七年级人教版英语单项选择（50题）专题练习(及答案)及答案.doc

七年级人教版英语单项选择（50题）专题练习(及答案)及答案一、选择题1In _ hottest reality show Running Man III，Luhan is _ only new memberAa; 不填Ba; anCthe; theDthe; 不填2It was the dream that he would make _ good fortune on the international stages that made Lang Lang decide to go to the USA for _ further study.Aa, aB/, theCa, /Dthe, the3This is _ unusual course that is taught in _ university, but its of no use to the real life.Aan, aBan, anCa, anDa, a4Little Tommy wants to be _ English teacher when he grows up.AaBanCtheD/二、选择题5My elder brother is creative, he is always full of ideas, but _ is useful to my knowledge.AneitherBnothingCno oneDnone6Are these cars made in Japan?Yes, and theyre much cheaper than _ in American.AthatBthoseCitDones三、选择题7Mr Liu is a wise man，and he often gives us a few_ AsuggestionsBadviceChobbiesDknowledge四、选择题8Almost everyone was touched _ words after they saw Jia Lings moving film Hi Mom.AbeyondBunderCofDin五、选择题9Childrens Day is on the way. Many shops have _ huge posters with the word “SALE”.Aput onBput inCput awayDput up10Many students dont know how to _ stress and become worried.I think theyd better ask their teachers for help.Aargue withBcome up withCdeal with11Youd better_all the questions before having the test.Alook afterBlook atClook outDlook through六、选择题12Must I finish all my homework today, Mum?No, you _, my dear. You can finish some tomorrow if you like.AneedntBshouldntCcantDmustnt七、选择题13 Did you watch the NBA game last night? - Yes. _ amazing the game was!AWhat anBHow anCWhatDHow14The writer can write good articles .Look at this ,_ exciting news report!AWhatBHow aCWhat anDHow八、选择题15_ is it from your home to school?Its about ten minutes walk.AHow longBHow farCHow manyDHow much九、选择题16When the new city square _ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax.Awill be finishedBis finishingCwas finishedDis finished十、选择题17Have you received a reply to your job application?No. I _.AwaitedBam waitingChave waitedDhad been waiting18My dear, you _ things about. Look, what a mess in the room! Sorry, Mom.Ahave always thrownBalways throwCare always throwingDalways threw19 Mom, Im busy making the bed. Can you give me a hand? Wait a moment. I _ the floor.Aam cleaningBwill cleanCwas cleaningDhave cleaned20Xifeng Street is closed today because workers _ some repairs.AmakeBmadeCare makingDwere making21I _ a book report now. Can I talk to you later?No problem.AwriteBwroteCam writingDwas writing22Betty cant join us in the card game. She _ the classroom.Ahas cleanedBwas cleaningChas cleanedDis cleaning23I cant lend you my English book, because I _ it these days.AuseBhave usedCusedDam using十一、选择题24Set down your pens when you hear the bell rings, _ youll be against the rules.Aand Bbut Cso Dor十二、选择题25Do you know_ ?Tomorrow afternoon.Awhen will