资源描述
Winding 蜿蜒曲折的 savor 尽情享受
Eloquent 有口才的 hurly burly 喧嚣(名词)
Prestigious 享有盛誉的 exhilarated 兴奋的
Overwhelmed 震撼的 component 组成部分
Come into contact with 接触 Provide an avenue for 提供途径
Sportsmanship 运动精神 mandatory 必修的
Etiquette 礼节 perception 理解
习惯
(be/become/get) accustomed to习惯于
get used to习惯于
habituated to习惯
make a habit of sth./doing sth.使...形成一种习惯
be used to doing sth.习惯于
许多,大量,富于
a (great/wide) range of广泛的;许多的
a cloud of一大群;一大片
a crowd of许多;一大群
a good/great deal (of)许多,大量
a great many许多
a heap of一大堆
a host of一大群;许多
a large amount & large amounts of许多,大量
a multitude of一大批;大量
a myriad of大量的,无数的
a number of许多;一些
a pile of一堆;很多
a wealth of丰富的,大量的A
abound in充满,富于
all kinds of许多;大量(金钱)
an array of显眼的一系列;整齐的一大批;大量
be abundant in富于,丰富
by the dozens数目很多地;大量地
for the most part主要地;大多数情况下
have (sth.) to spare有多余的...
head and shoulders above大大超出,水平高很多
in abundance大量地
in quantity大量地,大批地
on a large scale大批量;大规模
plenty of丰富,大量
quite a bit/few/little/lot相当多,有相当多的数目
rich in sth.富于...
safety in numbers人多保险,势众
scores of许多
teem with有很多...,充满...
the majority of大多数
varied fare多样化的饮食
well attended参加的人多
各种
a (great/wide) variety of种种,各种
all sorts of各种各样的
of sorts不怎样的;各种各样的
缺乏,稀少
absent from缺席;不在
defect in ...的缺点;有...缺陷
empty of缺乏,无
in the absnece of缺少,缺乏
lacking in缺乏
leave out遗漏,缺漏;排除
low in贫乏的
much less更不用说;更少;不及
not nearly相差很远,远远少于
one in a million非常稀罕的东西;百里挑一的东西
out of stock没有库存,缺货
rare breed凤毛麟角,稀罕,难得
short of sth.不足;缺乏
without further ado言归正传,闲话少说
一点
a bite to eat (随便吃的)一点儿东西,一口
a grain of truth一点儿可信的东西;一丝真理
by inches一点一点地
far from一点儿也不;根本不是
I'll say.一点也没错.
in no way决不,一点也不
not at all一点儿也不;没关系,别客气
You can say that again! & You said it!一点没错,说得对极了!
至多
at best充其量,至多
at most & at the most最多,充其量(不超过)
至少
at least
1.最低限度;至少
2.起码
增
add sth. to sth.增加,添加
build up积累;增长
more and more越来越多
pile up堆积;增多,积累
scale up按比例增加,相应提高
speed up使加速,增加速度
step up使增加;使加快
减
cut back on削减,缩减
cut corners节省开支;节省气力
cut down
1.砍倒(树木),砍伐
2.减少...的量;缩减
deduct from从...中扣除;从...中减去
die away (风、声音)逐渐消失;减少或减弱
fade away逐渐凋谢; (声音)慢慢减弱,逐渐消失
let up减小,渐渐停止
lose weight体重减轻;减肥
reduce to变少;使处于,使成为(某种情况或状态)
slow down减速,慢下来;松弛
突然,突发
a fit of突发一阵,阵发
break away (from)突然离开,脱离;放弃(传统等)
break off折断;突然中断或停止
break out爆发;突然发生
burst out突然说出;突然(哭、笑、叫)起来
cross one's mind突然想起;突然从脑海中掠过,想起来
jump out at突然出现;一下子吸引住
on short notice在很短的时间内(突如其来,无充分的准备时间)
pop up突然出现
spring up突然出现;迅速生长
突破
break out of突破,摆脱
break through sth.突围;取得突破性进展
by leaps and bounds迅速地,突飞猛进地
冲突
collide with与...相碰撞;与...冲突
conflict with倾轧,冲突
爱;喜欢
a standing ovation起立欢呼
acquire a taste for sth.对...有兴趣,开始喜欢
attach to
1.依附在...上;系在...上
2.依恋;喜爱
3.认为...有重要性
be fond of喜欢;偏爱
care for
1.照顾,照看
2.喜欢,喜爱
catch on
1.理解,领会
2.逐渐流行,逐渐受欢迎
do one's thing做拿手的并且喜欢做的事
endear to (使)受到喜爱
enthusiasm for热衷;热爱
fall in love with爱上...;喜欢上...
