2015年江苏省高考英语试卷 .pdf

2015 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏)英语试题 本试题卷共 16 页，81 题。全卷满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。第一部分第一部分 听力听力(共两节共两节,满分满分 20 分分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.What time is it now?A.910.B.950.C.1000.2.What does the woman think of the weather?A.Its nice.B.Its warm.C.Its cold.3.What will the man do?A.Attend a meeting.B.Give a lecture.C.Leave his office.4.What is the womans opinion about the course?A.Too hard.B.Worth taking.C.Very easy.5.What does the woman want the man to do?A.Speak louder.B.Apologize to her.C.Turn off the radio.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6.How long did Michael stay in China?A.Five days.B.One week.C.Two weeks.7.Where did Michael go last year?A.Russia.B.Norway.C.India.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8.What food does Sally like?A.Chicken.B.Fish.C.Eggs.9.What are the speakers going to do?A.Cook dinner.B.Go shopping.C.Order dishes.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Where are the speakers?A.In a hospital.B.In the office.C.At home.11.When is the report due?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Next Monday.12.What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?A.Improve it.B.Hand it in later.C.Leave it with him.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Salesperson and customer.B.Homeowner and cleaner.C.Husband and wife.14.What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?A.One with two bedrooms.B.One without furniture.C.One near a market.15.How much rent should one pay for the one bedroom apartment?A.350.B.400.C.415.16.Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?A.On Lake Street.B.On Market Street.C.On South Street.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What percentage of the worlds tea exports go to Britain?A.Almost 15%.B.About 30%.C.Over 40%.18.Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?A.Most British people drink tea that way.B.Tea tastes much better with milk.C.Tea with milk is healthy.19.Who suggests a price for each tea?A.Tea tasters.B.Tea exporters.C.Tea companies.20.What is the speaker talking about?A.The life of tea tasters.B.Afternoon tea in Britain.C.The London Tea Trade Centre.第二部分第二部分英语知识运用英语知识运用(共两节，满分共两节，满分 35 分分)第一节单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21The number of smokers，_ is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.Ait Bwhich Cwhat Das 22Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _ to their greatest potential.Aaccelerate Bimprove Cperform Ddevelop 23Jim，can you work this Sunday?_？Ive been working for two weeks on end.AWhy me BWhy not CWhat if DSo what 24Much time _ sitting at a desk，office workers are generally troubled by health problems.Abeing spent Bhaving spent Cspent Dspending 25_ Li Bai，a great Chinese poet，was born is known to the public，but some wont accept it.AThat BWhy CWhere DHow 26It is so cold that you cant go outside _ fully covered in thick clothes.Aif Bunless Conce Dwhen 27The university started some new language programs to _ the countrys Silk Road Economic Belt.Aapply to Bcater for Cappeal to Dhunt for 28It might have saved me some trouble _ the schedule.Adid I know Bhave I known Cdo I know Dhad I known 29The whole team _ Cristiano Ronaldo，and he seldom lets them down.Await on Bfocus on Ccount on Dcall on 30 The real reason why prices _，and still are，too high is complex，and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.Awere Bwill be Chave been Dhad been 31The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _ review of the case.Acomprehensive Bcomplicated Cconscious Dcrucial 32Some schools will have to make _ in agreement with the national soccer reform.Ajudgments Badjustments Ccomments Dachievements 33Why didnt you invite John to your birthday party?Well，you know hes _.Aan early bird Ba wet blanket Ca lucky dog Da tough nut 34Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around _ Thomas Edison.Athanks to Bregardless of Caside from Dbut for 35Go and say sorry to your Mom，Dave.Id like to，but Im afraid she wont be happy with my _.Arequests Bexcuses Capologies Dregrets 第二节完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。