现在完成时练习题108道(附答案).docx.pdf

现在完成时练习题 108道现在完成时用于过去发生的动作或状态与现在的联系，包括对现在的影响、造成的结果以及动作的持续等。现在完成时的形式是由“have/has+过去分词”构成。1.1现在完成时的构成肯定句：主语 +have/has+过去分词.否定句：主语 +have/has+not+过去分词.疑问句：Have/Has+主语 +过去分词.?疑问代词/疑问副词 +have/has+主语 +过去分词.?一般疑问句简答肯定句否定句I/You have seen itI/You have not seen itHave you seen it?Yes,I have.No,I havent.He/She/It has not seenHe/She/It has seen itHas he seen it?Yes,he has.itNo,he hasnt.We/You/They haveseen it.We/You/They haveHave they seen it?Yes,they have.not seen it.No,they havent.1.2现在完成时的肯定句句型：主语（第三人称单数以外的人称）+have主语（第三人称单数）+has+现在完成时的肯定句由助动词 have/has加过去分词构成：Hes gone shopping.他去买东西了。Ive never been to Paris.我从未到过巴黎。1.3现在完成时的否定句句型：主语 +have/has+not+过去分词.现在完成时的否定句是在助动词 have/has后加 not，之后是过去分词：I havent seen him for a long time.我已经很久没见到他了。The road hasnt been cleaned since it snowed.自下过雪以后这条路一直没有清扫过。1.4现在完成时的一般疑问句句型：Have/Has+主语 +过去分词.?回答方式：Yes，主语 +have/has.No，主语 +have/has+not.现在完成时的一般疑问句是将助动词 have/has置于主语之前（大写 have/has后的第一个字母），在句尾加问号；这种语序是倒装语序：Have you done it?Yes，I have./No，I havent.你做这件事了吗?是的，我做完了。/不，我没有。Have you ever been to India?Yes，I have./No，I havent.你去过印度吗?是的，我去过。/不，我没去过。Have you met your new neighbors?Not so far.你见过你的新邻居没有?至今还没有。1.5现在完成时的特殊疑问句句型：疑问代词/疑问副词 +have/has+主语 +过去分词.?现在完成时的特殊疑问句是将疑问代词/疑问副词置于助动词 have/has之前（have/has的第一个字母无需大写），和一般疑问句差不多；这种语序是倒装语序。就主语提问时，将疑问代词或带有疑问限定词的名词词组置于助动词 have/has之前，在句尾加问号；这种语序是陈述句语序：Where have you been all this while?这一阵子你在哪里?What book shave you read on this subject?你读过哪些关于这方面的书?What have you been busy with recently?最近你在忙什么?1.6现在完成时的用法1.表示结束、结果现在完成时表示一个过去发生并结束的动作对现在产生的影响。这一类情况可以细分为下述两种情况：表示开始于过去的动作刚刚结束。常和 already（已经），just（刚刚），now（现在），yet（迄今、还），not.yet（还没有）等连用：Ive already read that book.我已经读过那本书。Youre too late；the train has just left.你来得太完了，火车刚开走。表示过去动作的结果，现在仍残留着；一般不用时间状语：It has just snowed.刚刚下过雪。（地上有积雪）I have lost my watch.我把手表丢了。（现在仍未找到）The concert has started.We have to look for our seats in the dark.音乐会已经开始了，我们得在黑暗中找座位。The presidents sudden death has left the country leaderless.总统突然去世，使该国处于无领袖状态。2.表示继续表示过去已经开始，持续到现在，仍要继续下去的动作或状态。往往和表示一段时间包括现在时间在内的状语连用，如 today（今天），this week/month（本周/月），lately（最近），recently（最近），these days（这些日子），in the past few years（在过去的几年里），since（从以来），since yesterday（从昨天以来），for a long time（很长时间），for amonth/several years（一个月/几年），so far（迄今为止），up to now（直到现在），till/untilnow（直到现在）等：Hes known me for over twenty years.他和我相识已 20多年了。Has he studied French very long?他学习法语很久了吗?How long have you studied English?你学英语多久了?（现在仍在学）Up to now/Until now weve had no problems.直到现在为止，我们没有碰到任何问题。3.表示经历和经验表示从过去到现在之间经历过的事情。常和 often（常常），never（从来没有），ever（曾经），once（一次），twice（两次），three times（三次），before（在之前），since（自以来）等连用：Havent I seen you before?我以前见过你吧?He has known both grief and happiness.悲伤和欢乐的滋味他都尝过。We have not been to the cinema recently.我们最近没有去过电影院。I have not seen that film yet.我还没有看过那部电影。Her husband died ten years ago，but she has since remarried.她丈夫 10年前去世，她后来又嫁人了。Ive read the novel twice.这部小说我看了两遍。Ive never been so annoyed in all my life!（=I was extremely annoyed）我这一生从没有这样恼火过!4.用于状语从句在时间或条件状语从句中，通常用现在完成时代替将来完成时，表示将来某一时刻前业已完成的动作：Tell me what you think of the book when youve read it.你看完这本书后，告诉我你的想法。Well start at2 oclock pm if it has stopped raining by then.我们将于下午 2点开始，如果那时雨停了的话。5.关于瞬时（短暂）动作动词的用法终止性动词（亦称点动词）如 come（来），go（去），leave（离开），buy（买），borrow（借），join（参加），die（去世），marry（结婚），lose（失去），begin（开始），stop（停止），get up（起床）等表示的动作有一个终点，到了终点就不再延续。也就是说，此类动词只表示短暂的动作，因此不能与表示延续的时间状语连用：不可以说：Ive left New York for three days.可以说：Ive been away from New York for three days.（这时需要使用 be动词来表示延续的状态）可以说：I left New York three days ago.我是 3天前离开纽约的。如果现在完成时的谓语动词是持续较短的动态动词（点动词），通常用否定结构；在这种情况下可以和表示一段时间的短语连用。因为点动词的这种否定结构构成一种状态，而这一状态是可以持续的：They havent written to me for 3 years.他们有 3年没有给我写信了。She hasnt left home for several days.她已有几天没有出门了。（表示“足不出户”这一状态）They havent visited us since 2000.自 2000年以来他们就没有拜访过我们。