keen on喜爱;热衷于
love affair恋爱;风流韵事
make sb. welcome表示欢迎
prefer to
1.宁愿...,更喜爱
2.喜爱A甚于B;选择A而不选择B take care of
1.负责,处理
2.照顾,照应;爱护
恨;厌恶
abhorrent to厌恶
allergic to对...极厌恶;对...过敏
averse to讨厌...
be/get tired of厌倦...
disapprove of不赞同,不喜欢
fed up with对...感到厌烦;腻了
go against the grain不合(某人)(性情、意愿等);令人讨厌或不高兴
grudge against怨恨...
sick of ...对...厌烦,厌倦
think little of不喜欢,认为不好
以前,刚才
a while back不久以前,刚才
at birth刚出生
at one time
1.曾经,一度
2.每次,一次
emerge from从...出来,出现;曾经一度遭到...
just now刚才
the other day前几天,最近
现在,迄今
as yet迄今为止
at present现在,目前
by far到目前为止;最
even now即使在现在
ever since从那时起一直到现在
for the moment暂时;目前
for the time being暂时,眼下
not yet尚未(到目前为止某事没有发生)
on the spot在现场,当场;立即
so far迄今为止;到目前为止
to date到目前为止,迄今
马上,立刻
at once马上,立刻
in a hurry匆忙;立即,很快地
in a little while不久,立刻
in a moment立即,立刻
in no time马上,立即
jump at急忙接受;立即抓住
no sooner ... than一...就...;马上,立即
right away立即,马上
以后,将来
about to正要,即将
after hours办公(营业)时间以后
before long不久以后;很快
by and by不久以后,过一段时间;逐渐地
from now on今后;从现在起
in the near future在不远的将来
look beyond朝比...更远的地方看;考虑...以后(更大)的问题
在...时候
as long as
1.既然;在...的时候(指时间)
2.只要(指条件)
at a time在某个时刻;每次
at all times一直,在任何时候
at any time/moment在任何时候,随时
at the height of sth.在...的最鼎盛时
at the peak of在...高峰期; (在事业)登峰造极之时
by the time到...的时候
cram for死记硬背;临时抱佛脚
in due time & in time及时地,在适当的时候
in surgery正在做手术
in the act of doing sth.做...时
in the meantime在...期间;同时
in the middle of doing sth.正在做某事
It's high time是...的时候了
just as
1.正像,正如
2.正当...的时候
on one's own time自己的时间;非工作时间
on short notice在很短的时间内(突如其来,无充分的准备时间)
order of the day某一时间内必须做或通常做的事
under warranty在保修期内
...时间或时期
at maturity (动物)成熟期
baby boom生育高峰时期
reproductive cycle繁殖周期
rush hour交通高峰时间
spare time业余时间
time off空闲时间
时代
from generation to generation世代相传
Ice Age冰川期,冰河时代
keep up with the times跟上时代
过时
behind the time/times落伍,过时
out of date过时
及时,准时
in due time & in time及时地,在适当的时候
in season当令,应季;及时
on schedule按照预定时间,准时
on the dot准时;正点
on time按时,准时
right ontime及时,准时
时常,偶尔
at intervals
1.到处
2.时常;每隔...时间
at times有时,不时
every once in a while偶尔
every now and then有时;时时
every so often偶尔,有时
from time to time时常,有时
more often than not通常;时常
now and then时而,不时
off and on & on and off断断续续地,不时地
on occasion间或,有时
once in a while & every once in a while偶尔
随时
be at one's service随时提供服务,随时效劳
同时
at the same time
1.同时
2.然而,不过
coincide with (在空间、时间方面)巧合;同时发生;与...一致
in the meantime在...期间;同时
熬夜
be up & stay up熬夜,晚睡
burn the midnight oil熬夜用功;开夜车
make a night of it熬夜,工作或玩一整夜
stay up不睡觉,熬夜
首先,初始
above all首先;最重要的是
ahead of领先;在...前面
at first起先
at the outset最初,开始
begin with以...开始;首先
first and foremost首要地,首先
first of all首先,第一
for one thing首先;一则(用以引出某事的理由)
in the first place最初;首先
second to none首屈一指
lead off开始,开头;率先
最后,终究
after all
1.到底,终究
2.毕竟
as it turn(s) out最终证明为
at last终于,最后
at the end of the day最终,考虑所有情况之后
once and for all最后一次;干脆
自始至终
all along自始至终;从头到尾
consist in ...是始终如一的
from start to finish自始至终
开始
acquire a taste for sth.对...有兴趣,开始喜欢
come from开始于...;起源于...;出生于...
