七年级人教版英语单项选择（50题）专题练习(及答案)及答案.doc

七年级人教版英语单项选择（50题）专题练习(及答案)及答案
一、选择题
1．In ______ hottest reality show Running Man III，Luhan is ______ only new member．
A．a; 不填 B．a; an
C．the; the D．the; 不填
2．It was the dream that he would make ______ good fortune on the international stages that made Lang Lang decide to go to the USA for ______ further study.
A．a, a B．/, the C．a, / D．the, the
3．This is ______ unusual course that is taught in ______ university, but it’s of no use to the real life.
A．an, a B．an, an C．a, an D．a, a
4．Little Tommy wants to be ________ English teacher when he grows up.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
二、选择题
5．My elder brother is creative, he is always full of ideas, but ________ is useful to my knowledge.
A．neither B．nothing C．no one D．none
6．—Are these cars made in Japan?
—Yes, and they’re much cheaper than ___________ in American.
A．that B．those C．it D．ones
三、选择题
7．Mr Liu is a wise man，and he often gives us a few_____．
A．suggestions B．advice C．hobbies D．knowledge
四、选择题
8．Almost everyone was touched ________ words after they saw Jia Ling’s moving film Hi Mom.
A．beyond B．under C．of D．in
五、选择题
9．Children’s Day is on the way. Many shops have ________ huge posters with the word “SALE”.
A．put on B．put in C．put away D．put up
10．—Many students don’t know how to ________ stress and become worried.
—I think they’d better ask their teachers for help.
A．argue with B．come up with C．deal with
11．You’d better________all the questions before having the test.
A．look after B．look at C．look out D．look through
六、选择题
12．—Must I finish all my homework today, Mum?
—No, you ________, my dear. You can finish some tomorrow if you like.
A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t
七、选择题
13．– Did you watch the NBA game last night? - Yes. _________ amazing the game was!
A．What an B．How an C．What D．How
14．—The writer can write good articles .Look at this ,_______ exciting news report!
A．What B．How a C．What an D．How
八、选择题
15．—________ is it from your home to school?
—It’s about ten minutes’ walk.
A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How much
九、选择题
16．When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax.
A．will be finished B．is finishing C．was finished D．is finished
十、选择题
17．—Have you received a reply to your job application?
—No. I ___________.
A．waited B．am waiting
C．have waited D．had been waiting
18．—My dear, you ______ things about. Look, what a mess in the room!
—Sorry, Mom.
A．have always thrown B．always throw
C．are always throwing D．always threw
19．— Mom, I’m busy making the bed. Can you give me a hand?
— Wait a moment. I ________ the floor.
A．am cleaning B．will clean C．was cleaning D．have cleaned
20．Xifeng Street is closed today because workers _______ some repairs.
A．make B．made C．are making D．were making
21．—I _______ a book report now. Can I talk to you later?
—No problem.
A．write B．wrote C．am writing D．was writing
22．Betty can’t join us in the card game. She ________ the classroom.
A．has cleaned B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．is cleaning
23．I can’t lend you my English book, because I _______ it these days.
A．use B．have used C．used D．am using
十一、选择题
24．Set down your pens when you hear the bell rings, ____ you’ll be against the rules.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
十二、选择题
25．—Do you know________ ?
—Tomorrow afternoon.
A．when will the headmaster give us a talk
B．where will the headmaster give us a talk
C．when the headmaster will give us a talk
D．where the headmaster will give us a talk
26．—Could you tell me ________ “the Father of Rice”?
—Because he helped many countries grow more rice.
A．when was Yuan Longping called B．why is Yuan Longping called
C．when Yuan Longping was called D．why Yuan Longping is called
27．—Could you tell me __________?
—I’m not sure. Let’s go and ask our teacher.
A．that I can spend my holiday
B．how can I do better in my lessons
C．whom can I make friends with
D．which senior high I can choose
28．—It’s so crowded in the shop today. Do you know ________?
