危险化学品泄漏中毒事故专项应急预案.doc

the principle of simplified EIA of construction projects in the region. In terms of land, linked to the implementation of urban and rural construction land increase and decrease, replacement indicators for priority areas project. Charges, into the projects of water, electricity, administrative charges and preferential policies. In the area of taxation, and settled in areas of industry and its production company, within 5 years after the completion of fiscal incentives to enterprises. In terms of financing, integration of land, tax, financial and other resources, and construct Government credit + business credit credit system, establishment of marketization, commercialization and modernization of the investment and financing platform; effective Bank-enterprise docking, encourages private capital into the Park, to raise industry development fund. 5, optimize the environment and service industries. To create policy lowlands, Highlands, integrity of service land, development land as the goal, to optimize the area under development environment. All administrative law enforcement departments to appoint a full-time personnel stationed in areas dedicated to coordinating and solving problems associated with businesses in this sector. When there are substantial issues, sector leaders arranged to personally intervene, in-person, in-person push tangible area building a green light, easy line. To further reduce and standardize administrative examination and approval items, simplify examination and approval links, improve efficiency; according to the .Since the educational practice of the mass line of the party, himself seriously in the education, practical control central eight rules and opposing the four winds and practicing three Suns, and check the spirit of Jiao Yulu, ideology, solicit opinions based on outstanding problems checked swing, careful analysis and reflection. Will now check report is as follows: first, adherence to the partys political discipline, eight in the central provision, change the style of the basic situation of 1, in compliance with the partys political disciplines. Conscientiously abide by the partys political discipline, abide by the Constitution and the rules and regulations of the party, in the political, ideological and maintain highly consistent with the CPC Central Committee on the action, there is no violation of the partys political discipline problems. 