51单片机与DS18B20测温的C程序——.doc

Delegates, staff: Hello! in the run-up to the Spring Festival, we held one session of four staff representatives Conference 2013-workshop, full back in 2012, careful analysis of the current situation, discuss 2013 development plans. 　　Here, on behalf of my company 2013 work reports to the General Assembly, for consideration. 　　Pillar I, 2012 back in 2012, XX power companies adhere to the party's 17 great spirit for guidance, comprehensively implement the scientific concept of development, promoting cost-leadership strategy, standards, focus on implementation, lean management, continuously improve, smooth present safety situation of enterprise management, business management and control scientific and standardized, and the dedication of staff, manage a harmonious and democratic atmosphere of the good situation. Main indicators are as follows:-the battery indicator: power generation totaled 7.815 billion kWh, beyond the annual budget implementation capacity of 315 million kWh, an increase of 757 million kWh. 　　Sales totaled 7.425 billion kWh, exceeding sales of 330 million kWh the annual Executive budget, an increase of 729 million kWh. --Security measures: unplanned outages 2.5 times. 　　No personal injury accident occurred, no major accident and above, no major fire accidents without environmental pollution accidents, safety for three consecutive years to maintain stability to good posture. 　　– Business financial indicators: total profits of 255 million Yuan, beyond the annual budget of 207 million Yuan, beyond the Datang company index 41.89 million Yuan, an increase of 1.76 million Yuan, FCM assessment at grade four. 　　--Energy: power supply standard coal completing 312.25 g/kWh, down 0.1 g/kWh; integrated auxiliary power consumption ratio in 5.12%, down 0.26%; pollutant emissions performance greatly reduced compared to last year, carbon 0.09 g/kWh, sulfur dioxide 0.104 g/kWh NOx 0.512 g/kWh; dust removal efficiency of more than 99.8%. --Reliability index: equivalent availability factor in 93.47%, increased 7.95% from a year earlier. 　　Equivalent forced outage rate 0.08%, 0.16% reduction over the same period a year earlier. 　　Major achievements: first, we should adhere to the two "management system" basis, strengthening technological research, strengthen hidden hazards control and intrinsic safety Enterprise construction took new steps. -The two "management system" for improvement. Focus on promoting the power of the company management system and the application and implementation of the safety loop five-star management system, improve the safety management system, realize the system of safety control. Further regulate security routines, safety supervision and management network role to play to achieve closed-loop. Strengthening the supervision and management of habitual violation of, strengthening the safety supervision of outsourcing contractors. Carried out in spring and autumn of security inspections, flood control and inspection, safety production month, day supervision of production safety and the Olympic Games and other
/*-----------------------------------------------
名称：18B20温度传感器
日期：2012.8.25
修改：无
内容：18B20单线温度检测的应用样例程序,请将18b20插紧，
然后在数码管可以显示XX.XC，C表示摄氏度，如显示25.3C表示当前温度25.3度
------------------------------------------------*/
#include<reg52.h> //包含头文件，一般情况不需要改动，头文件包含特殊功能寄存器的定义
#include<math.h>
#include<INTRINS.H>

#define uchar unsigned char
#define uint unsigned int
/******************************************************************/
/* 定义端口 */
/******************************************************************/
sbit seg1=P2^0;
sbit seg2=P2^1;
sbit seg3=P2^2;
sbit DQ=P1^3;//ds18b20 端口
sfr dataled=0x80;//显示数据端口
/******************************************************************/
/* 全局变量 */
/******************************************************************/
uint temp;
uchar flag_get,count,num,minute,second;
uchar code tab[]={0x3f,0x06,0x5b,0x4f,0x66,0x6d,0x7d,0x07,0x7f,0x6f};
//7段数码管段码表共阳
uchar str[6];
/******************************************************************/
/* 函数声明 */
/******************************************************************/
void delay1(uchar MS);
unsigned int ReadTemperature(void);
void Init_DS18B20(void);
unsigned char ReadOneChar(void);
void WriteOneChar(unsigned char dat);
void delay(unsigned int i);
/******************************************************************/
/* 主函数 */
/******************************************************************/
main()
{
unsigned char TempH,TempL;
TMOD|=0x01;//定时器设置
TH0=0xef;
TL0=0xf0;
IE=0x82;
TR0=1;
P2=0x00;
count=0;
while(1)
{
str[5]=0x39; //显示C符号
str[1]=tab[TempH/100]; //十位温度
str[2]=tab[(TempH%100)/10]; //十位温度
str[3]=tab[(TempH%100)%10]|0x80; //个位温度,带小数点
str[4]=tab[TempL];
if(flag_get==1) //定时读取当前温度
{
temp=ReadTemperature();
if(temp&0x8000)
{
str[0]=0x40;//负号标志
temp=~temp; // 取反加1
temp +=1;
}
else
str[0]=0;
TempH=temp>>4;
TempL=temp&0x0F;
TempL=TempL*6/10;//小数近似处理
flag_get=0;
}
}
}

