2016年江苏省高考英语试卷解析版 .pdf

2016 年江苏省高考英语试卷解析版年江苏省高考英语试卷解析版 参考答案与试题解析参考答案与试题解析 第一部分听力（共两节，满分第一部分听力（共两节，满分 5 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分）分）（略）听下面（略）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话段对话，每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的后有一个小题从题中所给的 A，B，C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍 1（1 分）What are the speakers talking about？AHaving a birthday party BDoing some exercise CGetting Lydia a gift【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】答案：C Text 1 W：What are we going to get for Lydias birthday？M：How about a pair of running shoes？W：You know she hates doing exercise M：Then I guess we can buy her a birthday cake【点评】略 2（1 分）What is the woman going to do？AHelp the man BTake a bus CGet a camera【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】答案：B Text 2 M：Excuse meDo you have time to help take a picture of us？W：Oh，Im sorryIve got to catch a bus M：Thats OK【点评】略 3（1 分）What does the woman suggest the man do？ATell Kates to stop BCall Kates friends CStay away from Kate【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】答案：A Text 3 M：It really annoys me when Kate calls her friends during office hours W：If I were you，I would tell her to stop M：Maybe youre rightI will talk to her sometime【点评】略 4（1 分）Where does the conversation probably take place？AIn a wine shop BIn a supermarket CIn a restaurant【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】答案：C Text 4 M：Heres the menu，MadameWould you like something to drink？W：Yes，pleaseMay I see the wine list？M：CertainlyHere you are【点评】略 5（1 分）What does the woman mean？AKeep the window closed BGo out for fresh air CTurn on the fan【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】答案：A Text 5 M：We need to have some fresh airDo you mind my opening the window？W：As a matter of fact，Im feeling a bit cold【点评】略 第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 15 分）听下面分）听下面 5 段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍 6（2 分）听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题 6What is the man going to do this summer？ATeach a course BRepair his house CWork at a hotel 7How will the man use the money？ATo hire a gardener BTo buy books CTo pay for a boat trip【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】答案：CB Text 6 M：Guess what Ill be doing this summer？W：What？M：Im going to work at the Riverside Hotel W：What exactly will you be doing？M：Lets seeIll be doing some small repairs inside and outside the hotelIll be cutting grass and taking care of the flowers W：Sounds interestingWhats the pay？M：Well，uhabout fifteen dollars an hour，five hours a day，and Sunday free W：Thats good moneyWhat are you going to do with it？M：Ill pay for the textbooks for next term【点评】略 7（2 分）听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题 8What is the probable relationship between the speakers？ASchoolmates BColleages CRoommates 9What does Frank plan to do right after graduation？AWork as a programmer BTravel around the world CStart his own business【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】答案：AA M：Hi，SueHows it going？