2, in the implementation of the central authorities of the eight provisions. Improving research, improving research methods, but there are less grass-roots units, primary first-hand an inadequate grasp of the problem, which is to be strengthened in the future. Second, construction, strictly in accordance with the provisions to streamline and improve the quality of meetings of the Conference. Third, streamlining file briefs, culture involves all aspects of propaganda and ideology, sometimes due to the practical needs of invention notifications, this area needs further01危险化学品泄漏中毒事故专项应急预案目 录1事故风险分析272应急指挥机构及职责282.1应急指挥机构282.2职责283处置程序303.1信息接收与通报303.2信息上报313.3应急响应323.3.1预警响应分级指标323.3.2响应分级323.3.3响应程序323.3.4响应的升级344处置措施344.1应急处置原则344.2应急处置措施34危险化学品泄漏中毒事故专项应急预案1事故风险分析滨港公司原料原油本身无明显毒性。其不同的产品和中间产品表现出不同的毒性。遇热分解释出有毒的烟雾。吸入大量蒸气能引起神经麻痹。轻烃为麻醉性毒物。主要引起中枢神经系统功能障碍，高浓度时引起呼吸中枢麻痹。轻度中毒的表现有头痛、头晕、短暂意识障碍、四肢无力、恶心、呕吐、易激动，步态不稳、共济失调等。重度中毒：高浓度轻烃蒸气可引起中毒性脑病，少数患者发生脑水肿；吸入较高浓度可引起突然意识丧失，反射性呼吸停止及化学性肺炎，部分患者出现中毒性精神病症状。经口急性中毒出现消化道症状，严重者可出现类似急性中毒症状，轻烃直接吸入呼吸道，可致吸入性肺炎。一旦发生危险化学品泄漏中毒事故，对周边会造成影响，属于有条件接受的风险。在生产过程中，要严格执行安全管理制度和安全操作规程，加强操作人员安全教育，避免事故发生。2应急指挥机构及职责2.1应急指挥机构应急指挥机构见综合预案3.12.2职责1、应急指挥领导小组：公司应急指挥领导小组全面负责应急工作，职责如下：a 负责中毒事故现场应急指挥工作；b 收集现场信息，核实现场情况，针对事态发展制定和调整现场应急抢险方案；c 负责整合调配现场应急资源；d 及时向地方政府汇报应急处置情况；e 负责信息公开工作；f 收集、整理应急处置过程的有关材料；g 核实应急终止条件并决定应急是否终止；h 负责现场应急工作总结。2、总指挥： a 发生公司内突发中毒事故时，按照应急报告程序在规定时间内向地方政府报告，最多不超过1小时； b 下达应急预案启动和终止指令； c 负责发布启动应急预案指令； d指挥各小组正常启动应急预案； e协调事故现场有关工作，防止事故扩大； f负责保护中毒事故现场及相关数据； g接受政府的指令和调动。3、副总指挥：a负责收集中毒事故的相关信息；b 协助总指挥对中毒事故的严重程度做出迅速而准确的判断；c指挥协调各应急小组应急处置；d 当发生重大事故，事态严重需要启动一级响应时，听从上级现场总指挥的统一指挥和部署；4、报警组职责：在发生中毒事故时，先报警请求援助，再迅速向单位领导报告。同时在保证人员安全情况下组织现场人员利用现有应急物资，迅速对初起事故进行有效的控制，防止事故蔓延扩大。保证全天报警用通信设施、设备安全畅通、完好。并保证一直处于良好待机状态。5、灭火抢险组职责：发生中毒事故时，如伴有火灾事故，负责扑救初起火灾，抢救伤员及重要物资工作。原则上遵循“以人为本、先控制、后消灭”的原则处置事故。事态稳定后负责紧急抢修。6、疏散警戒组职责：根据发生危险品中毒事故情况的分析，确定事故现场人员的疏散地点、撤离方向、方式及方法。当事故发生后影响到周边地区时，负责对非事故现场人员做好妥善疏散、撤离工作。事故处理完毕后，仔细清点报告撤离前、撤离后的人员数量、身体有无伤害等详细情况。负责发生危险化学品事故现场的警戒工作，疏导交通及人员，阻止无关人员进入事故现场。7、后勤保障组职责：负责现场交通车辆的调配，紧急中毒事故救援物资的准备及人员的餐饮供应等服务工作。3处置程序3.1信息接收与通报（1）报警 事发现场人员或目击者或有关值班人员发现中毒事故，首报120、119，然后立即电话内部报警，24小时应急值守电话为：公司电话。外部报警电话：火警：119；救护：120。简要说明发生时间，地点，中毒介质，中毒人数、影响范围及程度、人员伤亡等有关情况。（2）接警应急救援指挥部值班人员接到事故现场报警后，迅速做出以下反应：a 问清事故的时间、地点、性质、影响范围及人员伤亡、设施破坏情况，以及汇报人员的姓名、单位、所在位置，并准确详细记录。b 立即向公司副总指挥汇报中毒事故的简要情况。c 公司副总指挥立即命令值班员指挥事发现场班组长紧急控制危险源，如危险源难以控制或对控制人员构成威胁后，实施紧急撤离。d 命令中毒威胁区域的所有人员，按照规定的避灾路线立即撤离。e 副总指挥将事发情况向总指挥报告（3）召集总指挥接到事故报告后要迅速到达应急救援指挥部，果断判断应急级别，一旦应急确定为现场或全体应急时，立即发出如下命令： 副总指挥、全体成员到事故现场集中。各救援组长及相关单位负责人根据指挥部命令安排本组成员各就各位，做好应急救援行动准备。（4）通报及警报a 公司指挥部值班人员按总指挥命令，将当前事发情况立即通知相关单位，并做好通知记录。b 根据总指挥命令，利用广播、电话等形式及在预警区域、边界设立安全警示标牌，将事故、事件预警情况，事故、事件预警级别，警告周边相邻单位、当地政府、相关场所，以便针对性采取相应措施。3.2信息上报总指挥（或副总指挥）接到事故报告后，区别不同的事故类型启动相应的信息传递方式。