人教初三英语十一单元-整个单元.pptx

新目标新目标 九年级九年级 Unit 11 Unit 11 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?Youre new to this school.You need to know where the library is.How can you ask where the library is?More polite wayCan you tell me where the library is?Could you tell me how to get to the library?1a Where can you do the following things?Match each thing with a place in the picture._ buy shampoo _ get some information about the town_ get some magazines_ buy some writing paper_ make a telephone call_ buy some stamps_ get a dictionary_ save money短语集训打电话 make a telephone call兑换钱 exchange money一个吃饭的好地方 a good place to eat在家具店与书店之间 between the furniture and the bookstore乘自动电梯到二楼 take the escalator to the second floor1.writing paper 信纸2.make a telephone call to sb 给某人打电话3.in/on a street 在街上4.take a escalator 乘电梯5.between and 在两者之间6.go past the bank 经过银行 (past 介词)7.exchange money 换钱8.on the second floor 在二楼上9.save money 存钱10.get some information about 得到关于的信息11.turn left/turn to the left 向左拐12.get to/arrive at(in)到达短语集训13.the way to the park 去银行的路14.talk to sb about sth 和某人谈论关于某事15.prefer to do/doing 更喜欢做某事prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事16.go into the store 进入商店17.a good place to hang out 一个闲逛的好地方18.a wonderful cook 一个很棒的厨师19.take a vacation 度假20.organized games 有组织的游戏21.dress up as 装扮成 dress oneself/sb 给某人穿衣服22.both and 两者都eitheror 要么 要么neither nor 两者都不23.take dance lessons 上舞蹈课24.walk through the museum 走着穿过博物馆25.next to 紧挨26.make requests 做出请求27.depend on 依靠/依据短语集训28.speak to sb 对某人讲话29.lend sb sth/lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人30.such as 例如31.lead into 导入到32.in a way 在某种程度上，就某种意义上而言33.in order to do sth 为了做某事/in order not to do sth 为了不做某事34.learn about 了解35.stay out late 在外面待到很晚36.kind of small 有点小37.ask for information 询问信息38.in a safe place 在一个安全的地方39.know well 很了解，熟悉40.sb spend some time/some money doing sth 某人花时间或金钱做某事41.sb pay money for sth 某人为某物支付金钱42.polite(adj)礼貌的politely(adv)impolite more polite 43.safe(adj)安全的safety(n)safely(adv)42.polite(adj)礼貌的politely(adv)impolite more polite 43.safe(adj)安全的safety(n)safely(adv)小知识点1，a good place to hang out的用法“一个闲逛的好地方”to hang outto hang out是不定式作后置定语是不定式作后置定语 修饰修饰a good placea good place这个名词短语。动词不定时短语修饰这个名词短语。动词不定时短语修饰名词或不定代词时，做后置定语。名词或不定代词时，做后置定语。“hang out”表示“闲逛”，与hang about/around同意。（1 1）She has nothing to say.She has nothing to say.她无话可说她无话可说 to sayto say是不定式作后置定语修饰是不定式作后置定语修饰nothingnothing（2 2）They have little food to eat.They have little food to eat.to eatto eat是不定式作后置定语修饰是不定式作后置定语修饰little foodlittle food.类似类似：a seat to sit ona seat to sit on a room to live ina room to live in a pen to write witha pen to write with2.Go past2.Go past 的用法的用法意为意为“经过；路过经过；路过”，go go pastpast prep prep相当于相当于passpass v.v.如：如：a quarter past ten a quarter past ten 十点过十点过一刻一刻3.Prefer 3.Prefer 的用法的用法其为及物动词，意为其为及物动词，意为“宁愿，更喜欢宁愿，更喜欢”。常用结构。常用结构 Prefer Prefer（doingdoing）sth to(doing)sthsth to(doing)sth Prefer to do sth rather than do sth Prefer to do sth rather than do sth Prefer+that Prefer+that 从句从句 Prefer sb to do sthPrefer sb to do sth 注意注意 PreferPrefer的过去式、过去分词、现在分词分别是的过去式、过去分词、现在分词分别是 Preferred PreferredPreferred Preferred Preferring Preferring 小知识点prefer to do sth=would rather do sth prefer to do sth=would rather do sth 更喜欢做某事，宁愿做某事。更喜欢做某事，宁愿做某事。例如例如:Id like to stay at home,but Max prefers to play(play):Id like to stay at home,but Max prefers to play(play)football on Sundays.=Id like to stay at home football on Sundays.