英语初三英语及前几单元复习.pptx

especially for you!Read the article and then answer the questions.The other day,my friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school.At our school,we have to wear uniforms every day.The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are ugly.We think young people should look smart and so we would like to wear our own clothes.Our teachers believe that if we did that,we would concentrate more on our clothes than our studies.We disagree.We would feel more comfortable and that is good for studying.If we cant do that,we should be allowed to design our own uniforms.That would be a good way to keep both teachers and students happy.concentrate v.集中；聚集集中；聚集 concentrate on 全神贯注；专心于全神贯注；专心于study n.学习；研究学习；研究design v.设计；构思设计；构思the other day 几天前，前几天几天前，前几天be good for doing 对对有益有益 Its also probably a good idea for parents to allow teenagers to study in groups during the evening.I know we get noisy sometimes,but we learn a lot from each other.We also think that vacations should be longer.At present theyre too short.Longer vacations would give us time to do things like volunteering.Last summer I had an opportunity to volunteer at the local hospital,but I couldnt because I had to go back to school.It would be a good experience for me because I want to be a doctor when Im older.present n.现在现在 at present 目前；现在目前；现在volunteer v.自愿；自愿服务自愿；自愿服务 n.志愿者志愿者opportunity n.机会；时机机会；时机 have an opportunity to do sth.有从事某事的机会有从事某事的机会local adj.地方的；当地的地方的；当地的be a good experience for sb.对某人来说是很有意义的经历对某人来说是很有意义的经历A:What school rules do you think should be changed?B:Well,I think we should be allowed to wear our own clothes.A:Whats the reason?B:We would feel more comfortable and that is good for studying.You and your friend are starting an English club.Make a list of rules about what should and should not be allowed.4 Model:A:Members should be allowed to use dictionaries.B:Yes,but they should only use English-English dictionaries.会员；成员会员；成员Make a list of rules about your English club.1.Members are allowed to work with a group.2.Members are allowed to listen to English tapes.3.Members are allowed to4.Members are allowed to 5.Members are allowed to 6.Members are allowed to7.Members are allowed toplay games with their classmates.act out simple dialogues.sing English songs.write letters in Englishwrite simple sentences.（应该）允许做某事（应该）允许做某事（should ）be allowed to do 1.学生们应该允许有业余工作学生们应该允许有业余工作.2.学生们应该允许和同学一起做家作学生们应该允许和同学一起做家作.3.青少年不允许驾车青少年不允许驾车.Students should be allowed to have part-time jobs.Students should be allowed to do homework with theirclassmates.Teenagers shouldnt be allowed to drive.pierce1.get ones ears piercedget my hair cutget the car repairedYesterday I got my car repaired.昨天我让人修了让人修了我的车.get+名词+过去分词“让某人做谋事让某人做谋事”2.get sb to do sth 叫某人做谋事He got me to do the job.3.get+adj.变得变得get tired4.get+名词 得到得到get lots of writing practiceget noisylicencedrivers licence 驾照get ones1.He just _.got his drivers licence2.May I see _?your licencesillyfoolish-stupida silly boy_ silly the boy is!_ a silly boy!How Whatinstead/instead of1.We will go there on foot _ by bus2.You should study hard _ resting in bed.3.We didnt go to the park,_,we stayed at home.4.He took these apples_.instead ofinstead ofinsteadinsteadstay up(doing sth)1.He often stays up until 12 oclock.2.I stay up reading until midnight.他常常熬夜到12点.我夜读到深夜我夜读到深夜choose-chose chosen 选择.挑选1.choose sth.choose the best bookchooes this onechoose my own clothes2.choose to do sth.(选择做谋事)He chose _.(上大学）上大学）to go to collegeThey choose _（学日语）学日语）to learn Japanese.Choose a basketball player 1.sixteen-year-olds十六岁的青少年 它相当于一个名词,等于sixteen year-old kids.“一个16岁青少年的表达方式”a kid of sixteen a kid of sixteen years old a sixteen-year-old kidExplanation1 get in the way of这个孩子的懒惰是他进步的障碍。