当发生级中毒事故时，立即启动现场处置，并在1小时内报滨海新区大港安监局、卫生局等，主要内容为：中毒事故发生的时间、地点和部位；事故的简要情况；人员中毒及伤亡情况；已采取的措施；事故初步原因；事故抢救处理及控制情况；需要有关部门、单位协助事故抢救和处理的有关事宜等。紧急情况下车间负责人可以越级上报。报警要求语言简练、准确，并告之报告人姓名及所处地点。3.3应急响应3.3.1预警响应分级指标1)一级预警：发生一级危险化学品中毒事故，立即上报地政府，同时应急指挥领导小组启动公司应急预案并协助地方政府的应急处置工作。2)二级预警：发生二级危险化学品中毒事故，由滨港公司应急指挥领导小组启动滨港公司应急预案进行事故处理。3.3.2响应分级根据事故的可控性、危害程度和影响范围，企业的应急响应级别原则上分为、级响应。级为重大事故，是指公司发生的事故已影响到周边工厂，已不具备处理事故的能力，需要外部进行支援；或中毒事故发生后，已经或即将导致3人以上中毒，或造成经济损失在5万元以上。级为较大事故，是指公司内发生的事故，在启动预案后能够在企业范围内进行处置的事故。或中毒事故发生后，已经或即将导致3人以下中毒，或造成经济损失在1万-5万元。3.3.3响应程序1. 预案的启动对符合本预案规定情况的，总指挥应当立即启动本应急预案。2.总指挥组织开展中毒事故应急救援工作。主要应急措施如下：（1）预案的启动：根据安全操作规程的技术要求，先采取紧急措施进行初步处理，把事故消灭在萌芽状态，一旦发生事故，立即启动应急预案。（2）现场作业人员或最早发现者应在第一时间内采取紧急处理，停止进出料。同时向值班室汇报，并准确的报告事故发生的地点、时间和现场状况以及事故造成的伤害程度等情况。报警组在发生中毒事故时，首先报警119请求援助，并迅速向单位领导报告，同时有专人到路口指引消防车进入事故现场。（3）副总指挥接警接到事故报警后，应立即向应急总指挥汇报，由副总应急指挥迅速通知有岗位，下达生产事故应急救援指令，同时发出警报信号，通知应急指挥领导小组成员、义务消防队和各专业救援队伍迅速赶往事故现场。（4）总指挥通知有关人员按各专业对口进入紧急状态，根据事故状态及危害程度做出相应的应急决定，并命令各应急救援队伍立即开展救援，如事故扩大时，应请求相关单位支援。（5）事故现场消防人员应配戴好相关劳保用品，首先检查事故现场有无昏厥、中毒人员、烧伤和烫伤人员，以最快速度将伤者带出现场，严重者由后勤保障组尽快送往医院救治。（6）根据现场情况与消防队配合，灭火抢险组应立即救护伤员，应根据伤员症状及时采取相应的急救措施，对伤员进行清洗包扎或输氧急救等，重伤员及时送往医院抢救。（7）疏散警戒组根据危险品中毒事故场所、设施情况及情况的分析，确定事故现场人员的疏散地点、撤离方向、方式及方法，带领现场需疏散人员撤离现场。（8）当事故得到基本控制后，由企业顾问、安全管理人员、带班班长等人员组成的工作小组，研究制定抢修方案。灭火抢险组根据总指挥下达的抢修指令，迅速进行设备抢修，以防事故继续扩大。（9）当事故得到控制，立即成立专门工作小组，对事故进行调查、对现场设备进行修复，尽早恢复生产。 3.3.4响应的升级 事故发生后，现场指挥人员已采取必要的措施，无法控制事态的发展时，应立即撤退抢救人员，请求119、120、110支援，并通知相邻单位做好防范措施，以防事故造成其他损失。4处置措施4.1应急处置原则中毒事故应根据先救人后处置、先控制后处置的处置原则。在实施抢险救援中按照预案所设定的分工任务实施扑救，防止事故扩大，并尽可能的排除事故，减少对人员、财产、环境造成的不利影响。4.2应急处置措施1)发生中毒时，厂区每个员工在保证自身安全的情况下，根据中毒的物质种类及特性，需立即按照MSDS处置要求采取措施。厂内安全员应立即向厂长报告事故情况；2) 总经理接到报警电话，立刻指挥应急现场指挥部、监督检查人员，并立即前往厂区指挥救援。3)当物料发生泄露造成人员窒息昏迷，救治人员要立即将受伤人员转移到空气新鲜的空旷场地，进行抢救，立即拨打急救电话“120”将伤者送往医院救治；其他救援人员用防毒面具、湿毛巾、口罩等物掩住鼻口，进入有毒区域打开窗户、排风扇通风。若发生喷溅事故时，救治人员立即用清水冲洗被溅人员，并采取有效控制措施阻止原料外溅，防止发生火灾爆炸等事故。4)救援过程中，后勤保障组负责提供防毒面具、同时指导救援人员正确指导或控制中毒的发展蔓延或避免再次发生中毒。5)处理中毒事故后，对中毒现场情况要加以保护，做好记录、登记及拍照工作，以便对事故的调查分析事故原因，找出负责人，编写事故报告，制定出措施后才能继续生产。当中都事故较大或有人员伤亡时，必须由上级部门组成事故调查组进行分析、调查，确定事故类型、原因及责任后，才能组织现场清理及再生产工作。发包人指定专人负责协调施工中的有关事宜，并监督施工进度、安全与文明施工。发包人对承包人施工中违规操作有权做好处理决定或经济处罚。streamlining. Four are standard visits, except as required to participate in training, no other activity. Five is to improve news reporting, for propaganda work strictly according to the regulations. Six is strictly your presentation published strictly according to the regulations. Seven is strictly thrift, required the use of vehicles and office space and corporate hospitality. 