2011年江苏省高考英语试卷解析版 .pdf

2011 年江苏省高考英语试卷解析版年江苏省高考英语试卷解析版 参考答案与试题解析参考答案与试题解析 一、听力一、听力（共（共 10 小题，满分小题，满分 30 分）分）1（1.5 分）What does the man like about the play？AThe storyBThe endingCThe actor【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略 2（1.5 分）Which place are the speakers trying to find？AA hotel BA bank CA restaurant【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略 3（1.5 分）At what time will the two speakers meet？A 5：20 B 5：10 C 4：40【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略 4（1.5 分）What will the man do？AChange the plan BWait for a phone call CSort things out【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略 5（1.5 分）What does the woman want to do？ASee a film with the man BOffer the man some help CListen to some great music【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略 6（3 分）听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题 6Where is Ben？AIn the kitchenBAt schoolCIn the park 7What will the children do in the afternoon？AHelp set the tableBHave a partyCDo their homework【考点】16：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】CB【点评】略 7（3 分）听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题 8What are the two speakers talking about？AA Family holidayBA business tripCA travel plan 9Where did Rachel go？ASpainBItalyCChina【考点】16：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】AC【点评】略 8（4.5 分）听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题 10How did the woman get to know about thirdhand smoke？AFrom young smokers BProm a newspaper article CFrom Some smoking parents 11Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies？AHe has just become a father BHe wears dirty clothes CHe is a smoker 12What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do？AStop smoking altogether BSmoke only outside their houses CReduce dangerous matter in cigarettes【考点】16：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】BCA【点评】略 9（6 分）（1）Where does Michelle Ray come from？A A middlesized city B A small town C A big city（2）Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping？A The Zen Garden B The Highlands C The Red River area（3）What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet？A Go camping B Study in a library C Read at home（4）What are the speakers talking about in general？A Latenight shopping B Asian food C Louisville【考点】16：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】ABCC【点评】略 10（6 分）听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题 17Why do some people say they never have dreams accdording to Dr Garfield？AThey forget about their dreams BThey dont want to tell the truth CThey have to bad experiences 18Why did Davis stop having dreams？AHe got a serious heart attack BHe was too sad about his brothers death CHe was frightened by a terrible dream 19What is Dr Garfields opinion about dreaming？AIt is very useful BIt makes things worse CIt prevents the mind from working 20Why do some people turn off their dreams completely？ATo sleep better BTo recover from illnesses CTo say away from their problems【考点】17：短文理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略 二、选择题（共二、选择题（共 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）11（1 分）I hear you _ in a pubwhats it like？