这个孩子的懒惰是他进步的障碍。The boys laziness got in the way of his making great progress.(lazylaziness)adj-n玩电脑游戏会防碍他的学习玩电脑游戏会防碍他的学习.Playing computer games can get in the way of his studies.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事允许某人做某事be allowed to do sth=allow doing sth 被允许做某事被允许做某事1.My parents allow me to watch TV on Sunday nights.I _ watch TV on Sunday nights.am allowed toI allow _ TV on Sunday nights.watching我们不允许在公共场所吸烟我们不允许在公共场所吸烟.We are not allowed to smoke in public.We dont allow smoking in public2 achieve ones dreams每一个人都有机会实现自己的梦想每一个人都有机会实现自己的梦想。Everyone will have a chance to achieve his dreams.2.我相信最终你会实现你的梦想我相信最终你会实现你的梦想I believe that you will achieve your dream in the end.need to do sth 需要做某事（行为动词）需要做某事（行为动词）need do sth 需要做某事（情态动词）需要做某事（情态动词）1.I need work hard=I need to work hard2.He needs_(practice)speaking English.to practice=He need _(practice)speaking English.practice3.Need Tom _(go)home now?goYes,he must.No,he neednt4.Does Tom need _(go)home now?Yes,he does.No,he doesnt.to goneed doing sth 需要（被）做某事需要（被）做某事1.Flowers need watering(by us)every day.=need to be doneFlowers need to be watered.2.Listening needs to be practiced every day.Listening needs practicing every day.the importance ofimportantimportancedifferent-differencelearning EnglishpronunciationChinese那个山村里的孩子们渴望上学。那个山村里的孩子们渴望上学。那个山村里的孩子们渴望上学。The children in that mountain village The children in that mountain village The children in that mountain village are serious aboutare serious aboutare serious aboutgoing to school.going to school.going to school.4 be serious about be serious about 渴望渴望渴望渴望,对对对对认真认真认真认真 对对对对热衷热衷热衷热衷a serious worker一个认真的工人Nothing serious没什么大不了的梅梅梅梅热衷于西方音乐热衷于西方音乐热衷于西方音乐热衷于西方音乐Meimei is serious about western music.care about在乎在乎喜欢喜欢照顾照顾(用于否定句或疑问句中）用于否定句或疑问句中）1.I dont care about tea.2.Who will care about the children?我不大喜欢茶我不大喜欢茶谁来照看这些孩子？谁来照看这些孩子？take care of=look after 照看take care to do sth小心做某事，当心做某事小心做某事，当心做某事take care not to do sth1.Take care to cross the street.2.Take care not to lose the book.当心过马路当心过马路当心别丢了书当心别丢了书2.总是做某事总是做某事(表示赞美或批评，带有感情色彩）表示赞美或批评，带有感情色彩）be always doing sth.1.Tom总是犯同样的错误总是犯同样的错误2.他总是认真学习他总是认真学习Tom is always _ the same mistake.makingHe is always _working hard3.周雨在上课时发出噪音周雨在上课时发出噪音Zhou Yu is always making noise in class4.这小孩总是嘲笑别人这小孩总是嘲笑别人The kid is always laughing at others5.她总是迟到她总是迟到She _lateis always being/arrivingsuccess(n)-succeed(v)-successful(adj)1.Failure(失败）is the mother of _.2Mr.Wang is a_ man.successsuccessfulsucceed-succeeded-succeededsucceed in3.I succeeded in working out the problem.我成功的算出了着道题我成功的算出了着道题Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.只有那样我才有实现梦想的机会只有那样我才有实现梦想的机会倒装句1.只有通过着种方式我们才能节约钱只有通过着种方式我们才能节约钱2.你只有到那你才会知道发生什么你只有到那你才会知道发生什么Only in this way _save money.can weOnly when you get there_ know what has happen.will youOnly引导的短语放在句首时，主谓要倒装(2)seem+名词 That seems a good idea.那好像是个好主意。(3)It seems+that 从句 It seemed that nobody knew anything about the matter.看来没有人知道这件事。(4)There seems/seemed+名词.似乎有 There seemed a small river here 10 years ago.10年前,这似乎有条小河.ExplanationExplanation 1.1.So do weSo do we So do we So do we 为倒装句为倒装句,其结构是其结构是So+be So+be 动词动词/助动词助动词/情态动词主语情态动词主语,在时态在时态上应和上一句保持一致。应翻译为上应和上一句保持一致。应翻译为“我们也是这样我们也是这样”,用英文解释是：用英文解释是：We have a lot of rules at my house,We have a lot of rules at my house,too.too.1.A:I like English very much.B:So does Tom.=Tom likes English,too.2.A:My father can fly a kite.B:So can I.=I can fly a kite,too.3.A:Jay is so cool.Im his fan.B:So is Kate.4.A:I didnt go to the park yesterday.B:Neither did Tom=Tom didnt go there,either.5.A:My father has never been to America.B:Neither have I=I have never been there,either1.would like+n=want sthwould like milkwould like a cup of teaWould you like a cup of tea?Yes,pleaseNo,thanks2.would like to do sth.