英语高考语法填空规律总结与练习题.docx

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英语高考语法填空规律总结与练习题
　　如何精准地备考高考英语语法学问呢?从往年的试题当中找答案或许是个不错的选择，我在这里整理了相关资料，期望能关怀到您。
　　高考英语语法填空考点规律总结
　　必考：副词1个、连词1-2个、动词2-4个
　　副词
　　1、常考构造：
　　(1)be+副词+ done，如be (official)given
　　(2)动词+名词+副词，如we take short breaks (regular).
　　give out that heat (slow)
　　(3)连词+副词+动词，如which (gradual) turned into chopsticks.
　　(4)名词/代词+副词+动词，如it (actual) caught fire
　　the crowd of strangers (sudden) became
　　it (regular) arranges
　　2、考法：形变副
　　3、考过的单词：actually (actual), suddenly (sudden), slowly(slow), earlier/before, officially (official), regularly (regular), gradually(gradual)
　　连词
　　(1)考法：并列连词 and , or 附属连词(定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句)
　　(2)考过的连词：
　　①2次考察and，如 There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious
　　Korea, and Vietnam
　　②or，如：a few days or even a few months
　　③4次考察定语从句连词，如
　　show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter
　　Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.
　　the Li River that/which are pictured by
　　a habit that/which is driving
　　④how+副词或形容词，如 figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be
　　⑤as 形容词/副词 as，如：be as productive as possible before lunch.
　　随着或当时, 如As/When the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces
　　动词
　　(1)考法：涉及主谓全都、时态、语态、非谓语。简称全都二态三非
　　(2)考过的动词：其中提示词be消灭5次，make 消灭2次，use 消灭2次。
　　①动词原形，如make(make)sure its a relief
　　②第三人称单数，如：This cycle goes (go) day after day.
　　③过去式， 如：when I arrived (arrive) in Yangshuo
　　A boy on a bike caught (catch) my attention.
　　④Be动词考察，如：
　　Leaving the less important things until tomorrow is(be)often acceptable.
　　Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and were (be) too violent
　　It was (be) unimaginable
　　Yangshuo is (be) really beautiful.
　　⑤被动语态：如 I was allowed(allow)to get up close to
　　Truly elegant chopsticks might be made (make) of
　　⑥如今分词：主要位于介词或后接doing的动词之后，如will include introducing(introduce)British visitors
　　Still, the boy kept riding (ride).
　　People probably cooked their food in large pots, using (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.
　　without using (use) electric equipment
　　worried about being (be) late for school.
　　for people living (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
　　⑦过去分词作后置定语。如：
　　I was the first Western TV reporter permitted(permit)
　　A study of travelers conducted (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo
　　The adobe dwellings (土坯房) built (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired
　　⑧不定式，表目的或用于固定构造中(It took years of work to do; refuse to do, be+形容词+to do , be likely to do)，如：
　　youll be less likely to bring(bring)your work home.
　　Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal to create (create) special designs.
　　are now cold enough to cool (cool) the house
　　It took years of work to reduce (reduce) the industrial pollution
　　but he refused to stop (stop)
　　⑨助动词用于疑问句， 如“ Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?〞
　　名词(2022年全国II卷没考)
　　(1)名词考察构造：
　　①冠词(the)+名词+动词(be);
　　②形容词性物主代词(their)/形容词(top/many/few/recent)+名词;
　　③冠词(the)+名词+介词(of);
　　④介词(of)+名词：
　　(2)考察方式及考过单词：
　　①名词单数变复数【changes(change), paintings (painting)，studies(study)】
　　②动词变名词单数【achievement (achieve)，development(develop)，attraction (attract)】
　　③形容词变名词【ability (able)】
　　形容词(2022年全国I卷，2022全国I卷、II卷没考)
　　(1)主要考察：形容词作定语修饰名词，形容词作表语
　　(2)形容词考察构造及考过的单词：
　　①比较级，如greater (great) and less importance.
　　is cleaner (clean) than ever.
　　②名词变形容词：
　　如：natural (nature) architects
　　Just be patient (patience).
　　③分词作形容词【过去分词(修饰人)作表语、如今分词(修饰物)作定语】，如：
　　amazing (amaze) stories
　　some of them looked very anxious and disappointed(disappoint)
　　介词(2022年全国I卷没考)
　　(1)主要是考察固定搭配，其中to 消灭了2次
　　to (next to , go back to)
　　by (by bus)
　　at (at the same time)
　　on (focus on)
　　with (eat with hands)
　　冠词(2022年全国II卷，2022年全国I卷，2022年全国III卷没考)
　　(1)the消灭3次：the (2次后接most, 1次后接other)
　　(2)a (for a while)
　　代词(2022年全国I卷，2022年全国II卷, 2022年全国II卷，2022年全国III卷没考)
　　(1)its消灭2次：
　　作定语 如its (it) mother
　　with its (it) choking smog
　　(2)作表语 如：“Oh dear! Its me/mine (I).〞
　　练习题
　　Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, 1. fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are 2. (it) top 3. (attract).
　　So it was a great honour 4. (invite) backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money 5. (help) pay for research, I 6. (allow)to get up close 7. these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 8. (official)given to me at
　　9. ceremony in London. But my connection 10. pandas goes back11. my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 12. I was the first Western TV reporter 13. (permit)to film a special unit 14. (care) for pandas 15. (rescue) from 16. (starve) in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include17. (introduce)British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu 18. others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
　　19. my recent visit, I help 20. lively three-month-old twin
　　21. had been rejected by 22. (it)mother. The nursery team
　　23. (switch) him every few 24. (day) with his sister so that
　　25. one is being bottle-fed, 26. other is with mum-she never
　　27. (suspect).
　　【答案】
　　1.and
　　2.its
　　3.attraction
　　4.to be invited
　　5.helps
　　6.was allowed
　　7.to
　　8.officially
　　9.a
　　10.with
　　11. to
　　12.when
　　13.permitted
　　14.caring
　　15.rescued
　　16.starvation
　　17.introducing
　　18.and
　　19.On
　　20.a
　　21.that
　　22.its
　　23.switches
　　24.days
　　25.while
　　26.the
　　27.suspects
英语高考语法填空规律总结与练习题

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