【详解】句意：米妮，你觉得咖啡怎么样？它尝起来很糟糕。我真的受不了它。考查情景交际。A项“我不知道”；B项“我不介意它”；C项“我受不了它”；D项“我买不起它”。根据“It tastes解析：C【详解】句意：米妮，你觉得咖啡怎么样？它尝起来很糟糕。我真的受不了它。考查情景交际。A项“我不知道”；B项“我不介意它”；C项“我受不了它”；D项“我买不起它”。根据“It tastes very terrible.”可知尝起来很槽糕，应该是受不了它，故选C。31B【详解】句意：你认为没有人帮助你能完成这个项目吗？不用担心。这不是我第一次了。考查交际用语。Take care小心；Dont worry不用担心；Not exactly不完全是；H解析：B【详解】句意：你认为没有人帮助你能完成这个项目吗？不用担心。这不是我第一次了。考查交际用语。Take care小心；Dont worry不用担心；Not exactly不完全是；Hurry up赶快。根据“This is not the first time for me.”可知，此处是指不用担心，表示安慰。故选B。32D【详解】句意：我们一家今年夏天要去杭州度假。玩得开心。考查情景交际。Well done干得漂亮；I am glad to hear that听你这么说我很高兴；Best wishes解析：D【详解】句意：我们一家今年夏天要去杭州度假。玩得开心。考查情景交际。Well done干得漂亮；I am glad to hear that听你这么说我很高兴；Best wishes to you向你致以美好的祝愿；Have fun玩得开心。根据“Our family will go to Hangzhou for a holiday this summer.”可知，对方要去度假，所以祝愿对方在假期玩得开心，故选D。十六、选择题33C【详解】句意：由于生病，我今天不能去上学。考查现在分词的用法。Because of 由于，后接名词（短语）；As：由于、因为，后接从句；Being因为，其逻辑主语指人；With伴随。此处为现解析：C【详解】句意：由于生病，我今天不能去上学。考查现在分词的用法。Because of 由于，后接名词（短语）；As：由于、因为，后接从句；Being因为，其逻辑主语指人；With伴随。此处为现在分词作状语，表示原因。故选C。34B【详解】句意：由于很多学生抱怨太多的家庭作业，我们老师试了一些解决这个问题的方法。考查非谓语的用法。complain抱怨，动词原形；complaining抱怨，动词ing形式；complai解析：B【详解】句意：由于很多学生抱怨太多的家庭作业，我们老师试了一些解决这个问题的方法。考查非谓语的用法。complain抱怨，动词原形；complaining抱怨，动词ing形式；complained抱怨，动词过去分词形式；to complain抱怨，动词不定式，一般用于还没做的事情。句子成分分析，动词要用非谓语形式做状语，排除A；根据句意学生是主动抱怨，且事情已经发生了，用ing形式。故选B。35C【解析】句意：这份名单是基于48个国家的390个城市9年收集的19万亿数据。based on以为基础，是非谓语动词形式；be based on以为基础，是谓语动词形式；collected收集解析：C【解析】句意：这份名单是基于48个国家的390个城市9年收集的19万亿数据。based on以为基础，是非谓语动词形式；be based on以为基础，是谓语动词形式；collected收集，过去分词；collecting现在分词。根据句子结构可知，第一个空是该句的谓语动词，应带be动词形式，排除A和B；第二个空是作后置定语，修饰前面的名词data，数据，他们之间构成被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故选C。36C【详解】句意：为什么你那么大声说话？因为我想让自己听清楚。考查such和非谓语动词的用法。such修饰名