3, change the style. Propaganda and ideological work of the new situation and new requirements of the new tasks, had done a lot of fruitful work, has made many achievements, but further closer to the grass roots, close to reality, close to the masses and also inadequate innovation must continue to improve. Second, the four winds some outstanding issues 1, oppose formalism. One theory is that he didnt, with less close contact. Theoretical study of consciousness is not high enough, system performance is not strong enough; more passive learning, active learning few generalities and learn more, delving into less. Especially based on rational thinking on major issues, applying theory to guide the work done is not good enough, not really understand and grasp the spirit and essence of the scientific Outlook on development, did not truly achieve mastery, to apply, to a certain extent, affect the development and implementation of ideas and initiatives. Second, work arrangements, and less supervision. Propaganda and ideological work is the objective, which needs to keep the continuity efforts deployed, but stressed in the work time, less supervision. For example, color weekends in the summer theatrical activities, city square performances, urging townships, communities and rural areas shows the implementation is inadequate, insufficient cultural an educational role to play. Third base enough, master grass-less real. Propaganda and ideological work in the new situation of characteristics and regularity of enough, deep enough for grass-roots public opinion Dynamics survey, for grass-roots typically drive less. For example, rural culture team active, . Im not actively take the initiative to take up, the lack of spirit of daring to, resulting in some job had a lot of power, but no tangible results. Third, innovation, lack of motivation. Emancipation did not end, innovation does not exist. In practical work, not your head, previous work experience, lack of innovation initiatives, study on the characteristics of propaganda and ideological work under the new situation through, grip on grassroots ideological trends and changes are not deep, to promote new initiatives and explore new methods of ideological and cultural work is not much, and some lack of relevance and timeliness. 4, discipline, lowering, and hard work are lacking. While working and enterprising spirit down. No real solution to treat yourself right, correctly treat past honors, their complacency, and work to see their scores more, less checking his own shortcomings, like to listen to the praise, satisfied face, online promotion, there are typical, and lack of high standards and strict requirements, the effect is real. Second hard drive less. On hard and35