九级英语下册ModuleEducationUnitLanguageinuse外研版.pptx

Unit 3Unit 3 Language in use Language in use Languagepractice1.Didyoudoanythinginteresting?2.Didyouvisitherschool?3.Shetookmethereherself.4.Itisntasbigasours.5.Thereareafewsciencelaboratories.6.Andtheyhaveahallforconcerts.7.Whichschoolisbetter?8.Bothschoolsareverynice.9.Andneitherschoolhasanythingtheotherhasntgot.Grammar代词是用来代替名词的词。它是英语代词是用来代替名词的词。它是英语语法结构中的一个重要项目语法结构中的一个重要项目,也是中考测也是中考测试的重点内容之一。纵观历年中考试题试的重点内容之一。纵观历年中考试题,出现频率最高的是不定代词，其次是出现频率最高的是不定代词，其次是it用用法、疑问代词、反身代词以及人称代词法、疑问代词、反身代词以及人称代词等。等。类类别别组组成成人称代词人称代词主格主格:宾格宾格:指示代词指示代词物主代词物主代词形容词性形容词性:名词性名词性:I,you,she,he,it,we,you,theyme,you,her,him,it,us,you,themthis,these,that,thosemy,your,her,his,its,our,your,theirmine,yours,hers,his,its,ours,yours,theirs反身代词反身代词疑问代词疑问代词不定代词不定代词myself,yourself,herself,himself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselveswhat,which,who,whom,whosesome,any,both,either,neither,all,none,each,every,many,much,few,afew,little,alittle,other,another,one,nobody,somebody,anybody,everyone,everything,something,anything,nothing等等1)some和和anya.some和和any是单数还是复数是单数还是复数,要看其所要看其所代替的是什么。代替的是什么。some和和any都既可以指都既可以指人人,也可以指物也可以指物,可以表示可数的事物可以表示可数的事物和人和人,也可以表示不可数的概念。也可以表示不可数的概念。如如:some(any)books,some(any)money,somepeople,somewater b.作为代词作为代词,它们在句中可以做主语和它们在句中可以做主语和宾语。宾语。如如:Therearemanypeopleinthepark.Somearedancing,othersareplayingTaijiquan.c.some用于肯定句中用于肯定句中,而而any用于疑问句、用于疑问句、否定句和条件句。否定句和条件句。-Iamthirsty.Canyougivemesomewater?-Sorry,Idonthaveany.IfIhaveany,Iwillgiveyousome.2)none和和neithera.none和和neither都表示否定的都表示否定的意思意思,两者的区别在于两者的区别在于,neither用用于两者于两者,而而none用于两者以上。用于两者以上。e.g.Yes,Isawtwoboysatthedoor,butneither(ofthem)ismybrother.None(ofthestudents)inmyclasswanttotakepartinthistrip.b.none除指可数的人和物外除指可数的人和物外,还可以表还可以表示不可数的东西示不可数的东西,可以指与可以指与one,two,three一样的数字概念。一样的数字概念。e.g.Ihavealotofmoneyinmybag,butnoneismine.-Howmanypostcardshaveyousent?-None.3)(a)little和和(a)fewa.alittle和和afew表示肯定的概念表示肯定的概念,而而little和和few表示否定的概念。表示否定的概念。b.(a)little用于不可数名词用于不可数名词,而而(a)few用于可数名词。如用于可数名词。如:-Doyouhaveanywater?-Yes,butonlyalittle.-Sorry,Ihavelittlemyself.Icantgiveyouany.Hehasmanyfriends,butfewaretruefriends/butonlyafewaretruefriends.4)all和和botha.all表示表示“所有的所有的,全体全体,一切一切”的概的概念念,both表示表示“两个都两个都”,而而all指两者指两者以上以上,同时还可以指不可数的东西。同时还可以指不可数的东西。如：如：Alloftheboyswenttothecinemayesterdayevening.Allofthemoneyismine.-Whichofthetwoshirtsdoyoulike?-Ilikeboth.b.all和和both可用于主语之后可用于主语之后,如：如：Weall/bothpassedtheexam.5)each和和eithereach和和either都可以表示都可以表示“每一个每一个”,each可以表示两者、也可以表示可以表示两者、也可以表示两者以上的两者以上的“每一个每一个”,而而either只能只能表示两者中的表示两者中的“每一个每一个”。如如:Eachofus/Weeachgotanicecardonthatspecialday.-Whichofthetwoshirtsdoyouwant?-Eitherwilldo.注意注意:either表示一种选择表示一种选择,如上面一例如上面一例,表示表示“哪个都可以哪个都可以”,说明购物者要买说明购物者要买一件衬衣而不是两件都要。如表示两件一件衬衣而不是两件都要。如表示两件都要都要,则用则用both。each也可用于句末。也可用于句末。