=Id like to stay at home，but Max would but Max would rather play(play)football on Sundaysrather play(play)football on Sundays3.3.uncrowdeduncrowded 的用法的用法Uncrowded adj Uncrowded adj 不拥挤的；宽敞的，前面加前缀不拥挤的；宽敞的，前面加前缀un,un,表示表示“不不”。类似有。类似有Happy-unhappy comfortable-uncomfortable luckily-unluckilyHappy-unhappy comfortable-uncomfortable luckily-unluckily常用结构：常用结构：be crowded with be crowded with 表示表示“充满；挤满充满；挤满”4.Dress up4.Dress up 的用法的用法意为意为“装扮装扮”，常用短语常用短语 dress up as dress up as 打扮成打扮成.;dress sb.;dress sb 给某人穿衣服给某人穿衣服Dress oneself Dress oneself 给自己穿衣服给自己穿衣服 be dressed in/be in(be dressed in/be in(后跟颜色）后跟颜色）穿着穿着（颜色）的衣服（颜色）的衣服（1 1）Little girls dress up as angels for fiestas.Little girls dress up as angels for fiestas.小女孩们在节日里扮成天使的样子小女孩们在节日里扮成天使的样子 （2 2）the beautiful ladythe beautiful lady dressed up and went to the party dressed up and went to the party (3)Mother loved to dress me up.(3)Mother loved to dress me up.妈妈喜欢打扮我妈妈喜欢打扮我1.Watertown is a great place for the family to take a vacation.对一个家庭来说对一个家庭来说,水乡（城）是一个度假的好地方。水乡（城）是一个度假的好地方。（1）someplace+is+for sb.to do sth.是大家常用的一个固定句型。是大家常用的一个固定句型。例：例：Library is a quiet place for students to read books.（2）vacation是假期是假期,休假之意休假之意,有短语有短语 on vacation。例：例：They are in Florida on vacation.他们正在佛罗里达度假。他们正在佛罗里达度假。2.A different rock band plays at Uncle Bobs every night.每天晚上在鲍勃叔叔的餐馆里总有一支不同的摇滚乐队演每天晚上在鲍勃叔叔的餐馆里总有一支不同的摇滚乐队演奏。奏。Uncle Bobs中中s属格后的名词省略掉了。因为属格后的名词省略掉了。因为s属格后属格后的名词如指商店、家宅等地点时，该名词常省略。的名词如指商店、家宅等地点时，该名词常省略。如：如：at the doctors 在诊所在诊所 to my uncles 到我叔叔家到我叔叔家 Johnsons=Johnsons Shop 约翰逊商店约翰逊商店Could you tell me where I can save money?save moneyExcuse me.Do you know where I can buy some stamps?buy some stampsbuy shampoo buy some writing paperCould you please tell me _?get some magazinesget some information about the townget a dictionaryDo you know where I can _?1b Listen and complete the conversations.Excuse me.Could you tell me where I can _ Excuse me.Do you know where I can _?buy some stampssave moneyYes.Theres a Yes.Theres a _ on _ on _._.post officeCenter StreetCenter StreetSure.Theres a _ on _.bankMain StreetCould you please tell me where the restrooms are?请你告诉我厕所在哪儿好吗？请你告诉我厕所在哪儿好吗？1)Could you？是个句型，？是个句型，could在此在此不是过去形式不是过去形式,而是表示语气婉转、有礼而是表示语气婉转、有礼貌。貌。在希望得到肯定答复的疑问句和在含在希望得到肯定答复的疑问句和在含有表示建议、请求和征求意见语气的有表示建议、请求和征求意见语气的疑问句中疑问句中,常用常用some和和something,而不而不用用any和和anything。【例例】(1)Could you lend me your motorbike,please?请把你的摩托车借给我好吗？请把你的摩托车借给我好吗？(2)Could you tell me something about yourself请谈谈你自己好吗？请谈谈你自己好吗？(3)Would you like to have some apples?你们要吃苹果吗？你们要吃苹果吗？(4)What about saying something about your school?说说你学校的情况好吗？说说你学校的情况好吗？(5)Will you please give the poor boy something to eat?请给那个可怜的孩子一点儿吃的东请给那个可怜的孩子一点儿吃的东西好吗？西好吗？2)Could you please tell 后面可跟宾语后面可跟宾语 从句从句,也可跟不定式结构。也可跟不定式结构。could可换成可换成can,would,will。【例例】(1)Could you please tell me where we show our tickets?请告诉我在哪儿验票好吗？请告诉我在哪儿验票好吗？(2)Would you tell me how much it costs to fly to Canada?你能告诉我乘飞机去加拿大要你能告诉我乘飞机去加拿大要 多少钱吗？多少钱吗？(3)Will you tell me when we will have a meeting?能告诉我我们什么时候开会吗能告诉我我们什么时候开会吗?(4)Can you tell me who the old man is?你能告诉我那位老人是谁吗你能告诉我那位老人是谁吗?(5)Could you tell me how to get to the post office?你能告诉我邮局怎么走吗？你能告诉我邮局怎么走吗？(6)Can you tell me what to do next?你能告诉我下一步怎么做吗？你能告诉我下一步怎么做吗？