2012年高考真题英语(山东卷)（含解析版）.pdf

绝密启用并使用完毕前 2012 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）英英 语语 本试卷分第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分，共 12 页，满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2.第 I 卷每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.第 II 卷必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、脐带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第第 I 卷（共卷（共 105 分）分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.5 B.9.15 C.9.18 答案是 B。1.Where does this conversation probably take place?A.In a bookstore.B.In a classroom.C.In a library.2.At what time will the film begin?A.7:20 B.7:15 C.7:00 3.what are the two speakers mainly talking aobut?A.Their friend Jane B.A weekend trip.C.A radio programme.4.What will the woman probably do?A.Catch a train.B.See the man off C.Go shopping.5.why did the woman apologize?A.She made a late delivery B.She went to the wrong place C.She couldnt take the cake back 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6.Whose CD is broken?A.Kathys B.Mums C.Jacks 7.What does the boy promise to do for the girl?A.Buy her a new CD.B.Do some cleaning.C.Give here 10 dollars.听一面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。8.What did the man think of the meal?A.Just so-so.B.Quite satisfactory C.A bit disappointing.9.what was the 15%on the bill paid for?A.The food.B.The drinks C.The service.听一面一段对话，回答第 10 和第 12 三个小题。10.Why is the man at the shop?A.To order a camera for his wife B.To have a camera repaired C.To get a camera changed 11.What colour does the man want?A.Pink.B.Black.C.Orange.12.What will the man do afterwards?A.Make a phone call B.Wait until further notice C.Come again the next day.听一面一段对话，回答第 13 和第 16 两个小题。13.What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?A.Go to a play.B.Stay at home.C.Visit Kingston.14.What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?A.Attend a party.B.Meet her aunt.C.See a car show.15.Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?A.To call up Betty B.To buy some DVDs.C.To pick up Daniel 16.What might be the relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Fellow workers C.Guide and tourist 听一面一段对话，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。17.Where does Thomas Manning work?A.In the Guinness Company B.At a radio station.C.In a museum.18.Where did the idea of a book of records come from?A.a bird-shooting trip B.A visit to Europe C.A television talk show.19.When did Sir Hughs first book of records appear?A.In 1875 B.In 1950 C.In 1955 20.What are the two speakers going to talk about next?A.More records of unusual facts B.The founder of the company C.The oldest person in the world.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分 35 分）第一节 语法和词汇知识运用（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.When you are done with the book,just give it to Lucy or Helen or _.A.whoever B.wherever C.whatever D.however 22.Sorry Im late.I got stuck in traffic._.Youre here now.Come in and sit down.A.You are welcome B.Thats right C.I have no idea D.Never mind 23.Maria has written two novels,both of _ have been made into television series.A.them B.that C.which D.what 24.My first _ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.A.expression B.attention C.satisfaction D.impression 25.It doesnt matter _ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.A.how B.whether C.what D.why 26.George returned after the war,only _ that his wife had left him.A.to be told B.telling C.being told D.told 27.He smiled politely _ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.A.as B.if C.unless D.though 28.After Jack had sent some e-mails,he _ working on his project.A.had started B.has started C.started D.starts 29.Being able to afford _ drink would be _ comfort in those tough times.A.the;the B.a;a C.a;不填 D.不填；a 30.If we _ adequate preparations,the conference wouldnt have been so successful.A.havent made B.wouldnt make C.didnt make D.hadnt made 31.I dont know about you,but Im sick and tired of this weather._.I cant stand all this rain.A.I dont care B.Its hard to say C.So am I I hope so 32.A number of high buildings have arisen _ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.A.when B.where C.before D.until 33.Be _ you cant expect me to finish all this work in so little time.A.reasonable B.confident C.creative D.grateful 34.The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers _.A.will leave B.are leaving C.have left D.were leaving 35.After completing and signing it,please return the form to us in the envelope _.A.providing B.provided C.having provided D.provide 第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。Whenever we hear about“the homeless,”,most of us think of the Developing World.But the 36 is that homelessness is everywhere.For example,how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a 37 country like Germany?Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making 38 for the homeless of Berlin,Germanys capital.They first 39 one long hot summer when most Germans were 40 on holiday.Kurt and his wife stayed at home,made sandwiches,41 a table in the street and gave food to the homeless.The Mullers soon realized that food and clothing werent 42 .“What these people also need is warmth and 43 ,”says Rita.The Mullers didnt 44 to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime.Rita 45 there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always 46 to anyone who couldnt face another night on the street.The couple were soon 47 all their time and money,so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to 48 donations.Today,over thirty companies 49 donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to 50 them to the homeless.The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer 51 new shoes.Kurt and Rita receive no 52 for their hard work.“We feel like parents,”says Rita,“and parents shouldnt 53 money for helping their children.The love we get on the streets is our salary.”Though Rita admits she often gets 54 .she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a 55 in the world.36.A.result B.truth C.reason D.idea 37.A.traditional B.developing C.typical D.wealthy 38.A.preparations B.houses C.meals D.suggestions 39.A.began B.met C.called D.left 40.A.asleep B.alone C.across D.away 41.A.brought up B.set up C.put aside D.gave away 42.A.enough B.necessary C.helpful D.expensive 43.A.fame B.freedom C.courage D.caring 44.A.hesitate B.agree C.pretend D.intend 45.A.make sense B.found out C.make sure D.worked out 46.A.open B.crowded C.noisy D.near 47.A.costing B.wasting C.taking D.spending 48.A.pay for B.ask for C.look into D.carry out 49.A.completely B.calmly C.regularly D.roughly 50.A.advertise B.sell C.deliver D.lend 51.A.donates B.produces C.designs D.collects 52.A.permission B.payment C.direction D.support 53.A.borrow B.raise C.save D.expect 54.A.surprised B.excited C.tired D.amused 55.A.profit B.difference C.decision D.rule 第三部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A The Pacific island nation of Nauru used to be a beautiful place.Now it is an ecological disaster area.Naurus heartbreaking story could have one good consequence other countries might learn from its mistakes.For thousands of years,Polynesian people lived on the remote island of Nauru,far from western civilization.The first European to arrive was John Fearn in 1798.He was the British captain of the Hunter,a whaling ship.He called the island Pleasant Island.However,because it was very remote,Nauru had little communication with Europeans at first.The whaling ships and other traders began to visit,bringing guns and alcohol.These elements destroyed the social balance of the twelve family groups on the island.A ten-year civil war started,which reduced the population from 1,400 to 900.Naurus real troubles began in 1899 when a British mining company discovered phosphate(磷酸盐)on the island.In fact,it found that the island of Nauru was nearly all phosphate,which is a very important fertilizer for farming.The company began mining the phosphate.A phosphate mine is not a hole in the ground;it is a strip mine.When a company strip-mines,it removes the top layer of soil.Then it takes away the material it wants.Strip mining totally destroys the land.Gradually,the lovely island of Nauru started to look like the moon.In 1968,Nauru became one of the richest countries in the world.Every year the government received millions and millions of dollars for its phosphate.Unfortunately,the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars.In addition,they used millions more dollars for personal expenses.Soon people realized that they had a terrible problem their phosphate was running out.Ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing.By 2000,Nauru was financially ruined.Experts say that it would take approximately$433,600,000 and more than 20 years to repair the island.This will probably never happen.56.What might be the authors purpose in writing the text?A.To seek help for Naurus problems.B.To give a warning to other countries C.To show the importance of money D.To tell a heartbreaking story of a war.57.What was Nauru like before the Europeans came?A.Rich and powerful B.Modern and open C.Peaceful and attractive D.Greedy and aggressive 58.The ecological disaster in Nauru resulted from _.A.soil pollution B.phosphate overmining C.farming activity D.whale hunting 59.Which of the following was a cause of Naurus financial problem?A.Its leaders misused the money B.It spent too much repairing the island C.Its phosphate mining cost much money D.It lost millions of dollars in the civil war.60.What can we learn about Nauru from the last paragraph?A.The ecological damage is difficult to repair.B.The leaders will take the experts words seriously.C.The island was abandoned by the Nauruans D.The phosphate mines were destroyed B One of the