如如:Theoldmangavetheboystwoappleseach.Complete the conversation with the correct words and expressions.Anna:Hi,howdidyourexamsgo?Bob:Imreallypleased!Ididntexpecttodowellin(1)neither/eithermathsorgeography,butintheend,Igotgoodgradesin(2)both/eachsubjects.Whataboutyou?Anna:IdidreallywellinEnglish.Thats(3)anything/somethingIvealwaysenjoyed.Mygradesinhistoryandartwerentsogood,because(4)none/neitherofthoseismyfavouritesubject.Whatwillyoustudynextyear?Bob:Ivestillgot(5)afew/fewweeksbeforeIhavetodecide.Imgoingtospeakto(6)every/allmyteachersandaskfortheiradvice.Anna:Theteacherssaythatwemustdecidefor(7)themselves/ourselves,that(8)none/neitherofthemcantelluswhattodo.Bob:ButIhavetoget(9)some/anyinformationbecausethereareso(10)much/manysubjectsanditsveryhardtochoose.RewritethesentencesReplacetheunderlinedwordswiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressionsinthebox.eachothereitherhismyselfofminewhoiswhoseis1.MeetJohn.HesafriendIhave.2.Youdontneedtohelpme,Icandoitonmyown.3.TheywillhelpKate,andKatehelpsthemwiththehomework.4.Whoownsthatsilverbike?IsitMr.Scottsbike?ofminemyselfeachotherWhoseis5.Yes,itisMr.Scotts.6.Iknowsomeonewiththejobasadentist.7.Idontmindwhichappleyougiveme.Theredoneorthegreenonewillbefine.hiswhoisEitherComplete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.heherhimhimselfhisourourselvesshetheirthemselvesthey(2)uswe1.Mr.Leesclassputall_thingsawayattheendofthelesson._knowthat_havetotidyuptheclassroom_.Theydontwaitforotherstodoit.theirTheytheythemselves2.Johnhasalotofhomeworktonight._isntabletodoit_soImgoingtohelp_withit.Idontthink_teacherknowshowdifficultitis.Hehimselfhimhis3.Grandfather:Janeisdoingaprojectaboutfamilyhistory._hasaskedustogive_somephotosof_whenwewereyoung.Have_gotany?Grandmother:Yes,thereisaphotoof_withalltheotherchildren,in_school.Sheherourselvesweusour1.Ithinkthesebooksareyours,Peter.Theyarenotmybooks.Theyarenot_.2.PleasegivethistoSusan.Itis_pen.3.Weareworkinghardon_project.Theteacherwilllikeit,Ithink.mineherour用正确的物主代词填空。用正确的物主代词填空。4.MycousinsandIliveinthesamebuilding.Myflatisonthethirdfloor._isonthetenthfloor.5.Icantfindmyruler.CanIborrow_?6.Mr.Chenloves_newcarverymuch.Theirsyourshis1.Sheheardaterriblenoise,_broughtherheartintohermouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.thatB解析解析:在非限定性定语从句中指代前在非限定性定语从句中指代前面的整个句子面的整个句子,应用应用which。2.Theteachergavethebookstoallthestudentsexcept_whohadalreadytakenthem.A.onesB.someC.theonesD.theothersC3.Ourmanagerallowed_totakeaholidaynextweek.A.youandIB.yourselfandmeC.IandyouD.youandmeD4.Althoughheswealthy,hespends_onclothes.A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afewA解析解析:spend所指的是钱所指的是钱,不可数不可数,只能用只能用little或或alittle.本句为本句为although引导引导的让步状语从句的让步状语从句,由句意知后句为否由句意知后句为否定含义定含义,因此应用因此应用little表示几乎不。表示几乎不。5.Theywerealltired,but_ofthemwouldstoptotakearest.A.anyB.someC.noneD.neither解析解析:根据题干中的根据题干中的all和和but来判断，来判断，只能选只能选C。C6.Idontknowwhethersmallorangesaresweeterthanbig_.A.thoseB.onesC.oneD.thatB7.Whentheymet,theystoppedandsaidhelloto_.A.eachotherB.eachanotherC.theothereachD.eachone8.Aftereveryonetook_place,themeetingbegan.A.hisB.theirC.thereD.theAA9.Whydontwetakealittlebreak?Didntwejusthave_?A.itB.thatC.oneD.thisC解析解析:one代替上文提到的名词代替上文提到的名词,表示同表示同样的另一物品样的另一物品,在在one之后无需加之后无需加介词短语。