Well，its very hand work and Im always tired，but I dont mind（）Aare working Bwill work Cwere working Dwill be working【考点】E4：现在进行时菁优网版权所有【分析】句意为：我听说你现在在酒吧工作那儿工作怎么样？这是一份困难的工作，而且我经常很累，但是我不介意【解答】答案：A 这道题考查时态从回答句的时态可看出此人现在仍在工作中，所以问句也应用现在进行时表示动作正在进行中，也可表示近段时间的状态，所以选 A 对话中，第二句说这是一份困难的工作，而且我经常很累，但是我不介意，整个语境都用的一般现在时，说明这是描述的目前的情况，用现在进行时描述现阶段长期重复的一个动作【点评】时态题最重要的是要找：时间状语，如果题目没有给出时间状语，那么我们就要根据语义来合理地推测语境中的时态 12（1 分）The fact that so many people still smoke in public place _that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the riks of smoking（）Asuggest Bsuggests Csuggested Dsuggesting【考点】GH：主谓一致菁优网版权所有【分析】句意：还是有很多人在公共场合吸烟这个事实表明我们需要一个全国性的运动来提高人们对吸烟危害的认识【解答】答案：B题干中 that so many people still smoke in public places 为 the fact 的同位语，主语为 the fact，所以谓语用单数形式；that we may need a national wide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking是宾语从句，而原句中缺少谓语动词，可排除 D 选项；根据句意还是有很多人在公共场合吸烟这个事实说明我们需要一个全国性的运动来提高人们对吸烟危害的认识，这是现在的情况，用一般现在时即可所以正确答案为 B【点评】本题考查时态及主谓一致首先分析句子结构，找出主语，根据主语及主谓一致的规则来决定谓语动词的单复数形式；然后再根据上下文语境及句意来决定时态 13（1 分）Tommy is planning to buy a car I knowBy next month，he_enough for a used one（）Asaves Bsaved Cwill save Dwill have saved【考点】EB：将来完成时菁优网版权所有【分析】句意：Tommy 计划买个车我知道，到下个月他将攒足够买一辆二手车的钱【解答】答案 D 根据时间状语是 by+将来的时间，有两种情况：将来完成时/一般将来时，根据句意，到下个月为止他将会攒足够的钱买辆二手车表示动作的将来完成，故选 D【点评】本题考查将来完成时，要结合时间状语和具体的语境选择出正确选择 14（1 分）Between the two parts of the concert is an interval，_ the audience can buy icecream（）Awhen Bwhere Cthat Dwhich【考点】H2：非限制性定语从句菁优网版权所有【分析】句意为：在音乐会中间有间歇，在此期间观众可以去买冰激凌【解答】答案：A 首先解析句子结构，判断从句类型，题干说在音乐会中间有间歇，在此期间观众可以去买冰激凌题干的前半部分完整无缺，后半部分补充说明这个间歇你可以干的事，所以这是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词为 interval，非限定性定语从句的功能就是对先行词进行补充说明由于从句部分不缺少主语，宾语或者表语，而且 interval 表时间，所以正确答案为 A【点评】在考查定语从句时，要考虑到先行词是什么，从句中缺少什么成分，然后根据这两个要素选择适当的关系词 15（1 分）In that school，English is compulsory for all students，but French and Russian are _（）Aspecial Bregional Coptional Doriginal【考点】64：形容词词意辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】英语对于那所学校的所有学生来说是必修的，而法语和俄语是选修的【解答】答案：Cspecial特别的；专门的；regional地区的；局部的；optional可选择的；非强制的；original最初的；原始的；独创的；新颖的根据题干中转折连词 but 可知，后一句的意思应与前一句中的compulsory必修的；被强制的；义务的之意相反，即英语是的必修的而法语和俄语是选修的故选 C【点评】此题考查形容词辨析解此题时，一要理解句子的意思；二要辨清各选项的意思；再而根据语境选出恰当的选项有时抓住题干中的并列连词 and 或转折连词 but，将有助于对语境的把握，更好地理解句意 16（1 分）It was never clear _ the man hadnt reported the accident sooner（）Athat Bhow Cwhen Dwhy【考点】GF：it 的用法菁优网版权所有【分析】句意；为什么这个人没有早点汇报这个事故，这一点还不清楚【解答】答案：D这里的 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是_ the man hadnt reported the accident sooner根据 it was never clear 可知这里是否定，所以不能使用 that；后面有 report the accident，所以也不能用 how；sooner 说明 when 也不能这句要表达的是为什么这个人没有早点汇报这个事故，这一点还不清楚，所以正确答案为 D【点评】本题考查名词性从句要认真分析句子，找出主从句，并分析句子成分，理解句意不要受its clear that这个固定句型的影响，要把握好关键词never，结合句意 17（1 分）Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _（）Aconsequence Bindependence Ccompetence Dintelligence【考点】35：名词的词义辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】教师们必须不断更新知识来保持他们的专业竞争力【解答】答案 C这道题考察词义辨析consequence 是结果，后果；independence 是独立，自主；competence 是能力，竞争力；intelligence 是智力，理解力根据句意，正确答案为 C【点评】做这类题目，首先要理解四个选项的词义，然后根据句意选择正确的选项 18（1 分）Are you still mad at her？