中国政治常用词汇英语翻译.doc

执法部门 law-enforcing departments群众组织 mass organizations保证将国家机关的工作置于社会的监督下 to ensure the works of state organizations be put under social supervision 深入开展反腐败斗争 to deepen the anticorruption campaign 廉正建设 the construction of honest administering社会主义民主政治的核心是人民当家做主,真正享有法律赋予的各项民主权利. The essence and core of socialist democratic politics is that the people are the masters and they really enjoy various democratic rights endowed by laws集体领导、民主集中、个别酝酿、会议决定 collective leadership, democratic centralism, case-specific consultation, decision through meeting全心全意为人民服务、立党为公、执政为民serve the people heart and soul, work for the public and assumes power for the people社会主义制度socialist system 社会变革social transformation 建设有中国特色的社会主义事业the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics 中华民族的伟大复兴the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation小康社会、小康生活well-to-do society, well-to-do life四项基本原则Four Cardinal Principles 社会主义初级阶段the primary stage of socialism党管干部的原则the principle of the Party assuming the responsibility for cadres affairs集体领导、民主集中、个别酝酿、会议决定collective leadership, democratic centralism, case-specific consultation, decision through meeting基本国策 basic state policy精神文明 intellectual and ideological development（二）对“碧芝”自制饰品店的分析物质文明 material progress当然，在竞争日益激烈的现代社会中，创业是件相当困难的事。我们认为，在实行我们的创业计划之前，我们首先要了解竞争对手，吸取别人的经验教训，制订相应竞争的策略。我相信只要我们的小店有自己独到的风格，价格优惠，服务热情周到，就一定能取得大多女孩的信任和喜爱。廉政建设 construction of a clean government我们大学生没有固定的经济来源，但我们也不乏缺少潮流时尚的理念，没有哪个女生是不喜欢琳琅满目的小饰品，珠光宝气、穿金戴银便是时尚的时代早已被推出轨道，简洁、个性化的饰品成为现代时尚女性的钟爱。因此饰品这一行总是吸引很多投资者的目光。然而我们女生更注重的是感性消费，我们的消费欲望往往建立在潮流、时尚和产品的新颖性上，所以要想在饰品行业有立足之地，又尚未具备雄厚的资金条件的话，就有必要与传统首饰区别开来，自制饰品就是近一两年来沿海城市最新流行的一种。权利下放 delegate / decentralize power to the lower levels人浮于事 overstaffed自制饰品一反传统的饰品消费模式，引导的是一种全新的饰品文化，所以非常容易被我们年轻的女生接受。社会风气 social morality 社会风尚 social graces; social graciousness（1） 政策优势物质文明 material progress以权谋私 abuse power for personal gains（1） 专业知识限制与国际接轨 gear to international conventions政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management 执法监督部门 law-enforcing departments and supervisory institutions中国国情 Chinas actual conditions综合国力 the overall national strength遵纪守法 observe discipline and abide by the law2003年，上海市总人口达到1464万人，上海是全国第一个出现人口负增长的地区。改革开放 reform and open up (to the outside world图1-1大学生月生活费分布解放思想、实事求是 emancipating the mind, seeking truth from the facts全心全意为人民服务、立党为公、执政为民serve the people heart and soul, work for the public and assumes power for the people依法治国和以德治国 the rule of law and the rule of virtue1、你一个月的零用钱大约是多少？社会主义物质文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilizations of socialism人民民主专政the peoples democratic dictatorship民主集中制、党内民主democratic centralism, inner-Party democracy图1-4大学生购买手工艺制品目的democratic decision-making 民主决策uR#Of;0democratic elections 民主选举添路博客5r9s PQ4udemocratic management 民主管理添路博客bd/Y se)GDemocratic Progressive Party 民进党添路博客 w h9G?5C)Hdemocratic supervision 民主监督添路博客!TcfK.FDeng Xiaoping theory 邓小平理论添路博客!e H9Qc,aydeputy to the National Peoples Congress 全国人大代表1q u#L l20extensive and profound 博大精深添路博客 $ci7?VD Sextravagance and waste 铺张浪费添路博客.e,j3R)!C2falsification 弄虚作假i J2xu!0family planning 计划生育v*m#sfi0federations of industry 工商联i8dPUy9v U(IXA0fetters of subjectivism and metaphysics 主观主义和形而上学的桎梏A1G(dT2U0fight against Taiwan Independence 反对“台独”l!dK)Aa&fsA0good-neighborly relationship 睦邻友好添路博客CaWS:Rt-bgovernment functions 政府职能添路博客 AKIl:B ?;?