W：Oh，hi，Frank，just fineHow are your classes？M：Pretty goodIm glad this is my last term here，though W：Why is that？I thought you were enjoying school M：I wasBut now Im getting tired of itIm ready for the real world W：What are you planning to do when you graduate？M：First，I want to get a job as a computer programmer，and then after five years or so，Id like to start my own business W：Sounds goodI still have three terms to go until Im done M：Youll make it for sureWell，see you later W：Bye!【点评】略 8（3 分）听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题 10Why does the woman make the call？ATo book a hotel room BTo ask about the room service CTo make changers to a reservation 11When will the woman arrive at the hotel？AOn September 15 BOn September 16 COn September 23 12How much will the woman pay for her room per night？A179 B199 C219【考点】16：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】答案：CBB Text 8 M：Hello，Milton Hotel ReservationsHow may I assist you？W：Hi，Im calling to make some changes to an existing reservation M：CertainlyDo you have the reservation number？W：Sure，its 219 M：Thats a reservation for Sally MenkelIs that right？W：Yes，thats rightId like to change the checkin date from September 15 to September 16 M：CertainlyI can make that change for youIs that the only change？W：No，the checkout date will also change from the 23rd to the 24th M：No problemWe have you arriving on the 16th of September and leaving the 24th of Septemberaltogether，eight nightsWill there be anything else？W：YesInstead of a courtyard room，Id like a room with a view，preferably on an upper floor M：I can certainly change that for you，but there will be a change in the room rateThe new rate is 199pernight，insteadoftheoriginal179 W：Thats OKThese are all the changesThank you very much M：Youre welcomeHave a nice day!【点评】略 9（4 分）（1）What is the womans plan for Saturday？AGoing shopping BGoing camping CGoing boating（2）Where will the woman stay in Keswick？AIn a country inn BIn a fivestar hotel CIn her aunts home（3）What will Gordon do over the weekend？AVisit his friends BWatch DVDs CJoin the woman（4）What does the woman think of Gordons coming weekend？ARelaxed BBoring CBusy【考点】16：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】CABB【点评】略 10（4 分）（1）Who is Wang Ming？AA student BAn employer CAn engineer（2）What does the speaker say about the college job market this year？AIts unpredictable BIts quite stable CIts not optimistic（3）What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now？A20%B22%C50%（4）Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job？AThey need more work experience BThe salary is usually good CTheir choice is limited【考点】16：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 15 分）第一节：单项填空（共分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）请分）请阅读下列各题，从题中所给的阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡中将选项涂黑四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡中将选项涂黑 11（1 分）It is often the case anything is possible for those who hang on to hope（）Awhy Bwhat Cas Dthat【考点】H4：that 引导的主语从句菁优网版权所有【分析】句意：通常情况下，对于那么坚持希望的人来说，任何事情都是可能的【解答】本题考查名词性从句中同位语从句，anything