小学代词的练习题.doc

4、日常生活中我们应该如何减少垃圾的数量？2、物质变化有快有慢，有些变化只改变了物质的形态、形状、大小，没有产生新的不同于原来的物质，我们把这类变化称为物理变化；有些变化产生了新的物质，我们把有新物质生成的变化称为化学变化。答：我们每个人要做到不乱扔果皮，不随地吐痰，爱护花草树木，搞好环境卫生，保护好身边的环境。力争做一个环保小卫士，向身边的人宣传和倡议环保。3、米饭里面的主要成分是淀粉。米饭淀粉遇到碘酒，颜色变成蓝色，这种蓝色物质是一种不同于米饭和淀粉的新物质。18、大多数生物都是由多细胞组成的，但也有一些生物，它们只有一个细胞，称为单细胞生物。如草履虫、变形虫、细菌等。答：可以节约能源；减少对环境的污染；降低成本。7、对于生活中的一些废弃物，我们可以从垃圾中回收它们并重新加工利用。这样做不但能够减少垃圾的数量，而且能够节省大量的自然资源。18、北斗七星构成勺形，属于大熊座，北极星属于小熊座。19、阳光、空气、水、土壤、岩石、植物、动物构成了我们周围的环境。我们人类也是环境中的一部分，我们都生活在一不定的环境之中。人与自然和谐相处，共同发展，是我们共同的责任。二、问答题： 小学代词的练习题 1There is a dog._ is running after a cat AHe B It CIts D They 2I like playing with _. AtheyB his Cthem D she 3一Excuse _. Where is Lucy? _is there AI；Her Bme；Her CI；She Dme；She 4. _is a driver. _work is driving AShe；Her BHis；He CHe；HimDHer；Hers 5一 Do you have _water? Yes，I have _. Amany；some Bsome；anyCany；any Dany；some 6The meal is very delicious Help _. AyouByour Cyours Dyourself 7Whats that in English? AIts egg B. Thats eggCIts a egg DIts an egg 8. _skirt is yours? AWhoseBWhereCHow DWhich 9_is Peter_book is new AShe；Her B His; He CHe；His D Her; She 10Miss Wang teaches_ English Ayour B ICusD we 小学英语名词练习题 1The girls_ are Lily and Lucy AnameBnames Cnames 2Is that in English? Aa car BcarC. cars 3How many _ can you see? Aa colour BcolourCcolours 4I have three _. A. a sister B. sisters C. sister 5One，two，three ?five. Five _. A. monkey B. monkeies C. monkeys 6. Are you a _? A. boy B. bogs C. pen 7This is a _. Abox B. bags Cboys 8She is a good _. Ateachers Bteacher Cboy 9They are _ Awoman BwomansCwomen 小学英语数词练习题 1There are _ days in a year Athree hundred and sixty five Bthree hundred and sixty-five Cthree hundreds and sixty fiveDthree hundreds and sixtyfive 2Danny lives in _ Aroom0BRoom0 C40room D40Room 3Jim is in _ Aclass one，grade sixBgrade one，class six CClass One，Grade SixDGrade One, Class Six 4The bike cost me _ yuan Afive hundred forty Bfive hundreds fourty Cfive hundred and forty Dfive hundred fourty 5My telephone number is _ Aeighty eight two forty four zero nine Beight eight two double four O nine Ceighty eight two forty-four zero nine Deight eight two four four zero nine 6Is there any food for us _? Aten BtenthCthe tenth Dthe ten 7Mary is _ girl A. an year oldB8一yearsold Cthe years oldDan一yearold 8What day is today? _ AJune BTuesdayCIt is hot DIts fine 9Whats the date today? _ AIts Saturday BIts July CIts fineDIts JuIy 15 10What time do you get up every day? AIts seven oclock BSeven oclock time CAt seven DOn seven 小学英语动词练习题 1She _ thirteen AareBam Cis 2I _ the piano on Sundays Aplay Bam play Cplaying 3Lets _ home Ago to Bgo Cgoes 4Glad to _ you AseeBseeingCsees 5I always _ my hands before meal. Aam wash Bam washing Cwash 6Lets _ a mouse on the blackboard Adraw Bdrawing Cdraws 7Zhang Lis trousers _ in the box Ais BhasC. are 8. _ your father _ mobile phone? ADo；have BDoes，have CDoes；has 9Will you please _ me a glass of water? Ato give Bto pass Cgive 10May I _ your ruler? AborrowBgive C1end 小学英语形容词和副词练习题 1My sister is a _ girl. Agood BwellCvery 人称代词和物主代词 1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前，宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。 2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。 人称代词物主代词 主格 宾格 形容词性名词性 我I me 我的mymine 你，你们 you you 你的，你们的your yours 他 he him 他的his his 她 she her 她的her hers 它 it it 它的its its 我们we us 我们的 our ours 他们 they them 他们的 theirtheirs 人称代词和物主代词练习题 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. That is not kite. That kite is very small, butis very big. . The dress is . Give it to . . Is thiswatch? No, its not. . is my brother. name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are . .dresses are red. What colour are? . Here are many dolls, which one is? 7. I can find my toy, but wheres?. Showyour kite, OK? . I have a beautiful cat. name is Mimi. These cakes are . 