南京市中考英语题及答案.doc

南京市中考文化考试
英 语

第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一. 单项填空（共20小题；每题1分，总分20分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处旳最佳选项。
1. — What did you do at the weekend?
— I did ________ homework.
A. me B. myself C. my D. mine
2. — What does your father do?
— He is _________ art teacher.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
3. — ___________ are you going this summer holiday?
— To Beijing.
A. When B. Where C. How D. Why
4. I’m thirsty. I think I’ll buy some _______.
A. water B. bread C. cakes D. eggs
5. Now more and more Chinese people are ______ enough to buy cars.
A. rich B. weak C. poor D. strong
6. Hangzhou is famous ________ producing silk in China.
A. from B. at C. in D. for
7. There goes the bell. Hurry up, _________ you’ll be late for class.
A. and B. that C. or D. but
8. Listen! They ________ about Harry Potter. Let’s join them.
A. are talking B. talk C. have talked D. talked
9. —I fell off my bike and hurt myself yesterday.
— ________. You’d better be more careful.
A. Congratulations B. That’s funny
C. All right D. I’m sorry to hear that
10. —May I go surfing alone this afternoon, Dad?
— No, you ___________. It is dangerous.
A. may not B. can’t C. needn’t D. don’t
11. If Joy wants to find information about Thanksgiving Day on the Internet, she may use __________.

12. —Hello, may I speak to Mr. Black, please?
— _________.
A. I think so B. Hold on, please C. Goodbye D. I’d like to
13. Nanjing is a city with many places of interest. ________ tourists come here every year.
A. Thousand of B. Thousand C. Thousands D. Thousands of
14. —I’m terribly sorry to step on your foot.
— __________.
A. Don’t say that B. Never mind
C. You’re welcome D. That’s right
15. Our maths teacher always tells us ________ make the same mistakes again.
A. don’t B. not C. to not D. not to
16. — Could you tell me _______ ?
— About two hours.
A. how long it takes to fly to Guilin B. how long it took to fly to Guilin
C. how long does it take to fly to Guiin D. how long did it take to fly to Guilin
17. I had to buy ________ these books because I didn’t know which one was the best.
A. both B. none C. neither D. all
18. On her way home Lucy saw a thief __________ in a shop. She stopped ________ 110 at once.
A. steal; call B. to steal; call C. stealing; to call D. stealing; calling
19. —I’d like to take two weeks’ holiday.
—________. We have too much work to do.
A. Don’t worry B. Pardon me C. Forget it D. Don’t mention it
20. —Haven’t I told you that I don’t like sugar in coffee?
— Yes, but I _________ less than I usually do.
A. was putting B. put C. will put D. had put

二. 完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题旳四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处旳最佳选项。
In America, on school and work days, breakfast in most homes is often a hurried meal of milk, bread, juice or coffee. Some people even don’t have it in order to get to 21 or school on time. Others just stop at coffee shops for coffee. But on weekends, 22 are quite different. People usually get up late, so they have enough time to have a large breakfast with eggs, home-fried potatoes and bread.
Lunch is just a 23 break from the day’s work rather than a large, long meal. It usually lasts 24 half an hour or an hour, so family members do not have time to 25 home. Most people have a sandwich or a hamburger, and fruit or ice-cream for lunch. 26 people either take their lunches to work in the brown paper “lunch bag”, 27 eat a sandwich at a fast food restaurant. Children 28 to bring the “lunch box”.
Dinner is the most 29 meal of the day in the United States. At this meal, most American families can sit down 30 . It is usually a hot, large meal and it is quite different from lunch. Lunch is often cold and quick. 31 usually cooked dinner for their families in the past. Nowadays, 32 , with more women working and as a result of “women’s liberation（解放）”, men are doing more in the 33 . Dinners throughout America are quite 34 , but most people have a meat dish, a vegetable, and rice or bread. Milk, water and soft drinks are common at dinner, but wine is only for 35 occasions（场合）. Dinner is usually eaten between 5:00 p.m. and 7:00 p.m. and often later in restaurants. Most Americans enjoy themselves at this time.
21. A. hospitals B. shops C. work D. factories
22. A. things B. activities C. reports D. prices
23. A. real B. long C. boring D. short
24. A. only B. exactly C. nearly D. almost
25. A. leave B. get C. return D. drive
26. A. Careful B. Clever C. Famous D. Working
27. A. and B. or C. but D. so
28. A. forget B. stop C. prefer D. decide
29. important B. serious C. terrible D. common
30. A. quietly B. straight C. early D. together
31. A. Men B. Parents C. Women D. Children
32. A. whenever B. however C. whatever D. wherever
33. A. dining-room B. kitchen C. study D. garden
34. A. strange B. simple C. healthy D. different
35. A. special B. usual C. traditional D. ordinary

