人教版七年级下册英语7单元知识点总结及练习题.doc

精品文档一、 词汇拓展（1）wind n.风windy adj.有风的；风多的（2)cloud n.云cloudy adj.多云的；阴天的（3）rain n.&.雨；雨水；下雨rainy adj.有雨的；多雨的（4）snow n.&v.雪；下雪snowy adj.有雪的；多雪的（5）sun n.太阳sunny adj.晴朗的一（6）Canada n.加拿大Canadian n.加拿大人adj.加拿大的，加拿大人的（7）Europe n.欧洲European n.欧洲人adj.欧洲的；（8）Russian俄罗斯Russian n.俄罗斯人；俄罗斯语adj.俄罗斯人的；俄罗斯（9）hard adj.困难的；坚硬的ad.努力地；hardly adv.几乎不（10）terrible adj；很糟的；极坏的terribly adv.很糟地；极其地（11）visit v参观，拜访一visitor n.游客二、 短语归纳（1）the weather in Kunming 昆明的天气（2）summer vacation 暑假|（3）summer school 暑假培训班（4）next month 下个月；下月（5）some of.中的一些）（6）have a great time 玩得开心have fun （7）have a great time doing sth.做某事玩得开心（8）take a message for sb.给某人捎口信（9）take a photo 拍照；照相、（10）take a photo of sb./sth.给某人/某物拍照（12）call sb.back 给某人回电话）（13）write to sb.给某人写信=write a letter to sb.(14）study hard努力地学习）（15）play computer games 玩电脑游戏(16)do ones homework 做家庭作业）（17）sit by the pool 坐在水池（18）be on vacation 在度假（19）be happy to do sth.很高兴去做某事（20）tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人去做某事（21） right now 现在=at the moment（22）just right for.对.正好适合（23）for three days 共计三天（24）see you (son).再见）（25）No problem 没问题；没什么。（26）How is it going?情况怎么样?三、知识点 -How s the weather in Shanghai? -Its cloudy.How s the weather in+地点? = whats the weather like in+地点?用以询问“某地天气如何”。it 做主语指代“天气，气候”它还可以指代“时间和距离”温馨提示：Weather 意为“天气；气候”，是不可数名词。前边不能用a/an 来修饰。回答天气状况 回答询问天气的问句时，通常用：“Its +表示天气的形容词”。常见的该类形容词有：fine(晴朗的) dry(干燥的) warm(温暖的) cold( 寒冷的) cool(凉爽的) hot（炎热的） rainy(下雨的) snowy(下雪的) sunny(晴朗的) cloudy(多云的)等。四、知识点 message的基本运用及与news，information的区别（1）message为“信息，通尾口信”之查，为可数名词，复数形式为messages。常用于下面结构中。take a message for sb.给某人捎个口信receive a message from sb.收到某人的一条信息leave a message for sb.给某人留一个口信send a message to sb.发送一条消息给某人could you take a message for him?你能给他捎个口信吗？I want to give a message to her.我想给她捎个口信。（2）注意message，news与information的区别（见下表）message可数名词作“消息，信息”一般指口头或书面的“消息”news不可数名词“新闻，消息”一般指通过广播、电视或报纸等新闻媒体向大众发布的社会各方面的最新消息。也指个人的最近情况。information不可数名词“信息”通常指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、情报或资料等。五、知识点-Hows it going? 最近怎么样？ -Not bad,thanks. 还不错，谢谢。Hows it going?“最近怎么样”是询问“对方处境或事情进展如何”的习惯用语，相当于How is everything?即：Hows it going ?=How is everything?常用答语有： Great! 好极了/ Not bad！还不错/Terrible! 糟糕透了/Pretty good! 相当好/Just so-so! 一般般（A ）-_ it going?-Pretty good! A. Hows B. What does C. Whats D. Wheres六、知识点 常见的打电话用语Its Steve.“我是史蒂夫。”是打电话的常用语。在打电话时一般用it或this表示“我”，that表示“你”，而不用I和you来表示。 Eg:-Hi, is that Laura? 嗨，你是劳拉吗？-No ,its / this is her mother. 不，我是她的妈妈。总结电话语：1.打招呼：Hello!/Hi!2.找某人接电话：May/ Could/ Can I speak to.? 我可以和.通电话吗？或 Id like to speak to .我想和.通电话。3.询问对方是谁及其答语：-Whos that (speaking)? 你是谁？/谁在讲话？ -This is .(speaking). 我是. -Is that .(speaking)? 你是.吗？/是.在讲话吗？ -Yes, this is . (speaking) 是的，我是./是的，.在讲话。4.请求某人稍等：Hold on for a moment.等一会儿。 Hold on please.请稍等。5.为某人稍口信：Could I take a message?我可以捎个口信吗？-Hello! Whos speaking? - Hi,Rose._C_Linda.A. This B. Its C. This is D. That is 七、 知识点 rain的用法1)雨很大 _a_heavy_rain2)雨下得大。 rain heavily/hard3)on rainy days“在雨天”八、知识点现在进行时（二）现在进行时的基本用法。1.表示说话时动作正在发生或进行。They are playing basketball.2.表示现阶段正在做的事情。 They are working hard at their lessons this year.3.有些动词的现在进行时用来表示按计划或安排要进行的动作。如：come, go, arrive, leave, start, stay等。