I was required to read one of Bernie Siegels books in college and was hooked on his positivity from that moment on.The stories of his unconventional _36_ and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so _37_ to me and had such a big _38_ on how I saw life from then on.Who knew that so many years later I would look to Dr.Bernie and his CDs again to _39_ my own cancer experience?Im an ambitious _40_，and when I started going through chemo(化疗)，even though Im a very _41_ person，I lost my drive to write.I was just too tired and not in the _42_.One day，while waiting to go in for _43_，I had one of Dr.Bernies books in my hand.Another patient _44_ what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me _45_ he had one of his books with him as well.It _46_ that among other things，he was an eightyyearold writer.He was _47_ a published author，and he was currently _48_ on a new book.We would see each other at various times and _49_ friends.Sometimes he wore a duck hat，and I would tell myself，he was definitely a(n)_50_ of Dr.Bernie.He really put a _51_ on my face.He unfortunately _52_ last year due to his cancer，_53_ he left a deep impression on me and gave me the _54_ to pick up my pen again.I _55_ to myself，“If he can do it，then so can I”36Atastes Bideas Cnotes Dmemories 37Aamazing Bshocking Camusing Dstrange 38Astrike Bpush Cchallenge Dimpact 39Alearn from Bgo over Cget through Drefer to 40Areader Bwriter Ceditor Ddoctor 41Apositive Bagreeable Chumorous Dhonest 42Amood Bposition Cstate Dway 43Aadvice Breference Cprotection Dtreatment 44Aviewed Bknew Cnoticed Dwondered 45Awhile Bbecause Calthough Dproviding 46Acame out Bworked out Cproved out Dturned out 47Anaturally Bmerely Chopefully Dactually 48Adeciding Binvesting Cworking Drelying 49Abecame Bhelped Cmissed Dvisited 50Apatient Boperator Cfan Dpublisher 51Asign Bsmile Cmark Dmask 52Ashowed up Bset off Cfell down Dpassed away 53Asince Bbut Cso Dfor 54Aguidance Btrust Copportunity Dinspiration 55Apromised Bswore Cthought Dreplied 第三部分第三部分阅读理解阅读理解(共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分分)请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Visitor Code Arrive with nothing that can harm New Zealand If you are arriving from overseas，bring no food，animal or plant material into the country.If in doubt declare it to Customs.Protect plants and animals Never allow dogs or other pets to run freely in areas of nesting birds，other wildlife，or where signposted.Get rid of rubbish Always get rid of your rubbish properly and recycle waste(e.g.，glass，paper)where possible.Be considerate with other waste If using a portable toilet always throw away your toilet waste at a proper waste station.In the back country，bury your toilet waste in a shallow hole away from waterways.Keep New Zealands water clean Because soaps and other wastes can harm waterways，be careful your washing water doesnt pollute the sea，lakes and rivers.Take care with fire Always observe district fire bans.Be careful if you smoke or have an outdoor fire or barbecuemake sure ashes are cold before leaving.Camp or picnic carefully When camping or picnicking，use facilities provided.Keep to the track Keep to the track，where one exists，so you lessen the chance of damaging fragile plants.Be considerate When driving，minimize noise and observe no smoking signs.56According to the Code，visitors should act _.Awith care and respect Bwith relief and pleasure Cwith caution and calmness Dwith attention and observation 57What are you encouraged to do when travelling in New Zealand?ATake your own camping facilities.BBury glass far away from rivers.CFollow the track for the sake of plants.DObserve signs to approach nesting birds.B In the United States alone，over 100 million cellphones are thrown away each year.Cellphones are part of a growing mountain of electronic waste like computers and personal digital assistants.The electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster than traditional garbage as a whole.Electronic devices contain valuable metals such as gold and silver.A Swiss study reported that while the weight of electronic goods represented by precious metals was relatively small in comparison to total waste，the concentration(含量)of gold and other precious metals was higher in socalled ewaste than in naturally occurring minerals.Electronic wastes also contain many poisonous metals.Even when the machines are recycled and the harmful metals removed，the recycling process often is carried out in poor countries，in practically uncontrolled ways which allow many poisonous substances to escape into the environment.Creating products out of raw materials creates much more waste material，up to 100 times more，than the material contained in the finished products.Consider again the cellphone，and imagine the mines that produced those metals，the factories needed to make the box and packaging(包装)it came in.Many wastes produced in the producing process are harmful as well.The U S.Environmental Protection Agency notes that most waste is dangerous in that“the production，distribution，and use of productsas well as management of the resulting wasteall result in greenhouse gas release.”Individuals can reduce their contribution by creating less waste at the startfor instance，buying reusable products and recycling.In many countries the concept of extended producer responsibility is being considered or has been put in place as an incentive(动机)for reducing waste.If producers are required to take back packaging they use to sell their products，would they reduce the packaging in the first place?Governments