Not really，but I cant _ that her remarks hurt me（）Adeny Brefuse Creject Ddecline【考点】A8：实义动词菁优网版权所有【分析】句意：你仍然对她很气愤吗？不完全是，但是我不能否认她的话确实伤害到了我【解答】答案 A B 选项拒绝；C 选项拒绝，谢绝，驳回；D 选项辞谢，谢绝；A 选项否认；not deny意为无法否认根据上下文语境和句意我不能否认可知 A 项符合，故选：A【点评】本题考查动词辨析解答此类题目首先要读懂句意，理解每个选项动词的意思，然后根据上下文语境锁定合适的动词平时要加强动词词汇量的积累 19（1 分）Linda didnt invite us to the party _？I dont care（）AFor what BSo what CWhats on DWhats up【考点】JI：语言交际菁优网版权所有【分析】句意：Linda 没有邀请我们去聚会 那又怎么样呢，我才不在乎【解答】答案 B A 项因为什么；C 项发生了什么；D 项在忙什么由句意可知，第一个人抱怨Linda 没有邀请我们去聚会，第二个人说我不在乎，根据这个语境，应该是那又怎么样呢，我不在乎!所以 B 项符合语境，故选B【点评】本题考查情景交际解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆 20（1 分）You look upsetWhats the matter？I had my proposal _ again（）Aturned over Bturned on Cturned off Dturned down【考点】A9：动词短语菁优网版权所有【分析】你看起来很难过怎么了？我的提议又被驳回了【解答】答案：Dturned over翻身，翻转；turned on开；turned off关；turned down调低；拒绝根据题干中 look upset看起来不高兴，难过，其原因应该是提议被拒绝、被驳回，可构成因果关系，且句意完整 故选：D【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析解题时，一要理解题干的意思；二要辨清各选项短语意思；再而根据题意，选出恰当的选项 21（1 分）Recently a survey _ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens（）Acompared Bcomparing Ccompares Dbeing compared【考点】B6：动名词菁优网版权所有【分析】句意：最近，在两个不同的超市比较同样商品价格的一项调查引起了城市人们激烈的讨论【解答】答案 B 解析：这道题考察非谓语动词首先分析句子结构，这句话的主语是 a survey，谓语动词是 has caused，宾语是 heated debate，意思是一项调查引起了城市人们激烈的讨论由此可见，原句不缺主干成分，prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets该部分是来修饰 survey 的，做后置定语排除 C 选项，这里survey 与 compare 之间是主动关系，故选：B【点评】本题考查现在分词做后置定语，要分析句子的成分 22（1 分）Wed better discuss everything _ before we work out the plan（）Ain detail Bin general Con purpose Don time【考点】8B：介词短语菁优网版权所有【分析】我们最好在制定计划前详细地讨论一切事情【解答】答案：Ain detail详细地，详尽地；in general大体上，总体上；on purpose故意地；on time准时根据题干中 before we work out the plan在制定计划前可知，对于 everything一切事情的 discuss讨论had better最好是 in detail详细的，这样才有助于计划的制定故选 A【点评】此题考查介词短语辨析解题时，一要理解题干的意思；二要辨清各选项的意思；再而结合语境，选出恰当的选项 23（1 分）It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine ，wed better take it to the garage immediately（）AOtherwise BIf not CBut for that DIf so【考点】91：并列连词菁优网版权所有【分析】句意：听上去汽车的发动机好像坏了，我们最好立刻去修理厂【解答】答案 D A 项否则；B 项如果不这样；C 项要不是那样；D 项如果是这样题干前半句说听上去汽车的发动机好像坏了，后面句说我们最好立刻去修理厂，通过判断可知，这两个句子之间是顺承关系，所以应该是如果真的这样的话（发动机坏了）所以正确答案为 D 故选：D【点评】考察连词主要要弄清连接词的意思，然后再根据句意做出选择 24（1 分）I left my handbag on the train，but luckily someone gave it to a railway official How unbelievable to get it back!I mean，someone _ it（）Awill have stolen Bmight have stolen Cshould have stolen Dmust have stolen【考点】A6：情态动词菁优网版权所有【分析】句意：我把手提包忘在火车上了，但幸运的是有人把它交给了铁路部门能失而复得真是令人难以置信！我的意思是可能有人会偷走手提包【解答】答案：B Awill have stolen 是将来完成时，表示在将来某一时间之前已经完成或一直持续的动作；Bmight have done 表示对过去可能性的推测（有人偷走了手提包仅是一种可能性）Cshould have stolen 表示本应做某事而实际没有做；Dmust have stolen 表示过去一定做了某事这里应该选用 might have stolen 表示说话者觉得手提包落在火车上，很有可能是会被别人偷走的所以正确答案为 B【点评】本题考查情态动词要理解句意，掌握好各个情态动词的用法（尤其是情态动词+have done 的含义），再根据语境，得出答案 25（1 分）You could always put the decision off a little bit longer _ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance（）AThats reasonable advice BIsnt it a good idea CDo you think so？DI cant agree more【考点】JI：语言交际菁优网版权所有【分析】句意：你可以推迟一点作决定你这样认为吗？