形容词的比较级和最高级.pdf

形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级和最高级(1)(1)1.在英语中，在表示“比较”和“最”时，形容词要用特别的形式，称为“比较级”和“最高级”，原来的形容词称为“原级”：原级 比较级 最高级 strong 强 stronger 较强 strongest 最强2.形容词的比较级和最高级的构成方法如下：a.单音节词和少数双音节词以加-er 和-est 的方式构成：原级 比较级 最高级 young 年轻 younger 较年轻 youngest 最年轻old 老 older 较老 oldest 最老clean 干净 cleaner 较干净 cleanest 最干净在加词尾时要注意下面的各种情况：情况加词尾法例词 一般情况 直接加词尾 small,smaller,smallest 以 e 结尾的词 加-r，-st large,larger,largest 以辅音y 结尾的词 变 y 为 i，再加词尾 busy,busier,busiest 以“辅音字母”结尾的词 将这字母双写再加词尾 big,bigger,biggestb.其他词都在前面加 more,most 构成比较级及最高级：原级 比较级 最高级 important more important most important difficult more difficult most difficultinteresting more interesting most interesting useful more useful most useful 3.用比较级时常用 than 引起一个从句，表示和什么比较：His room is bigger than mine.他的房间比我的房间大。She is younger than my sister.她比我妹妹年轻。Exercises:I.学会下列形容词的比较级和最高级：原级 比较级 最高级 1.tall taller tallest strong stronger strongest old older oldest 2.large larger largest fine finer finest late later latest3.big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest thin thinner thinnest 4.easy easier easiest busy busier busiest happy happier happiest5.valuable more valuable most valuable dangerous more dangerous most dangerous comfortable more comfortable most comfortableII.给出下面形容词的比较级和最高级：1.bright 2.fat 3.lazy 4.safe5.heavy 6.wide 7.high 8.close9.long10.dirty 11.sad12.brave13.silly 14.beautiful 15.early 16.prosperous17.interesting 18.delicious 19.difficult形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级和最高级(2)(2)1.有几个形容词有特殊的比较级和最高级形式：原级 比较级 最高级 good well better bestbad ill worse worst many much more most little less least far farther further farthest furthestold older elder oldest eldest小贴士 1：elder 和 eldest 可用来表示兄弟和子女的长幼顺序：my elder sister 我的姐姐my eldest brother 我的大哥 their eldest son 他们的长子小贴士 1：further 表示“较远”外，还可表示“进一步的”；而farther 仅表示距离：The farther plants are too cold.更远的行星太冷。Do you need any further help?你还需要更进一步的帮助吗？2.双音节词除了以“辅音y”结尾的词外，还有以 ow,er,le 结尾的词，和个别其他双音节词，可以用加词尾的办法构成比较级和最高级：原级 比较级 最高级 narrow narrower narrowestclever cleverer cleverestsimple simpler simplest common commoner commonest3.也有少数单音节词可以加 more 和 most 的办法构成比较级和最高级：原级 比较级 最高级 pleased more pleased most pleased tired more tired most tired glad more glad most glad Exercises:I.给出下面形容词的比较级和最高级：1.bad 2.good 3.simple mon5.far6.narrow7.old 8.little9.happy 10.many 12.glad 13.much 14.tired 15.careful fortable II.在空格中填入所给形容词的适当形式：1.She is two year _ than me.Shes the _ girl in our class.(young)2.Bill is _ than Tom.Hes the _ of the three children.(old)3.John is the _ boy in the class.(clever)4.Cairo is the _ city in Egypt.(big)5.Her bicycle is _ than mine.(good)6.My cold is _ today than it was yesterday.(bad)7.Tokyo is _ from Beijing than from Shanghai.(far)8.This question is _ than the other one.(simple)9.This street is _ than Beijing Road.Its actually the _ street in the whole city.(narrow)10.It is _ in Hong Kong than in Kunming.(hot)11.My cold is getting _.(bad)12.The _ man has the _ leisure.(busy,much)13.I didnt have the _ desire to go to bed.