—It’s said that there is a special offer on the milk.
A．who is coming to the shop early B．when the shop opens the door
C．where is the check-out counter D．why there are so many people
29．Mr Wang asked Tom _______.
A．what was matter with him B．what is wrong with him
C．what was the matter with him D．what the matter was with him
十三、选择题
30．—Teamwork is very important in a football match.
—I think so. _______.
A．The early bird catches the worm B．Every dog has its day
C．One tree can’t make a forest D．Everything comes to him who waits
31．—Steve, to improve your spoken English, you should speak English as often as possible.
—I agree. ______
A．It’s a piece of cake. B．Practice makes perfect. C．It serves you right. D．Well done.
十四、选择题
32．—Can you tell me how to get to the park?
—________
—Thank you all the same.
A．Show me the map, please.
B．Certainly. It’s opposite the museum.
C．Sorry, I don’t know. I’m a stranger here.
D．Sure. Turn right and go along Rock Road.
十五、选择题
33．—Do you often hear Lucy ________in her room?
—Yes, listen! Now we can hear her ________ in her room.
A．sing; sing B．singing; singing C．singing; sing D．sing; singing
34．Most of the artists____________ to the party were from South Africa.
A．invite B．to invite C．invited D．inviting
35．I prefer _________ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn’t lovely.
A．do; going B．doing; go C．do; go D．doing; going
36．Thousands of young people spend hours ______ Wechat moments of their friends every day.
A．to check B．checking C．check D．checks
37．The computer requires ________. I think I need ________ to ask Mr. Zhang for help.
A．fixing, to go B．to fix, going C．fixing, going D．to fix, to go
38．Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant.
A．open B．opened C．to open D．opening
39．（2017届山东省滨州市滨城区九年级第二次模拟）David enjoys ____ music at weekends, but I prefer ________ for a picnic.
A．listening to；go out B．listening to；to go out
C．to listen to；to go out D．listen to；going out
十六、选择题
40．—Where are the doctors now?
—In the meeting room. They ________ the meeting for 10 minutes.
A．have begun B．have been on C．have had D．have been held
41．—Bill Gates and Melinda Gates, two of the world’s richest people, said “we no longer believe we can grow together as a couple”.
—I am so sorry to hear that because they ________ for nearly 30 years.
A．have been married B．have got married C．have got married to D．have been married with
42．—James. Have you ever been to Yangzhou? It’s very beautiful, and people there are welcome.
—Yes, I ________ there many times.
A．have gone B．have been C．have been to D．have gone to
43．Stan Lee, a famous American comic book writer, for about five months, but the fictional characters he co-created are still alive on screen.
A．died B．has died C．has been dead D．was dead
十七、选择题
44．Rent usually ________ up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for new places to move in.
A．will go B．goes
C．has gone D．went
45．—Have you finished writing your book?
—Yes, it ________ already and ________ soon.
A．is printed; will come out B．has been printed; will be come out
C．has been printed; will come out D．is printed; will be come out
十八、选择题
46．---How much do you know about John Nash?
----Just a little. He is a Nobel Prize –winning scientist ____ was killed in a car crash yesterday.
A．which B．what C．who D．whom
47．The English-Chinese dictionary my father bought for me many years ago is still of great help.
A．whose B．that C．who D．when
48．Lei Feng is a great man ________ is known by people all over the world.
A．what B．which C．who D．when
十九、选择题
49．Mr. Page still plans to take up a new hobby ________ he is almost 70 years old.
A．though B．because C．if D．while
50．I'm sure you can catch up with others _______ you work hard.
