2006年陕西高考英语真题及答案.doc

2006年陕西高考英语真题及答案注意事项：1本试卷分第一部分和第二部分。第一部分 为选择题，第二部分为非选择题。2考生领到试卷后，须按规定在试卷上填写姓名，准考证号，并在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点。3所有答案必须在答题卡上指定区域内作答。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一大题 英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：haveAgaveBsave ChatDmade答案是C。1honestAhost BhourChabitDhusband2occurAoceanBpossibleCpositionDoffer3enoughAtouchBmouthCsoulDshout4wearAnearBrequireCcheerDshare5watchedAjudgedBworkedCrefusedDwanted第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：We last night, but we went to the concert instead.Amust have studied Bmight studyCshould have studied Dwould study答案是C。6I used to earn than a pound a week when I first started work.Aa littleBa fewCfewerDless7You look very tired. at all last night? No, not really. Im tired out now.ADo you sleepBWere you sleepingCDid you sleepDHad you slept8She was educated at Beijing University, she went on to have her advanced study abroad.Aafter whichBfrom whichCfrom that Dafter that9His plan was such a good one we all agreed to accept it.AsoBandCthatDas10My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was it.Ain favour of Bin memory of Cin honour of Din search of 11Im terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty. .ANever mindBDont mention itCThats rightDSorry12The construction of the two new railway lines by now.Ahas completedBhave completedChave been completedDhas been completed13It is difficult to imagine his the decision without any consideration.AacceptBacceptingCto acceptDaccepted 14With no one to in such a frightening situation ,she felt very helpless.Aturn toBturn onCturn offDturn over15According to World Health Organization ,health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent spread of AIDS.Athe ;不填Bthe; theCa; aD不填；the16Only then how much damage had been caused.Ashe realizedBshe had realizedChad she realizedDdid she realize17Faced with a bill for $ 10,000, .AJohn has taken an extra jobBthe boss has given John an extra jobCan extra job has been takenDan extra job has been given to John18He hurried to the booking office only that all the tickets had been sold out.Ato tellBto be toldCtellingDtold19As you worked late yesterday, you have come this morning.AmayntBcantCmustntDneednt20This is a very interesting book. Ill buy it, .Ahow much may it costBno matter how it may costChowever much it may costDhow may it cost第三节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The child in the hospital bed was just waking up after having a throat（喉咙）operation. His throat 21 ,and he was afraid .However ,the young nurse 22 by his bed smiled so 23 that the little boy smiled back .He 24 to be afraid .The young nurse was May Paxton 25 she was deaf（聋的）.May Paxton graduated 26 the Missouri School for the Deaf near the year 1909 .Three years 27 she went to see Dr. Richardson about 28 a nurse . Dr. Richardson was one of the founders of Mercy Hospital of Kansas City. 29 had never heard of a deaf nurse .She told May that her 30 would be very low and that the work would be 31 .However ,May said that hard work did not frighten her .Dr. Richardson was 32 her ,and accepted May as a student nurse.Dr. Richardson never 33 her decision . 34 ,she was so pleased with Mays work that she later accepted two other deaf women as student nurses .The 35 was Miss Marian Finch ,who was hard of 36 .The second was Miss Lillie Bessie .These three were 37 “the silent angles（天使）of Mercy Hospital” during the 38 they worked there.Dr. Richardson often 39 her faith in the girls ability to learn nursing .She wrote to May. “For three years ,you have been with us It is wonderful to me that no man, 40 or child ever ,to my knowledge ,made a complaint（投诉）against you”21Acut BhurtCwoundedDdamaged22AstandingBjumpingClyingDcrying23AshylyBsadlyCcheerfullyDweakly24AcontinuedBbeganCstoppedDforgot25AforBsoCandDbut26AasBfromCwithDin27AlaterBbeforeCagoDthen28AseekingBchangingChiringDbecoming29AYouBSheCWeDHe30AmoneyBcheckCpayDprice31AeasyBdisappointingCjoyfulDdifficult32Aangry withBsatisfied withCsorry forDashamed of33AregrettedBthought ofClikedDbelieved34AIn factBIn a hurryCIn surpriseDIn public35AoneBothersCfirstDother36AreadingBhearingClisteningDwriting37AofferedBchosenCtoldDcalled38AyearBmonthCtimeDterm39Aspoke ofBsaidCheard ofDnoticed40ApersonBwomanCboyDgirl第二大题 阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFor centuries ,the only form of written correspondence（通信）was the letter .Letters were ,and are ,sent by some form of postal service ,the history of which goes