=want to do sthwould like to go hiking Would you like to go hiking with me?That sounds goodId like to,but.feel like doing sth 想要做某事想要做某事I feel like _吃糖吃糖eating candyHe feels like _ onlinechatting 3.be good for3.be good for对对有好处有好处 有益于有益于（that is good for studying that is good for studying）This book This book is good foris good for studying studying English.English.这本书对学英语有益。这本书对学英语有益。Sunshine Sunshine is good foris good for plants.plants.阳光对植物有益。阳光对植物有益。be good at=do well in1.He is good at English.2.He is good at _(learn)English.learningHe does well in English.He does well in learning English.get excited 变得兴奋起来变得兴奋起来get mad 生气生气 get clear 变得清晰了变得清晰了The long journey got the children all tired.长途旅行使得孩子们疲惫不堪。长途旅行使得孩子们疲惫不堪。4.get noisy变得嘈杂变得嘈杂get是系动词，是系动词，get+adj.有有“逐渐变得逐渐变得”的含义的含义 1.learn.from1.learn.from 向向学习，从学习，从中学习中学习 We should We should learnlearn fromfrom our mistakes.our mistakes.我们应从错误中学习。我们应从错误中学习。2.learn to do sthlearn _(forget)to forgetWe can solve a problem by learning to forget.3.learn by heart=memorize 记住,背诵We should learn new words by heart every day.4.learn ones lesson吸取教训吸取教训We should learn our lessons from this thing.6.at present 6.at present 此刻此刻,现在现在at this timeat this time Now I cant help you Now I cant help you at presentat present Im Im too busytoo busy 我现在帮不了你实在太忙了。我现在帮不了你实在太忙了。2.concentrate.on,2.concentrate.on,专注于某事专注于某事 He decided to He decided to concentrate onconcentrate on English English because he just failed the exam.because he just failed the exam.他决心专攻英语因为他刚刚考试他决心专攻英语因为他刚刚考试不及格。不及格。This company This company concentrate onconcentrate on the Chinese the Chinese market.market.这家公司把重点集中在中国市场。这家公司把重点集中在中国市场。have an opportunity to do sth 有做有做.的机会的机会They _ go to university.have an opportunity toI _ interview Liu Xiang last summer.had an opportunity他们有机会上大学他们有机会上大学去年夏天去年夏天,我有机会采访刘翔我有机会采访刘翔look cool/nice/beautiful on sbThe dress looks beautiful on me.The earrings look cool on you这条裙子穿在你身上好看这条裙子穿在你身上好看.这耳环带在你耳朵上很酷这耳环带在你耳朵上很酷.reviewnUnit 1n一、知识点一、知识点n1.Check in:在旅馆的登记入住。在旅馆的登记入住。Check out:在旅馆结账离开。在旅馆结账离开。n2.By:通过通过.方式（途径）。例：方式（途径）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes.n在在.旁边。例：旁边。例：by the window/the door n乘坐交通工具乘坐交通工具 例：例：by bus/car n在在之前，到之前，到为止。例：为止。例：by October在在10月前月前 n被被 例：例：English is spoken by many people.n3.how与与what的区别：的区别：n how通常对方式或程度提问，意思有：怎么样通常对方式或程度提问，意思有：怎么样 如何，通常用来做状语、表语。如何，通常用来做状语、表语。n what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问，意思为通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问，意思为 什么，通常做宾语，主语。什么，通常做宾语，主语。nHow is your summer holiday?Its OK.(how表示程度表示程度 做表语做表语)nHow did you travel around the world?I travel by air.nWhat do you learn at school?I learn English,math and many other subjects.nWhatthink of?Howlike?nWhatdo with?Howdeal with?nWhatlike about?Howlike?nWhats the weather like today?Hows the weather today?nWhat to do?How to do it?ne.g.What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book?n I dont know what I should do with the matter.=I dont know how I should deal with it.n What do you like about China?=How do you like China?n I dont know what to do next step?=I dont know how to do it next step?n What good/bad weather it is today!（weather为不可数名词，其前不能加为不可数名词，其前不能加 a）n What a fine/bad day it is today!（day为可数名词，其前要加为可数名词，其前要加 a）n4.aloud,loud与与loudly的用法的用法:三个词都与三个词都与大声大声或或响亮响亮有关。有关。n aloud是副词是副词,重点在出声能让人听见重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大但声音不一定很大,n常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。没有比较级形式。n如如:He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。听。nloud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与常与speak,talk,laugh等动词等动词连用连用,多用于比较级多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如须放在动词之后。