表示短暂动作的动词用于完成时，通常表示目前的结果：Shes recovered from her illness.她已经痊愈。（含义是：目前状况良好）I must go back；Ive left（=forgotten to bring）my car keys（be-hind）.我必须回去，我忘了带汽车钥匙。（含义是：我现在开不了汽车门。）English has borrowed words from many languages.英语借用了很多其他语言的词汇。（含义是：仍会借用其他语言的词汇。）现在完成时练习题 108道一、选择填空及问答1.Both his parents look sad.Maybe they _whats happened to him.A.knew2.Kates never seen Chinese films,_?A.hasnt she B.has she3.He has _ been to Shanghai,has he?A.already B.neverB.have knownC.must knowC.isnt sheC.everD.will knowD.is sheD.still4.-Our country _ a lot so far.-Yes.I hope it will be even _.A.has changed;wellB.changed;goodD.changed;betterC.has changed;better5.We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl.A.knowB.had knownC.have knownD.knew6.The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year.A.is writing B.was writing7.Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years.C.wroteD.has writtenA.was;studyingC.has;studiedB.will;studyD.are;studying8.Have you met Mr.Li _?A.justB.agoC.beforeD.a moment ago9.His uncle has already posted the photos to him.（改为否定句）His uncle _ posted the photos to him _ 10.-Mum,may I go out and play basketball?-_you_ your homework yet?A.Do;finishB.Are;finishingD.Have;finishedC.Did;finish11.The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year.A.is writing12.Kates never seen Chinese films，_?A.hasnt she B.has sheB.was writingC.wroteD.has writtenD.is sheC.isnt she13.Both his parents look sad.Maybe they _whats happened to him.A.knew14.He has _ been to Shanghai,has he?A.already B.never15.Tom _ the CD player for two weeks.A.has lent B.has borrowed16.We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl.A.know B.had known C.have knownB.have knownC.must knowD.will knowD.stillC.everC.has boughtD.has hadD.knew17.-_ you _ your homework yet?-Yes.I _ it a moment ago.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;have finished18.Hurry up!The play _ for ten minutes.A.has begunD.will;do;finishB.had begunC.has been onD.began 19.Shes _(live)here ever since she was ten.（用时态填空）20.His father _ the Party since 1978.A.joinedB.has joinedC.was inD.has been in21.-_ my glasses?-Yes,I saw them on your bed a minute ago.A.Do you see B.Had you see22.It _ten years since he left the army.B.has23.I _ a letter from him since he left.A.didnt receive B.havent gotC.Would you see D.Have you seenA.isC.willD.wasC.didnt haveD.havent heard24.Both of them _(be)in Hong Kong for ten days.（用时态填空）25.Our teacher has studied Japanese _ three years.（用 since和 for填空）26.My parents _Shandong for ten years.A.have been inC.have gone toB.have been toD.have been27.I wonder why Jenny _ us recently.We should have heard from her by now.A.hasnt writtenC.wont writeB.doesnt writeD.hadnt written28.-How long _ David and Vicky _ married?-For about four years.A.were;beingC.have;beenB.have;gotD.did;get29.Hurry up!The play _ for ten minutes.A.has begun B.had begun C.has been onD.began30.-_ you _anywhere before?-Yes,but I cant remember where I_A.Did;surf;surfedB.Have;surfed;surfedC.Did;surf;have surfedD.Have;surfed;have surfed31.The number of the students in our school _ 1200.A is added up toC adds up toB has been added up toD have added up to32.Harry Potter is a very nice film.I_ it twice.A.will see33.These kinds of shoes _ well.A were not sold B wont be soldB.have seenC.sawD.seeC are not soldD dont sell34.The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945,and their power _ increased enormously eversince.A.isB.wasC.has beenD.had been35.Years ago we didnt know this,but recent science _ that people who dont sleep well soonget ill.A.showedB.has shownC.will showD.is showing36.The singer lived in California until he _ to university.A had sent37.We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl.A.know B.had knownB was sendingC had been sentC.have knownD was sentD.knew38.The May 4th movement _ in 1919.A had taken placeB was taking placeD took placeC was taken place 39.On returning home,I found I _ umbrella in the office.A had left B have left C left40._ that the earth was the centre of the universe.D would leaveA People were believingC People were once believed41.Have you met Mr.Li _?B It was once believedD People were saidA.justB.agoC.beforeD.a moment ago42.