10. Are thesetickets? No, are not theirs. arent here. 11. Shallhave a look at that classroom? That is classroom. 二、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This ismother. 2. Nice to meet . 3. name is Mark. 4. Whatsname? 5. Excuse. 6. AreMiss Li? 7. am Ben. 8. is my sister. 9. Fine , thank . 10. How old is 三、单项选择。 1. My uncle gave a new bike to _. A. theirsB. they C. me D. I . This is a photo of _family. May I have one of _? A. yours; my B. my; yoursC. your; myD. yours; mine . Heres a postcard for you, Jim! Oh, _is from Mary. A. he B. itC. she D. its . They asked _some questions _ English. A. me; about B. I; about C. I; with D. me; with . Help_ answer the questions. A. I B. my C. meD. mine . These are my books. Where are _? A. their B. theirsC. myD. your 四、根据中文提示，用代词的适当形式填空。 1、There is a new dress forsister. 2、This is mywallet. is red. 3、 apples are these? 4、Give a toy, please. 5、 eyes are black. come from Japan. 6、Tim and Bill are twins. are from England. Show around after class. Wu Dong and Peter like making things. Now they are making a plane. They like flying planes on Sunday morning. Peter speaks English and a little Chinese. Wu Dong speaks Chinese and a little English. They teach each other. 1、Wu Dong has an American friend. 2、They go to school from Monday to Friday. 3、They often fly planes after class. 4、Wu Dong teaches Peter English and Peter teaches Wu Dong Chinese. 5、Peter often eats rice cakes because he likes eating them. 代 词 人称代词 一、概念 人称代词是表示我、你、他/她/它、我们、你们和们的词。人称代词有人称、格 1一般情况下，人称代词的主格作主语，放在句子的开头。 I am a teacher. 我是一名教师。 You are 10 years old. 你10岁了。 He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 It is hot today. 今天天气热。宾格作宾语，通常放在动词，如：let, like, help,give,ask等的后面；或介词，如：for, to, of,at等的后面。 Lets go . Can you help me？你能帮我吗？ The cake is for you.这个蛋糕是给你的。 在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或用在not后，多用宾格。 -I like English.-Me too. -Who broke the window?-Me. Why not me?作表语,口语中常用宾格 -Who is that？-Its me. 是谁啊？是我。 三、注意 1人称代词I无论放在句首、句中或句尾，都要大写。 2人称代词she除了指女性“她”之外，还可以指祖国、月亮等拟人的东西。表示一种亲密或爱抚的感情。 如：I love my country. She is great. The moon is in the sky. She is round and bright. 四、It的特殊用法 1一般情况下，it表示人以外的动物和东西，是单数名词的代词，译为“它”。 Where is your car？It is over there. 你的小汽车在哪儿？在那边。但在表示天气、时间、距离等时，用it来代替，此时的it，并不译为“它”。 1）指天气:It is sunny today. 今天阳光灿烂。 2）指气候:Its cold in this room. 这个房间很冷。 3）指时间:What time is it？Its six thirty. 几点了？六点半了。 4）指距离:How far is it from here to the park？ 从这儿到公园有多远？Its about two miles. 大约是二英里。 3“ it ” 有时也可指人。 Its me. Open the door, please. 五、并列人称代词的排列顺序： 1、单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称第三人称第人称 如：you，he，and I 2、复数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称第二人称第三人称 weyouthey 注意：如果是做错事，承担责任时，说话的人把I放在第一位。 Who broke the window？谁打碎了玻璃？I and Li Ming.我和李明. 物主代词 表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词 性物主代词二种，物主代词也有人称和数的变化，见下表： 如：I love my country. 而名词性物主代词 /Jims /Toms/Marias This is her book. = This book is hers. 指示代词 表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词叫做指示代词。指示代词有this，that，these，those等。 this，是指在时间上或空间上离说话人较近的人或物。 that，是指在时间上或空间上离说话人较远的人或物。 This girl is Mary. Those men are my teachers. I am busy these days. That is a red car. What do you like? I like this. 