incentive to require producers to take responsibility for the packaging they produce is usually based on money.Why，they ask，should cities or towns be responsible for paying to deal with the bubble wrap(气泡垫)that encased your television?From the governments point of view，a primary goal of laws requiring extended producer responsibility is to transfer both the costs and the physical responsibility of waste management from the government and taxpayers back to the producers.58By mentioning the Swiss study，the author intends to tell us that _.Athe weight of egoods is rather small Bewaste deserves to be made good use of Cnatural minerals contain more precious metals Dthe percentage of precious metals is heavy in ewaste 59The responsibility of ewaste treatment should be extended _.Afrom producers to governments Bfrom governments to producers Cfrom individuals to distributors Dfrom distributors to governments 60What does the passage mainly talk about?AThe increase in ewaste.BThe creation of ewaste.CThe seriousness of ewaste.DThe management of ewaste.C Suppose you become a leader in an organization.Its very likely that youll want to have volunteers to help with the organizations activities.To do so，it should help to understand why people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work.Lets begin with the question of why people volunteer.Researchers have identified several factors that motivate people to get involved.For example，people volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness，to expand their range of experiences，and to strengthen social relationships.If volunteer positions do not meet these needs，people may not wish to participate.To select volunteers，you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract.People also volunteer because they are required to do so.To increase levels of community service，some schools have launched compulsory volunteer programs.Unfortunately，these programs can shift peoples wish of participation from an internal factor(e.g.，“I volunteer because its important to me”)to an external factor(e.g.，“I volunteer because Im required to do so”)When that happens，people become less likely to volunteer in the future.People must be sensitive to this possibility when they make volunteer activities a must.Once people begin to volunteer，what leads them to remain in their positions over time?To answer this question，researchers have conducted followup studies in which they track volunteers over time.For instance，one study followed 238 volunteers in Florida over a year.One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions.Although this result may not surprise you，it leads to important practical advice.The researchers note that attention should be given to“training methods that would prepare volunteers for troublesome situations or provide them with strategies for coping with the problem they do experience”Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree to which people view“volunteer”as an important social role.It was assumed that those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal identity would also be most likely to continue volunteer work.Participants indicated the degree to which the social role mattered by responding to statements such as“Volunteering in Hospital is an important part of who I am.”Consistent with the researchers expectations，they found a positive correlation(正相关)between the strength of role identity and the length of time people continued to volunteer.These results，once again，lead to concrete advice：“Once an individual begins volunteering，continued efforts might focus on developing a volunteer role identity.Items like Tshirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions can help strengthen role identity”61People volunteer mainly out of _.Aacademic requirements Bsocial expectations Cfinancial rewards Dinternal needs 62What can we learn from the Florida study?AFollowup studies should last for one year.BVolunteers should get mentally prepared.CStrategy training is a must in research.DVolunteers are provided with concrete advice.63What is most likely to motivate volunteers to continue their work?AIndividual differences in role identity.BPublicly identifiable volunteer Tshirts.CRole identity as a volunteer.DPractical advice from researchers.64What is the best title of the passage?AHow to Get People to Volunteer BHow to Study Volunteer Behaviors CHow to Keep Volunteers Interest DHow to Organize Volunteer Activities D Freedom and Responsibility Freedoms challenge in the Digital Age is a serious topic.We are facing today a strange new world and we are all wondering what we are going to do with it.Some 2,500 years ago Greece discovered freedom.Before that there was no freedom.There were great civilizations，splendid empires，but no freedom anywhere.Egypt and Babylon were both tyrannies，one very powerful man ruling over helpless masses.I