1、一、表示递进关系的关键词语additionally 加之;又besides 此外;除之外equally important同样重要的是furthermore 此外;而且in addition 另外in other words换句话说last but not least最后但同样重要的是moreover 而且;此外that is say 即;就是;换句话说二、表示转折关系的关键词语although 虽然;尽管at the same time 同时;但是despite 不管;尽管;不论even if即使even though即使however 然而;可是in spite of不管instead 代
2、替;而不是nevertheless 然而;不过on the contrary正相反otherwise 另外;不同地regardless of 不管;不顾still 依然;仍然though 虽然;可是while而yet 然而;但是;仍三、表示选择关系的关键词语eitheror 或instead of,而不是neithernor和都不notbut 不是而是rather than宁可;胜过whetheror not是否四、表示比较关系的关键词语compare with / to与比较equally 相等地;平等地in comparison with与比较in contrast 相反;大不相同in c
3、ontrast to和对比in the same way同样地instead 代替;改为on the contrary正相反while而五、表示因果关系的关键词语accordingly 因此;从而as a result of作为结果because (of)因为consequently 从而;因此due to 由于;应归于hence 因此;从此in that 由于;因为;既然now that 因为;既然on account of由于owing to 由于;因的缘故so 所以so that所以thanks to由于therefore 因此;所以thus因此六、用于表示总结的关键词语above al
4、l最重要的是accordingly于是as a consequence因此as a result结果as has been noted如前所述as I have said如我所述at last最后briefly简单扼要地by doing so如此certainly 当然地;无疑地consequently因此eventually最后in a word总之in brief简言之in conclusion 总;最后in short简而言之in summary简要地说in sum 总之;简而言之obviously显然on the whole 总体来说;整个看来to conclude总而言之to spe
5、ak frankly坦白地说to sum up总而言之to summarize总而言之eventually最后in a word 总之in brief简言之in conclusion 总;最后in short简而言之in summary简要地说in sum 总之;简而言之obviously显然on the whole 总体来说;整个看来to conclude总而言之to speak frankly坦白地说to sum up总而言之to summarize总而言之七、环境类environment-friendly 生态型的,环保的threat of global warming 全球变暖的威胁p
6、romote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth 促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control 治理环境污染develop renewable resources 开发可再生资源a low-carbon economy 低碳经济八、校园生活类cultivate 培养further ones study 深造quality education 素质教育foster abilitie
7、s 培养能力relieve the burden on students 减轻学生负担be occupied with so much schoolwork 忙于功课place emphasis on 以为重心comprehensive 全面的,广泛的practical capability 实际能力duck-stuffing 填鸭式science and technology 科学技术web-addiction 沉迷网络computer crime 电脑犯罪e-commerce 电子商务virtual life 虚拟生活information era 信息时代cyber romance 网恋
8、surf the Internet 网上冲浪九、社会话题类economic globalization 经济全球化sustainable development 可持续发展unfair competition 不正当竞争crack down on fake commodities打击假冒伪劣商品boom 繁荣fierce competition 激烈竞争credit crisis 信用危机stabilize prices 稳定物价enlightening 富有启发的cause alarm and attention 引起了警惕和重视set good example for 为树立榜样dedic
9、ate 做贡献take action 采取行动ensure implementing activities 确保执行vulnerable 易诱惑的,易受影响的be supposed to 应该applicant 申请人position available/ vacant position 空缺职位competent 能胜任的be qualified for 合格的proficiency 熟练程度job arrangement and benefit 工作待遇和福利promotion 晋升gender-biased 性别歧视的appearance-biased 相貌歧视的十、人物特征、情感描写s
10、trong-minded 坚强的industrious 勤奋的promising 有前途的dynamic 有生气的responsible 有责任心的influential 有影响力的profound 渊博精深的devoted 忠实的,投入的warm-hearted 热心的able 有才干的,能干的active 主动的,活跃的adaptable 适应性强的adroit 灵巧的,机敏的aggressive 有进取心的alert 机灵的ambitious 有雄心壮志的amiable 和蔼可亲的amicable 友好的analytical 善于分析的apprehensive 有理解力的aspiring
11、 有志气的,有抱负的audacious 大胆的,有冒险精神的capable 有能力的,有才能的careful 办事仔细的candid 正直的charitable 宽厚的competent 能胜任的confident 有信心的conscientious 认真的,自觉的considerate 体贴的constructive 建设性的contemplative 好沉思的cooperative 有合作精神的creative 富创造力的dashing 有一股子冲劲的,有拼搏精神的dedicated 有奉献精神的devoted 有献身精神的dependable 可靠的diplomatic 老练的,有策略的disciplined 守纪律的discreet (在行动,说话等方面)谨慎的dutiful 尽职的dynamic 精悍的earnest 认真的well-educated 受过良好教育的efficient 有效率的energetic 精力充沛的enthusiastic 充满热情的expressive 善于表达faithful 守信的,忠诚的forceful (性格)坚强的frank 直率的,真诚的friendly 友好的frugal 俭朴的generous 宽宏大量的genteel 有教养的gentle 有礼貌的