back a long way. Indeed ,the Egyptians began sending letters from about 2000 BC, as did the Chinese a thousand years later.Of course ,modern postal services now are much more developed and faster ,depending as they do on cars and planes for delivery .Yet they are still too slow for some people to send urgent documents（紧急文件）and letters.The invention of the fax（传真）machine increased the speed of delivering documents even more .When you send a fax ,you are sending a copy of a piece of correspondence to someone by telephone service .It was not until the early 1980s that such a service was developed enough for businesses to be able to fax documents to each other.The fax service is still very much in use when copies of documents require to be sent ,but ,as a way of fast correspondence, it has been largely taken the place of by email. Email is used to describe messages sent from one computer user to another.There are advantages and disadvantages with emails. If you send someone and email, then he will receive it extremely quickly. Normal postal services are rather slow as far as speed of delivery is concerned.However ,if you write something by email ,which you might later regret ,and send it immediately ,there is no chance for second thoughts. At least ,if you are posting a letter you have to address and seal（封）the envelope and take it to the post box .There is plenty of time to change your mind. The message is think before you email!41We can learn from the text that .Aemail is less popular than the fax serviceBthe postal service has over the years become fasterCthe postal service has over the years become slowerDthe fax service has a history as long as the postal service does42It can be inferred from the text that .Athe fax service had been fully developed by the 1980sBletters have been used in China for about 1,000 yearsCthe fax machine was invented after the 1980sDletters have been used in Egypt for about 2,000 years43In the last paragraph ,the writer mentions “think before you email” to show that .Ayou may regret if you dont seal your envelopeByou may regret before you send something by emailCyoud better not send your email in a hurryDyou need plenty of time to send an email44The text mainly deals with .Athe progress in correspondenceBthe advantage of fax machinesCthe advantage of emailsDthe invention of fax machinesBLONDON Thursday July 26 (Reuters)Eddy missed his girlfriend Anna so much he flew back to Britain from Australia to propose（求婚）to her. The problem is she did the same in the opposite direction.He and Anna even managed to miss each other when they sat in the same airport waiting room in Singapore at the same time to wait for connecting flights.Anna ,hearbroken when she arrived at Eddys Sydney flat to find he had flown to London ,told The Times: “It was as though someone was playing a cruel joke on us.” “He is the most romantic person I have ever known .I think our problem is that we are both quite impulsive（冲动的）people. We are always trying to surprise each other.” After an 11,000-mile flight across the globe, she was greeted by Eddys astonished roommate asking what she was doing there.Eddy, a 27-year-old engineer ,had taken a year off to travel round Australia .But he was missing Anna ,a 26-year-old secretary, so much he got a job on a Sydney building site（工地）and started saving for a surprise.He then flew home to Britain and went to her flat armed with an engagement（订婚）ring, wine and flowers.“I really missed Anna and Id been thinking about her all the time. I was so excited when she phoned me from Australia,” he said.Eddy then asked Anna to marry him on the phone. “I didnt know whether to laugh or cry but I accepted,” she said.Anna was given a tour of Sydney by Eddys friends before going back home .Eddy had to stay in Britain for two weeks because he could not change his ticket.45What does the last sentence of the first paragraph tell us?AAnna flew to Britain from Australia to marry him.BAnna flew to Australia from Britain to marry him.CAnna flew to Britain from Australia to propose to him.DAnna flew to Australia from Britain to propose to him.46The underlined word “miss” in paragraph 2 most probably means .Aescape fromBfail to understandCfail to meetDlong to see47Eddy got a job on a Sydney building site because he .Awanted to travel round AustraliaBneeded money to pay his daily costCwas an engineer at this building siteDhoped to make money from this job48Which of the following is TRUE about Eddy and Anna according to the text?AEddy proposed to Anna on the