greatest contributions to the first Oxford English Dictionary was also one of its most unusual.In 1879,Oxford University in England asked Prof.James Murray to serve as editor for what was to be the most ambitious dictionary in the history of the English language.It would include every English word possible and would give not only the definition but also the history of the word and quotations(引文)showing how it was used.This was a huge task.,so Murrary had to find volunteers from Britain,the United States,and the British colonies to search every newspaper,magazine,and book ever written in English.Hundreds of volunteers responded,including William Chester Minor.Dr.Minor was an American surgeon who had served in the Civil War and was now living in England.He gave his address as“Broadmoor,Crowthorne,Berkshire,”50 miles from Oxford.Minor joined the army of volunteers sending words and quotations to Murray.Over the next 17 years,he became one of the staffs most valued contributors.But he was also a mystery.In spite of many invitations,he would always decline to visit Oxford.So in 1897，Murray finally decided to travel to Crowthorne himself.When he arrived,he found Minor locked in a book-lined cell at the Broadmoor Asylum（精神病院）for the Criminally insane.Murray and Minor became friends,sharing their love of words.Minor continued contributing to the dictionary,sending in more than 10,000 submissions in 20 years.Murray continued to visit Minor regularly,sometimes taking walks with him around the asylum grounds.In 1910,Minor left Broadmoor for an asylum in his native America.Murray was at the port to wave goodbye to his remarkable friend.Minor died in 1920,seven years before the first edition of the Oxford English Dictionary was completed.The 12 volumes defined 414,825 words,and thousands of them were contributions from a very scholarly and devoted asylum patient.61.According to the text,the first Oxford English Dictionary _.A.came out before minor died B.was edited by an American volunteer C.included the English words invented by Murray D.was intended to be the most ambitious English dictionary 62.How did Dr.Minor contributed to the dictionary?A.He helped Murray to find hundreds of volunteers.B.He sent newspapers,magazines and books to Murray.C.He provided a great number of words and quotations D.he went to England to work with Murray.63.Why did Dr.Minor refuse to visit Oxford?A.He was shut in an asylum B.He lived far from Oxford C.He was busy writing a book D.He disliked traveling 64.Prof.Murray and Dr.Minor became friends mainly because _.A.they both served in the Civil War.B.They had a common interest in words C.Minor recovered with the help of Murray D.Murray went to America regularly to visit Minor 65.Which of the following best describe Dr.Minor?A.Brave and determined B.Cautious and friendly C.Considerate and optimistic D.Unusual and scholarly 66.What does the text mainly talk about?A.The history of the English language.B.The friendship between Murray and Minor C.Minor and the first Oxford English Dictionary D.Broadmoor Asylum and is patients C San Francisco has its cable cars.Seattle has its Space Needle.And,Longview has its squirrel bridge.The bridge,which has attracted international attention,is now a local landmark.The Nutty Narrows Bridge was built in 1963 by a local builder,Amos Peters,to give squirrels a way to cross the busy road without getting flattened by passing cars.The original bridge was built over Olympia Way on the west edge of the library grounds.Before the bridge was built,squirrels had to avoid traffic to and from the Park Plaza office building where office staff put out a nutty feast for the squirrels.Many times,Peters and others who worked in and near Park Plaza witnessed squirrels being run over.One day Peters found a dead squirrel with a nut still in its mouth,and that days coffee break discussion turned into squirrel safety.The group of businessmen cooked up the squirrel bridge idea and formed a committee to ask the blessing of the City Council(市 政 会).The Council approved,and Councilwoman Bess LaRiviere named the bridge“Nutty Narrows.”After architects designed the bridge,Amos Peters and Bill Hutch started Construction,They built the 60-foot bridge from aluminum and lengths of fire hose(消防水带).It cost 1,000.It didnt take long before reports of squirrels using the bridge started.Squirrels were even seen guiding their young and teaching them the ropes.The story was picked up by the media,and Nutty Narrows became know in newspapers all over the world.In 1983,after 20 years of use,Peters took down the worn-out bridge.Repairs were made and crosspieces were replaced.The faded sign was repainted and in July 1983,hundreds of animal lovers attended the completion ceremony of the new bridge.Peters died in 1984,and a ten-foot wooden squirrel sculpture was placed near the bridge in memory of its builder and his devotion to the project.67.The