如:nShe told us to speak a little louder.她让我们说大声一点。她让我们说大声一点。nloudly是副词是副词,与与loud同义同义,有时两者可替换使用有时两者可替换使用,但往往但往往n含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如可位于动词之前或之后。如:nHe does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.他不当众大声他不当众大声谈笑。谈笑。n5.voice 指人的嗓音指人的嗓音 也指鸟鸣。也指鸟鸣。n sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。指人可以听到的各种声音。n noise 指噪音、吵闹声指噪音、吵闹声n6.find+宾语宾语+宾补（名词宾补（名词 形容词形容词 介词短语介词短语 分词等）分词等）n 例：例：I find him friendly.I found him working in the garden.nWe found him in bed.He found the window closed.nWe found her honest.n7.常见的系动词有：常见的系动词有：n是：是：am、is、are n保持：保持：keep、stay n 转变：转变：become、get、turn n 起来起来 feel、look、smell、taste、soundn8.get+宾语宾语+宾补（形容词宾补（形容词 过去分词过去分词 动词不定式）动词不定式）使某种情况发生使某种情况发生n例：例：Get the shoes clean.把鞋擦干净把鞋擦干净 nGet Mr.Green to come.让格林先生进来让格林先生进来nI want to get my bike repaired.我想去修自行车我想去修自行车nYou cant get him waiting.你不能让他老等着你不能让他老等着n9.动词不定式做定语动词不定式做定语n与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系nThe next train to arrive was from New York.He is always the first to come.n与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系nI have nothing to say.I need a pen to write with.nI need some paper to write on.I dont have a room to live in.n10.practice,fun 做名词为不可数名词做名词为不可数名词 n11.add 补充说补充说 又说又说n12.join 加入某团体加入某团体 并成为其中一员并成为其中一员 attend 出席参加会议或讲座出席参加会议或讲座n join in与与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。指参加到某项活动中去。n13.all、both、always以及以及every复合词与复合词与not连用构成部分否定。其完全连用构成部分否定。其完全否定为：否定为：all-none,both-neither,everything-nothing,everybody-nobody.n14.be afraid of doing sth./sth.害怕害怕 be afraid of being alonenbe afraid to do sth.害怕害怕 nbe afraid that恐怕担心，表示委婉语气恐怕担心，表示委婉语气n15.either：放在否定句末表示放在否定句末表示“也也”n两者中的两者中的“任一任一”neitheror或者或者或者或者.引导主语部分，谓语动词按照就近原则引导主语部分，谓语动词按照就近原则plete完成，是个较正式的词，后不能接动名词完成，是个较正式的词，后不能接动名词 nfinish指日常事物的完成指日常事物的完成n17.a,an 与序数词连用表示与序数词连用表示“又一又一”，“再一再一”。n 例：例：Please give me a second apple.There comes a fifth girl.n18.have trouble/difficult/problem(in)doing.干干.遇到麻烦，困难遇到麻烦，困难n19.unless 除非，如果不，等于除非，如果不，等于“if not”本身就表示否定，引导条件状语从句，主本身就表示否定，引导条件状语从句，主句为将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。句为将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。n 例：例：My baby sister doesnt cry unless shes hungry.n =My baby sister doesnt cry if she isnt hungry.nUnless you take more care,youll have an accident.n如果你不多加小心的话，你会出事的。如果你不多加小心的话，你会出事的。n20.instead:adv.代替，更换。代替，更换。n 例：例：We have no coffee,would you like tea instead？n我们没有咖啡了，改喝茶好吗？我们没有咖啡了，改喝茶好吗？nIt will take days by car,so lets fly instead.n开车去要好几天呢，咱们还是坐飞机吧。开车去要好几天呢，咱们还是坐飞机吧。nTom was ill,so I went instead.汤姆病了，所以换了我去。汤姆病了，所以换了我去。ninstead of doing sth.作为某人或某事物的替换作为某人或某事物的替换n例：例：Lets play cards instead of watching TV.nWe sometimes eat rice instead of potatoes.nGive me the red one instead of the green one.n21.spoken 口头的，口语的。口头的，口语的。spoken English 口头英语口头英语 nspeaking 讲话的，说某种语言的。讲话的，说某种语言的。Speaking skills讲英语的能力讲英语的能力n22.提建议的句子：提建议的句子：nWhat/how about+doing sth.?如：如：What/How about going shopping?n Why dont you+do sth.?如：如：Why dont you go shopping?n Why not+do sth.?如：如：Why not go shopping?n Lets+do sth.如：如：Lets go shoppingn Shall we/I+do sth.?如：如：Shall we/I go shopping?n23.a lot 许多许多 常用于句末常用于句末 如：如：I eat a lot.我吃了许多。我吃了许多。n24.tooto 太太而不能而不能 常用的句型常用的句型 too+adj./adv.+to do sth.n如：如：Im too tired to say anything.我太累了，什么都不想说。我太累了，什么都不想说。n25.not at all 一点也不一点也不 根本不根本不 如：如：nI like milk very much.I dont like coffee at all.n我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。n not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾则放在句尾n26.be/get excited about sth.=be/get excited about doing sth.n=be excited to do sth.对对感兴奋感兴奋 如：如：n I am/get excited about going to Beijing.=n I am excited to go to Beijing.我对去北京感到兴奋。我对去北京感到兴奋。