(little)14.Manchester is _ from London than Oxford.(far)15.They made _ arrangements.(far)16.Ill try to make _ mistakes in future.(few)包含形容词比较级的句子包含形容词比较级的句子1.包含形容词比较级的句子多带有一个由 than 引起的状语从句，表示和什么相比，从句中有些词会省略掉：She is taller than her elder sister.她比她姐姐高。This book is in simpler English than the other one.这本书的英文比另一本容易。Life was much harder than it is today.那时的生活比现在苦得多。Europe has less land than Canada.欧洲的面积比加拿大小。They are all younger than me.他们都比我年轻。She knows more English than I do.她的英语比我懂的多。2.有时状语从句可以省略：The weather is warmer today.今天天气要暖和得多。Are you feeling better now?现在你感觉好一点了吗？Ill be more careful in future.以后我要细心点。Have you got a larger size?你们有大一点的吗？I had never seen a better film.我没看过(比这)更好的电影。3.比较级前有时有一个状语修饰：My sister is two years younger than me.我妹妹比我小两岁。Our room is slightly bigger than theirs.我们的房间比他们的稍微大一点。This car is a bit more expensive.这辆车稍稍贵点。You are an inch taller than Tom.你比汤姆高一寸。Your pronunciation is much better than mine.你发音比我好多了。4.比较级的形容词还可以用在某些句型中：Most cities in China are getting bigger and bigger.中国大多数城市越来越大。He read more than ten books last term.上学期他看了十几本书。The busier he is,the happier he feels.他越忙越高兴。Exercises:I.在空格中填入所给形容词的比较级：1.The new buildings are much _ than the old houses.(high)2.You make _ mistakes than I do.(few)3.He looked _ than I had expected.(strong)4.It is _ than I thought.(expensive)5.Its only 50 per cent _ than our moon.(large)6.Elizabeth was four minutes _ than Jessica.(old)7.Im _ at English than at geography.(bad)8._ late than never.(good)9.Jim was ill but he is _ now.(well)10.The day was growing _.(hot)11.Be _ next time.(careful)12.Its _ under the trees.(cool)II.把下面句子译为汉语：1.The town has more than 7,000 people.2.They spend more and more money on food.3.She looked no more than sixteen.4.I saw a tiny man,less than six inches high.5.I found myself less and less interested in chemistry.6.No less than a thousand people came to watch the game.7.The weather is getting colder and colder.8.The smaller the house is,the less it will cost to heat.9.Tell them to come to see me the sooner the better.10.Im feeling a lot better today.带带 as(so)as(so)asas 的结构的结构1.在表示“和一样”时，可用“as.as”结构(前面的 as 后要用原形)：He is as busy as before.他还是和以前一样忙。Ill give you as much help as I can.我将尽量帮助你。The airport was as crowded as ever.机场还是像平常那样拥挤。Youre as good a singer as Johny Buck.你的歌唱得像约尼伯克一样好。Modern computers can be as small as a book.现在的电脑可以像一本书那样大。2.在表示“不像那样”时可用“not as(so).as”这种结构：It isnt so cold as yesterday.今天不像昨天那样冷。He is not so handsome as his brother.他不像他哥哥那样英俊。Im not so experienced as you think.我没有你想的那样有经验。The situation is not so bad as had been painted.形势没有描绘的那样糟糕。Jack is not as(so)old as he looks.杰克不像他看起来那样老。3.这种结构中也可包含一个状语或有 almost,just,nearly,quite 这类副词形容：The whale was twice as long as her boat.那头鲸有她的那艘船的两倍长。Their house is about three times as big as ours.他们的房子约为我们房子三倍大。My command of English is not half so good as yours.我的英语掌握得还不及你的一半好。He was almost as diligent as his sister.他几乎和她姐姐一样勤奋。She is nearly as tall as her mother.她几乎和她妈妈一样高。