初中英语八年级上册Module4Unit1Helivesthefarthestfromschool000001.pptx

He lives the farthest from school.road n.路；路；(尤指尤指)公路公路accident n.交通事故；交通事故；意外事件意外事件classmate n.同班同学同班同学journey n.旅行；旅行；旅程旅程e.g.I like every subject except math.除了数学我每个学科都喜欢。除了数学我每个学科都喜欢。except prep.除除之外之外choice n.选择选择e.g.a good choice一个好的选择一个好的选择e.g.They may have no choice.他们可能没有别的选择。他们可能没有别的选择。far adv.远；遥远远；遥远 adj.远的；遥远的远的；遥远的e.g.How far can you run?你能跑多远？你能跑多远？far from 远离远离e.g.The school is far from my home.学校里离我家很远。学校里离我家很远。close adj.（距离上）近的；接近的（距离上）近的；接近的 adv.（距离上）接近地（距离上）接近地e.g.The church is close to the school.教堂在学校附近。教堂在学校附近。They live quite close to me.他们住得离我很近。他们住得离我很近。e.g.It is so crowded that there is not even stand room.挤得几乎没有站立的地方。挤得几乎没有站立的地方。crowded adj.拥挤的；拥挤的；人数过多的人数过多的crowd是该词的名词和动词形式。是该词的名词和动词形式。作名词时，意为作名词时，意为“人群人群”。作动词时，意为作动词时，意为“拥挤拥挤”。all the time 一直；不断地一直；不断地e.g.He is a businessman all the time.他一直是个生意人。他一直是个生意人。How do you often go to school?-I go to schoolWhy?-Because itsLook at the pictures,and say something about the pictures.busMy father goes to work_.by busbikeMy classmates go to school_.Its very cheap.by biketrainIts_in the world.Its modern.the fastest traintaxiMum often goes to work_.Its the most comfortable way.by taxishipThe Greens are going to travel to London_.by shipPeople_to work.Its crowded.undergroundsubwaytake the undergroundThey travel to Beijing_.Its the most expensive way.planeby planeMatch the words in the box with the pictures.bus ship taxi train underground trainshiptaxiundergroundbusbyListen and match the words in the box with the pictures in Activity 1.You need to use one word more than once.busy cheap expensive modern modernexpensivecheapbusycheapthe most modern train in the worldthe most expensive way to travel around Londonthe cheapest way to travel around Beijingthe busiest underground in the worldthe cheapest way from England to France1.What happened to Betty?A.She hurt her foot.B.She was late for school.C.Her bike was broken.2.How did Betty decide to go to school at last?A.By taxi.B.By foot.C.By bike.A3(2).Listen again and complete the table.BettyTonyLingling DamingWays to go to schoolWhyby busby undergroundwalk/on footby busthe farthestthe closest1.迟到迟到2.发生了什么事？发生了什么事？3.除了我除了我4.交通事故交通事故5.那是一个好的选择。那是一个好的选择。6.稍微；有点稍微；有点7.如此多如此多8.大部分大部分9.别担心别担心10.小心小心11.离学校近离学校近12.和我一样和我一样13.太拥挤太拥挤14.一直一直1.Its the most comfortable way,but its also the most expensive.2.He lives the farthest from school.3.Her home is the closest to school.它是最舒服的方式，但也是最昂贵的方式。它是最舒服的方式，但也是最昂贵的方式。他住得离学校最远。他住得离学校最远。她家里学校最近。她家里学校最近。1.迟到迟到2.发生了什么事？发生了什么事？3.除了我除了我4.交通事故交通事故5.那是一个好的选择。那是一个好的选择。6.稍微；有点稍微；有点7.如此多如此多8.大部分大部分9.别担心别担心10.小心小心11.离学校近离学校近12.和我一样和我一样13.太拥挤太拥挤14.一直一直be late forWhat happened?except meroad accidentThats a good choice.a bit/a littleso much+不可数不可数most ofDont worry.be carefulclose to schoolthe same as meso crowdedall the timeEveryday EnglishWhat happened?发生什么事情了？发生什么事情了？Dont worry.别担心。别担心。1.Maybe I should go to school by taxi.或许我应该坐出租车去上学。或许我应该坐出租车去上学。by+交通工具交通工具，意思是意思是“乘、坐乘、坐”。可替换为。可替换为take+the/a+交通工具交通工具的用法。但要注意位的用法。