A．until B．if C．unless D．though
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
分析句子，可知前后两个空格都是特指的，故用定冠词the。根据句意，可知选B。句意：在热播的电视节目“奔跑吧，兄弟3”中，鹿晗是唯一的一个新成员。
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
本题考查冠词。make a fortune发财，赚钱；further study深造，故选C。
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这是在大学里被教的不寻常的课程，但是对于真实的生活是没有用的。此题考查冠词，unusual是以元音音素开头的，故用an，university是以辅音音素开头，故用a。根据句意，应选A。
考点：考查冠词。
4．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：小汤米长大后想当一名英语老师。
考查冠词。a/an不定冠词，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处表“一名英语老师”，是泛指，用不定冠词，且English是以元音音素开头，所以用an。故选B。
二、选择题
5．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我哥哥很有创造力，他总是充满想法，但没有一个对我的知识有用。
考查不定代词。 根据but表句意转折可知此处指“哥哥所有的想法没有一个有用”；排除只能指人的no one“没有人”；排除强调内容nothing“没事、没东西”；排除只用于二者的neither“（二者）都不”；故选D。
6．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——这些汽车是日本制造的吗？——是的，它们比那些美国制造的便宜得多。
考查代词的用法。that那个，代词；those那些，代词；it它，代词；ones这些，那些，代词；这里代指cars是复数，所以用those。故选B。
三、选择题
7．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：刘先生是一个聪明人，他经常给我们一些建议。
考查名词辨析。suggestions建议，可数名词复数；advice建议，不可数名词；hobbies爱好，可数名词复数；knowledge知识，不可数名词。a few后接可数名词复数，排除B、D选项；结合语境，可知应是给我们一些建议，所以suggestions符合题意，hobbies句意不通，排除C选项；故选A。
四、选择题
8．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：几乎每个人在看了贾玲的感人电影《你好。李焕英》后都被感动得说不出话来。
考查介词辨析。beyond超越；under在……下面；of……的；in在……里面。根据“Almost everyone was touched...words”，可知这里表示“几乎每个人感动得无以言表”；“beyond words无法用语言表达”符合题意。故选A。
五、选择题
9．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：儿童节就要到了。许多商店都张贴了带有“减价”字样的巨幅海报。
考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；put in投入；put away收起；put up张贴。根据下文“huge posters with the word ‘SALE’”，可知是贴出了海报，故选D。
10．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——许多学生不知道如何处理压力，变得担心。——我认为他们最好向老师寻求帮助。
考查动词短语。argue with和……争吵；come up with想出；deal with处理。根据“become worried”可知不会处理压力才会担心，用deal with符合语境。故选C。
11．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：你最好在考试前把所有的问题都看一遍。
考查动词短语。look after照顾；look at看；look out小心，留神；look through浏览，逐一查看。由语境可知，在考试之前浏览所有的问题，故应用短语look through。故选D。
六、选择题
12．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我必须今天完成所有作业吗？——不，你不必，亲爱的。如果你喜欢，你可以明天完成一些。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。must引导的一般疑问句否定回答为needn’t或don’t have to，故选A。
七、选择题
13．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你昨晚看NBA比赛了吗？——是的，这场比赛太精彩了！这里是感叹句，感叹名词用what，感叹形容词用how，amazing是形容词这里用how来感叹。根据题意，故选D。
【点睛】
由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）.如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是：
How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+(it is).
如：① How cold it is today!
今天多么冷呀!
② How nice the pictures are!
多么漂亮的图画呀!
③ How happy they look!
他们显得多么高兴呀!