4.as.as 还可用在许多固定说法中：as brave as a lion as busy as a bee as vain as a peacocksoft as velvetas bright as dayas fat as a pig as gentle as a lamb easy as ABCExercises:I.把下列句子译为汉语：1.She is not as clever as she appears to be.2.I am not as young as you thought.3.He was not as well off as his brother.4.She was as much interested in music as ever.5.John isnt as tall as his brother.6.I dont smoke as much as I used to.7.I cant run as fast as you.8.Our aim is to collect as much information as possible.9.There were twice as many visitors as usual last weekend.10.The damage wasnt quite as bad as expected.11.Her skin was white as snow.12.She doesnt play as well as her sister.13.He doesnt earn as much as I do.14.They considered her opinion as valuable as any of ours.15.We produced twice as much sugar as in the previous season.16.She is as clever as(she is)beautiful.II.把下面短语译为汉语：1.as loud as thunder2.as light as feather 3.as patient as an ox4.as quick as lightning 5.as round as an apple6.as sour as vinegar7.as strong as a horse8.as stupid as a donkey9.as sweet as honey10.as white as snow形容词最高级的用法形容词最高级的用法1.形容词最高级有时单独使用，但前面需加定冠词：Whats the best time to go there?什么时候到那儿去最好？Express mail is the fastest way to send a letter.快递是寄信的最快办法。Its the latest fashion from Paris.这是巴黎来的最新式样。The oldest is only nine.最大的才九岁。The highest mountain in Japan is Fuji.日本最高的山是富士山。In Western Europe Germany has the most people.在西欧德国人口最多。2.有时跟一个短语或从句说明在哪个范围内如此：It is the largest island in Europe.它是欧洲最大的岛。Yesterday was the hottest day of the year.昨天是今年最热的一天。The Yangtze is the biggest river in our country.长江是我国最大的河流。It was the cheapest hotel we could find.这是我们能找到的最便宜的旅馆。This was the best beer(that)I have ever drunk.这是我喝过的最好的啤酒。It was the worst film we had ever seen.这是我们看过的最糟的电影。3.形容词前有时有定语或状语修饰：Its second largest city is Osaka.它的第二大城市是大阪。The third largest city is Los Angeles.第三大城市是洛杉矶。She was by far the most active member in our group.她是我们小组最积极的成员。4.形容词最高级有时表示“非常”的意思，这时前面可加不定冠词或不加定冠词：Its a most touching story.这是一个非常动人的故事。It was most stupid to act like that.这样做是非常愚蠢的。5.形容词最高级还可用在某些短语中(这时常转化为名词)：She is ten years old at most.她至多十岁。Well do our best.我们将尽力而为。Exercises:I.把下面句子译为汉语：1.London is the largest city in Britain.2.He was the kindest man we had met.3.This is the oldest theatre in Beijing.4.She is the most diligent student in our class.5.He was the most dangerous person in that area.6.Paul is the strongest boy in the kindergarten.7.That was the best film I had ever seen.8.Berlin is the most important city in Germany.9.George is the eldest of their four children.10.She was not the least bit tired,though she had worked all day.11.He is a most remarkable man.II.