the headmaster give us a talkBwhere will the headmaster give us a talkCwhen the headmaster will give us a talkDwhere the headmaster will give us a talk26Could you tell me _ “the Father of Rice”?Because he helped many countries grow more rice.Awhen was Yuan Longping calledBwhy is Yuan Longping calledCwhen Yuan Longping was calledDwhy Yuan Longping is called27Could you tell me _?Im not sure. Lets go and ask our teacher.Athat I can spend my holidayBhow can I do better in my lessonsCwhom can I make friends withDwhich senior high I can choose28Its so crowded in the shop today. Do you know _?Its said that there is a special offer on the milk.Awho is coming to the shop earlyBwhen the shop opens the doorCwhere is the check-out counterDwhy there are so many people29Mr Wang asked Tom _.Awhat was matter with himBwhat is wrong with himCwhat was the matter with himDwhat the matter was with him十三、选择题30Teamwork is very important in a football match.I think so. _.AThe early bird catches the wormBEvery dog has its dayCOne tree cant make a forestDEverything comes to him who waits31Steve, to improve your spoken English, you should speak English as often as possible.I agree. _AIts a piece of cake.BPractice makes perfect.CIt serves you right.DWell done.十四、选择题32Can you tell me how to get to the park?_Thank you all the same.AShow me the map, please.BCertainly. Its opposite the museum.CSorry, I dont know. Im a stranger here.DSure. Turn right and go along Rock Road.十五、选择题33Do you often hear Lucy _in her room?Yes, listen! Now we can hear her _ in her room.Asing; singBsinging; singingCsinging; singDsing; singing34Most of the artists_ to the party were from South Africa.AinviteBto inviteCinvitedDinviting35I prefer _ some shopping to _ camping since the weather isnt lovely.Ado; goingBdoing; goCdo; goDdoing; going36Thousands of young people spend hours _ Wechat moments of their friends every day.Ato checkBcheckingCcheckDchecks37The computer requires _. I think I need _ to ask Mr. Zhang for help.Afixing, to goBto fix, goingCfixing, goingDto fix, to go38Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided_his own restaurant.AopenBopenedCto openDopening39（2017届山东省滨州市滨城区九年级第二次模拟）David enjoys _ music at weekends, but I prefer _ for a picnic.Alistening to；go outBlistening to；to go outCto listen to；to go outDlisten to；going out十六、选择题40Where are the doctors now?In the meeting room. They _ the meeting for 10 minutes.Ahave begunBhave been onChave hadDhave been held41Bill Gates and Melinda Gates, two of the worlds richest people, said “we no longer believe we can grow together as a couple”. I am so sorry to hear that because they _ for nearly 30 years.Ahave been marriedBhave got marriedChave got married toDhave been married with42James. Have you ever been to Yangzhou? Its very beautiful, and