三. 阅读理解（共20小题；第36~50小题每题1分，第51~55小题每题2分，总分25分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给旳四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。
A

June Calendar for After-school Activities in St. Peter High School
Sunday
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday

1
Football
3:00~6:00 p.m.
2
Movie
4:00 p.m.
3
Book Club
3:00~6:00 p.m.
4

5
6
Movie
6:00 p.m.
7
Singing Class
4:00~6:00 p.m.
8
High Jump
4:00~6:00 p.m.
9
Sewing Class
3:00~5:00 p.m.
10
Dance Class
4:00~6:00 p.m.
11
12
13
Camera Club
2:30~5:30 p.m.
14
Singing Class
2:30~4:30 p.m.
15
Swimming
3:30~4:30 p.m.
16
Travel Lecture
2:00~5:00 p.m.
17
Exercise Class
9: 00~12:00 a.m.
18
19
20
Basketball
3:00~6:00 p.m.
21
Fashion Show
2:00~5:00 p.m.
22
Tennis
4:00~6:00 p.m.
23
Movie
7:00 p.m.
24
Picnic
1:00~7:00 p.m.
25
26
27
Dance Class
4:00~6:00 p.m.
28
Painting
3:00~5:00 p.m.
29
Volleyball
3:00~6:00 p.m.
30
Piano Class
3:00~4:00 p.m.

36. What time does the movie start on 23rd?
A. At 2:00 p.m.. B. At 3:00 p.m.. C. At 6:00 p.m.. D. At 7:00 p.m..
37. Which activity lasts the longest?
A. Fashion Show. B. Book Club. C. Picnic. D. Camera Club.
38. All the activities are in the afternoon except __________.
A. Exercise Class B. Travel Lecture C. Sewing Class D. Painting
39. Jim is very interested in sports. He can take part in sports activities every ___________.
A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Thursday D. Friday
40. When does the school have dance classes?
A. On 13th and 27th. B. On 27th and 29th.
C. On 10th and 27th. D. On 10th and 15th.

B
William Shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems. Some of his most famous plays are Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth. He wrote thirty-seven plays in all. They are still popular today.
He was born in 1564 in England. At school he liked watching plays. He decided to be an actor（演员）when he finished school at the age of fourteen. In 1582, he married a famer’s daughter. She was eight years older than he was. Their first child was a daughter. Later they had twins. In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown, Stratfordupon-Avon. His wife and children stayed behind. No one knows why he left or what he did between 1585 and 1592.
At twenty-eight he moved to London and joined a theatre company which opened the Globe Theatre in 1599. He became an actor, and he also wrote plays. He usually acted in his own plays. He earned almost no money from his writing. But he made a lot of money from acting. With the money he bought a large house in his hometown.
At the age of forty-nine, Shakespeare retired（退休）and went to live in Stratford-upon-Avon. He died at the age of fifty-two. He left his money to his family. He left his genius to the world. You still see his plays in English and in many other languages. He is one of the most famous writers in the world.

41. Shakespeare wrote many famous plays except __________.
A. Hamlet B. Macbeth
C. Romeo and Juliet D. Man and Superman
42. Shakespeare decided to be an actor in _________.
A. 1578 B. 1582 C. 1599 D. 1616
43. In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown Stratford-upon-Avon _______.
A. with his wife B. with his daughter
C. with his wife and children D. alone
44. Shakespeare got much money from _________.
A. writing B. plays C. acting D. retirement
45. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Shakespeare had two children.
B. Shakespeare wrote both plays and poems.
C. Shakespeare left his money to the Globe Theatre.
D. Shakespeare wrote plays in English and some other languages.