但要注意位置置:介词词组介词词组by置后，动词词组置后，动词词组take放中间放中间。例如：姐姐坐地铁去上班。例如：姐姐坐地铁去上班。Sister goes to work_.Sister_to work.by undergroundtakes the underground表示交通方式的还有其他不同的表达，如：表示交通方式的还有其他不同的表达，如：on foot/walk步行步行 ride a bike骑自行车骑自行车drive a car开车开车 fly to乘飞机去乘飞机去e.g.我步行去学校。我步行去学校。我骑自行车去公园。我骑自行车去公园。我开车去广州。我开车去广州。我乘飞机去英国。我乘飞机去英国。2.Why?What happened?发生了什么事？发生了什么事？What happened to sb.?某人发生了什么事？某人发生了什么事？3.There was a road accident.发生了交通事故。发生了交通事故。accident是可数名词。是可数名词。可构成以下词组：可构成以下词组：traffic accident交通意外交通意外 by accident偶然的偶然的4.区分区分ecxept,besides和和besideexcept除了除了以外（减去）以外（减去）besides除了除了以外还（加上）以外还（加上）beside在在旁边旁边e.g.除了除了Tony所有学生都去了动物园。所有学生都去了动物园。The students all went to the zoo_.他除了是个作家还是个很棒的歌手。他除了是个作家还是个很棒的歌手。_being a writer,he is a great singer.except TonyBesides 5.a bit与与a little相同点：相同点：都用作副词来修饰都用作副词来修饰v.adj.和和adv.或比或比较级。较级。不同点：不同点：a little可以直接修饰可以直接修饰【u.n.】，但，但a bit要用要用a bit of来修饰。来修饰。e.g.用用a little,a bit或或a bit of填空。填空。He feels_better today.She is_tired.There is_milk in the bottle.a little/a bita little/a bita little/a bit of6.区分以下词组区分以下词组so much so many too much too many much too+u.n.+c.n.如此多的如此多的十分非常十分非常+u.n.+c.n.太多的太多的+adj.7.be careful=look out小心当心小心当心A4.Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.close comfortable far good 1.The _ way to go to school is by taxi.2.Tony lives the _ from school.most comfortablefarthest3.Linglings home is the _ to school,so she always walks.4.For Betty,going to school by bike is the _ choice.bestclosestA5.Complete the sentences with the words or expression in the box.accident crowded except most modern1.All the students take the bus to school _ Sam.2.The _ train in the world is the Shanghai airport train.3.I saw a(n)_ on my way to school yesterday.4.I do not take the bus to school because it is usually very _.exceptmost modernaccidentcrowded 语法透析语法透析 两者比较用形容词或副词的比较级，当我两者比较用形容词或副词的比较级，当我们要将们要将三个或以上三个或以上的事物进行比较时，要用它的事物进行比较时，要用它们的最高级。例如：们的最高级。例如：1.Linglings home is the closest to school.玲玲家离学校玲玲家离学校最近最近。（形容词的最高级前要用（形容词的最高级前要用the）2.It is the most comfortable way but its the most expensive.这是这是最舒适的最舒适的方式，同时也方式，同时也是是最贵的最贵的方式。方式。形容词、副词的最高级形容词、副词的最高级3.Tony lives farthest from school.托尼住得离学校托尼住得离学校最远最远。4.Of all the students in my class,Macy writes most carefully.班上所有的学生中，梅西写得班上所有的学生中，梅西写得最仔细最仔细。形容词和副词的最高级的变化规则：形容词和副词的最高级的变化规则：一、规则的：有两种：一、规则的：有两种：1.加上加上 the -est，2.在形容词和副词前加在形容词和副词前加the most。形容形容词、副、副词的最高的最高级的构成的构成构成方法构成方法原原 级级最高最高级级单单音音节节和少数和少数双音双音节节单词单词1.1.一般在一般在词词尾加尾加-est-estfast,old,fast,old,tall,short,tall,short,hard,longhard,longfastest,oldest,fastest,oldest,tallest,shortest,tallest,shortest,hardest,longesthardest,longest2.2.以字母以字母e e结结尾的尾的词词直接加直接加-st-stlate,fine,late,fine,nice,largenice,largelatest,finest,latest,finest,nicest,largestnicest,largest 最高最高级的的规则变化化构成方法构成方法原原 级级最高最高级级单单音音节节和少数和少数双音双音节节单词单词3.3.以重以重读闭读闭音音节结节结尾末尾只有一个尾末尾只有一个辅辅音字母的音字母的词词，双写，双写该该字母，再加字母，再加-est-esthot,hot,thin,thin,big,big,redredhottest,hottest,thinnest,thinnest,biggest,biggest,reddestreddest 4.4.以以“辅辅音字母音字母+y+y”结结尾的尾的词词，去掉，去掉y y再加再加-est-est。