He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow.4.现在进行时和always, constantly等副词连用表示反复出现的问题，常常带有一定的感情色彩。He is always telling lies.5.有些动词如：know, lie, own, have, like, love, want, hope等，通常不用进行时。He wants to go home.九、知识点 反意疑问句 1.概念：反意疑问句即附加疑问句，用来询问对方的看法或对某事没有把握需要对方证实。反意疑问句由两部分组成：“陈述句简短的疑问句”，两部分的人称及时态应保持一致。反意疑问句遵循以下原则：（1）陈述部分肯定疑问部分否定（2）陈述部分否定疑问部分肯定。Eg: Its rainy today, isnt it? 今天下雨，不是吗？ Tom didnt like vegetables ,did he? 汤姆不喜欢蔬菜，是吗？ -They work hard, dont they? 他们工作努力，不是吗？ -Yes, they do / No, they dont. 是的，他们工作努力。/ 不，他们工作不努力。2.反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如： She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesnt she?) 她从不说谎，是吗？He was seldom late, was he?(不用wasnt he?) 他几乎不迟到，是吗？一. 根据句子意思及所给单词，写出正确的单词形式1. Look, they _are studying_（study）English under the tree over there. 2. Its kind of hot because its _sunny_（sun）. 3. Hows the weather tomorrow? Its _windy_（wind）. 4. Whats the weather like today? Its _snowing_（snow）. 5. Hows the weather in Shanghai? Its _raining_（rain）. 6. There are a lot of _clouds_ in the sky. Its _cloudy_（cloud）. 7. Everyone _is_（be）having a good time. 8. This country has 5 thousand（千）_years_（year）of history. 9. Its a beautiful _sunny_（sun）day. 10. Thank you for _joining_（join）our show. 11. These people are taking _photos_（photo）in the park. 12. Are they _watching_（watch）TV? Yes, they are. 三. 单项选择：（C）1. Its too _ outside, you must put on your coat. A. hot B. cool C. cold D. warm（B）2. - _ is the weather? - Its windy. A. What B. How C. When D. Where （A）3. - Hi, Lucy! Glad to see you. What are you doing here? - Im _ vacation now. A. on B. in C. at D. for （C）4. On the wall there are two pictures. _ is Toms and _ is Marys. A. One, one B. One, other C. One, the other D. One, others（A）5. He learns _ in the sea. A. to swim B. swimming C. to walk D. walking （ B）6. - Hello! _ Ann. Is that Lily speaking? A. I am B. This is C. That is D. She is （C ）7. -Hi. Hows it going? - _ . A. I dont like it B. I will go to school C. Not bad D. No（B ）8. Im not _ a book like this. A. watching B. reading C. looking at D. seeing（ B）9.-What _bad weather it is today! -Yes, _weather makes me so sad.A.a; a B./; the C.an; the D.the; a（D ）10.- _ ? -Its rainingA.How is it going B.How are you C.Whats the weather D.How is the weather（B ）11.- _ is the weather like_ Beijing? -Its cold and cloudyA.What；about B.What；in C.How；about D.How；in（C ）12.-Lets go to the zoo this weekend- like a good ideaA.Takes B.Listens C.Sounds D.Sees（C ）13.-What about going to Shanghai Disneyland Park next month, Harry?-_！ Well have a lot of fun there.A.Good luck B.Never mind C.Sounds great D.Certainly not（C ）14.-_? -Its terrible.A.Whats he doingB.How is heC.Hows it goingD. Whats the weather like（A ）15. -Can Peter play games with us, Mrs. Wang?-Wait a minute. He _ a shower.A .is taking B. takes C. took D. was taking（A）16. If I am wanted on the telephone, ask him to leave a _.A. message B. letter C. diary D. sentence（ C）17. Be quiet! The other students _.A. sleep B. slept C. are sleeping D.was sleeping（A ）18. -Its Fathers Day today, _?