14．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：-这个作家经常写好文章。看看这个。多么令人激动的新闻报告啊！这里考查感叹句的用法，常用What和How引导，他们的句型是：What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数或者What +形容词+名词复数或不可数名词；How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数或者How+形容词或副词。句中news report是可数名词单数形式，空后的exciting是形容词，故应选C。
八、选择题
15．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——走路大约十分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长，提问物体的长度、时间的长短；How far多远，提问距离；How many多少，提问可数名词的数量；How much多少，提问不可数名词的数量、物品的价格。根据答句“It’s about ten minutes’ walk.”可知从家步行到学校大约需要十分钟，所以问句应该提问距离。故选B。
九、选择题
16．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：明年新的城市广场建成后，将是人们放松的好地方。
考查动词时态和语态。根据主句“it will be a good place for people to relax.”时态和时间状语从句的“主将从现”的原则可知，when引导的时间状语从句应用一般现在时，且主语和动词之间是动宾关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，构成形式为：be done；主语“the new city square”是第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用is；finish的过去分词是finished。故选D。
十、选择题
17．B
解析：B
【解析】
分析题目，由前者说的话以及后者的否定回答可知后者还正在等申请的回复。根据句意，可知选B。句意：-- 你收到了你的申请的回复了吗？ --还没，我正在等。
18．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。本题考查进行时的一个特殊用法，进行时与always连用，表示一种感情色彩，有批评的，也有表扬的。根据句意说明本句表示的是批评的语气。句意：——亲爱的，你总是到处乱扔东西，看你的房间真乱啊！——对不起，妈妈。故C正确。
考点：考查时态
19．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我在忙着铺床。你能帮我一下吗？——等一下。我正在扫地。
考查动词时态。根据上文“I’m busy making the bed.”可知，我正在忙着铺床，是现在进行时；且根据下文的“Wait a moment.”可知，妈妈要求等一下，此时她正在扫地，也用现在进行时，结构是am/is/are doing。故选A。
20．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：西峰街今天关闭，因为工人正在进行一些维修工作。
考查现在进行时。根据“Xifeng Street is closed today”可知，今天工人正在维修，因此应该使用现在进行时。故选C。
21．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——我正在写读书报告。我可以晚点再跟你谈吗？——没问题。
考查时态。根据“I…a book report now. Can I talk to you later?”可知，此处强调动作正在进行中，用现在进行时，故选C。
22．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：贝蒂不能和我们一起玩纸牌游戏。她正在打扫教室。
考查动词时态。根据句意可知，贝蒂不能加入我们是因为她正在打扫教室，强调此时此刻正在做什么，用现在进行时(am/is/are doing)。故选D。
23．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我不能把我的英语书借给你，因为这些天我在用它。
考查动词时态。根据“I can’t lend you my English book...”可知，我不能把我的英语书借给你，说明这些天我在用它，符合语境；所以句子时态应为现在进行时。故选D。
十一、选择题
24．D
解析：D
【解析】试题分析：句意：当你听到铃声时，请放下笔，否则你就违反了规定。本题考查连词用法。And连接并列的句子，but表示转折关系，so表示因果关系，祈使句+or+陈述句 前后句的关系是对立的。故选D。
十二、选择题
25．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你知道校长什么时候给我们作报告吗？——明天下午。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语“Tomorrow afternoon”可知，询问的是什么时候，用when引导宾语从句，故选C。
26．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你可以告诉我为什么袁隆平被称作“水稻之父”吗？——因为他帮助许多国家种植了更多的水稻。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语“Because”可知，应用引导词why引导宾语从句，故选D。
27．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我，我可以选哪所高中吗？——我不确定。我们去问问我们的老师。
考查宾语从句。tell sb. sth.表示“告诉某人某事”，题干中空格处所填从句做了tell的宾语，是一个宾语从句；宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即主语要在谓语动词之前，排除B和C；又根据回答“I’m not sure. Let’s go and ask our teacher.”可知，A不符合语境，故选D。
28．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——今天商店里太拥挤了。你知道为什么会有那么多人吗？——据说牛奶有特别优惠。