C
In Canada and the United States, people enjoy entertaining（请客）at home. They often invite friends over for a meal, a party, or just for coffee and conversation.
Here are the kinds of things people say when they invite someone to their home:
“Would you like to come over for dinner Saturday night?”
“Hey, we’re having a party on Friday. Can you come?”
To reply to an invitation, either say thank you and accept, or say you’re sorry and give an excuse:
“Thanks, I’d love to. What time would you like me to come?” or “Oh, sorry. I’ve tickets for a movie.”
Sometimes, however, people use expressions that sound like invitations but which are not real invitations. For example:
“Please come over for a drink sometime.”
“Why not get together for a party sometime?”
“Why don’t you come over and see us sometime soon?”
They are really just polite ways of ending a conversation. They are not real invitations because they don’t mention a specific（拟定旳） time or date. They just show that the person is trying to be friendly. To reply to expressions like these, people just say “Sure, that would be great!” or “OK. Yes, thanks.”
So next time when you hear what sounds like an invitation, listen carefully. Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly?
46. Why do Canadians and Americans often invite friends for meals at home?
A. Because they can save time.
B. Because they can spend less money.
C. Because they enjoy entertaining at home.
D. Because they have modern and beautiful houses.
47. Which of the following is a real invitation?
A. “If you’re free, let’s go for a drink sometime.”
B. “Please go to the cinema with me some day.”
C. “Would you like to have a cup of tea with us sometime?”
D. “I’ve two tickets here. Can you go to the concert with me?”
48. If people say “Let’s get together for lunch some day”, you just say “_________”.
A. That would be nice.
B. How about this weekend?
C. Oh, sorry. I’m very busy.
D. That’s great. I’ll be there on time.
49. People use “an unreal invitation” in order to show that ________.
A. they’re trying to be friendly
B. they’re trying to be helpful
C. they’re trying to make friends with others
D. they haven’t got ready for a party yet
50. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. entertainment at home
B. real invitations or not
C. expressions of starting a conversation
D. ways of ending a conversation

D

It was a freezing cold, winter night. Coming near the town to look for food, a very hungry wolf（狼）met a house dog. The wolf saw that the dog was fat and comfortable, so he asked, “Cousin dog, do you know where I can find some food?”
“Oh, there is always food in my house,” said the dog. “my master gives me plenty of meat.”
“Master?” said the wolf. “What’s that?”
“The man I work for,” said the dog. “My job is easy. I bark and keep thieves away from the house. It’s a good life. Why don’t you try it?”
“Yes,” said the wolf. “Your life sounds much better than living in the cold woods. I’d like a roof over my head. I’ll come with you and ask your master for work.”
As they ran toward the town together, the wolf saw a mark on the dog’s neck.
“What’s that?” he asked.
“What’s what?” said the dog.
“That mark on your neck.”
“Oh, that,” said the dog. “It’s nothing. My collar（颈圈）is a little tight（紧）—the collar that my chain（链子）is tied to.”
“Chain?” asked the wolf. “You mean that you are not free? You can’t go where you want to?”
“Well, they chain me during the day, because the neighbours are afraid of me,” said the dog, “but at night I can go free. Anyway, I sleep during the day, so that I can watch better at night. It’s really not bad. And think of all the food I get! … Where are you going?”
“Thank you, but no thanks,” said the wolf. “If I had a chain around my neck, I would die. I’d rather be hungry and free than a slave（奴隶）with a full stomach.”
51. The wolf came to the town in order to look for ________.
A. a friend B. his cousin C. food D. the dog’s master
52. The house dog was fat and comfortable because _______.
A. he had enough food to eat
B. he had a big house to live in
C. he could sleep day and night
D. his neighbours always gave meat to him
53. In the passage, the world “master” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 服务员 B. 邻居 C. 佣人 D. 主人
54. According to what the house dog said, the collar around his neck was used for _______.
A. chaining him B. making him cool
C. protecting his neck D. telling his ID
55. In the end the Wolf didn't go with the house dog for work because _____________.
A. the wolf couldn’t get enough food
B. the wolf wanted to be free
C. the dog was afraid of losing his job
D. the dog refused to give the collar to the wolf

第II卷（非选择题 共60分）
四. 填空与改错（共25小题；每题1分，总分25分）
A）根据括号中所给旳汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整对旳。
56. —Could you tell me how to get to Nanjing Museum?
—Let me show you on this _____________（地图）.
57. The teacher has explained the new word _______（两次）, but I still don’t understand.
58. If our school team wins the last two ________（比赛）, we will be the top.
59. The children were all very _________（激动）when they heard the good news.
60. My father often listens to light music to ________（放松）after work.
61. Look! There is a pet dog _________（躺）on the ground. Let’s go and play with it.
62. When the farmers were planting rice in the fields, ________（忽然）it began to rain.
63. Rose lost the history book borrowed from school library. She felt _______（着急）.
B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词旳合适形式填空。
64. Some foreign ________ (visit) from England came to our school last week.
65. On June 1st, parents usually spend some money in ___________ (buy) picture books for their children as presents.
66. When he saw the boy was in danger, Edison rushed out and carried him to _______ (safe).
67. Thanks to the teachers, I have __________ (catch) up with my classmates.
68. If you set your mind _________ (do) it, you’ll be successful in the end.
69. All the students