-Yes. Lets buy a gift for dad.A. isnt it B. doesnt it C. isnt he D. doesnt（C ）19. It often _ here in winter. Look! Its _ againA. snowy; snowing B. snow; snowy C. snows; snowing D. snowing;snows（ C）20._ the weather _ in Shanghai?A. Whats; look B. Hows; like C. Whats; like D. How;/（ B）21. Thank you for _ me so many books.A. give B. giving C. is giving D. gives（C ）22. -I am going to Beijing for a vacation.-_!A. Its good B. Youre right C. Have a good time D. Goodbye（ A）23. Laura enjoys _ stories books.A. reading B. read C. to read D.reads( B)24.Its a _ day.Lets go _Great！Lets go .Asun；ride Bsunny；riding Ccloudy；ride Drain；riding(A)25.The weather is cool and its right _ walking.Afor Bto Cwith Dat三、完形填空。从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Dear Jenny，Here are three of my photos.In the first photo，I am _16_a library.I am reading a magazine.The story is kind of boring.I want to go out to play，_17_ I cant，because the weather is _18_It is raining.In the second photo，its _19_Im playing with my sister in the snow.We are _20_ scarves.It is very _21_，but we are having a good _22_.Look，here is our snowman.How cool it is！In the last photo，Im _23_my uncle at the bus station.He is coming to my house.Im surprised to _24_ a young man across from the station.He is standing on his head(倒立) and _25_ with his guitar.Some people are giving money to him.He is raising money(募捐) for children who need help!(B)16.A.with Bin Con Dof(D)17.A.so Bor Cbecause Dbut(C)18.A.snowy Bnice Cterrible Dsunny(D)19.A.spring Bsummer Cautumn Dwinter(C)20.A.buying Bcleaning Cwearing Dselling(B)21.A.great Bcold Cwarm Dhot（4）牌子响(B)22.A.place Btime Cclass Dparty据介绍，经常光顾“碧芝”的都是些希望得到世界上“独一无二”饰品的年轻人，他们在琳琅满目的货架上挑选，然后亲手串连，他们就是偏爱这种的方式，完全自助。(C)23.A.shopping Bwriting to Cwaiting for Dwatching目前，上海市创业培训中心已开办大学生创业培训班，共招收上海交通大学、上海商业职业技术学院等应届毕业生人。(D)24.A.teach Benjoy Chope Dsee10、如果学校开设一家DIY手工艺制品店，你希望(C)25.A.eating Bvisiting Csinging Dlying四、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Dear Laura，在现代文化影响下，当今大学生对新鲜事物是最为敏感的群体，他们最渴望为社会主流承认又最喜欢标新立异，他们追随时尚，同时也在制造时尚。“DIY自制饰品”已成为一种时尚的生活方式和态度。在“DIY自制饰品”过程中实现自己的个性化追求，这在年轻的学生一代中尤为突出。“DIY自制饰品”的形式多种多样，对于动手能力强的学生来说更受欢迎。Hows it going？Today is Saturday.36._B_ I go to the park with my family in the morning.Its ten oclock.There are also lots of children there.37._E_ Some boys are playing soccer.Some girls are dancing and singing by the lake(湖).38._F_My sister Alice wants to read a storybook on the chair.39._A_ But she cant，because she forgets to take her bag.What are my parents doing？They are taking photos of the lake.What am I doing in the park？Im taking a walk with Alice.40._C_此次调查以女生为主，男生只占很少比例，调查发现58的学生月生活费基本在400元左右，其具体分布如（图1-1）I hope to see you next month.Nick“碧芝自制饰品店”拥有丰富的不可替代的异国风采和吸引人的魅力，理由是如此的简单：世界是每一个国家和民族都有自己的饰品文化，将其汇集进行再组合可以无穷繁衍。成功秘诀：好市口个性经营A.She likes reading very much.“碧芝自制饰品店”拥有丰富的不可替代的异国风采和吸引人的魅力，理由是如此的简单：世界是每一个国家和民族都有自己的饰品文化，将其汇集进行再组合可以无穷繁衍。B.Its sunny and warm.据了解，百分之八十的饰品店都推出“DIY饰品”来吸引顾客，一方面顺应了年轻一代喜欢与众不同、标新立异的心理；另一方面，自制饰品价格相对较低，可以随时更新换代，也满足了年轻人“喜新厌旧”的需要，因而很受欢迎。C.The weather is so nice,just right for walking.D.She is reading now.E.They are all having a great time.F.Others are playing cards under the tree.G.Are they having fun?精品文档