-Our country _ a lot so far.-Yes.I hope it will be even _.A.has changed;wellB.changed;goodD.changed;betterC.has changed;better43.We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl.A.know B.had known C.have knownD.knew44.-_ you _ your homework yet?-Yes,I _ it a moment ago.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;have finished46.I _ such an interesting book before.A.was never readingD.will;do;finishB.will never readD.have never readC.had never read47.The number of the students in our school _ 1200.A is added up toB has been added up toD have added up toC adds up to48.-These farmers have been to the United States.-Really?When _ there?A.will they goB.did they goC.do they goD.have they gone49.-How _ on with your English these days.-Not bad.A have you been gettingC did you getB are you gettingD have you got50.Perhaps it will be a long time _ from abroad.A.that Tom comes backC.when Tom will come back51.-Do you know him well?B.before Tom comes backD.when Tom comes back-Sure.We _ friends since ten years ago.A.were B.have been C.have becomeD.have madeD.arrived52.-How long have you _ here?-About two months.A.beenB.goneC.come53.Hurry up!The play _ for ten minutes.A.has begunB.had begunD.beganC.has been on54.It _ ten years since he left the army.A.is55.All the furniture in the building _ to the company not to his own.A.is belonged B belongs C.belong D.are belonged56.I dont really work here.I _ until the new secretary arrives.B.hasC.willD.was A.just help outB.have just helped outD.will just help outC.am just helping out57.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she _.A will arrive B arrives C is going to arrive D is arriving58.As she _ newspaper,Granny _ asleep.A read,was fallingB was reading,fellC was reading,was falling59.-_ you _ your homework yet?-Yes.I _ it a moment ago.A.Did;do;finishedD read,fallB.Have;done;finishedD.will;do;finishC.Have;done;have finished60.My parents _ Shandong for ten years.A.have been inB.have been toD.have beenC.have gone to61.The students have cleaned the classroom,?A.so they B.dont theyC.have theyD.havent they62._ has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China?A.How soon,comesC.How long,cameB.How often,gotD.How far,arrived63.His uncle for more than 9 years.A.has come hereB.has started to workC.has lived thereD.has left the university64.He _ his leg when he _ in a football match.A broke,played B was breaking,was playing C broke,was playingD was breaking,played65.I dont really work here.I _ until the new secretary arrives.A.just help outB.have just helped outD.will just help outC.am just helping out66.-Do you like the material?-Yes,it _ very soft.A is feelingB feltC feelsD is felt67.His father _ the Party since 1978.A.joinedB.has joinedC.was inD.has been in68.-Do you know him well?-Sure.We _ friends since ten years ago.A.were B.have been C.have become D.have made69._ has Mr.White been a member of Greener China since he _ to Nanjing?A.How soon,comesC.How long,cameB.How often,gotD.How far,arrived70.His uncle_ for more than 9 years.A.has come hereB.has started to workC.has lived thereD.has left the university71.He tells me he_ China for over five yearsA.has beenB.has been inD.has gone to ChinaC.has been to72.-Youve agreed to go,so why arent you getting ready?