is possible for those who hang on to hope 为同位语从句解释 case 抽象名词，并且从句是完整的句子，用 that 做连接词，只起到连接的作用，没有任何意义 故选：D【点评】本题考查同位语从句，要掌握同位语从句的定义，同时要学会划分句子的成分，选择出正确的连接词 12（1 分）More efforts，as reported，in the years ahead to accelerate the supply side structural reform（）Aare made Bwill be made Care being made Dhave been made【考点】F1：一般将来时的被动语态菁优网版权所有【分析】据报道，在未来几年将为加快供应方面的结构改革做出更多的努力【解答】答案：B 由于本句的主语 More efforts 与谓语动词 make 构成动宾关系，意为做出更多的努力，所以此处要用被动语态；句中in the years ahead意为在未来的岁月里；在今后几年是表示将来的时间状语，所以本句应使用一般将来时；结合以上分析，该空缺处需选一般将来时态的被动语态即 will+be+done 的形式；Aare made 一般现在时态的被动语态；Care being made 现在进行时态的被动语态；Dhave been made 现在完成时态的被动语态；故选 B【点评】本题考查了一般将来时态的被动语态；做此类题时，可以根据句中的时间状语确定该句应使用的时态；然后结合句意，通过判断主语与为谓语动词的关系，确定它的语态（当主语与谓语动词构成动宾/被动关系时，应使用被动语态）13（1 分）Many young people，most were welleducated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams（）Aof which Bof them Cof whom Dof those【考点】59：关系代词菁优网版权所有【分析】许多年轻人赶往了偏远地区去追逐他们的梦想，其中绝大部分都是接受过良好教育的【解答】答案：C 本句是非限定性的定语从句，先行词是 Many young people 指许多年轻人，在从句中作 of 的宾语，所以此处需要选既可以指代人又能够做宾语的关系代词 whom；Aof which 只能指代物；BD不能用于此处的定语从句中；故选：C【点评】本句考查的是关系代词在非限定性的定语从句中的用法做该题时，需要熟练掌握关系代词在非限定性的定语从句中的具体用法，还需要分析先行词在句中是表示人还是表示物，并且要弄清它在从句中所作的成分（主语或宾语），最后选择与之相对应的关系代词 14（1 分）Can you tell me your for happiness and a long life？Living every day to the full，definitely（）Arecipe Brecord Crange Drecept【考点】35：名词的词义辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】能告诉我你长寿和快乐的秘方吗？确切地说，每天都过得充实【解答】答案 A Arecipe 秘诀，处方；B记录；C范围；D感受，感觉；收据 根据回答部分的内容Living every day to the full，definitely可知，问题应该是问快乐和长寿之道/秘方，故选 A【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析，考生需在平时扩充自己的词汇量，结合句意，做出正确的判断 15（1 分）He did not easily，but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause（）Aapproach Bwrestle Ccompromise Dcommunicate【考点】AE：动词的辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】虽然他不容易妥协，但是为了值得奋斗的事业愿意接受任何建设性的意见【解答】答案：Capproach 接近，走近，靠近；B wrestle（与）摔跤；斟酌；Ccompromise，妥协；Dcommunicate 交流；根据句意可知，此处表达的意思是虽然他不容易妥协，但是为了值得奋斗的事业愿意接受任何建设性的意见 故选：C【点评】本题考查的是动词的词意辨做此类题时，需要了解每一个动词的意思及用法，然后根据句意选出恰当的答案这就需要平时多积累词汇，熟记它们的意义及用法 16（1 分）some people are motivated by a need for success，others are motivated by a fear of failure（）ABecause BIf CUnless DWhile【考点】92：从属连词菁优网版权所有【分析】一些人被成功的渴望所驱动，然而一些人却被失败的恐惧而驱动【解答】答案 D because 因为，if 如果，表假设，unless 除非，while 表示两种不同情况的对比 while 表示当的时候，引导时间状语从句；意为尽管、虽然，引导让步状语从句；意为而、但是，引导比较状语从句根据句子之间的逻辑关系，可知答案选 D 故选：D【点评】需了解 while 表示对比的使用意义 17（1 分）If it for his invitation the other day，I should not be here now（）Ahad not been Bshould not be Cwere not to be Dshould not have been【考点】GJ：虚拟语气菁优网版权所有【分析】如果前些日子没有同意他的邀请，现在我就不会在这里了【解答】答案：A 根据句意可知，该句是错综时间虚拟条件句主句I should not be here now表达的是与现在事实相反的情况；意为：现在我就不会在这里了；而根据 if 从句中表示过去的时间状语the other day 前些日子可知，此处表达的应该是与过去事实相反的情况，所以要使用过去完成时；故选：A【点评】本题考查的是错综时间虚拟条件句做此类题时，首先需要熟练掌握错综时间虚拟条件句的定义及用法：通常条件从句与主句所指的时间不一致，所以它们所使用的时态各不相同；如本题从句指与过去事实相反的情况，需要用过去完成时；而主句指的是与现在事实相反的情况，因此使用了 would+动词原形的形式；有时还应根据具体的语境情况对时态作相应的调整 18（1 分）In art criticism，you must assume the artist has a secret message within the work（）Ato hide Bhidden Chiding Dbeing hidden【考点】BB：过去分词菁优网版权所有【分析】在艺术中，你必须了解艺术家在作品里面隐藏了一个不为人知的信息【解答】答案：B 本句中划线处及后面的内容和前面的 a secret message 为一种修饰关系，而 