comesintoseffect开始生效,开始实行
come on (劝说等)来吧;开始
get busy开始工作
get cracking开始; (尤指)大干起来
get down to开始认真做...
get going开始,着手
get off on the wrong foot开始就不顺利;一开始就犯了个错误
get off the ground (指活动、事业等)顺利开始
get set准备好开始
get the ball rolling开始某种活动,开始
get to work (on)开始工作;开始做...
go ahead先请;请开始吧;继续
go off爆炸; (闹钟、雷)开始响起来
start out开始时打算,本来想要;动身
take up
1.开始从事
2.提出
3.接纳,吸收
结束,完成
all over 1.全部结束;完蛋
be finished with完成
bring an end to ... & bring ... to an end使...终止
bring off救出;圆满完成
come out
1.出版,刊出
2.结束;结果是
come to an end告终,结束;完结
culminate in达到高潮,顶点;以...告终
dash off迅速写(或画);迅速完成
draw to a close结束,终结
drink up喝干净,喝完
end in结束于,以...告终
end up
1.结束,停止
2.到达某处或某种状态,结果,到头来
finish up彻底完成,结束
get (sth.) over with结束(不愉快的事)
get out of the way解决,完成;除去
get over
1.从(疾病、震惊等)中恢复过来
2.做完,结束(不愉快但必须做的事)
get through
1.读(写、做)完
2.打通电话
go/be through with结束;完成
go through
1.穿过
2.完成;用光,耗尽
各处,到处
put an end to停止,结束;摧毁
run out (of)用完,没有了;耗尽
run out of time用完全部时间,没有时间了
rush through快速地做,匆忙完成
turn in交,缴(完成的工作)
wind up
1.以...为结尾,落得...的结果
2.结束,完成
wrap up完成(任务), (圆满)结
形容词
合适的: suitable/ advisable/ sound/ temperate/ rational/ preferable/ reliable/ fitting/ modest/ moderate
精致的: elegant/ delicate/ elaborate
美好的: gorgeous/ glorious/ splendid/ admirable/ breathtaking/ impressive/ spectacular/ superb
杰出的: outstanding/ distinguished/ eminent/ excellent/ supreme/ extraordinary/ prominent/ matchless/ foremost
著名的: famous/ illustrious/ celebrated/ notable
聪明的: intelligent/ wise/ ingenious/ sensible/ smart/ clever/ knowledgeable/ capable
大的: immense/ huge/ spacious/ prodigious/ massive/ enormous/ vast/ tremendous/ expansive/ mightily
小的: slight/ tiny/ microscopic/ small/ diminutive/ minuscule
重要的: important/ significant/ pivotal/ superb/ momentous/ vital/ primary/ essential/ principal/ leading/ major/ dominant/ predominant/ fateful
最好的: optimum/ premium
基本的: underlying/ elementary/ fundamental/ essential/ cardinal
不足的: insufficient/ scanty/ meager/ needy/ poor/ scarce/ devoid/ empty/ lacking
充足的: fraught/ sufficient/ enough/ adequate/ abundant
过多的: excessive/ redundant/ overabundant/ inordinate
特殊的: unique/ matchless/ unrivaled/ extraordinary/ special
奇怪的: odd/ bizarre/ quaint/ weird/ queer
相似的: similar/ approximate/ proximate/ homogeneous/ identical/ equal/ equivalent/ coordinate
无效的: null/ invalid/ void
有效的: valid/ effective/
高兴的: delightful/ happy/ hilarious/ exultant/ gleeful/ joyous/ exalted/ blessed/ pleasing/ amusing
名词
成就, 成功: success/ triumph/ victory/ accomplishment/ achievement/ fruition/ consummation/ attainments
失败: failure/ be defeated/ a case of crabs
观点: point of view/ standpoint/ viewpoint/ frame of reference/ theory