如果我留的时间长一点，我就会失去机会【解答】答案 C A 项那是合理的建议；B 项难道它不是一个好主意吗？；D 项我完全同意；C 项你这样认为吗？分析语境可知，第一个人说你可以推迟决定，第二个人说如果再拖下去，我会失去机会很明显，这两个人意见相反，所以第二个人不会肯定第一个人的意见，排除 A、B 和 C 选项可以用 Do you think so？先进行反问，然后给出自己的观点所以正确答案为 C【点评】本题考查情景交际解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆 三、完形填空（共三、完形填空（共 1 小题；每小题小题；每小题 20 分，满分分，满分 20 分）分）26（20 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large，tempting（诱人的）apple on one of the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fenceThe boy wasnt much of a fruiteater，（36）Aa bar of chocolate if given the choice，（37）C，as they say，the forbidden fruit can be temptingSeeing the apple，the boy wanted itThe more he looked at it，the（38）C he felt and the more he wanted that apple（39）B as high as he could，but even as his tallest（40）D he was unable to touch itHe began to（41）Aup and down，as high as he could，at the（42）Cof each jump stretching his arms to get the appleStill it remained out of（43）D Not giving up，he though，if only he had something to（44）BonHis school bag wouldnt give enough height and he didnt want toA（45）Athe things inside，like his lunch box，pencil case，and GameboyLooking（46）D，he hoped he might find an old box，a rock，or，（47）Bluck，even a ladder，but it was a tidy neighborhood and there was nothing he could use He had tired everything he could think to do（48）B seeing any other choices，he gave up and started to walk（49）BAt first he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had become from his（50）C，and how he really wanted that appleThe more he（51）Alike this，the more unhappy he became（52）B，the boy of our story was a preetty smart guy，even if he cloudnt always get what get he wantedHe started to say to himself，This isnt（53）D，I dont have the apple and Im feeling miserable as wellTheres（54）Dmore Ican do to get the apple_that is unchangeablebut we are supposed to be able to（55）Aour feelingsIf thats the case，what can I do to feel better？36Apreferring Boffering Creceiving Dallowing 37Aso Bthen Cbut Dor 38Asadder Bangrier Chungrier Dtastier 39Aexpanding Bstretching Cswinging Dpulling 40Astrength Blength Crange Dheigh 41Ajump Blook Cwalk Dglance 42Atip Bstage Ctop Dlevel 43A hope Bhand Csight Dreach 44Aput Bstand Cget Dhold 45Abreak Bshake Ctake Dstrike 46Aup Bforword Cdown Daround 47Afor Bwith Con Dof 48AAfter BThrough CWithout DUpon 49Aback Baway Cup Ddown 50Awishes Bbeliefs Cefforts Dgoals 51Athought Bimagoned Ctried Dcliamed 52ATherefore BHowever CMoreover DOtherwise 53Askilful Bcheerful Charmful Dhelpful 54Asomething Banything Ceverything Dnothing 55Achange Bexpress Cforget Ddescribe【考点】L1：记叙文菁优网版权所有【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章文章描述了一个男孩试图想要把树上的苹果摘下来，结果费尽周折而徒劳无功可是他是一个能自我反思的聪明孩子，内心接受得不到苹果这一事实的同时，反思如何让自己情绪不受影响【解答】答案：3640 ACCBD 4145 ACDBA 4650 DBBBC 5155 ABDDA 36A 考查动词辨析主语 the boy 与 offer、allow 之间为被动关系，所以排除 B、D 两项两者（fruit、chocolate）之间的比较应选 preferring句意为：如果可以选择，小男孩更喜欢巧克力棒，而不喜欢吃水果 37C 考查连词辨析连词 but 表示前后句之间的转折关系 38C 考查形容词辨析根据下文的how hungry he had become可知，本句表示越看苹果，他感觉越饿（hungrier），越想得到它 39B 考查动词辨析根据下文of each jump stretching his arms可知，选 Bexpand 意为扩大，增大；swing 意为摆动，摇摆；pull 