反身代词 如： She was talking to herself. 她自言自语。 I am teaching myself computer. 我自学计算机。 Take good care of yourself. 把自己照顾好。 You should ask the children themselves. 你应该问一问孩子们自己。Enjoy yourself.玩的愉快。 人称代词口诀：I 是主格 me 是宾，请你一定记在心；主格用在动词前，动词介词后用宾。 you 是主格，也是宾，； he 是主格 him 是宾， she 是主格 her 是宾， it 是主格，也是宾， we 是主格 us 是宾， you 是主格，也是宾， they 是主格 them 是宾。 相关练习题 一、填写下面的表格。 二、用人称代词代替下单词或词组。 1Mike the rabbit Mr White Miss White Tom and I Kate,Tim and I Joan and John Joans mother My father 10their brother 三、选词填空。 1. _ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii. A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you 2. My uncle bought a new bike for _. A. theirsB. theyC. me D. I. She is a student, _ name is Julia. A. itsB. herC. hersD. his 4. Could you help _ with _ English, please. A. I, myB. me, meC. me, myD. my, I. A friend of _ came here yesterday. A. myB. hisC. himD. himself 6. _ pencil-box is beautiful. But _ is more beautiful than _. A. Toms, my, he B. Toms, mine, his C. Toms, mine, him D. Toms, my, his. Most of _like Chinese food. A. theyB. Their C. ThemD. theirs. Dont you let _ help you ? A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and meD. my friend and I to. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _ . A. IB. meC. myD. mine 10. Thats not _, it is_. I made it _ . A. ours, mine, myself B. your, mine, myselfC. yours, her, myself D. yours, my, myself 四、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This ismother.2. Nice to meet . name is Mark.4. Whatsname?. Excuse. AreMiss Li?. am Ben. is my sister. Fine , thank . 10. How old is 五、根据中文提示，用代词的适当形式填空。 1、There is a new dress for _siter. 2、This is _wallet. _ is red. 3、Whose _calculators are these? _ are ours 、Give _ a toy, please. 5、_你们的） eyes are black. _ come from Japan.、Tim and Bill are twins. _are from England. Show _ around _ chair is blue. _ is yellow._ classroom is big._ is small. 10._ often plays basketball after school. 五、用代词的适当形式填空。 1There is a letter for _ mother. 2That is _ coat. The coat is red. _ is a new one. Whose pens are these? _ are _ . Give _ a toy, please. 5_ eyes are black. _ come from Japan. Tim and Bill are twins. _ are from England. _ parents are teachers in the No.Middle School. Give the book to _. These books are _. 9That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. 10The dress is _. Give it to _. 11Is this _ watch? No, its not _ . 12_ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. 13I can find my toy, but wheres _? 14Show _ your kite, OK? 15I have a beautiful cat. _ name is Mimi. These cakes are _. 16. _ is my aunt. Do you know _ job? _ is a nurse. 17That is not _ camera. _is at home. 18Where are _ ? I cant find _. Lets call _ parents. 19. _ dont know her name. Would you please tell _. 0These are _ brothers.2. That is _ sister. 21. Lily is _ sister.4. Tom, this is _ cousin, Mary.2. Now _ are in America. 23. Those _ are _ fathers students.4. Do you know _ name?5. Thanks for helping _. 26. _mother is _ teacher.7. Mike and Tom _ friends. 28. That is not_ kite.That kite is very small, but _ is very big. 9. The dress is_. Give it to _. 0. Is this_watch? No, its not _. 31. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. 2. _dresses are red. What colour are _? 3. Here are many dolls, which one is_ ? 4. I can find my toy,but wheres _ ?5. Show _ your kite, OK? 36. I have a beautiful cat. _ name is Mimi.These cakes are_. 7. Are these _ tickets? No, _ are not theirs. _ arent here. 8. Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom. 9.I am teaching _computer.