财产: treasure/ profit/ fortune/ moneybag/ wealth/ belongings/ estate/ possessions/ property/ riches/ worth
好处: advantage/ positive side/ benefit/ gain/ good/ stead
优点: excellence/ merit/ strongpoint/ virtue
缺点: bug/ disfigurement/ limitation/ objection/ vice/ lacuna/ defect
发展: development/ evolution/ progress/ grow
普及: popularization/ prevalence
出现: emergence
情况: circumstance/ condition
原因: causation/ cause/ matter/ reason
影响: influence/ impact
动词
提供: provide/ supply/ furnish/ give/ render/ accommodate
思考: consider/ speculate/ ponder/ think
建议: propose/ suggest/ advance/ mention/ recommend/ advise/ offer
吸引: engross/ absorb/ draw/ attract/ intoxicate/ lure/ entice/ tempt
揭示: reveal/ exhibit/ expose/ disclose/ unveil/ show/ transpire/ indicate/ denote
解释: understand/ comprehend
说明: illuminate/ clarify/ illustrate/ exemplify/ explain/ elaborate
暗示: imply / allude/ insinuate
开始: start/emerge/ launch/ start/ begin/ commence/ initiate
带来, 引起: generate/ produce/ give rise to/ engender
停止: stop/ cease/ halt/ terminate/ end/ finish/ conclude
赞同: agree with/ applaud/ approve/ go along with
反对: oppose/ argue against/ combat
副词
非常: very/ extraordinarily/ highly/ in the extreme/ extremely/ largely/ quite/ awfully/ considerably/ greatly
明显的: clearly/ obviously/ distinctly/ evidently/ markedly/ visibly
表连接
后来: afterward/ consequentially/ then
最后: finally/ eventually/ lastly/ in the end/ ultimately/ at length
因此: therefore/ thus/ consequently/ in result/ hence/ as a result
然而: however/ nevertheless/ whereas
abundant—plentiful 丰富的-丰富的
accelerate—increase 加速-增加
accessible—reachable 可到达的-可到达的
accordingly—for that reason因此-因此
account for—explain说明
accumulate—collect积聚-收集
acute—intense急性的-剧烈的
adhere—stick粘附-粘附
adjunct—addition辅助-附加
adorn—decorate装饰--装饰
adverse—negative相反的-负面的
advocate—proponent提倡者-支持者
aesthetical—artistic审美的-艺术的
astound—surprise令人极为惊讶的-令人惊讶
attachment (to)—preference (for)喜爱-喜爱
attain—achieve获得-获得
attendant—accompanying伴随的-伴随的
attire—clothing衣服-衣服
attribute—characteristic特征
aviation—navigation航空-航空
barren—infertile贫瘠的-贫瘠的
bias—prejudice偏见-偏见
bizarre—odd-奇异的-奇怪的
boost—raise促进-提高
bound—limit限制-限制
break (with)—departure (from)与…相分离-与…相分离
bring about—cause导致-导致
calculate—determine计划-决定
carry—support支撑-支撑
cast off—get rid of丢弃-抛弃
cease—stop终止-停止
celestial—astronomical天上的-天文的
chance—unplanned偶然的-未计划的
characterized—distinguished具有特色的-杰出的
classify—categorize分类-分类
coarse—rough 粗糙-粗糙
cohesion—unity凝聚-结合,统一
coin—create创造,杜撰-创造
collectively—together共同的-一起
comparably—similarly类似-同样地
compile—put together收集-收集
compose—create创作-创作,创造
comprise—consist of 由…组成-由…组成
conceal—hide 隐藏-隐藏
concentrate—cluster集中-集中
conclusive—definitive最后的,结论性的-最后的,确定性的
concomitant with—in conjunction with与…相一致-与…相一致