介词短语。10.Ifyouwanttochangeforadoubleroomyoullhavetopay_$15.A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.eachA解析解析:another是不定代词是不定代词,意为意为“另另一个一个”,正合题意。正合题意。11.Weshouldalwayskeep_well-informedofthechanginginformation.A.usB.oursC.ourselvesD.we12.Givethemessageto_isatthetable.A.whomeverB.whoseverC.whateverD.whoeverDC13.Ifound_impossiblefor_toworkoutthemathsproblem.A.it;himB.it;heC.that;himD.that;heA14.Fewpleasurescanequal_ofacooldrinkonahotday.A.someB.anyC.thatD.thoseC解析解析:只能用只能用that指代指代pleasures;句中的句中的equal是动词。是动词。15.Ihate_whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.itB.thatC.theseD.them解析解析:空缺处只能填上形式宾语空缺处只能填上形式宾语it。16.MarylearnedChineseforabouttwoyears,_is,from1993to1995.A.thisB.thatC.itD.heBA17.Sheisdoingherhomework.Illdo_.A.suchB.soC.thesameD.thesameas18.Insomerestaurants,foodandserviceareworsethan_usedtobe.A.theyB.itC.themD.thatAB19.Everyonewhocomestothepartyisgivenawoodenapplewith_ownnamescutinitasasouvenir.A.hisB.herC.theirD.ourA20.Childrencanusuallydress_bytheageoffive.A.himB.themC.himselfD.themselves DListenandnumberArt,DesignandTechnologyITLanguagesPEPersonalHealthandSafetyEducation12345Labelthedifferentpartsoftheschool.hallclassroomlibrarysportsgroundgymswimmingpooldiningroomSpeakingA:WhatsitinPicture1?B:Itsahall.A:Whatcanyoudoinit?B:Wecanhavetheconcerts,havepartiesanddiscos.ReadingReadthepassageandsaywhereyouthinkitcomesfrom.AAdictionaryBAwebsiteCAnewspaperadvertisementReaditagainandmatchtheheadingswiththeparagraphs.AfterschoolactivitiesSchoolhoursSportsSubjects31421.DostudentshavetocometolessonsonSaturdays?2.Isthelunchbreaklongerthanonehour?3.Doestheschoolofferteamandindividualsports?Read it again and check()the correct answers.4.Canstudentsjoinmorethanoneclub?5.Dostudentstakeexamsinallthesubjectstheystudy?AroundthewrldSo many books about home schooling!Readandanswer1.HowmanychildrenarehomeeducatedinUKandhowoldtheyare?Thereareperhaps150,000childrenbetweentheagesof5and16whoarehomeeducatedintheUK.2.Whydosomeparentseducatetheirchildrenathome?Theyfeeltheirchildrenwillbenefitfromamoreindividual,flexibleformofeducation.Otherschoosehomeschoolingafteranegativeexperienceofschool.3.Justnow,someonesaidthattheymaybelonely.Thenhowdotheirparentssolvetheproblem?Inmanyareas,home-schoolingfamiliesgettogethersothattheirchildrencansocializewithothers.Module task1.Describeyourschoolandmakenotesinpairs.There are students and teachers.At our school students can study After school there are and.On the ground floor,there areand 2.Saywhatyoudoatschool,whatyoulikebestandmakenotes.At school I study and After school,IThe things I like best about schoolare becauseHomework1.Dotherestactivitiesintheworkbook.2.Useyournotestowritealeaflet.3.Tosummarizewhatyouhavelearntinthismoduleandpreviewthenext.