message 和 hide 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语 故选：B【点评】理清句子之间的逻辑关系以及分析句子的成分是解决这类题的一个关键尤其是对句意的准确理解和翻译也是很重要的 19（1 分）Dashan，who crosstalk，the Chinese comedic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western standup tradition（）Awill be learning Bis learning Chad been learning Dhas been learning【考点】EA：现在完成进行时菁优网版权所有【分析】大山，一直潜心研究中国的传统戏剧相声好几十年，想把相声和西方的脱口秀结合起来【解答】答案：D 根据句中的时间状语 for decades 可知应该使用完成时，所以排除 A 和 B 两项；由句意一直潜心研究中国的传统戏剧相声好几十年和常识可知，大山研究中国的相声还在进行中，所以用现在完成进行时；故选Dmix sth up with sth 将和联合起来；standup tradition 独角戏剧，脱口秀传统【点评】本句中的一个难点在于 standup tradition 这个短语的理解，当然，这一名词的含义并不影响句子时态的选择，还是要广泛涉猎一些西方的艺术形式更好 20（1 分）Many businesses started up by college students have _thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation（）Afallen off Btaken off Cturned off Dleft off【考点】A9：动词短语菁优网版权所有【分析】句意：多亏了适合创业的舒适气候（舒适的创业氛围），很多由大学生创办的企业迅速发展【解答】答案 Bfall off减少，下降；take off起飞，突然成功，开始迅速发展；turn off关掉；leave off停止，中断根据句意，多亏了适合创业的舒适气候，很多由大学生创办的企业迅速发展故选 B【点评】本题考查的是动词短语，要掌握短语的意思并结合具体的语境选择出正确选项 21（1 分）His surveys have provided the most _ statements of how，and on what basis data collected（）Aexplicit Bambiguous Coriginal Darbitrary【考点】64：形容词词意辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】他的调查已经在怎样收集基础数据以及收集哪些基础数据这个方面上提供了最清晰的观点【解答】答案 A Aexplicit 意为明确的，详细的；Bambiguous 意为模糊不清，有歧义的；Coriginal 意为原始的，最初的；Darbitrary 意为任意的，武断的，专制的根据句意，应该是最详细的声明/观点故答案选 A【点评】本题考查了名词辨析考生平时需多积累词汇，理解词义 22（1 分）Only those who have a lot in common can get along well _Opposites sometimes do attract（）AI hope not BI think so CI appreciate that DI beg to differ【考点】JI：语言交际菁优网版权所有【分析】只有那些有共同语言的人才能相处得好 恕我不同意，有时候对立物互相吸引【解答】答案 D I hope not我希望不会；I think so我也这么想；I appreciate that我感激；I beg to differ恕我不同意根据具体的语境，对话中讲的是不同的观点，故用I beg to differ怒我不同意，选 D【点评】本题考查交际用语，要熟悉常用的语句，并结合具体的语境选择出正确的选项 23（1 分）Parents should actively urge their children to _ the opportunity to join sports teams（）Again admission to Bkeep track of Ctake advantage of Dgive rise to【考点】A9：动词短语菁优网版权所有【分析】句意：父母应该积极督促他们的孩子利用这个机会去加入运动队【解答】答案 Cgain admission to获准进入；keep track of记录，与保持联系；take advantage of利用；give rise to引起，导致根据句意，利用这个机会加入运动队，故选 C【点评】本题考查的是动词短语的辨析，要掌握短语的意思，并结合具体的语境选择出正确的选项 24（1 分）Not until recently_ the development of tourists related activities in the rural area（）Atheir had encouraged Bhad they encouraged Cdid they encourage Dthey encouraged【考点】GB：倒装句菁优网版权所有【分析】直到最近，他们才鼓励发展农村地区的游客相关活动【解答】答案：C 根据题干中 not until 置于句首可知，主句需部分倒装，其倒装结构为助动词/情态动词/be+主语+谓语剩余部分本句 recently（最近）可以知道是对过去事实的一般陈述，故用一般过去时，选 C 注意此处 related 是一形容词，意为相关的，不是动词的过去式【点评】否定词/半否定词置于句首，句子部分倒装其结构为否定词/半否定词+助动词/情态动词/be+主语+谓语剩余部分常见的否定词/半否定词有：no、never、not、seldom、hardly、rarely、little、few；at no time、in no case、in no way、in no sense、on no account、under no circumstances、by no means；hardlywhen（主句倒从句不倒），no soonerthan（主句倒从句不倒）；not onlybut also（前倒后不倒）；not until（从句不倒主句倒）；neithernor（前后都倒）等 25（1 分）Jack still cant help being anxious about his job interview Lack of selfconfidence is his _，I am afraid（）AAchilless heel Bchilds play Cgreen fingers Dlast straw【考点】JN：谚语菁优网版权所有【分析】Jack 仍然不由自主的担心他的工作面试 恐怕缺乏自信是他最大的弱点【解答】答案：A 本题考查谚语的用法，Achilless heel 意为致命伤，最大的弱点；childs play 轻而易举的事，green