condone—mercy宽恕-宽恕
confined—limited被限制的-限制的
conflict—opposition冲突-相反
conjectural—based on guessing 推测的-给予猜测的
consciously—on purpose 有意识地-有目的地
conserve—retain保存-保存
considerable—great(数量、程度)巨大的-巨大的
considerable—much大量的-大量的,坚实的
considerable—substantial 大量的-大量的,坚实的
consort—associate合伙人,伴侣-合伙人,伙伴
conspicuous—noticeable明显的-明显的
constituent—component组成部分-成分
constitute—make up构成-构成
consult—counsel商量-商量
consumption—eating消费-吃
contemporary—existing 当代的-现存的
counteract—negate 抵消-取消,否定
counterpart—version副本-版本
crucial—essential重要的,关键的-重要的,基本的
cumbersome—burdensome麻烦的-麻烦的
customary—usual习俗的-一般的
dampen—moisten使潮湿-使潮湿
daring—bold大胆的-大胆的
deft—skilled灵巧的-熟练的
deliberate—careful深思熟虑的-小心的
demand—order要求-命令
demonstrate—show 证明-显示
dense—thick 密集的-稠密的
depress—lower降低-降低
depressed—saddened沮丧的-悲伤的,沮丧的
derive—obtain取得,获得-获得
detect—discover the presence of 发现-发现…的存在
detectable—measurable可察觉的,可测出的-可测量的
detectable—sizable可察觉的,可测出的-巨大的
devastate—ruin损坏-毁灭
devote—dedicate投身-致力
dictate—determine规定-确定
diffuse—travel扩散-传播
dirt—soil土壤-土壤
disaster—catastrophe灾祸-大灾祸
discreet—careful谨慎的-小心的
discrete—separate离散的-分离的
dispute—argument争论-争论
disseminate—spread/impart/inform传播-散布/传播/传播
distinct—different截然不同的-不同的
distinct—obvious明显的-明显的
distinct—separate分别的,截然不同的-分离的
distinction—difference区别-差别
distinguished—differentiated不同的-不同的,有区别的
divergence—difference分歧-不同
dogma—belief/doctrine教条-信仰/教条
domain—field范围,领域-土地,领域
dominate—be prevalent in占优势-占优势
dramatic—striking引人注目的-引人注目的
drastic—radical猛烈的-根本的
drastic—severe激烈的-猛烈的
draw—attract吸引-吸引
durable—lasting耐久的-持久的
durable—endurable耐久的-持久的
dwelling—house住宅-房子
eagerly anticipate—look forward to热切地期望-盼望
elaborate—detailed详尽的,精巧的-详细的,精细的
embed—encase植入-包裹
embrace—welcome(欣然)接受-欢迎
embrace—recipient接受者-接受者,收件人
emerge—appear出现-出现
emit—give off发射-发射
employ—hire雇用-雇用
enable—allow使能够-允许
enable—help使能够-帮助
enact—perform 制定法律,扮演角色-扮演角色
end—goal目的-目的
entire—whole全部的-全部的
entity—object实体-物体
entomb—trap埋葬-使陷于…之中
eradicate—eliminate根除-清除
essential—fundamental基本的-基本的
evidence—indicate表明-指出
exalted—superior高贵的-出众的
exceed—surpass超越-超过
execute—create(按计划和设计)做成,制成-创造
exert—apply施加-施行
exorbitant—expensive 昂贵的,昂贵的
expedient—makeshift权宜之计-权宜之计
exponential leaps—rapid increases几何级数般的跳跃-快速增加
expose—uncover揭露-揭露
exposed to—subject to暴露于-使经受,使遭受
extend—increase延长-增加,扩大
extend—stretch延伸-伸展
extol—praise赞美-赞扬
extract—remove提取,去掉-清除
faction—side帮派-一方
fade (from)—disappear (from)淡出-消失
fashion—create制作-创造
fatal—deadly致命的-致命的
feed—put填入-放入
fine—minute细小的-微小的
first rank—highest quality顶级的-最高档次的
fixture—commonplace object固定设备-常规物体
flatter—compliment奉承-赞美
forage—feed喂草料-喂食
forward-looking
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