people there are welcome.Yes, I _ there many times.Ahave goneBhave beenChave been toDhave gone to43Stan Lee, a famous American comic book writer, for about five months, but the fictional characters he co-created are still alive on screen.AdiedBhas diedChas been deadDwas dead十七、选择题44Rent usually _ up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for new places to move in.Awill goBgoesChas goneDwent45Have you finished writing your book?Yes, it _ already and _ soon.Ais printed; will come outBhas been printed; will be come outChas been printed; will come outDis printed; will be come out十八、选择题46-How much do you know about John Nash?-Just a little. He is a Nobel Prize winning scientist _ was killed in a car crash yesterday.AwhichBwhatCwhoDwhom47The English-Chinese dictionary my father bought for me many years ago is still of great help.AwhoseBthatCwhoDwhen48Lei Feng is a great man _ is known by people all over the world.AwhatBwhichCwhoDwhen十九、选择题49Mr. Page still plans to take up a new hobby _ he is almost 70 years old.AthoughBbecauseCifDwhile50Im sure you can catch up with others _ you work hard.AuntilBifCunlessDthough【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1C解析：C【解析】分析句子，可知前后两个空格都是特指的，故用定冠词the。根据句意，可知选B。句意：在热播的电视节目“奔跑吧，兄弟3”中，鹿晗是唯一的一个新成员。2C解析：C【解析】本题考查冠词。make a fortune发财，赚钱；further study深造，故选C。3A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：这是在大学里被教的不寻常的课程，但是对于真实的生活是没有用的。此题考查冠词，unusual是以元音音素开头的，故用an，university是以辅音音素开头，故用a。根据句意，应选A。考点：考查冠词。4B解析：B【详解】句意：小汤米长大后想当一名英语老师。考查冠词。a/an不定冠词，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处表“一名英语老师”，是泛指，用不定冠词，且English是以元音音素开头，所以用an。故选B。二、选择题5D解析：D【详解】句意：我哥哥很有创造力，他总是充满想法，但没有一个对我的知识有用。考查不定代词。 根据but表句意转折可知此处指“哥哥所有的想法没有一个有用”；排除只能指人的no one“没有人”；排除强调内容nothing“没事、没东西”；排除只用于二者的neither“（二者）都不”；故选D。6B解析：B【详解】句意：这些汽车是日本制造的吗？是的，它们比那些美国制造的便宜得多。考查代词的用法。that那个，代词；those那些，代词；it它，代词；ones这些，那些，代词；这里代指cars是复数，所以用those。故选B。三、选择题7A解析：A【详解】句意：刘先生是一个聪明人，他经常给我们一些建议。考查名词辨析。suggestions建议，可数名词复数；advice建议，不可数名词；hobbies爱好，可数名词复数；knowledge知识，不可数名词。a few后接可数名词复数，排除B、D选项；结合语境，可知应是给我们一些建议，所以suggestions符合题意，hobbies句意不通，排除C选项；故选A。四、选择题8A解析：A【详解】句意：几乎每个人在看了贾玲的感人电影你好。李焕英后都被感动得说不出话来。考查介词辨析。beyond超越；under在下面；of的；in在里面。根据“Almost everyone was touched.words”，可知这里表示“几乎每个人感动得无以言表”；“beyond words无法用语言表达”符合题意。故选A。五、选择题9D解析：D【详解】句意：儿童节就要到了。许多商店都张贴了带有“减价”字样的巨幅海报。考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；put in投入；put away收起；put up张贴。根据下文“huge posters with the word SALE”，可知是贴出了海报，故选D。10C解析：C【详解】句意：许多学生不知道如何处理压力，变得担心。我认为他们最好向老师寻求帮助。考查动词短语。argue with和争吵；come up with想出；deal with处理。根据“become worried”可知不会处理压力才会担心，用deal with符合语境。故选C。11D解析：D【详解】句意：你最好在考试前把所有的问题都看一遍。考查动词短语。look after照顾；look at看；look out小心，留神；look through浏览，逐一查看。由语境可知，在考试之前浏览所有的问题，故应用短语look through。故选D。六、选择题12A解析：A【详解】句意：妈妈，我必须今天完成所有作业吗？不，你不必，亲爱的。如果你喜欢，你可以明天完成一些。考查情态动词。