1、常用质量术语中英文对照表AC (Acceptability Criteria)验收标准ANOVA方差分析AQL (Acceptable Quality Level)可接受质量水平APQP (Advanced Product Quality Planning and Control Plan) 产品质量先期策划和控制计划Attribute Data计数值Brainstorming 头脑风暴法Continuous Data计量值Continuous Improvement持续改进COPQ (Cost of Poor Quality)不良质量成本损失Control Chart控制图CPK 过程能力指
2、数CTQ (Critical to Quality)关键质量特性DOE (Design of Experiment)试验设计ECN (Engineering Change Notice) 工程变更通知书EMS (Environment Management System)环境管理体系Feasibility Report 可行性报告FIFO (First In First Out)先进先出FMEA (Failure Mode and Effect Analysis)潜在的失效模式与效应分析Gage R&R (repeatability and reproducibility)量具重复性和再现性L
3、CC (Life Cycle Cost) 全生命期成本LQ 极限质量MSA (Measurement System Analysis)测量系统分析PAR (Problem Analysis Report) 问题分析报告PDCA (plan do check action) 计划 执行 检查 矫正Product Flow Diagram 产品流程图Product Quality Review 产品质量评审PPAP (Production Part Approval Process)生产件批准程序Ppk过程性能指数QA (Quality Assurance)质量保证QC (Quality Cont
4、rol)质量控制QCC (Quality Control Circle)品管圈QFD (Quality Function Deployment)质量功能展开Quality Guide 质量指南QHSMS 职业健康安全管理体系QM (Quality Management)质量管理QMS (Quality Management System)质量管理体系QS (Quality System)质量体系Quality Policy质量方针Quality objective质量目标Regression Analysis回归分析RPN (Risk Priority Number)风险优先指数RMA (Re
5、turn Material Authorization)退货产品确认SPC (Statistical Process Control)统计过程控制 USL (Up Spec. Line)规格上限 LSL (Low Spec. Line)规格下限 UCL (Up Control Line)控制上限 LCL (Low Control Line)控制下限 CL (Control Line)控制线SQA (Source (supplier) Quality Assurance) 供应商品质保证TQM (Total Quality Management)全面质量管理VE (Value Engineeri
6、ng) 价值工程Zero defect 零缺陷The QC seven ToolsQC七大手法 check sheet 查检表 histogram 直方图control chart 控制图 pareto chart 柏拉图 scatter diagram 散布图 Characteristic diagram 特性要因图 Stratification 层别法5W2H: what 做什么?有必要吗? Why 为什么要做?目的在哪里?where 哪里做?没有更合适的地方吗?When 何时做?时间是否合适?Who 谁做?有没有更合适的人? How 如何做?有没有更好的方法?how much 需要的成本如何?4M1E: manpower 人员 method 方法machine 机器 material 物料environment 环境