意为拖，牵；都不符合题意stretch 意为（身体）伸长，符合题意 40D 考查名词辨析height 意为高度，与前句中的as high as he could相对应根据下文His school bag wouldnt give enough height可知，选 D 41A 考查动词辨析根据下文of each jump stretching his arms可知，选 A 42C 考查名词辨析tip 意为建议，小费；stage 意为舞台，阶段；level 意为水平，都不符题意at the top of 意为在顶部，符合语境句意为：在每次弹跳的最髙点他都伸长身体去抓苹果 43D 考查名词辨析out of reach 意为够不着，符合文意 44B 考查动词辨析put on 意为穿上（衣服），增加，播放；get on 意为上车；hold on 意为（电话）不挂断，抓住不放，都不符合题意stand 在本句中可理解为to stand on something句意为：要是有东西可以站在上面就好了 45A 考查动词辨析shake 意为晃动；take 意为带走，忍受；strike 意为打击，打动，擦（火柴）break 意为打破，符合题意 46D 考查副词辨析look up 意为查找，向上看；look forward（to）意为向前看，期盼；look down（up on）意为向下看，鄙视，都不符合题意look around 意为环顾四周，符合题意 47B 考查介词辨析with luck 意为运气好，幸运，符合题意 48B 考查介词辨析根据下文he gave up可推知，没有（without）其他选择 49B 考查副词辨析副词 back、up、down 分别表示后、上、下的方向，与题意不符walk away 表示走开，符合语境 50C 考查名词辨析根据上文内容可知，小男孩通过努力（efforts）得到了苹果 51A 考查动词辨析imagine 意为想象；try 意为努力，尝试；claim 意为声称，夺走（生命），认领，都不符合题意think（想）在本句表示他越这样想，越不快乐 52B 考查副词辨析therefore 意为因此（表因果）；moreover 意为而且（表递进）；otherwise 意为负责（表条件），都不符合题意however 意为然而（表转折），符合题意 53D 考查形容词辨析skillful 意为有技巧的；cheerful 意为高兴的；harmful 意为有害的，都不符合题意helpful 意为有帮助的，本句表示这是无能为力的，不可改变的，与下文 unchangable 对应 54D 考查代词辨析根据上文可知，小男孩没有得到苹果，只好放弃故选择表否定的代词 nothing 55A 考查动词辨析连词 but 表转折关系，所以选择动词 change，与形容词 unchangable 形成对比【点评】做完形填空时，要了解完形填空题的设空原则，用正确的思维解题，不抠字词用法，不断章取义先浏览全文，概括大意，然后再根据对上下文文意的理解和行文逻辑的把握来答题 四、阅读理解（共四、阅读理解（共 4 小题小题;每小题每小题 8 分，满分分，满分 30 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。27（8 分）We know the famous onesthe Thomas Edisons and the Alexander Graham Bellsbut what about the less famous inventors？What about the people who invented the traffic light and the windshield wiper（雨刮器）？Shouldnt we know who they are？Joan Mclean think soIn fact，Mclean，a professor of physics at Mountain University in Range，feels so strongly about this matter that shes developed a course on the topic In addition to learningwhoinventedwhat，however，Mclean also likes her students to learn the answers to thewhyandhowquestions According to Mclean，When students learn the answers to these questions，they are better prepared to recognize opportunities for inventing and more motivated to give inventing a try So，just what is the story behind the windshield wiper？Well，Mary Anderson came up with the idea in 1902after a visit to Mew York CityThe day was cold and stormy，but Anderson still wanted to see the sights，so she jumped aboard a streetcarNoticing that the driver was struggling to see through the snow covering the winshield，she found hersefe wondering why there couldnt be a buoltin devic for cleaing the windowStill wondering about this when she returned home to Birmingham，Alabama，Anderson started drafting out solutionsOne of her ideas，a lever（操作杆）on the inside of a vehicle that would contral an arm on the outside，became the first windshield wiper Today we benefit from countless inventions and innovations，Its hard to imagine driving without Garrett AMorgans traffic lightIts equally impossible to picture a world without Katherine JBlodgetts innovation that makes glass invisible，Can you picture life without clear windows and eyeglasses？56By mentionongtraffic lightandwindshield wiper，the author