neednt不必；shouldnt不应该；cant不可能；mustnt禁止。must引导的一般疑问句否定回答为neednt或dont have to，故选A。七、选择题13D解析：D【详解】句意：你昨晚看NBA比赛了吗？是的，这场比赛太精彩了！这里是感叹句，感叹名词用what，感叹形容词用how，amazing是形容词这里用how来感叹。根据题意，故选D。【点睛】由how引导的感叹句：how意为多么,用作状语,修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）.如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是： How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+(it is). 如： How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀! How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀! How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀!14C解析：C【详解】句意：-这个作家经常写好文章。看看这个。多么令人激动的新闻报告啊！这里考查感叹句的用法，常用What和How引导，他们的句型是：What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数或者What +形容词+名词复数或不可数名词；How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数或者How+形容词或副词。句中news report是可数名词单数形式，空后的exciting是形容词，故应选C。八、选择题15B解析：B【详解】句意：从你家到学校有多远？走路大约十分钟。考查特殊疑问句。How long多长，提问物体的长度、时间的长短；How far多远，提问距离；How many多少，提问可数名词的数量；How much多少，提问不可数名词的数量、物品的价格。根据答句“Its about ten minutes walk.”可知从家步行到学校大约需要十分钟，所以问句应该提问距离。故选B。九、选择题16D解析：D【详解】句意：明年新的城市广场建成后，将是人们放松的好地方。考查动词时态和语态。根据主句“it will be a good place for people to relax.”时态和时间状语从句的“主将从现”的原则可知，when引导的时间状语从句应用一般现在时，且主语和动词之间是动宾关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，构成形式为：be done；主语“the new city square”是第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用is；finish的过去分词是finished。故选D。十、选择题17B解析：B【解析】分析题目，由前者说的话以及后者的否定回答可知后者还正在等申请的回复。根据句意，可知选B。句意：- 你收到了你的申请的回复了吗？ -还没，我正在等。18C解析：C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。本题考查进行时的一个特殊用法，进行时与always连用，表示一种感情色彩，有批评的，也有表扬的。根据句意说明本句表示的是批评的语气。句意：亲爱的，你总是到处乱扔东西，看你的房间真乱啊！对不起，妈妈。故C正确。考点：考查时态19A解析：A【详解】句意：妈妈，我在忙着铺床。你能帮我一下吗？等一下。我正在扫地。考查动词时态。根据上文“Im busy making the bed.”可知，我正在忙着铺床，是现在进行时；且根据下文的“Wait a moment.”可知，妈妈要求等一下，此时她正在扫地，也用现在进行时，结构是am/is/are doing。故选A。20C解析：C【详解】句意：西峰街今天关闭，因为工人正在进行一些维修工作。考查现在进行时。根据“Xifeng Street is closed today”可知，今天工人正在维修，因此应该使用现在进行时。故选C。21C解析：C【详解】句意：我正在写读书报告。我可以晚点再跟你谈吗？没问题。考查时态。根据“Ia book report now. Can I talk to you later?”可知，此处强调动作正在进行中，用现在进行时，故选C。22D解析：D【详解】句意：贝蒂不能和我们一起玩纸牌游戏。她正在打扫教室。考查动词时态。根据句意可知，贝蒂不能加入我们是因为她正在打扫教室，强调此时此刻正在做什么，用现在进行时(am/is/are doing)。故选D。23D解析：D【详解】句意：我不能把我的英语书借给你，因为这些天我在用它。考查动词时态。根据“I cant lend you my English book.”可知，我不能把我的英语书借给你，说明这些天我在用它，符合语境；所以句子时态应为现在进行时。故选D。十一、选择题24D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：当你听到铃声时，请放下笔，否则你就违反了规定。本题考查连词用法。And连接并列的句子，but表示转折关系，so表示因果关系，祈使句+or+陈述句 前后句的关系是对立的。故选D。十二、选择题25C解析：C【详解】句意：你知道校长什么时候给我们作报告吗？明天下午。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语“Tomorrow afternoon”可知，询问的是什么时候，用when引导宾语从句，故选C。26D解析：D【详解】句意：你可以告诉我为什么袁隆平被称作“水稻之父”吗？因为他帮助许多国家种植了更多的水稻。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语“Because”可知，应用引导词why引导宾语从句，故选D。27D解析：D【详解】句意：你能告诉我，我可以选哪所高中吗？我不确定。我们去问问我们的老师。考查宾语从句。tell sb. sth.