在下面句子中的习惯用语下划线：1.He must weigh 200 pounds,at least.2.She didnt trust him in the least.3.He looked 20 at(the)most.4.I did my best to win the competition.5.The garden is at its best this month.6.Ill do it to the best of my ability.7.Mother tried her best not to smile.8.Saturn has a family of at least 10 moons.9.Im not in the least interested in what he is saying.10.To the best of my knowledge he isnt in Hong Kong（一）写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：long_ _ wide _ _ fat _ _heavy_ _ slow _ _ few_ _brightly_-_ bably _ _ far_ _quickly _ _ happy_-_ unhappy_(二)用所给词的正确形式填空：1.Of the two girls,I find Lucy the _(clever).2.Gold(黄金)is _(little)useful than iron(铁).3.My sister is two years _(old)than I.4.Johns parents have four daughters,and she is the _(young)child.5.The _(cheap)bags are the not usually the best ones.6.The short one is by far _ expensive of the five.7.The boy is not so _(interesting)as his brother.8.Dick sings _(well),she sings _(well)than John,but Mary sings_(well)in her class.9.She will be much _(happy)in her mew house.10.This dress is _ that.(twice,asas,expensive)(三)选择填空：1 He feels _ today than yesterday.A.tired B.more tired C.more tireder D.much tired2.Which do you like _,coffee,tea or milk?A.the worst B.worse C.the worse D.worst3.Of the two toys,the child chose_.A.the expensive one B.one most expensiveC.a least expensive D.the most expensive of them4.The line is _ than that one.A.more longer B.not longer C.much more longer D.many more longer5.The earth is _ the moon.A.as 49 times big asB.49 times as bigger as C.49 times as big asD.as big as 49 times6.The book is _ of the two.A.thinner B.the thinner C.more thinner D.the thinnest7.She looks _ than she does.A.the more older B.very older C.much older D.more older8.The garden is becoming _.A.more beautiful and more B.more beautiful and beautifulC.more and more beautiful D.more beautiful and beautifuler9.They competed（比赛）to see who could work _.A.the fastest and best B.the faster and the betterC.fastest and better D.faster and better10._ hurry,_speed.A.More,less B.Much,little C.The more,the less D.The much,the little11.This kind of coffee is different _.A.and it is also better B.and better than the otherC.but also than others D.from the other,and better(四)翻译句子：1 本书跟那本书一样有趣。This book is _ _ _ that one.2 你游泳没有你弟弟好。You cant swim _ _ _ your brother.3 今天比昨天冷的多。It is _ _ today_ it was yesterday.4 对这个故事我比另一个喜欢的多。This story is _ _ _ than that one.5 他比我大两岁。He is _ _ _ than I.6 这个故事不如那个有趣。This story is _ _ _ than that one.7 她的身体状况一天天好起来。He is getting _ _ _ every day.8.他对英语越来越感兴趣。He is becoming _ _ _ _ _ English.9.他吃的越多，人越胖。The more he eats,the _ he gets.10.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。Your question is _ _ _ of two.典型例题:1）-Are you feeling _?-Yes，Im fine now.A.any well B.any better C.quite goodD.quite better答案：B.any 可修饰比较级，quite 修饰原级，well 的比较级为 better.2）The experiment was_ easier than we had expected.A.more B.much more C.muchD.more much答案：C.much 可修饰比较级，因此 B，C 都说得通，但 easier 本身已是比较级，不需 more，因此 C 为正确答案。3）If there were no examinations,we should have _ at school.A.the happiest time B.a more happier timeC.much happiest time D.a much happier time答案：D。写出下列形容词与副词的比较级形式：long_ wide _ fat _heavy_ slow _ few_brightly_ bably _ far_ _quickly _ happy_ unhappy_仁爱英语八年级上册第四单元要点归纳 Unit 4 Our WorldTopic 1 Plants and animals are important to us.一、词的形式变换及短语。A.词的形式1.