+Fgovernment institutions 政府机构Q+yCr7mcvP0government intervention 政府干预添路博客JJ/ ml j L%M?Ugovernment organs 政府机构添路博客.fukNW#d_M(have) a good government and a united people 政通人和RHfV0historic breakthrough 历史性突破G OKb&H0hold high the great banner of Deng Xiaoping theory 高举邓小平理论伟大旗帜添路博客e)sM zLRhonesty 诚实守信添路博客MTtk6Zhonesty and high efficiency 廉洁高效R6X yR8-JDP0Hong Kong And Macao special administrative regions 香港、澳门特别行政区添路博客1C e (|zideological and moral education 思想道德建设Q tB!0intellectuals 知识分子添路博客/M#z|S K.Wintensify functions 强化功能2UwN#I5l R8?k0international organizations 国际性组织添路博客8uiUF?;Ginternational situation 国际形势添路博客4ds18P#Z9uiron out differences 化解歧见添路博客/b9wLqckeep pace with the times 与时俱进添路博客)dm!M8W b/I6Qkingpin 支撑添路博客 GVjQpNz#Llong-term peace and order 长治久安Hf/;Fet0long-term social stability and solidarity 长期社会安定团结Kd5_k_Wm Z0R#gt.D R0Mao Zedong thought 毛泽东思想-?6uCA*R5b0Marxism Leninism 马克思列宁主义5R&Rn(#A4R0mass organizations 人民团体)%mjSuU4J0masters of the country 当家作主添路博客B/i8f8_material and cultural needs of the people 人民的物质文化需要添路博客 n oEL&material and spiritual civilization 物质文明和精神文明添路博客x0N nF4l#M!Qtmedia and publicity work 宣传舆论工作添路博客24K_UoxBmoral kingpin 精神支撑v K#jj$o!KN0morality, intelligence, physique and art 德智体美3W W!xc)|N/eI0national rejuvenation through science and education 科教兴国dn Yv W/Uf0national reunification 祖国统一添路博客uAo E|0cB+national spirit 民族精神添路博客k-qls9PPnegotiations on peaceful reunification 和平统一谈判$dA0t_O2r0neighborhood committee 居委会添路博客9rhSa6rx.gNPC member 人大代表添路博客S/M,kloLIour compatriots in Taiwan 台湾同胞添路博客+w1HQ| Cpzh+l4f9q 4aM:2n0patriots from all walks of life 各界爱国人士i5Y$u%Vq0patriotic democratic personages 爱国民主人士#e%f |%SA0c0patriotic united front 爱国统一战线添路博客33Z9|*F)n3Lau3Zpeace and development 和平与发展添路博客_(I7a6RW XQpeace, justice and progress 和平，正义，进步添路博客 1xsa5B Y% exrproceed from our national conditions 从我国国情出发添路博客:n:E9bT,W3eY(promote all-round social progress 促进社会全面进步添路博客(O,P&PQ.v Enrealm of ideology 意识形态领域添路博客Hx;Pt dVreform and opening-up 改革开放添路博客F0S&6UYt$Bi(Treform, development and stability 改革发展稳定添路博客#O V6Cq4p F uarule (run) the country by law 依法治国#Vn-t,lvA0rule (run) the country by virtue 以德治国添路博客GVa%FCrunning the party, state and army 治党治国治军添路博客x0y#_8Wg&j%KIsurvival and development 生存和发展TfGRhNE*;G0sustainable development 可持续发展添路博客X)W-D/oB:J.H3q2Lnsystem of regional ethnic autonomy 民族区域自治制度eJdy %K5_Vt0the Chinese people of all ethnic groups 全国各族人民添路博客 lqq1K;Qb4o w!x*OY,|1HuW | Br P0the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 中华民族的伟大复兴f)N,QaegOde0the people of all social strata 社会各阶层人们,F&vA2Xbnr0the provincial and municipal (prefectural) governments 省、市（地）两级地方政府添路博客8h R9 t!VBtwo conferences (NPC and CPPCC) 两会（人大，政协）lz5kf$MVWDS0unified, open, competitive and orderly 统一、开放、竞争、有序添路博客Gc$Sd6|Gvigilance against risks 抗风险能力添路博客M+%iCO5qwvitality, creativity and cohesion of a nation 民族的生命力、创造力和凝聚力citizens participation in political affairs 公民政治参与sj5e |NhF0civic duty 公民职责添路博客 De/k6W5VW8gicivil rights / civil liberties 公民权利、自由添路博客ILmk T!S1Mtcivil servants 公务员添路博客;d$cltY/b#fS