fingers 意为园艺能手，可引申为新手，新人；last straw 最后的机会，忍无可忍；因为本句的主语为 Lack of selfconfidence，所以选 A 最合乎语境【点评】对于谚语及常用语的表达要注意多积累，多了解一些西方的习俗或者典故之类的，本题稍有些难度 第二节：完型填空（共第二节：完型填空（共 1 小题；每小题小题；每小题 20 分，满分分，满分 20 分）请阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的分）请阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 ABCD 四个选项四个选项中，选出最佳选项中，选出最佳选项 26（20 分）Years ago，a critical event occurred in my life that would change a forever I met kurt of success Monvation Incorporation for breakfastWhile we were（36）DKurt asked me，John，what is your（37）C for personal growth Never at a loss for words，I tried to find things to my life that（38）Dfor growthI told him about the many activities in which I was（39）AAnd I went into a（40）Babout how hard I worked and the games I was makingI must have talked for ten minutesKurt（41）Bpatiently，but then he（42）Dsmiled and said，You dont have a personal plan for growth，do you？No，I（43）A You know，Kurt said simply，growth is not a（n）（44）Aprocess And thats when it（45）Dme，I wasnt doing anything（46）Bto make myself betterAnd at that moment，I made the（47）CI will develop and follow a peramal growth plan for my（48）A That night，I talked to my wife about my（49）Bwith Kart and what I had learned，I（50）C her the workbook and tapes Kart was scttingwe（51）Cthat Kart wasnt just trying to make a sale，he was offering a（52）C for us to change our lives and achieve our dream Several imporant things happened that day，Fart，we decided to（53）B the relceces But more importantly，we made a commiment to（54）A together at a coupleFrom that day on，we learned together，traveled together，and worried togetherIt was a（55）DdecidationWhile too many couples grow apart，we were growing together 36Aworking Bpreparing Cthinking Deating 37Asuggestion Bdemand Cplan Drequest 38Aappeal Blook Ccall Dqualify 39Ainvolved Btrapped Clost Dbathed 40Alecture Bspeech Cdiscussion Ddebate 41Acalculanted Blistened Cdrink Dexplaned 42Aeagerly Bgradually Cgratefully Dfinally 43A admitted Binterrupted Capologized Dcomplained 44Aautomatic Bslow Cindependent Dchanging 45Aconfused Binformed Cpleased Dhit 46Aon town Bon purpose Con sale Don balance 47A comment Bannouncement Cdecision Darrangement 48A life Bprogress Cperformance Dmovement 49Acontract Bconversation Cnegotiation Dargument 50Alent Bsold Cshowed Doffered 51Arecalled Bdefined Crecognized Ddeclared 52Atool Bmethod Cway Drule 53Aprovide Bbuy Cgive Ddeliver 54A grow Bsurvive Cmove Dgather 55A difficult Brandom Cfirm Dwise【考点】M6：人生感悟类阅读菁优网版权所有【分析】本文讲述了自己和妻子在吃早饭时遇到了一个向自己卖书和磁带的人，通过深入交谈，作者意识到自己的人生没有规划、缺乏目标，最后作者意识到这次谈话给力他们新的动力，最后买了他的资料，并和妻子共同努力，创造新的人生【解答】36D 考查上下文贯通根据 36 空前for breakfast可知，我在吃早饭的时候遇到了 Kurt，当我们正在吃饭的时候，他问我对个人成长有什么计划，故 D 项 eating 符合文章要求 37C 考查名词词义辨析由 42 空后You dont have a personal plan for growth，do you？可知 Kurt 在问我的个人成长计划，故选 Csuggestion 建议，demand 要求，request 请求 38D 考查动词短语辨析动词 appeal 呼吁，吸引（通常与 to 连用）；look for 寻找；call for 需要，需要；qualify for 有资格，能胜任；当 Kurt 提出这个问题的时候，我努力找出一些个人生活中与成长有关的事情与 ABC 三项的语义不搭配故 D 正确 39A 考查形容词短语本句是定语从句，介词 in 提前至关系代词 which 之前形容词短语 be involved in参与；卷入；be trapped in 被困在中；be lost in 沉浸于；be bathed in 被笼罩；我告诉他很多我所参加的活动根据句意可知 A 正