2013年上海高考英语试题及答案.doc

绝密启用前 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）考生注意：1. 考试时间120分钟, 试卷满分150分。2. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第I卷（第112页）和第II卷（第13页），全卷共13页。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反而清楚地填写姓名。第I卷 (共105分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. A basketball player.B. A laundry worker. C. A window washer.D. A rock climber.2. A. She is not hungry.B. She wants to cook. C. She is not tired.D. She wants to dine out.3. A. Promising.B. Isolated.C. Crowded.D. Modern.4. A. To a stationery shop.B. To a gymnasium. C. To a paint store.D. To a news stand.5. A. The man can see a different view.B. The food is not tasty enough. C. The man cannot afford the food.D. The food is worth the price.6. A. She reads different kinds of books.B. She also finds the book difficult to read. C. She is impressed by the characters.D. She knows well how to remember names.7. A. The man will go to the post office.B. The post office is closed for the day. C. The woman is expecting the newspaper.D. The delivery boy has been dismissed.8. A. She is not sure if she can join them.B. She will skip the class to see the film. C. She will ask the professor for leave.D. She does not want to see the film.9. A. Fashion designing is a booming business. B. School learning is a must for fashion designers. C. He hopes to attend a good fashion school. D. The woman should become a fashion designer.10. A. Few people drive within the speed limit.B. Drivers usually obey traffic rules. C. The speed limit is really reasonable.D. The police stop most drivers for speeding.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. A book publisher.B. A company manager. C. A magazine editor.D. A school principal.12. A. Some training experience.B. A happy family. C. Russian assistants help.D. A good memory.13. A. Lynns devotion to the family. B. Lynns busy and successful life. C. Lynns great performance at work. D. Lynns efficiency in conducting programs.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Economic questions.B. Routine questions. C. Academic questions.D. Challenging questions.15. A. Work experience.B. Educational qualifications. C. Problem-solving abilities.D. Information-gathering abilities.16. A. Features of different types of interview.B. Skills in asking interview questions. C. Changes in three interview models.D. Suggestions for different job interviews.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Latest Conference InformationDate:8th 17 Place:Palace 18 , ShanghaiRegistration fee:$ 19 Speaker:Carla Marisco from Milan UniversitySpeech topic:Opportunities and Risks in the 20 MarketBlanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.An interview with David, a Skateboarding (滑板运动) LoverWhat was Davids schoolwork like?He was able to get his schoolwork done 21 .What was his only problem at school?He was unable to 22 in class.Why did he say the new headmaster was wonderful?He let students 23 of their own.How was his new style different from other skaters?It was robot-like, with 24 .II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. Im looking for a nearby place for my holiday. Any good ideas? How about the Moon Lake? It is _ easy reach of the city.A. byB. beyondC. withinD. from26. Those who smoke heavily should remind _ of health, the bad smell and the feelings of other people.A. theirsB. themC. themselvesD. oneself27. Bob called to tell his mother that he couldnt enter the house, for he _ his key at school. A. had leftB. would leaveC. was leavingD. has left28. Its a _ clock, made of brass and dating from the nineteenth century. A. charming FrenchsmallB. French small charming C. small French charmingD. charming small French29. The school board is made up of parents who _ to make decisions about school affairs. A. had been electedB. had elected C. have been electedD. have elected30. They promised to develop a software package by the end of this year, _ they might have. A. however difficultB. how difficult C. whatever difficultyD. what difficulty31. The judges gave no hint of what they thought, so I left the room really _. A. to be worriedB. to worryC. having worriedD. worried32. The students are looking forward to having an opportunity _ society for real-life experience. A. exploreB. to exploreC. exploringD. explored33. I have no idea _ the cell phone isnt working, so could you fix it for me? A. whatB. whyC. ifD. which34. Young people may risk _ deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day. A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone35. Sophia got an e-mail _ her credit card account number. A. asking forB. ask forC. asked forD. having asked for36. I cannot hear the professor clearly as there is too much noise _ I am sitting. A. beforeB. untilC. unlessD. where37. _ at the photos, illustrations, title and headings and you can guess what the reading is about. A. To lookB. LookingC. Having lookedD. Look38. An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area _ interact with one another. A. thatB. whereC. whoD. what39. Among the crises that face humans _ the lack of natural resources. A. isB. areC. is thereD. are there40. Some people care much about their appearance and always ask if they look fine in _ they are wearing. A. thatB. whatC. howD. whichSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. restoreB. recallC. processingD. previouslyE. necessaryF. locatingG. insteadH. fascinatingI. elsewhereJ. compositionAs infants, we can recognize our mothers within hours of birth. In fact, we can recognize the 41 of our mothers face well before we can recognize her body shape. Its 42 how the brain can carry out such a function at such a young age, especially since we dont learn to walk and talk until we are over a year old. By the time we are adults, we have the ability to distinguish around 100,000 faces. How can we remember so many faces when many of us find it difficult to 43 such a simple thing as a phone number? The exact process is not yet fully understood, but research around the world has begun to define the specific areas of the brain and processes 44 for facial recognition.Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology believe that they have succeeded in 45 a specific area of the brain called the fusiform face area (FFA), which is used only for facial recognition. This means that recognition of familiar objects, such as our clothes or cars, is from 46 in the brain. Researchers also have found that the brain needs to see the whole face for recognition to take place. It had been 47 thought that we only needed to see certain facial features. Meanwhile, research at University College London has found that facial recognition is not a single process, but 48 involves three steps. The first step appears to be an analysis of the physical features of a persons face, which is similar to how we scan the bar codes of our groceries. In the next step, the brain decides whether the face we are looking at is already known or unknown to us. And finally, the brain furnishes the information we have collected about the person whose face we are looking at. This complex 49 is done in a split second so that we can behave quickly when reacting to certain situations.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Over the past few decades, more and more countries have opened up their markets, increasingly transforming the world economy into one free-flowing global market. The question is: Is economic globalization 50 for all?According to the World Bank, one of its chief supporters, economic globalization has helped reduce 51 in a large number of developing countries. It quotes one study that shows increased wealth 52 to improved education and longer life in twenty-four developing countries as a result of integration (融合) of local economics into the world economy. Home to some three billion people, these twenty-four countries have seen incomes 53 at an average rate of five percentcompared to two percent in developed countries.Those who 54 globalization claim that economies in developing countries will benefit from new opportunities for small and home-based businesses. 55 , small farmers in Brazil who produce nuts that would originally have sold only in 56 open-air markets can now promote their goods worldwide by the Internet.Critics take a different view, believing that economic globalization is actually 57 the gap between the rich and poor. A study carried out by the U.N.-sponsored World Commission on the Social Dimension of Globalization shows that only a few developing countries have actually 58 from integration into the world economy and that the poor, the uneducated, unskilled workers, and native peoples have been left behind. 59 , they maintain that globalization may eventually threaten emerging businesses. For example, Indian craftsmen who currently seem to benefit from globalization because they are able to 60 their products may soon face fierce competition that could put them out of 61 . When large-scale manufacturers start to produce the same goods, or when superstores like Wal-Mart move in, these small businesses will not be able to 62 and will be crowded out.One thing is certain about globalizationthere is no 63 . Advances in technology combined with more open policies have already created an interconnected world. The 64 now is finding a way to create a kind of globalization that works for the benefit of all.50. A. possibleB. smoothC. goodD. easy51. A. crimeB. povertyC. conflictD. population52. A. contributingB. respondingC. turningD. owing53. A. remainB. dropC. shiftD. increase54. A. doubtB. defineC. advocateD. ignore55. A. In additionB. For instanceC. In other wordsD. All in all56. A. matureB. newC. localD. foreign57. A. findingB. exploringC. bridgingD. widening58. A. sufferedB. profitedC. learnedD. withdrawn59. A. FurthermoreB. ThereforeC. HoweverD. Otherwise60. A. consumeB. deliverC. exportD. advertise61. A. troubleB. businessC. powerD. mind62. A. keep upB. come inC. go aroundD. help out63. A. taking offB. getting alongC. holding outD. turning back64. A. agreementB. predictionC. outcomeD. challengeSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)For some people, music is no fun at all. About four percent of the population is what scientists call “amusic.” People who are amusic are born without the ability to recognize or reproduce musical notes (音调). Amusic people often cannot tell the difference between two songs. Amusics can only hear the difference between two notes if they are very far apart on the musical scale.As a result, songs sound like noise to an amusic. Many amusics compare the sound of music to pieces of metal hitting each other. Life can be hard for amusics. Their inability to enjoy music sets them apart from others. It can be difficult for other people to identify with their condition. In fact, most people cannot begin to grasp what it feels like to be amusic. Just going to a restaurant or a shopping mall can be uncomfortable or even painful. That is why many amusics intentionally stay away from places where there is music. However, this can result in withdrawal and social isolation. “I used to hate parties,” says Margaret, a seventy-year-old woman who only recently discovered that she was amusic. By studying people like Margaret, scientists are finally learning how to identify this unusual condition.Scientists say that the brains of amusics are different from the brains of people who can appreciate music. The difference is complex, and it doesnt involve defective hearing. Amusics can understand other nonmusical sounds well. They also have no problems understanding ordinary speech. Scientists compare amusics to people who just cant see certain colors.Many amusics are happy when their condition is finally diagnosed (诊断). For years, Margaret felt embarrassed about her problem with music. Now she knows that she is not alone. There is a name for her condition. That makes it easier for her to explain. “When people invite me to a concert, I just say, No thanks, Im amusic,” says Margaret. “I just wish I had learned to say that when I was seventeen and not seventy.”65. Which of the following is true of amusics? A. Listening to music is far from enjoyable for them. B. They love places where they are likely to hear music. C. They can easily tell two differen