高考常考语法填空词性转换汇总.doc

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高考语法填空词类转换 6、蚜虫是黄色的，在植物的嫩枝上吸食汁液，每个蚜虫只有针眼般大小，在10倍放大镜下我们可以看清它们的肢体。 4、举例说明微生物对人类有益的方面是什么？18、建立自然保护区是保护生物多样性的有效方法，我国的九寨沟、长白山、四川卧龙等地都建立了自然保护区，自然保护区为物种的生存、繁衍提供了良好的场所。A. 答：当月球运行到地球和太阳的中间，如果月球挡住了太阳射向地球的光，便发生日食。答：我们在水中可发现变形虫、鼓藻、草履虫、船形硅藻等。v. n. adj. adv. actual actually appoint appointment appointed /appointment disable ability; inability; disability able; unable;disabled absent absence absent absolute; absoluteness absolute absolutely absorb absorbed accept acceptance acceptable access access accessible accident accidental; accidentally accomplish accomplishment accomplished achieve achievement achievable act action activate activity active addict addiction addicted addition additional adjust adjustment admire admiration admirable admit admission advance Advance/advancementmentmen advanced advantage advantage advantageous advertise advertisement advise advice age age aged agree agreement agreeable agriculture agricultural allow allowance allowable amaze amazement amazing / amazed ambition ambition ambitious amuse amusement amusing / amused analyze analysis analytic ancient ancient anciently anger anger angry angrily announce announcement annoy annoyance annoying annual annual annually anxiety anxious anxiously apologize apology apologetic appear appearance apply applicant/application appreciate appreciation approve approval argue argument arrange arrangement arrive arrival assist assistant / assistance associate association astonish astonishment astonished / astonishing attend attendance attract attraction attractive avail avail(无效果) available affect（影响） effect affective B. v. n. adj. adv. bathe bath beautify beauty beautiful believe belief believable benefit benefit beneficial brave bravery brave bravely breathe breath breathless C. v. n. adj. adv. change changeable cheer cheerful curiosity curious calculate calculation care care/carelessness careful/careless caution cautious celebrate celebration center center central character character/ characteristic characteristic choose choice cloud cloudy collect collection comfort comfort comfortable compete competition / competitor（人） competitive concentrate concentration conclude conclusion confidence confident congratulate congratulation connect connection consider consideration considerate construct construction contribute contribution convenience convenient correct correction create creation/ creator（人） D. v. n. adj. adv. date dated / dateless danger dangerous darkness dark decide decision defend defense deepen depth deep describe description descriptive determine determination determined develop development developing /developed devote devotion devoted differ difference different difficulty difficult disadvantage disadvantageous disagree disagreement disagreeable disappoint disappointment disappointed /disappointing discourage discouragement discouraged/discouraging discover discovery discuss discussion E. v. n. adj. adv. exact exactly excite exciting/excited excitement extreme extreme extremely educate education /educator（人） affect effect effective employ employment /employer（人）/employee（人） encourage/discourage（反） encouragement enter entrance/entry equip equipment equipped examine examination exist existence explain explanation express expression enjoy joy enjoyable F. v. n. adj. adv. fluency fluent far far（farther;further） far fail failure fairness fair fair fog fog foggy G. v. n. adj. adv. gentle gently gift gifted govern government /governor（人） graduate graduation guide guidance /guide（人） guilt guilty/guiltless（反） H. v. n. adj. adv. heat heated horror horrible horribly health healthy height high help help helpful/helpless（反） hesitate hesitation honesty honest honestly honor honor honorable honorably hope hope hopeful/hopeless（反） humo(u)r humorist（人） humorous/humorless（反） hunger hunger hungry hungrily I. v. n. adj. adv. important/unimportant（反） importantly ignore ignorance ignorant illness ill imagine imagination imaginable/imaginary immigrate immigration impossible/possible（反） impossible/possible（反） impossibly/possibility（反） impress impression impressive impressively introduce introduction invent invention/inventor（人） invite invitation J. v. n. adj. adv. joy joy joyful judge judgment justice just K. v. n. adj. adv. kindness kind kindly L. v. n. adj. adv. enlarge large largely live lively/living love lovely laugh laughter laziness lazy lazily length long limit limit limited lose loss lost luck luck lucky/unlucky（反） luckily/unlikely（反） M. v. n. adj. adv. major majority manage manager/management（人） mean meaning medicine medical memory memorial mistake mistaken mix mixture mountain mountainous move movement moving mud mud muddy music /musician（人） musical N. v. n. adj. adv. nation/nationality national nature natural naturally necessity /unnecessary（反） necessary noise noisy north northern O. v. n. adj. adv. occupy occupation occupied operate operation /operator（人） organize organization /organizer（人） office official P. v. n. adj. adv. perfect perfectly privacy private pain painfu patience/patient（人） patient peace peaceful permit permission physics/physicist（人） physical please pleasure pleased/pleasant poison poison poisonous politics/politician（人） political possibility possible possibly prepare preparation12 president presidential pride pride proud .promote promotion pronounce pronunciation protect protection protective1 punish punishment R. v. n. adj. adv. rely reliable remain .remaining relax .relaxation realize reality/realization real really reason reasonable/unreasonable（反） religion .religious repeat repetation represent representative representative require requirement reserve reservation respect respection respectful/respectable responsibility responsible rob robbery S. v. n. adj. adv. sense sensible/sensitive silence silent silently special specially surround surrounding surrounding safety safe satisfy satisfaction satisfied science/scientist（人） scientific scientifically secure security self/selfishness selfish/unselfish（反） separate separation serve service/servant（人） service sleep sleep sleepy society/socialism/ socialist（人） social spirit spirit spiritual starve starvation strengthen strength strong succeed success successful successfully suggest suggestion suit suit suitable survive survival T. v. n. adj. adv. taste tasty terrible terribly thirst thirst thirsty tradition tradittional translate translation /translator（人） treat treatment truth true truly, U. v. n. adj. adv. consciousness（反） unconscious/conscious（反） V. v. n. adj. adv. value valuable vary variety various W. v. n. adj. adv. warmth warm warmly weakness weak weakly wealth wealthy week weekly wind windy wisdom wise youth young

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