/******************************************************************/
/* 定时器中断 */
/******************************************************************/
void tim(void) interrupt 1 using 1//中断，用于数码管扫描和温度检测间隔
{
TH0=0xef;//定时器重装值
TL0=0xf0;
num++;
if (num==50)
{num=0;
flag_get=1;//标志位有效
second++;
if(second>=60)
{second=0;
minute++;
}
}
count++;
if(count==1)
{P2=0;
dataled=str[0];}//数码管扫描
if(count==2)
{P2=1;
dataled=str[1];}
if(count==3)
{ P2=2;
dataled=str[2];
}
if(count==4)
{ P2=3;
dataled=str[3];
}
if(count==5)
{ P2=4;
dataled=str[4];
}
if(count==6)
{ P2=5;
dataled=str[5];
count=0;}
}
/******************************************************************/
/* 延时函数 */
/******************************************************************/
void delay(unsigned int i)//延时函数
{
while(i--);
}
/******************************************************************/
/* 初始化 */
/******************************************************************/
void Init_DS18B20(void)
{
unsigned char x=0;
DQ = 1; //DQ复位
delay(8); //稍做延时
DQ = 0; //单片机将DQ拉低
delay(80); //精确延时 大于 480us
DQ = 1; //拉高总线
delay(10);
x=DQ; //稍做延时后 如果x=0则初始化成功 x=1则初始化失败
delay(5);
}

/******************************************************************/
/* 读一个字节 */
/******************************************************************/
unsigned char ReadOneChar(void)
{
unsigned char i=0;
unsigned char dat = 0;
for (i=8;i>0;i--)
{
DQ = 0; // 给脉冲信号
dat>>=1;
DQ = 1; // 给脉冲信号
if(DQ)
dat|=0x80;
delay(5);
}
return(dat);
}

/******************************************************************/
/* 写一个字节 */
/******************************************************************/
void WriteOneChar(unsigned char dat)
{
unsigned char i=0;
for (i=8; i>0; i--)
{
DQ = 0;
DQ = dat&0x01;
delay(5);
DQ = 1;
dat>>=1;
}
delay(5);
}

/******************************************************************/
/* 读取温度 */
/******************************************************************/
unsigned int ReadTemperature(void)
{
unsigned char a=0;
unsigned int b=0;
unsigned int t=0;
Init_DS18B20();
WriteOneChar(0xCC); // 跳过读序号列号的操作
WriteOneChar(0x44); // 启动温度转换
delay(200);
Init_DS18B20();
WriteOneChar(0xCC); //跳过读序号列号的操作
WriteOneChar(0xBE); //读取温度寄存器等（共可读9个寄存器） 前两个就是温度
a=ReadOneChar(); //低位
b=ReadOneChar(); //高位

b<<=8;
t=a+b;

return(t);
}
为确保工程节能保温，该工程窗选用了未增塑聚氯乙烯（PVC-U）塑料窗，有效的降低了通过窗造成能量损失，为了使能量损失达到最小，外门、窗框与墙体之间的缝隙采用硬泡聚氨酯发泡剂，聚氯乙烯泡沫塑料等软质材料堵封activities, comprehensive and tamping Safety Foundation ... Troubleshooting, management mechanism, give full play to role of technical supervision and realization of troubleshooting, management, improved process management. This year completed the boiler lower header leakage, boiler pressure, a major risk management, completed 29 of great risks and 3 General problems of governance. Complete chemistry lab construction, thermal control, and complete the boiler scale integrated management, host shafting vibration of 10 scientific and technological projects, such as. 　　Complete supercritical 630MW on-line simulation system development and application of circulating water MCC standby power transformation, the transformation of desulfurization waste water, the unit water supply system of comprehensive treatment and discharge valve modification of coal mill 5 key technological transformation projects, group health is improved. --Science and technology innovation is further increased. Strengthen the characteristics of supercritical unit major issues, gradually clearing the particularity of supercritical unit and regularity. Developed motor oil time management, switch action times, statistics, coal-aided measurement software, improves the production level of lean management. Increased investment in science and technology, reporting science and technology projects and 14 technical project total cost percentage of the total annual production output of 0.25%. "Large-scale coal-fired power plant flue gas desulfurization, denitrification complete development and application of key technologies" project, won the national science and technology progress second prize. 630MW supercritical units optimized control strategies and the 630MW development and application of on-line simulation system for supercritical units, supercritical 600MW units of turbine driven boiler feed pump set of comprehensive treatment of defects Datang technology respectively one or two and third. 　　Meanwhile, information technology achievements, the company was named "China power information technology benchmarking enterprises." --Repair and maintenance has improved further. Modify the inspection standards and standards on a regular basis, standardizing work procedures, checking and inspection project. Deepening the BFS++ system, and implements maintenance information shared. Reorganizing RB logic again, and ensure the success of the RB. Innovating the mechanism of maintenance management, implemented a project manager system. Successful completion of two autonomous maintenance, reliability improved steadily. Implementing two c-level maintenance, project themselves 48.7% and 42.3%, respectively. Accomplish two circulating pumps repair and overhaul of four Mills, maintenance teams to get exercise. 　　Promote the work of energy saving and consumption reducing, complete the unit energy consumption diagnosis, plant water balance test, 10 energy-saving projects. 　　Second, we should adhere to "three" on the economic benefits of improving, outreach