考查宾语从句。who is coming to the shop early谁会早到商店；when the shop opens the door何时商店开门；where is the check-out counter收银台在哪里；why there are so many people为什么会有这么多人。宾语从句必须是陈述语序，排除选项C；根据回答“It’s said that there is a special offer on the milk.”可知，句中没有提及人物及时间，所以引导词不会是who及when，此处是以why引导的宾语从句。故选D。
29．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：王先生询问Tom他怎么了。
考查宾语从句。根据“asked”及宾语从句遵循“主过从必过”可知，从句要用过去的某种时态，排除B选项。宾语从句是what is the matter with/what is wrong with sb时，语序不变，排除D选项。A选项matter前少了the，排除A选项，故选C。
十三、选择题
30．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——足球比赛中团队合作很重要。——我想是的。独木不成林。
考查习语。The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Every dog has its day人人皆有得意时；One tree can’t make a forest独木不成林；Everything comes to him who waits功夫不负有心人。根据“Teamwork”一词可知，强调了团队合作的重要性，因此C符合句意。故选C。
31．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——史蒂夫，为了提高你的口语，你应该经常说英语。——我同意。熟能生巧。
考查情景交际。It’s a piece of cake.小菜一碟；Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧；It serves you right.你活该；Well done.干得漂亮。根据上文“you should speak English as often as possible”可知，是在说要尽可能多地练习讲英语，故选B。
十四、选择题
32．C
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我怎么去公园吗？——对不起，我不知道。我对这里不熟悉。——仍然谢谢你。
考查口语交际。Show me the map, please请给我看看地图；Certainly
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我怎么去公园吗？——对不起，我不知道。我对这里不熟悉。——仍然谢谢你。
考查口语交际。Show me the map, please请给我看看地图；Certainly. It’s opposite the museum. 当然。在博物馆对面；Sorry, I don’t know. I’m a stranger here. 对不起，我不知道。我对这里不熟；Sure. Turn right and go along Rock Road. 当然。向右拐，再沿着石路走。根据答语“Thank you all the same”，可知上文并没有告诉问路者如何去公园，可以推测出被问者对这里不熟。所以Sorry, I don’t know. I’m a stranger here符合语境，故选C。
十五、选择题
33．D
【详解】
句意：——你经常听见露西她房间唱歌吗？——是的。听！现在我们能听见她在她方房间唱歌。
考查非谓语动词。hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事，暗示过程完成；hear sb doi
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你经常听见露西她房间唱歌吗？——是的。听！现在我们能听见她在她方房间唱歌。
考查非谓语动词。hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事，暗示过程完成；hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事，强调动作的进行。根据“Do you often ”可知第一空表达“听到她在房间唱歌”，用“hear her sing”。根据“listen”表示“正在唱歌”，用“hear her singing”。故选D。
34．C
【详解】
句意：被邀请参加晚会的大多数艺术家来自南非。
考查非谓语动词。invite动词原形；to invite动词不定式；invited过去式/过去分词；inviting动名词。分析句子结构可
解析：C
【详解】
句意：被邀请参加晚会的大多数艺术家来自南非。
考查非谓语动词。invite动词原形；to invite动词不定式；invited过去式/过去分词；inviting动名词。分析句子结构可知，空格处作后置定语修饰主语Most of the artists，应用过去分词形式表被动。故选C。
35．D
【详解】
句意：因为天气不好，我更喜欢购物而不是去露营。
考查非谓语动词。prefer doing A to doing B宁愿做A而不愿意做B。故选D。
解析：D
【详解】
句意：因为天气不好，我更喜欢购物而不是去露营。
考查非谓语动词。prefer doing A to doing B宁愿做A而不愿意做B。故选D。
36．B
【详解】
句意：数以千计的年轻人每天花费数小时查看他们朋友的微信朋友圈。
考查非谓语动词辨析。to check 动词不定式；checking 动名词；check 动词原形；checks 动词三单
解析：B
【详解】
句意：数以千计的年轻人每天花费数小时查看他们朋友的微信朋友圈。
考查非谓语动词辨析。to check 动词不定式；checking 动名词；check 动词原形；checks 动词三单形式。固定搭配 sb spend+时间+doing sth 某人花费时间做某事，所以空格处填checking。故选B。
37．A
【详解】
句意：这台电脑需要修理。我想我需要去请张先生帮忙。
考查非谓语动词。第一空主语是物，此处是requires doing“需要被做……”，用主动表达被动含义，此空应填fixing；故排除
解析：