巧记不规则名词的复数 sheep-goose-child-foot-mouse-tooth-Chinese-Japanese-Englishman-Frenchwoman-policeman-man-woman-fish-2.fox(复数)-beauty(形容词）-above（反义词）-fat(反义词）-sea(同音词）-drop(过去式）-hole(同音词）-dig(现在分词）-wolf(复数）-bamboo(复数）-control(过去式）-beauty（复数）-B.词组及短语 share.with.feed on thousands of in fact make up on earth fill.with.be in danger be important to think about every drop of water less and less fewer and fewer in the south of both.and.living things many different kinds of plenty of on the earth be necessary for sb/sth.二、重难点句型1.它们给我们乐趣。2.我们和动物分享同一个世界。3.水对动植物都是必要的。4.没有水动植物根本就不能生存。5.请把坑用泥土填好。6.熊猫靠竹子生存。7.空气对人很重要。Air _ _ _people.8.乡村的天更蓝，水更清澈。The air _ _and the water_ _in the countryside.9.我要去昆明度寒假。I will _ _ _ _my winter holiday.10.我要去我的家乡欣赏大自然的美。I shall go to my hometown to _ _ _ _nature.11.动、植物你较喜欢哪一样？_ do you _ _,plants or animals?12.我较喜欢植物。I _ plants _.13.众所周知，它们俩对我们都很重要。_ _ _,they are _ _ _us.14.我们的世界将像什么样？What _ our world_?15.我们必须节约每一滴水。we must_every _ _ water.16.地球上的水越来越少。The water _ _ _is_ _ 17.将会有越来越少的树。There _ _ _ _ _trees.三、知识点积累1.think about,think of,think over 的区别。2.give sb.joy/happiness/pleasure 3.比较级前可以用_ _even,far 等词来修饰。4.fill.with.与 be full of 5.cover.with.与 be covered with6.世界上仅有的事物前常用定冠词 the,例如 7.over 与 more than 8.make up 9.on earth,on the earth,in the world10.be important to sb/sth.be important for sb./sth.Its important for sb.to do sth.11.less,fewer 和 more 四、重点语法 A.形容词、副词比较级与最高级的构成 fresh-few-long-green-nice-cute-late-brave-lazy-ugly-healthy-busy-thin-big-hot-wet-beautiful-dangerous-interesting-important-careful-active-necessary-B.比较级和最高级的用法 1.Mike is active.John is _(active).2.Which of your parents is _(young)?3.Which book is _（interesting),this one or that one？4.He is _(lazy)in our class.5.The Changjiang River is _(long)in China.6.He is _(fat)of all.7.Shanghai is one of _(big)cities in the world.8.There are _(many)trees in our hometown than in this place.9.This song is _(good)than that one,but it is _(difficult)to sing.10.I think cats are _(lovely)than dogs.Unit 2 Are you sure there are UFOs?一、词的形式及短语A.词的形式science（表示人的词）_ repair(同义词）_real(副词）_ useful(反义词）_dictionary(复数）_ press(三单）_wake(过去式）_ write(过去式）_B.词组及短语take the place of mistake.for.call for wake upfor example spend.on.look up pay attention tobegin with write toplug in be sure ofinstead of lose ones jobfly over look likecome out of in alphabetical ordergive a try with the help ofdownload games surf the Internetin 20 years walk towardbegin with start with 二、重点句型1.你一定要回来早一点。You _ _ _ _back early.2.你可以告诉我一些关于你自己的情况吗？Could you tell me_ _ _?3.科学家们在 1921 年发明了第一个机器人。Scientists_ _ _robot in 1921。4.在那之前，类似机器人的东西出现了。Before that,something_ _ _.3.机器人在某些场合能代替人类做艰难或乏味的工作。Robots can _ _ _humans_ _hard or _ work in some situations.4.它们也能带替人类做许多危险的工作。They can do lots of dangerous work _ _ _.5.你肯定吗？_?6.我肯定机器人能比人类做得更快更好。I am sure that robots can do _ and _ than _.8.机器人将会使人类失去工作。Robots will _humans_ _ _.1.机器人不支付报酬就能干活。Robots can _ _ _.2.机器人比人类能干更加难的工作。Robots can do _ _ _than _.11.A UFO flew over my head while I was walking towards the bus stop yesterday.12.我不敢肯定._13.甚至科学家们也不敢肯定是否有 UFOs.Even scientists _ _ _there are UFOs.13.其它星球上没有生物。T