phone and Anna accepted.BAnna stayed in Australia waiting for Eddys arrival.CAnna had a good time touring Sydney with Eddy.DEddy met Anna in the airport waiting room by chance.CIf youre like most students , you probably read both at home and outside your home: perhaps somewhere on your schoolyard and maybe even at work during your breaks. Your reading environment can have a great effect on your understanding ,so give some thought to how you can create（营造）or choose the right reading environments. The right environment allows you to stay alert（专注的）and to keep all of your attention on the text, especially when it is both interesting and difficult.When youre at home ,you can usually create effective conditions for reading. You might want to choose a particular place a desk or table, for example where you always read .Make sure the place you choose is well lighted ,and sit in a chair that requires you to sit straight. Reading in a chair thats too soft and comfortable is likely to make you sleepy! Keep your active reading tools (pens ,markers ,notebooks or paper) and a dictionary close at hand.Before you sit down for a reading period ,try to reduce all possible interruptions. Turn off your phone, the television, and the radio. Tell your family members or roommates that youll be busy for a while .If necessary, put a “Do not disturb” sign on your door! The more interruptions you must deal with while you read, the harder it will be to keep your attention on the task at hand.49The author believes that the right reading environment _.Ahelps readers a little in their reading tasksBhelps readers a lot in their reading tasksCcan only be created at ones homeDcan only be created outside ones home50Which type of the following interruptions is mentioned in the text?ADictionaries.BPaper.CPhone calls.DNotebooks.51What would be the best title for the text?AHow to Read FastBCreating an Effective Reading EnvironmentCThe Ways to Reduce Possible InterruptionsDWhat to ReadDIn many countries the standard of living enjoyed by their people has increased rapidly in recent years. Sadly, not everyone in these countries is so fortunate and many people in rich countries are homeless.The reasons for homelessness are various, but poverty(贫穷) is undoubtedly one of the main causes. The homeless people may have become jobless and then been unable to pay their rent and so no longer have a roof over their heads. Often, the fact that unemployed people get help from the government prevents this from happening, but not always.Some homeless people are mentally ill and have no one to look after them. Some are young people who, for one reason or another, have left home and have nowhere to live. Many of them have had a serious disagreement with their parents and have left home, choosing to go to a city and live on the streets. Sometimes they have taken such action because they have been unable to get on with a step-parent.Many homeless people get into the habit of begging to get enough money to stay alive, but many of the general public refuse to give anything to beggars. Often they are moved on by the police, being accused(指控), whether rightly or wrongly, of forceful begging. There are many who disrespect homeless people.Some cynics(愤世嫉俗的人) declare that homeless people choose to live the life which they lead. But who would willingly choose to live in a shop doorway, under a bridge or in a cardboard box?52According to the text, what causes some people to be homeless?ALack of money.BThe increased standard of living.CNo government help.DAgreement with their parents.53It can be inferred from the text that _.Athe homeless are willing to live under a bridge or in a cardboard box Byou will not find homeless people in countries with a high standard of livingCthe mentally ill live on the streets because they want the company of other home- less peopleDthe unemployed who receive help may still be among the homeless54In paragraph 2, “a roof over their heads” most probably means _.Aa capBa carCa homeDa covering55The author thinks that the homeless people are .ApitifulBtroublesomeCrespectableDadmirableEAmong rich countries, people in the United States work the longest hours. They work much longer than in Europe. This difference is quite surprising because productivity per hour worked is the same in the United States as it is in France, Spain and Germany, and it is growing at a similar speed.In most countries and at most times in history, as people have become richer they have chosen to work less. In other words they have decided