early,early,easy,easy,busybusyearliest,earliest,easiest,easiest,busiestbusiest先把先把y变成变成i，再，再加加-est构成方法构成方法原原级级最高最高级级多数双多数双音音节节和和多音多音节节单词单词在在单词单词前前加加mostmostcareful,careful,carefully,carefully,slowly,slowly,beautiful,beautiful,beautifullybeautifullymost careful,most careful,most carefully,most carefully,most most slowly,slowly,most most beautiful,beautiful,most most beautifullybeautifully二、不规则的：每个单词有其不同二、不规则的：每个单词有其不同的最高级形式，需个别记忆。如：的最高级形式，需个别记忆。如：goodbest（形容词）（形容词）well best（副词）（副词）详见下面的表格详见下面的表格形容词和副词的最高级的不规则变化形容词和副词的最高级的不规则变化原原 级级最高最高级级good/wellgood/wellbestbestbad/ill,badlybad/ill,badlyworstworstmany/muchmany/muchmostmostlittlelittleleastleastfarfarfarthest/furthestfarthest/furthest背背 最好把原级，比较级，最高级一起背。最好把原级，比较级，最高级一起背。注意：注意：在表示在表示“A比比B”时，我们用时，我们用A is than B，但最高级表达的是三个及三个，但最高级表达的是三个及三个以上的事物的比较状况，所以后面通常用以上的事物的比较状况，所以后面通常用in/of/among 来来表示比较的范围表示比较的范围。例如：。例如：Tom is the tallest in our class.Tony lives the closest to school of all my classmates.随学随练随学随练写出下列写出下列单词的最高的最高级形式：形式：1.short _2.nice _3.big _ 4.thin _5.early _ 6.slowly _ shortestnicestbiggest thinnestearliest(the)most slowly会读也很会读也很重要哦！重要哦！7.beautiful _8.carefully _9.badly _ 10.much _11.little _ 12.far _ the most beautiful(the)most carefully worst mostleast (the)farthest/furthest 想想绿色字体的词语怎么了？想想绿色字体的词语怎么了？小贴士：形容词最高级前必须加小贴士：形容词最高级前必须加the，副，副词可加可不加。但建议都写上。词可加可不加。但建议都写上。A6.Listen and underline the words the speaker stresses.1.Who lives the closest to school?Lingling lives closest.2.What is the most comfortable way to go to school for Betty?By taxi.Now work in pairs.Listen again and repeat.A7.Ask and answer questions about the ways of going to school.Use the words in the box to help you.bike bus cheap comfortable crowded expensive fast popular safe taxi underground walking Whats the most expensive way to go to school?Going by taxi is the most expensive.How about by bus,is it a good way to go to school?It is cheap,but so crowded.1.The girls are talking about the art festival _.Yes.They have so many fun things to share.(2013温州温州)A.easily B.angrily C.sadly D.happily2.Our school bus will leave at 8 oclock tomorrow.Dont be late.OK.I will be there ten minutes _.(2013安徽安徽)A.sooner B.slower C.faster D.earlier3.Debbie is growing fast.She is even _ than her mother.(2013北京北京)A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest4.Dad,would you please drive _?No hurry.We have enough time before the plane takes off.(2013福州福州)A.faster B.more slowly C.more carefully5.Do you know Lin Shuhao?Yes.He is one of _ basketball players in the NBA.(2013漳州漳州)A.popular B.more popular C.the most popular6.Which country is your favorite,Lin Tao?(2013牡丹江牡丹江)France,of course.Its the _ place that I want to visit.A.worst B.better C.best7.Is Lilys home _ away from school than Lindas?(2013益阳益阳)A.far B.farther C.farthest8.Who ran _ of all in the sports meeting?Hector did,I think.(2013襄阳襄阳)A.fast B.faster C.the fastest D.most fast9.Li Na is _ tennis player in China now.A.most famous B.the most famous C.more famous1.M4U1的的短语短语(14个个)和和句子句子(3个个)，2英英1中中。2.背诵原级，比较级和最高级的表格并自己背诵原级，比较级和最高级的表格并自己在练习本上默写一遍在练习本上默写一遍。3.熟读熟读M4U1A3的课文，回来的课文，回来准备听写准备听写M4U1的单词短语句子和默写最高级。的单词短语句子和默写最高级。4.发发4张试卷，好好利用作为张试卷，好好利用作为月考复习月考复习，认，认真完成真完成写上知识点写上知识点。