A:Excuse me.Can you please tell me where I can _?B:Sure.Theres a _ on River Road.A:Excuse me.Can you please tell me where I can _?B:Sure.Theres a _ on River Road.2a Listen.You will hear some of 2a Listen.You will hear some of the directions below.Number the directions below.Number the directions in the order the directions in the order that you hear them.that you hear them._ Take the elevator to the second floor._ Take the elevator to the second floor._ Turn left._ Turn left._ Take the escalator to the second floor._ Take the escalator to the second floor._ Turn right._ Turn right._ The drugstore is between the _ The drugstore is between the furniture store and the bookstore.furniture store and the bookstore._ Go past the bank._ Go past the bank.1blank2blank43Where is?AABAnext toon the rightbetweenandacross fromHow to get toTurn left.Turn right.Go/Walk straight on untilGo pasttake the subway bus 2b Listen again.Show how the 2b Listen again.Show how the boy walks to the drugstore.boy walks to the drugstore.Draw a line on the picture.Draw a line on the picture.He must _ if he wants to go to the cinema.He must _ if he wants to go to the post office.turn leftturn right across from the parkPost officeCould you tell me where the post office is?Post officeon Bridge StreetBankbeside the bank/next to the bankon the left of the bankPost officeBankHotelbetween the hotel and the bankPost officeLibraryin front of the libraryPark Bridge Street在在对面对面1.Take the elevator to the second floor.乘电梯上二楼。乘电梯上二楼。take在此表示在此表示“搭、乘搭、乘”的意思。的意思。e.g.He told me to take an express.他告诉我去搭乘特别快车。他告诉我去搭乘特别快车。She takes a bus to work every day.她每天乘公共汽车上班。她每天乘公共汽车上班。在美国和英国，对楼层的说法是不一在美国和英国，对楼层的说法是不一样的样的,请对比：请对比：美国美国 英国英国一楼一楼 on the first floor on the ground floor二楼二楼 on the second flooron the first floor 三楼三楼 on the third floor on the second floor 2.The drugstore is between the furniture store and the bookstore(1)between prep.“在在两者之间两者之间”,常常与与and连用。连用。e.g.Do you know the difference between the two verbs“bring”and“take”?你知道你知道bring和和take这两个动词的区别这两个动词的区别吗吗?(2)among prep“在在当中当中”，指三，指三者或三者以上之间。者或三者以上之间。e.g.They saw a village among the hills 他们看到群山中有个村庄。他们看到群山中有个村庄。3.Do you know where I can exchange money？你知道我在哪可以换钱吗？你知道我在哪可以换钱吗？exchange money指的是两种不同的币指的是两种不同的币 种间的交换。种间的交换。e.g.exchange Pounds for Dollars 用英磅换美元用英磅换美元 exchange作为作为n.是外币兑换本金之意。是外币兑换本金之意。4.The bank is next to the bookstore 银行在书店的隔壁。银行在书店的隔壁。next to是是“贴近，隔壁贴近，隔壁”的意思。的意思。e.g.Our classroom is next to theirs.我们的教室挨着他们的教室。我们的教室挨着他们的教室。The school is located next to the church.学校紧挨着教堂。学校紧挨着教堂。A:Excuse me.Do you know where I can?B:Sure.Theres a on the floor.Take the escalator to the floor and turn furniture storedrugstoreCan you tell me where I can get a dictionary?Do you know who he is?I dont know where he is from._引导词：当从句是陈述句时，用 that 引导，当从句是一般疑问句时，用 if或whether引导，当从句是特殊疑问句时，特殊疑问词就是引导词。如：1.He said(that)he wanted to stay at home 2.I want to know if(whether)he lives there 3.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?Can you tell me where I can get a dictionary?1.宾语从句在复合句中作主句谓语动词宾语从句在复合句中作主句谓语动词,形容词形容词,介词的宾语。介词的宾语。2.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序:主句主句+引导词引导词(that whowherewhen why等等)+主语主语+谓语谓语 【翻译翻译】1.我不知道他什么时候来。我不知道他什么时候来。I dont know when he will come.2.你能告诉我他住在哪里吗你能告诉我他住在哪里吗?Can you tell me where he lives?3.你知道他为什么迟到吗你知道他为什么迟到吗?Do you know why he is late?把下列每组句子改为含宾语从句的复合把下列每组句子改为含宾语从句的复合句，每空一词。句，每空一词。1.He said,“I have been to America”.He said _ _ _ _ to America.2.Is there a hotel near here?Do you know?Do you know _ _ _ a hotel near here?that he had beenif/whether there is【运用运用】3.What sport do you like best?Could you please tell me?Could you please tell me _ _ _ _ _?4.“The earth moves around the sun”,my father told me.My father told me that the earth _ _ the sun.moves around what sport you like bestMake a conversation about asking for information of ways in polite ways.MaindrugstorebankCaf houselibrarypost officeDailys departmentstoreCenter street