-But I _ that you _ us to start at once.A dont realize,wantB dont realize,wanted C havent realized,wantD didnt realize,wanted73.The house is dirty.We _it for weeks.A didnt cleanB hadnt cleanedD havent cleanedC dont clean74.-_ the sports meet might be put off.-Yes,it all depends on the weather.A Ive been told75-Im sorry to keep you waiting.-Oh,not at all.I _ here only a few minutes.A have been B had beenB Ive toldC Im toldD I toldC wasC.comeD will beD.arrived76.-How long have you _ here?-About two months.A.beenB.gone77.-When shall we restart our business?-Not until we _ our plan.A.will finishB.are finishingC.are to finishD.have finished78.-Weve spent too much money recently.-Well,it isnt surprising.Our friends and relatives _ around all the time.A.are comingB.had comeD.have been comingC.were coming79.-Why do you want to work for our company?-This is the job that I _ for.A.lookedB.am to look C.had lookedD.have been looking80.Miss Green isnt in the office.she _ to the library.A.has gone B.went C.will go D.has been二、用“never,ever,already,just,yet,for,since”填空81.I have _ seen him before,so I have no idea about him.82.Jack has _ finished his homework.83.Mr.Wang has taught in this school _ ten years.84.“Have you _ seen the film?”“No,I have _ seen it.”85.“Has the bus left _?”“Yes,it has _ left.”三、用 have/has been to/in,have gone to及 go的各种形式填空。86.Where is Jack?He _ his country.87.David _ the park just now.88.John _ England for 3 years.89.How long _ they _ this village?90.The Smiths _ Beijing for years.91._ you ever _ America?-Yes,I _ there many times.92.I _ this school since three years ago.93.Where is Jim?He _ the farm.94.When_ he _?He _ an hour ago.95.Would you like to _ to the zoo with me?-Yes,but I _ there before.96.Where _ you _ now?-I _ to the zoo.97.He often _ swimming.98._ you _ there last year?99._ they often _ skating in winter?100.-How long _ he _ there?-He _ there for three days.四、句型转换101.I have been to Macau before.(改为否定句)I _ _ been to Macau before.102.He hasnt come to school because he was ill.(就划线部分提问)_ _ he come to school?103.I bough a new bike just now.(用 just改写)I _ just _ a new bike.104.We began to learn English three years ago.(改为同义句)We _ _English _three years105.He has never surfed,_ _?（改成反意疑问句）106.They have been here since 2000.(对划线部分提问)_ _have they been here?107.The old man _ last year.He has _ _for a year.(die)（动词填空）108.Miss Gao left an hour ago.(同义句转换)Miss Gao has _ _ _ an hour.参考答案：1.B解析：现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大，往往无时间状语，需要从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理，正确答案是 B。2.B解析：陈述句部分含否定词 never，简略问句部分要用肯定式，又因 Kates是 Kate has的缩写，故选 B。3.B解析：现在完成时常与 already(已经)just(刚刚，正好)、ever(曾经)、never(从来，也不;从不)、before(以前）、yet(仍然)等连用。故应选 B4.C解析：现在完成时常与 recently(近来)，so far(到目前为止)，in the past/last +一段时间等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故应选 C。5.C解析：现在完成时时常与for+时间段或 since+过去时间点连用(含从句，从句过去时)。故应选 C。6.D解析：现在完成时常与 recently（近来），so far（到目前为止），in the past/“last+一段时间”等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故应选 D。7.C解析：现在完成时时常与“for +时间段或 since+过去时间点”连用（含从句，从句过去时）。故应选 C。8.C解析：现在完成时常与 already（已经）just（刚刚，正好）、ever（曾经），never（从来，也不;从不）before（以前）、yet（仍然）等连用。故应选 C。9.hasnt,yet解析：already常用在肯定句中，yet常用在否定句、疑问句中，故填 hasnt,yet。10.D解析：当句中有 never,ever,just,already,yet,before等时，常用现在完成时。故应选 D11.D解析：现在完成时常与 recently（近来），so far（到目前为止），in the past/last+一段时间 等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故应选 D。12.B解析：陈述句部分含否定词 never,简略问句部分要用肯定式，又因 Kates是 Kate has的缩写，故选 B13.B解析：现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大，往往无时间状语，需要从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理，正确答案是 B。14.B解析：现在完成时常与 already（已经），just（刚刚，正好），ever（曾经），never（从来，也不；从不），before（以前），yet（仍然）等连用。故应选 B。15.解析：A、B、C均为非延续性动词，在肯定句中不与表段时间的短语连用，故选 D16.C解析：现在完成时时常与for+时间段或 since+过去时间点连用(含从句，从句过去时)。故应选 C。17.B解析：现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，