表示“告诉某人某事”，题干中空格处所填从句做了tell的宾语，是一个宾语从句；宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即主语要在谓语动词之前，排除B和C；又根据回答“Im not sure. Lets go and ask our teacher.”可知，A不符合语境，故选D。28D解析：D【详解】句意：今天商店里太拥挤了。你知道为什么会有那么多人吗？据说牛奶有特别优惠。考查宾语从句。who is coming to the shop early谁会早到商店；when the shop opens the door何时商店开门；where is the check-out counter收银台在哪里；why there are so many people为什么会有这么多人。宾语从句必须是陈述语序，排除选项C；根据回答“Its said that there is a special offer on the milk.”可知，句中没有提及人物及时间，所以引导词不会是who及when，此处是以why引导的宾语从句。故选D。29C解析：C【详解】句意：王先生询问Tom他怎么了。考查宾语从句。根据“asked”及宾语从句遵循“主过从必过”可知，从句要用过去的某种时态，排除B选项。宾语从句是what is the matter with/what is wrong with sb时，语序不变，排除D选项。A选项matter前少了the，排除A选项，故选C。十三、选择题30C解析：C【详解】句意：足球比赛中团队合作很重要。我想是的。独木不成林。考查习语。The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Every dog has its day人人皆有得意时；One tree cant make a forest独木不成林；Everything comes to him who waits功夫不负有心人。根据“Teamwork”一词可知，强调了团队合作的重要性，因此C符合句意。故选C。31B解析：B【详解】句意：史蒂夫，为了提高你的口语，你应该经常说英语。我同意。熟能生巧。考查情景交际。Its a piece of cake.小菜一碟；Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧；It serves you right.你活该；Well done.干得漂亮。根据上文“you should speak English as often as possible”可知，是在说要尽可能多地练习讲英语，故选B。十四、选择题32C【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎么去公园吗？对不起，我不知道。我对这里不熟悉。仍然谢谢你。考查口语交际。Show me the map, please请给我看看地图；Certainly解析：C【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎么去公园吗？对不起，我不知道。我对这里不熟悉。仍然谢谢你。考查口语交际。Show me the map, please请给我看看地图；Certainly. Its opposite the museum. 当然。在博物馆对面；Sorry, I dont know. Im a stranger here. 对不起，我不知道。我对这里不熟；Sure. Turn right and go along Rock Road. 当然。向右拐，再沿着石路走。根据答语“Thank you all the same”，可知上文并没有告诉问路者如何去公园，可以推测出被问者对这里不熟。所以Sorry, I dont know. Im a stranger here符合语境，故选C。十五、选择题33D【详解】句意：你经常听见露西她房间唱歌吗？是的。听！现在我们能听见她在她方房间唱歌。考查非谓语动词。hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事，暗示过程完成；hear sb doi解析：D【详解】句意：你经常听见露西她房间唱歌吗？是的。听！现在我们能听见她在她方房间唱歌。考查非谓语动词。hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事，暗示过程完成；hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事，强调动作的进行。根据“Do you often ”可知第一空表达“听到她在房间唱歌”，用“hear her sing”。根据“listen”表示“正在唱歌”，用“hear her singing”。故选D。34C【详解】句意：被邀请参加晚会的大多数艺术家来自南非。考查非谓语动词。invite动词原形；to invite动词不定式；invited过去式/过去分词；inviting动名词。分析句子结构可解析：C【详解】句意：被邀请参加晚会的大多数艺术家来自南非。考查非谓语动词。invite动词原形；to invite动词不定式；invited过去式/过去分词；inviting动名词。分析句子结构可知，空格处作后置定语修饰主语Most of the artists，应用过去分词形式表被动。故选C。35D【详解】句意：因为天气不好，我更喜欢购物而不是去露营。考查非谓语动词。prefer doing A to doing B宁愿做A而不愿意做B。故选D。解析：D【详解】句意：因为天气不好，我更喜欢购物而不是去露营。考查非谓语动词。prefer doing A to doing B宁愿做A而不愿意做B。故选D。36B【详解】句意：数以千计的年轻人每天花费数小时查看他们朋友的微信朋友圈。考查非谓语动词辨析。to check 动词不定式；checking 动名词；check 动词原形；checks 动词三单解析：B【详解】句意：数以千计的年轻人每天花费数小时查看他们朋友的微信朋友圈。考查非谓语动词辨析。to check 动词不定式；checking 动名词；check 动词原形；checks 动词三单形式。固定搭配 sb spend+时间+doing sth 某人花费时间做某事，所以空格处填checking。故选B。37A【详解】句意：这台电脑需要修理。我想我需要去请张先生帮忙。考查非谓语动词。第一空主语是物，此处是requires doing“需要被做”，用主动表达被动含义，此空应填fixing；故排除解析：